中考英语阅读专项训练1-7篇.pdf

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1、L）Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends,a candlelight dinner,or perhaps acelebration at a pub（酒馆）for students.But,for Cai Yingjie,the night has a different meaning:helping beggars（乞丐）and the homeless（people without homes）.Cai,who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua,could be found a

2、t Beijings Wudaokou LightRailway Station that special evening.When she saw an old beggar;she took the cold,rough handsof the woman with her warm,clean hands,and gave the woman some warm bread and helpedher put on a pair of new gloves（手套）.The woman was surprised for a few seconds,then burst into tear

3、s,saying“for the first time I feelrespected（尊重）Cai said,“A beggars life is very hard.Thats why I want to help them.”Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor.They walked in thecold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday,visiting 15 beggars in Beijings Haidian

4、District.They brought bread and gloves with them,and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some ofthe warm food.Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.“I know the activity cant help much,but its meant to show our respect and care for beggars andthe homeless who have been neglected for so

5、 long/said Sun,head of the group.And Christmasis a good time for that.”1.What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students?A.Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua.B.Getting together with friends.C.Showing care to the beggars and the homeless.D.Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.2.What does the b

6、eggar mean by saying“for the first time I feel respected?A.The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long.B.The beggar hasnt been shown care for so long.C.The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time.D.This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.3.What did each beggar feel when

7、they received greetings?A.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Proud.4.The word“neglected in the last passage me a n s.A.protected B.found C.taken care of D.given no enough care（二）Little Tommy was doing very badly in math.His parents had tried everythingtutors（家庭教师卜cards,special learning centersin short,ever

8、ything they could think of.Finally they took Tommyto a catholic（天主教的）school.After the first day,little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face.He didnt kiss hismother hello.Instead,he went straight to his room and started studying.Books and papers werespread（铺开）out all over the room and

9、 little Tommy was hard at work.His mother was surprised.She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating,he went back to his room,without a word.In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before.This went on forsome time,day after day while the mother tried to understand what

10、 was happening.Finally,little Tommy brought home his report card.He quietly put it on the table and went up tohis room and hit the books.His mom looked at it and to her surprise,little Tommy got an A inmath.She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心、）.She went to his room and asked,“Son,what was it?

11、Was it the nuns（修女）？”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head,No.Well then/she asked again,WHAT was it?Little Tommy looked at her and said,“Well,on the first day of school,when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（力 口 号），I knew they werent joking/1.Why did Tommys parents send him to a catho

12、lic school?A.Because he could eat well there.B.Because he could earn more about nuns.C.Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.D.Because his parents didnt want him to learn math any more.2.Tommys mother felt surprised that his son.A.was still the same as usual B.ate so much at dinner

13、C.kissed her hello after school D.worked hard but said little3.Hitting the books means in Chinese.A.用功B.捶 书 C.发泄D.振作4.The last sentence in the passage shows that.A.Tommy felt sorry for the mail B.Tommy was afraid of being nailedC.Tommy didn/t like the plus sign D.Tommy liked playing jokes on others5

14、.From the passage,we can infer（推断）that.A.teachers should be strict with their studentsB.mistaking（误解）might do good sometimesC.a catholic school is much better than other onesD.nuns are good at helping children with their mathWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house?How will you escape?

15、Do you know howto save yourself?Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life.It isimportant to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,such asstairways and fire escapes,but not lifts.From the lower

16、floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible,learn the best wayof leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An average（平均高度的）person,hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the g

17、round.It is about theheight of an average man.Of course,it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burningbuilding.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed.Orsmoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure youg

18、et fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗）into the room.On a second or third floor;the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.From theroof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end ininjury.Bushes（灌木丛）and grass can help to break a fall.1.It

19、 is important to.A.put out the fire in the burning house B.know the ways to escape the fireC.jump off a burning house D.keep the door closed2.It is possible to escape through the wi n d o ws.A.if there are some bushes on the ground B.if you are strong enoughC.if you live on a lower floor D.If you ha

20、ve a long rope3.Which of the following escaping way is NOT r i g ht?.A.You can escape though stairways.B.You can choose fire escapes.C.Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D.Use a lift to come down at once.4.Open the window so that if the building is on fire.A.you can get fresh air B.you ca

21、n call for help C.you can easily jump off D.you can be seen first5.The best title of the passage is.A.Escaping from the Windows B.Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC.Knowledge on Fire D.Waiting for HelpHe is quiet and shy.He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair.He doesnt smile very often.However;i

22、f you talk to him about music,hell have a lot to say.This is Jay Chou,the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king（天王）.His fans are so excited because hewill sing songs in Beijing on September 12.Those songs are from his new album（唱片）YeHuimei”,and the album was released（发行）in July and was named after his moth

23、er.Chou grew up just with his mother.He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects.His mother noticed the boys special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he wasonly three years old.He loved it and kept on practicing.Chou is not very handsome.He does not speak clearly whe

