新视野大学英语读写教程第四册(第一版).pdf

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1、New WordsUlAmilltemptationidlen.1.C a building wheregrain is crushed into flourn.l.U the action oftempting sb.or the state ofa.1.without any particular磨坊2.C a factory where abeing temptedpurposeparticular substance is诱惑无目的的producedavoid temptationan idle glance制造厂，工厂避开诱惑漫不经心的一瞥a cotton millyield to/

2、give way to theI dont know why I asked 一棉厂temptation ofjust idle curiosity.a steel mill经 不 住 的诱惑我不知道我为什么问这个钢厂I know I shouldnt eat问题，只是出于无意义的好a paper millchocolate cake when Im奇心吧。造纸厂dieting,but I find it hard toresist the temptation.我知道在节食期间不该吃巧克力，但我很难抗拒诱2.(of people)unwilling towork or be involved

3、 in anyactivity;lazy;wasting time闲散的，懒散的，无所事事penetrate惑。2.C a thing that tempts or的Men are left idle whenv.move into or through(sth.)attracts sb.machines break down.穿透，渗入，进入诱惑物机器出故障时，人们就闲着Our eyes couldnt penetrateAll that money is certainly a没事干了。the darkness.big temptation.There are few idle peopl

4、e in我们的眼睛无法透过黑暗那些钱当然是个极大的诱their department.看东西。惑。他们部门几乎没有闲散人The rain penetrated throughplantationn.l.C a large piece of land,员。3.not working or operatingproductively空闲的，闲着的We cant afford to have allthis expensive machineryto his skin.雨把他淋得浑身湿透了。nuisanceesp.in a tropical country,where tea,cotton,suga

5、r,lying idle.让所有这些贵重机器闲置n.C a person,thing ortobacco,etc.are grown着，我们可担负不起损失。situation that causes trouble大农场，大种植园The new financial supervisoror inconveniencea rubber plantationintends to make full use of恼人的人或事物橡胶种植园the companys idle capital.These cars are a realCJ an area of land planted新来的财务总监打算充

6、分nuisance.with trees利用公司的闲置资本。这些车真惹人讨厌。造林地，森林plantations of fir and pine根树和松树林They claimed that the noisefrom the concert was causinga public nuisance.他们声称从音乐会上传来always smiling and laughing.机智风趣的谈话的嘈杂声引起了大众的反她是个快乐的人，总是笑呵2.C a person who is skilled感。呵的。in using words in a cleverHe wished me a merryan

7、d humorous wayChristmas.机敏风趣的人他祝我圣诞快乐。Oscar Wilde was a famoussleevewit.奥斯卡王尔德是个出名的n.C the part of a piece of机敏风趣的人。clothing that covers some orall of the armmerrily袖子ad.in a cheerful way;the short sleevescheerfullybat短袖快乐地，愉快地，兴高采烈Youd better roll your sleeves地n.l.C a flying mouse-likeup or youll g

8、et them dirty.Her eyes sparkled merrily.animal that usually eats卷起袖子，否则你会把袖子她的眼睛闪着快乐的光。insects or fruit and is active弄脏的。at night蝙蛆Some species of bats are onnonsensethe edge of dying out.waist有些种类的蝙蝠濒临灭绝。n.U meaningless or foolish2.C a specially shapedn.C the part of the bodyideas,words or behavior

9、stick for hitting the ball inabove and slightly narrower胡说，废话gamesthan the hipsI believe that the report is球棒，球拍腰，腰部nonsense and nothing but aJust because I had a bat anda slim/slender waistwaste paper.had played at school,they细腰我认为这报告废话连篇，只assumed I was some kind ofhave no waist不过是张废纸。expert.没有腰/曲线

10、They think the governments仅仅因为我有球拍并且在The trousers are a bit tightnew ideas are nonsense.学校里打过球，他们就认为around my waist.他们认为政府的新构想是我是专家。这条裤子腰部紧了一点。一派胡言。merrya.happy or showingenjoyment快乐的，愉快的，兴高采烈的She is a merry person,witn.1.UJ the ability to usewords in a clever andhumorous way机敏风趣a conversation full

