2020中考英语真题分类专题九任务型阅读4.pdf

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1、2020山东烟台中考 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余的。In summer,the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable.41 Actually,to staycool and comfortable,you can try lots of natural ways,including water,fans,cool drinks,andmore.Here lets see how to use water to cool down.Drink wa

2、ter more often.Your body will feel cooler if you do that.Try drinking at least eightbottles of water every day.Adding orange,lemon,or tomato pieces to your water makes it morerefreshing.42Freeze a handkerchief（手帕）and put it on your neck,forehead,arms or legs.43When the handkerchief heats up,simply w

3、et it and put it back in the fridge.You can also put anicepack behind your head,Run cold water over your wrists（手腕）.Wet your wrists and other parts,such as your neckand your inner elbows,with cool water for 10 second each.This will lower your temperature for alittle bit.44 This can be especially hel

4、pful for cooling down right before you go to bed.Fill your bathtub（浴缸）with cool water and get in.Once you are used to the temperature,letsome water out and refill it with cold water,Keep doing this until you feel cool enough.45With the right ways,you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning

5、off the airconditioning（空调）.A.Take a cool shower,if you prefer.B.So you should drink more water in summer.C.Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat.D.It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste.E.Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out.F.Have you ever thoug

6、ht about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning?题材：说明文话题：1 5.天气词数：225【主旨大意】夏天的高温总是让人感到不舒服，你知道不用空调怎么给自己降温吗？本文就介绍了几种用水降温的方式。【答案】41-45.FDCAE【解析】41.F 细节理解题。你有没有想过在没有空调的情况下度过炎热的夏天？与上一句中的“Insummer,the high heatM 和下句中的 11 natural ways 对应。42.D 细节理解题。如果你的水有味道的话，喝更多的水可能会更容易。在水中加橘子、柠檬或西红柿片会让水有

7、味道；也对应这一段的主题句Drink water more often多喝水”。43.C 细节理解题。把它放在身体上可以帮助你抵御炎热，该 句 中 的 i t 就 代 指“Freeze ahandkerchief中 的 handkerchief”。44.A 细节理解题。如果你喜欢，就冲个冷水澡。这一段介绍用冷水给身体降温，冲冷水澡也是其中之一。45.E 细节理解题。在你出来之后，你的身体会很长一段时间保持凉爽。对应本段第一句的“在浴缸里放满冷水，然后进去”。（2020四川宜宾中考）第三节阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

8、项。选项中有一项为多余选项。第 1 页 共 2 1 页To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage.Some people are afraid of makingmistakes.51 And ihats the biggest mistake of all.Now if you have courage and are readyto make a few mistakes,what will you say?52 Finding a proper topic is half the battle.Some topics

9、,such as the weather andnews work well.But others,such as age,money or peoples look do not.The following are someways to start a conversation.Weather-It is cold today,isnt it?News 53A conversation in a foreign language doesnt always go easily.Sometimes your partner talkstoo fast and you find it diff

10、icult to follow.Dont worry.You can always ask your partner to repeatwhat he has said or to speak more slowly.For example,Excuse me,but could you say that again?I didnt catch it.“or“54”At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way,“Well,I reallyNeed to go.and 55 are

11、 often used by people to end a conversation.A.It was nice talking to you.B.They never open their mouths.C.Firstly,be willing to make mistakes.D.Could you speak more slowly,please?E.Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?F.First of all,you have to start a conversation.体裁：说明文话题：人际交往词数：189【主旨大意】本

12、文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了用外语与别人交谈的方法与技巧。首先，你得开始一段对话，找到一个合适的话题是成功的一半。有些话题，比如天气和新闻，效果很好。在谈话结束时，你需要找到种礼貌的方式来结束谈话。【答案】51-55 BFEDA【解析】5 1.B 细节理解题。根据上文“有些人害怕犯错。”以及下文“这是最大的错误。”可知，B项“他们从不张嘴。”符合语境。52.F 细节理解题。根据下文“找到一个合适的话题是成功的一半。”可知，F 项“首先，你得开始一段对话符合语境。53.E 细节理解题。根据前面News可知此处应是一则新闻，E 项“你听说那场可怕的森林大火了吗？”符合语境。54.D细节理解题。根据上