11、of witbarnn.C a large building on afarm for storing crops andfood for animals,or forkeeping animals in谷仓；牲口棚Farm animals are kept inbarns.watching sb./sth.carefully;农场的牲口被关在牲口棚 fabricrecording of what one里。observesn.C,U(a type o f)cloth of观察；观察记录woven materialclose and careful observation布（毛、丝）织物of

12、an animals behaviorpresence cotton fabric对动物行为的密切仔细的棉织品观察n.U the state of being in a woolen fabricThe patient was kept underparticular place 毛织品observation all night.出席，在场 dress fabric这位病人被观察了一整夜。She is usually quite polite in 衣料They have published theirmy presence.observations of these birds.在我面前，她

13、通常很有礼他们发表了对这些鸟的观貌。察报告。The document must be lapsigned in the presence of awitness.n.C the top surface of the这份文件必须当着证人的 upper part of the legs of abreeze面签署。person who is sitting down（人坐着时）腰以下到膝的n.C a light wind大腿部分微风，轻风Come and sit on my lap.Theres a nice breeze today.sheer 来，坐在我腿上。今天和风习习。a.1.(esp.o

14、f clothes)verythin,delicate and weighingvery little observationgaze(织物)极薄的，轻的sheer nylon tights n.1.C a spoken or writtenn.IC a long steady look透明的尼龙连裤袜 remark based on sth.one has注视，凝视2.(used for emphasis)seen,heard,or otherwiseHe turned his head away,nothing except;complete observedfeeling too ash

15、amed to meet完全的，彻底的 评论her gaze.It is sheer nonsense.He made some interesting他把头扭开了，不敢与她凝这纯粹是胡言乱语。observations on the current视的目光对视。It would be sheer folly to economic situation.She felt uncomfortable underbuy such a large car-we 他对当前的经济形势作了his intense gaze.wouldnt be able to afford to 一些有趣的评论。在他的密切注

16、视下，她感到run it.She made a few general不自在。买这样大的一辆车真是愚 observations about my work.蠢，我们根本开不起它。她对我的工作笼统地作了v.look(at sth./sb.)for a些评论。long time,esp.in surprise,2.U,C the action ofadmiration and often withoutbeing conscious of what one强 烈的，激烈的，敏锐的哈欠is doinga keen eyeHis yawns suggested he was注 视，凝视敏锐的目光tir

17、ed or bored.She gazed at me in disbeliefa keen desire他连打哈欠，表明他很疲乏when I told her the news.强烈的愿望或者是厌烦了。当 我 告 诉 她 这 个 消 息 时 她Many people are taking aShe gave a yawn and then难以置信地注视着我。keen interest in the result offell asleep.He sat for hours just gazingthe vote.她打了个哈欠便睡着了。out of the window.他 注 视 着 窗 外

18、 坐 了 几 个 小时。melt许 多 人 对 投 票 结 果 非 常 感兴 趣。2.very interested;eager orwanting(to do)sth.verymuch热 衷的，热心的，渴望的He wanted to go to a movieuprighta.honest,responsible andmoralv.1.slowly go away orbut I wasnt keen.他想去看电影，可我并不热正直的，诚实的She behaved as any uprightdisappear心。citizen would have done慢慢走开或消失We were k

19、een about going tounder the circumstances.Her anger melted away whenthe picnic.她 像 所 有 正 直 的 公 民 在 这she read the letter.我们渴望去野餐。种情况下会做的那样做了。她 的 愤 怒 在 读 信 时 渐 渐 平息 了。She*s keen on(playing)tennis.a.&ad.(standing or being)The crowd of demonstrators她很喜欢打网球。vertical and as straight asmelted away when the

20、 policearrived.当警察赶到时，示威的人群逐渐散去了。yawnpossible挺 直 的（地），竖 立 的（地），垂 直 的（地）Stand upright when youre2.(cause to)turn from sth.solid into sth.soft or liquidv.open the mouth wide andbeing spoken to!别人对你说话时你要站直！(使)融 化The spring sun usually meltsthe snow by mid March.春 天 的 太 阳 通 常 在 三 月 中deeply breathe in an

21、d outwithout conscious effort,usu.when tired or bored打哈欠farewell旬将雪融化。It was so hot that the butterI can*t stop yawning Imust be tired.n.CJ(formal)goodbyestarted to melt.我无法停止打哈欠-我一定告 别，再见天 太 热，黄油都化了。是累了。We said our farewells to ourkeenEvery few minutes hestopped to yawn and stretch.每 隔 几 分 钟 他 就 停

22、下 来 打个 哈欠，伸伸腰。dear friends.我们跟亲爱的朋友们道别。They waved farewell to theirfriends.a.1.extreme;strong;activen.CJ an act of yawning他们挥手向朋友们告别。trunk.我锯断了树干。pletely;entirelyportern.1.C a person whose jobis to carry things,esp.hono(u)rable完全地，完整地Im not wholly convinced byyour argument.你的观点没有完全说服我。travelers1 bag

23、s at railwaystations,airports,etc.a.deserving,bringing orThats a wholly differentmatter.搬运工；脚夫showing honor and respect那是截然不同的一件事。a railway porter火车站的搬运工We tipped the porter for eachbox.每个箱子我们都给搬运工付了小费。2.C a person whose job is可敬的，光荣的a decent,honorable man一个体面诚实的男子proposeovercome(overcame,overcome)v

24、.1.defeat or succeed into take care of a building andbe present at its entrance inv.1.intend to do sth.controlling or dealing with(sth.)order to help visitors打算，计划战胜，克服门房，守门者I propose to go to London onovercome the enemyThe hotel porter will call aMonday.战胜敌人taxi for you.我打算星期一去伦敦。overcome a bad hab

25、it旅馆的门卫会给你叫出租We propose a holiday in the克服一个坏习惯车。early spring.2.make helpless or weak bytrunk我们打算春天开始的时候去度假。2.offer or state(a possibleplan or action)for othersmoke,fumes,or feelings被（烟、气、感情等）压倒，使受不了She was overcome withn.1.C a large strong casepeople to consider提议，建议，提出emotion.她激动得不能自持。for storing

26、clothes andpersonal possessions whentraveling or going to live in anew placeHe proposed resting for halfan hour.他提议休息半小时。They proposed that we dealdislike行李箱He packed his trunk and sentdirectly with the suppliers.他们提议我们直接和供应n.a feeling of not liking sb./it to China by sea.商打交道。sth.他把衣物装进旅行箱并由They pr

27、oposed cuts in public不喜欢，讨厌海路寄到中国Ospending.She has a dislike of/for cold2.1CJ the thick main stem of他们建议削减公共开支。air.a tree,from which itsbranches grow树干I sawed through the treewholly她讨厌冷空气。When the two men met,theytook an instant dislike toeach other.这两个男子一见面就不喜她含情脉脉地看了他一眼硬缠着某人欢对方。tender care细心照料Dont

28、 impose your companyon them.They are busy withv.consider sb./sth.2.(of meat or vegetables)their work.unpleasant;not likeeasy to bite through别缠着他们了，他们正忙着不喜欢，讨厌嫩的呢！She dislikes big cities.a tender beefsteakA drunken tramp imposed她不喜欢大城市。嫩牛排his company on us.He dislikes having to get upMy steak was jui

29、cy and一个醉醺醺的流浪汉缠着early.他讨厌不得不早起。deservebeautifully tender.我的牛排嫩而多汁。3.painful;sore;sensitive tothe touch疼痛的，一触即痛的If your stomach feels tenderand you have a slight我们不走。for my partspeaking for oneself;v.have earned by onestemperature the best remedypersonallyactions or character;beis to go to bed and h