13、文“你可以要求你的伙伴重复他说的话，或者说得慢一点。”可知，D 项“请你说慢点好吗？”符合语境。55.A 细节理解题。根据上文“在谈话结束时，你需要找到-一种礼貌的方式来结束谈话”可知，A 项“很高兴和你谈 话 符 合 语 境。D（2020河南中考）My mother is cool-much cooler than most people.I give her full credit for making me theperson who I am today.To thank her,Fd like to share some of the things she taught me.1.3

14、6_No matter how hard things got,my mom could always joke about them.It has taught methings are never,ever,end-of-the-world kind of bad.Fm sure this has made me a more relaxed第 2 页 共 2 1 页person.2.37My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing.Soon enough,people asked her to make clothes,and

15、it turned into a full-time business.Thatshows me how you can set up your own business by expressingyourself truthfully.3.38As a creative,my mother always encouraged us to doimaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV.We dressedup in costumes,drew pictures,and sang at the top lungs.Today,I am

16、a very fun person to be with.4.39My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent.Not for her good,but formine.I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me.Because of this,I grow up to becompletely independent.5.40Growing up,Fve made my fair share of mistakes.Instead of saying I t

17、old you so，my momalways let me work things out myself.She was also there to help me pick up the pieces,if I everneeded help.For all that you*ve done and everything that you are thank you,mom!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Imagination has no end.B.Independence is important.C.Self-expre

18、ssion leads to self-achievement.D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.体裁:记叙文话题2家庭、朋友与周围的人词数:343【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了妈妈在作者的成长过程中树立了做事和做人的榜样。【答案】3640 ECABD【解析】36.E 根据第段的内容:我的妈妈比大部分人都酷，为了感谢妈妈，我想分享一下她教我的事。接下来文字分几小段进行阐述。“No matter how hard t

19、hings go,my mom could always jokeabout them.无论有多难，妈妈总能一笑而过，和 E 选项中的hopeful（有希望的）相对应。所以选E:充满希望是扭转时局的关键。37.C 第三段内容“My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing.Soon enough,peopleasked her to make clothes,and it turned into a full-time business.That shows me how you can setup your own business

20、by expressing yourself truthfully.”和 C 选项中的Self-expression leads toself-achievement（自我成就感）”相对应。故选Co38.A 第四段的内容“我妈妈总是鼓励我做一些有充清想象力（imaginative）的事情”，和 A 选项中的“Imagination（想象力）相对应。故选A。第3页 共2 1页39.B 第五段的内容“My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent.”和 B 选项中的Independence对应。故选B。40.D 第六段的内容“Gro

21、wing up,Ive made my fair share of mistakes.”和 D 选项中的Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from ihem”对应。故选 D。（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨中考）（D）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be.They are putting on weight.A recent researchshows 97%of the teens need more exercise.46.First,exercise can help your mind.People wh

22、o get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night.You mayeven learn better in school.47.Physical activity can make your body strong.It can alsokeep you at a healthy weight.But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise?Here aresome good suggestions.48.Doctors call wat

23、ching TV or playing video games screen time.You shouldhave no more than two hours of screen time a day.Then you will enjoy your life more.49.Interest is the best teacher.You can choose the traditional sports,such asbasketball,soccer,or baseball.Those are all great sports and if you like them,play th

24、em.50.Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.You will have morefun and ifs not easy for you to give up.All in all,its necessary for teens to do more exercise.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空臼处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项能用一次）A.Second,exercise helps your body.B.Step away from the screen.C.Exercise with othe

25、rs together.D.Exercise helps in two ways.E.Find a sport you are interested in.题材：说明文话题：（42）体育健身（Physical fitness and exercise）词数：187【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动的好处以及如何做好运动的儿条建议。【答案】4650 DABEC【解析】46.D 根据下句First,exercise can help your mind.”可知此处是与“运动的作用”有关的信息。D 项“运动在两方面有帮助”符合语境，故选D。47.A 根据上句First,exercise c