30、ave a就我而言，至于我worthy ofgood rest.I,for my part,was very应得，应受，值得如果你胃痛而且有点发烧，excited to see the ImperialAfter all that hard work you最好的疗法是上床好好休Palace in Beijing.deserve a holiday.凭你的一番勤奋工作，你理应休一次假。He deserves our special息。就我来说，看见北京的故宫我非常兴奋。I dont know what he wantsto do,but for my part,Ithanks for all

31、his efforts.他的一切努力应得到我们for the most partwould be glad to go.我不知道他想干什么，至于特别的谢意。Your suggestion deserves tobe considered seriously.你的建议值得认真考虑。mostly;usually多半，就大多数而言，通常For the most part,he isfriendly.我，倒是很想去的。Some points in this reportdeserve being discussed in总的来说，他是友好的。Their remarks are for thecount

32、 upon/onmore detail.most part correct.expect;depend on报告中的一些要点值得进他们说的话大部分是正确料想；依靠，指望行更详细的讨论。的。Im counting on my teacherto help me.我正指望我的老师来帮我。You cant count on thetendera.1.gentle and loving温柔的She gave him a tender look.impose ones company/oneself upon sb.force ones company oroneself on sb.weather b

33、eing fine.你不能指望天晴。make a fuss aboutexpress unreasonable anxietyor excitement about对小题大做，对大惊小怪Please dont make a fussabout such a small thing.请别为这点儿小事大惊小怪的。Fm sorry for making such afuss about the noise.我很抱歉对噪音这样大惊小怪。run downtire;(cause to)be in anincreasingly worse condition(使)筋疲力尽；(使)衰退His health h

34、as run down;whats the matter?他身体不如从前了，怎么回事？He is run down because hesbeen working too hard.他劳累过度，把身体搞垮了0object tooppose;express oppositionto(sth.or sth.being done)不赞成，反对Weve all objected to thisproposal.我们都反对这个提议。I really object to beingcharged for parking.我很反对停车要收费。now and thenfrom time to time;occ

35、asionally不时地，经常She came to visit us now andthen.她经常来看望我们。Every now and then hewould glance up at the clock.他不时抬头看看钟。a succession ofa series of一系列，一连串Theyve had a succession ofbad harvests in the last fouryears.他们过去4 年遭遇接二连三的歉收。A succession of visitorscome to the door.登门造访的人接踵而来。drink intake pleasure

36、 in givingattention to(sth.such as asight);listen with attention to;be eager to accept(words orideas)陶醉于；如饥似渴地倾听They stopped for a momentto drink in the beauty of thescenery.他们逗留了一会儿，欣赏着周围的优美环境。They drank in the deliciousmusic.他们如痴如醉地倾听那优美的音乐。yield toallow oneself to be overcome;stop opposing or res

37、isting让步于，屈服于He said he would give upsmoking,but he ended upyielding to the temptationand took a cigarette.他说他要戒烟，但终究还是经不起诱惑，又抽上了。In the end,he yielded to hissons request to buy a car.他终于屈服于儿子买车的要求。U1BNew Wordsafterward(s)ad.after the time mentioned;later以后，后来Lets go to the theatre firstand eat afte

38、rwards.我们先去看电影再去吃饭吧。We had tea,and afterwardswe sat in the garden for awhile.我们喝了茶，之后在花园里坐了一会儿。said he meant no你提的问题很有趣，但和我quizoffence.你不要为他的话烦恼；他没们要处理的事情不相干。His comment was reallyv.ask sb.questions有恶意。irrelevant to the discussion.询问，提问She spent an hour beingquizzed by journalists.她花了一小时回答记者的2.C an

39、illegal act;a crime犯罪行为，罪行a serious offence一项重大的罪行他的评论与讨论全然无关。提问。a minor offence一项轻微的罪行tiden.1.a contest,esp.oncommit an offence againstn.1.C a direction in whichtelevision or radio,in whichthe lawopinion,events,luck,etc.people try to answer犯法seem to movequestions to test theirDriving without a lice

40、nse is潮流，趋势knowledgean offence.The tide of public opinion is（尤指电视、广播节目中的）问答比赛，智力竞赛lake part in a quiz参加智力竞赛无照驾驶是种违法行为。turning against smoking.公共舆论转向反对吸烟。2.C a regular rise and fallin the level of the sea,causeda sports/music quiz体育/音乐知识竞赛relevantby the attraction of the moon潮，潮汐2.a short informal te

41、sta.connected with what isat high/low tide小测验，考查happening or being discussed高/低潮位I often start the class with a有关的，相关的Investigators are feedingshort quiz to revise someThe evidence is relevant toweather and tide charts into avocabulary items.the puter.我经常一上课就做一次复该证据与此案有关。调查研究人员把天气情况习词汇的小测验。His color

42、 is not relevant towhether hes a good lawyeror not.他的肤色与他是否是一个和海潮变化图输入计算机。offense(英 offence)n.l.U upset and hurtfeelings or cause feelings of好律师无关。transmissionn.1.U the action orprocess of transmitting or theannoyance,often because sb.has been rude or shown airrelevantstate of being transmitted传播，传送

43、lack of respecta.not related to what is beingthe transmission of news/冒犯，伤感情discussed or considered anddiseaseDo you think he took offencetherefore of no importance消息的传达/疾病的传播at what I said?不相关的，不切题的，不重2.C a radio or television你认为他会对我说的话生要的broadcast气吗？Your question is interesting广播或电视播送Dont be upset

44、 by what hebut irrelevant to our problem.a live transmission fromBeijing来自北京的现场直播Millions would hear thattransmission.将有数百万人听到那次广播节目。stadiumn.C a large enclosed areaof land with rows of seatsaround and often with noroof,which is used forsporting or otherentertainment events体育场Thousands of football f

45、anspacked into the stadium towatch the cup final.成千上万的足球迷涌进了体育场看杯赛的决赛。obligationn.C a duty;a law,apromise,an influence,etc.that makes it necessary for sb.to do sth.义务，责任I havent got time to do thiswork for him-Fve got toomany obligations as it is.我没有时间帮他做事，事实上我自己有许多事要做。If you have not signed acontra

46、ct,you are under noobligation to pay them anymoney.如果你没有签合同，你就没有义务付给他们钱。hollowa.1.（of situations,feelingsor words）lacking value;nottrue or sincere无价值的，空洞的，虚伪的a hollow victory没有价值的胜利Will their good intentionsbecome realities or hollowpromises?他们的好意会变成现实还是成为空话？2.having an empty spaceinside中空的，空心的hollo

47、w blocks空心砖investmentn.1.U a large amount oftime,energy,emotion,etc.that one spends on sth.（大量时间、精力或感情等的）投入It might be a betterinvestment of time to teachthese children to learnEnglish.教这些孩子学英语也许是一种更好的时间投入。2.U,CJ the investing ofmoney;a sum of money thatis invested投资；投资额long-term investments长期投资over

48、seas investment海外投资They made an investment of$20,000 in the new firm.他们在那家新商行中投资两万美元。Im hoping for a good returnon my investments.我希望我的投资能有好的回报。guaranteevt.promise with certainty保证，担保The watch is guaranteed forthree years.这只手表保修三年。n.1.C a thing that makessth.certain to happen or bethe case保证There is

49、 no guarantee that itwill be nice weathertomorrow.无法保证明天将会有个好天气。2.1CJ a formal declarationthat sth.will be done,esp.awritten agreement by themaker of an article to repairor replace it within a certainperiod of time保证；（尤指）商品使用保证书The system costs$150,including postage,packingand a 12-month guarantee.这

50、个系统售价150美元，包括邮费、包装费和1 2 个月的使用保证。崇敬，敬仰，敬慕He does not conceal hisapproval.我把她的微笑理解为赞同。bondskepticism about a worship2.hear sth.in one languagen.C sth.that unites two orof universities that hold thesuperiority of the academicand immediately put it intoanother orallymore peopleover the practical,of the