26、an help your mind.”可知此处是与“运动第二方面的作用”有关的信息。A 项 第二运动能帮助你的身体”符合语境，故选A。48.B 根据下句Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.”可知此处是与“控制屏幕时间”有关的信息。B 项“远离屏幕”符合语境，故选B。49.E 根据下句“Interest is the best teacher”可知此处是与“兴趣”有关的信息。E 项“找一种你感兴趣的运动”符合语境，故选E。50.C 根据下句Find a friend or a family member to e

27、xercise with you.”可知此处是与 建议与他人一起运动”有关的信息。C 项”和其他人一起运动”符合语境，故选C。(A)(2020黑龙江龙东中考)()56.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty-five percentexercise four to six times a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.And第4页 共2 1页twenty percent do not exerc

28、ise at at all!（）57.If you go without sleep,you might have problems with your memory or with yourconcentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests,we really need toget a good nighls sleep.（）58.Dr.Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.Kids s

29、hould havetime to relax and think for themselves,too.Although its normal to want successful children,it*seven more important to have happy children.（）59.Yes,you knew I was going to say this!It is so important.Smoking is not cool.It isdangerous.It harms nearly every part of your body.Think about how

30、your family and friends willfeel,and think about what it will do to your health.（）60.1 have never been very active,and I do not like sports.I have always wanted a pet,so myparents gave me a dog for my birthday.Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.Now I feel really healthy.Choose the

31、 best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passageA.Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brains work.B.Have a healthy diet!C.Say no to smoking!D.Our survey about doing exercise.E.Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.F.Too much pressure is not good for a childs development.【主

32、旨大意】本文是说明文，文章共有五段内容，分别介绍了关于学生锻炼的调查、睡眠的重要性、学生压力的坏处、不要吸烟和遛狗对健康有帮助。56.D 通读本段可知，本段介绍学生锻炼的情况。介 绍 15%的学生每天锻炼；45%的学生一周四至六次；20%的学生一周一到三次，20%的学生根本不锻炼。故判断本段主题是关于锻炼的调查报告。故选D。57.A 通读本段可知，本段介绍如果不睡觉，你的记忆力和注意力就会可能有问题；为了在学校专注，考试中表现好，就需要好的睡眠。故本段主题是得不到足够的休息对我们大脑的劳动有影响。故选A58.F 通读本段可知，本段介绍一些活动产生压力，孩子们需要放松和思考的时间。故本段主题是太

33、多的压力对孩子的发展没有好处。故选F。59.C 通读本段可知，本段介绍吸烟的害处。故主题是拒绝吸烟。因此选C。60.E 通读本段可知，本段叙述“我”每天遛宠物狗，我感到很健康。故判断本段主题是“遛我的宠物让我健康”。故选E。第 二 节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）（2020山东泰安）In recent years,a growing number of Chinesebooks and movies have been translated into other languages.（51）Th

34、ey have been learning Chinese and interested inChinese culture.Anna is one of them.Before she translated Jin Yongsnovel Legends of the Condor Heroes（射雕英雄传）,the writer waslittle know to English readers.（52）But Anna managed to do it,Impressed（使.印象深刻）by thebooks themes（主题）of good against evil,loyalty（忠

35、诚）and love,as well as Chinesephilosophy（哲学），Anna hoped to bring it to new readers.After five years of work,the translatedbook was published in 2018.（53）Many people think Anna did a good job.第5页 共2 1页Anna studied at the University of Oxford.（54）After the trip she becameinterested in China and began t

36、o learn Chinese.She calls herself 44a clumsy（笨拙的）student,justlike Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes,but one of loyal heart.（55）Last year,he translated the animated movie Ne Zha.He said,“I seeChinas stronger cultural inlluences.And we have a growing number of students majoring inChinese.More

37、 Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.A.Like Anna,another translator David also learned Chinese in college.B.She took a trip to China at the age of 21.C.Many of the translators are young people.D.One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.E.It was reprinted（再版

38、）seven times within several months in the UK.题材.：记叙文 话题：电影与戏剧|词数：230_【主旨大意】本文讲述的是国外的两个青年人对中国文化很感兴趣，他们分别翻译了金庸的 射雕英雄传和 哪吒。【答案】51-55 CDEBA【解析】51.C 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“They have been learning Chinese and interestedin Chinese culture.Anna is one of them.”及第三段中句子“Anna studied at the University ofOxford.，可知答

39、案，故选C 项。52.D 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“the writer was little know to English readers.”可知英国读者对作者知之甚少，故可猜测此处说的是作者不被了解的原因，故选D。53.E 细节理解题。根 据 后面的句子Many people think Anna did a good job.v可知Anna所做的得到了大家的肯定，故这个书又再版了好几次，可知答案，故选E。54.B 细节理解题。根据后面的句子“After the trip she became interested in China and began tolearn Chinese/

40、；可知此处说的是她去中国旅游的事，故答案选B。55.A 细节理解题。根据后一句 Last year,he translated the animated movie Ne Zha.”可知他在去年翻译的是 哪吒，而他的行为与Anna类似，故答案选A。（2020四川达州中考）第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。（本题共4 小题，每小题2 分，共计8 分）Everyone faces challenges in their life,but some are more difficult than others.Daniel Kishhad serious problems w

41、ith his eyes when he was born.And doctors took away both of his eyesbefore he was fourteen months old.Soon later,however,he started to do an amazing thing.He started to make clicking（咔哒）sounds with his tongue（舌头）to help him move around.Much like a bat（编 二 煲蝠），he now moves about using sonar（声呐）._ _ _

42、 _62_ He and his group,World Access for the Blind,teach others how to use sonar.In this ）卜interview with National Geographic,Kish explains how sonar works.How does sonar work?“When I make a clicking sound,it makes sound waves.These waves reflect（反射）offsurfaces all around and return to my ears.My bra

43、in then processes the sounds into images（图像）.63“When you click,what do you set in your mind?第 6 页 共 2 1 页“Each click is like a camera flash.1 make a 3D image of the things around me for hundredsof feet in every direction.9,What is it like riding a bike using sonar?“64 I click up to two times per sec

44、ond,much more than I usually do.Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?“Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine.I have a habit of climbingeverything,but I never broke a bone（骨头）as a kid.”How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?“Many students are surp

45、rised how quickly results come.65 Its in the mind.”A.Its exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.B.He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.C.Seeing isnt in the eyes.D.Ifs like having a conversation with the environment.答案：6265 BDAC体裁：记叙文1.个人情况（1）个人情况话题：2 2.科普知识与现代技术（78）发

46、明与技术词数：320【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了双目失明的Daniel Kish能够通过舌头发出咔嗒声来辨别方向，并且解释了声呐的工作原理。62.B本段讲述的是Daniel Kish能够通过舌头发出咔嗒声来辨别方向，故此处应用与DanielKish的日常行为有关的句子，由此可定位于B 项“他是如此地擅长它，以至于他能在路上骑自行车。”故选B。63.D 由前面 2 句 These waves reflect（反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears.Mybrain then processes the sounds into i

47、mages（图像）.可知，声呐发出的波浪最终反射回DanielKish的大脑，然后大脑成像，这一过程就像是在和环境进行交流，由此可定位于D 项“它就像在与环境进行交流 故选D。64.A 由后句 I click up to two times per second,much more than I usually do.可知，Daniel Kish通过舌头发出咔嗒声达到每秒两次，这需要集中大量的注意力，由此可定位于A 项“这很让人兴奋、愉悦，但需要集中大量焦点 故选A。65.C由后句Ifs in the mind.及常识可知，声呐反馈的结果在大脑里，说明眼睛不起作用，由此可定位于C 项“眼睛看不

48、到东西J故选C。（2020 四川德阳）第三节短文填空（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。With every new school year comes a fresh start.What are you going to do differently andbetter?When you are preparing yourself,keep in mind the following:51 When you miss a day,or even a class,its easy to fall b

49、ehind.The best way to staywith the development of the class is to be there!If you have to miss a class,make sure you meetwith your teacher to find out what you missed.52 Dont write down everything,just themain points.Ask questions.53 Believe it or not,most teachers want you to learn and they arealwa

50、ys there to help you.If you arent comfortable asking questions in front of the class,go to talk第 7 页 共 2 1 页to the teacher after class.Take your homework seriously.Like it or not,homework is a necessary part of school.Theres not much you can do to get around it.54 If possible,you can find a study pa