24、n he sings or talks.But the singer hashuge crowds of fans./zHe is really good at music.It makes him attractive（有魅力的）to me/saidLiu Jiajun,a Junior 2 student in No.101 Middle School in Beijing.“He is true to himself.He never follows others/said Zhang Yujie,a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei MiddleSchool in Si

25、hong,Jiangsu Province.1.From this passage,we know that Jay Chou.A.is very handsome B.has a bright smile C.often makes too much noise D.is a pop music star2.His fans are so excited b e c a u s e.A.he released a new album in July B.he will sing new songs in BeijingC.he can play the piano very well D.h

26、is new album was named after his mother3.When he was a little child,he.A.talked a lot every day B.did well in his study at schoolC.started to like music D.had huge crowds of fans4.According to one of his fans,Jay.A.is a good student B.has long and beautiful hairC.is a well-known pianist D.is very at

27、tractive to them5.The sentence He never follows others in the last paragraph me a n s.A.he always has his own style（风格）B.he likes to walk aloneC.he doesnt like other peoples songs at all D.no one can catch up with him（五）Do you know how to play a game called“Musical Chairs?It is easy to play and most

28、 peopleenjoy it.All you need are some chairs,some people and some way of making music.You may usea piano or any other musical instrument,if someone can play it.You may use a tape recorder.Youcan even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row.The chairs may be put in twos,back to back.A better way is to ha

29、ve thechairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy.When the music starts,the players walk round the chairs.Everyone goes in thesame direction,of course,they should walk in time to the music.If the music is fast they shouldwalk quickly.If

30、 the music is slow,they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.When the music stops,the playerstry to sit on the chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops out.Then,before themusic starts again,one chair must be taken away.When the music stops ag

31、ain,one more playerwill be out.At last,there will be two players and one chair.The one who sits on the chair when the musicstops is the winner.1.If ten people are playing musical chairs,you must begin wi t h.A.nine chairs B.ten chairs C.eleven chairs D.one chair2.Which of the following is not suitab

32、le for playing musical c h a i r s?.A.A piano B.A radio C.A tape recorder D.A telephone3.The chairs should be put.A.with the desks B.before the winner C.all over the room D.in a line4.When the music starts,the players mus t.A.run about the room B.get down C.walk around the chairs D.sit on the chairs

33、5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The game Musical Chairs“is not difficult to learn.B.The last one can sit on the last chair.C.The winner can sit on the chair.D.If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.（六）“Well,were in our new house.Lets get a new pet to get along with it/Mr

34、s Brown said to herhusband.“That sounds like a pretty good idea/he answered.Do you want to see the ads in thenewspaper?Lets go to the animal shelter.Many pets there need homes.Since tomorrow is Saturday,we canboth go/she said.Next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter.zzWe want to be

35、sure that the petshere go to good homes/Mr Snow said,“So I need to ask you some questions/After they talked for a while,the Browns decided to get a small dog.It wouldnt need a big houseor a big yard.A small dog would bark（吠）and warm them if someone tried to break into theirhouse.After Mr Snow gave t

36、he Browns a book on pet care,they chose one and wanted to takeher home right away.But the animal doctor hadnt checked her yet.So Mr Snow told them toreturn on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter.The animal doctor said,“Shadowhas had all of her shots（预防针）.She will be heal

37、thy,The browns thanked the doctor and tookShadow home.1.From the reading we learn that.A.the Browns have never had a pet before.B.the Browns knew about Shadow from thenewspaper.C.Shadow is a small and healthy dog.D.Mr.Brown didnt quite agree with his wife.2.The word shelter in the reading me a n s.A

38、.a place to sell small dogs B.a place to keep homeless animalsC.a place to study animals D.a place to sell books on pet care3.Mr.Snow asked the Browns some questions to.A.see if they had moved to a new house B.find out how rich the Browns wereC.know where theyd keep their new pet D.make sure theyd t

39、ake care of pets4.The Browns thinks that a small dog.A.doesnt need any room to keep B.can help them watch their houseC.eats less food than a bigger one D.usually has a beautiful name5.Itzs clear that.A.Shadow will not be easy to get ill B.the Browns were not satisfied with ShadowC.Mr.Snow didnt chec

40、k Shadow at all D.Shadow likes barking a lot（七）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school.He began his lesson by holding up a100 bill.Then he said to the three hundred students,Z/Who would like this 100 NII?”Thestudents began to put up their hands at once.Then he said,a am going to

41、give this 100 to one of you,but first,let me do this.He then madethe bill into a ball.Then he said,Z/Who wants it now?The hands went back into the air.“Well,he said,What if I do this?”and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it.He pickedup the dirty,crumpled bill and said,“Who still wants it?Ha

42、nds went back into the air.“My friends/he said,“you have learned a valuable lesson today.No matter（无论）what I did tothe money,you still wanted it because it did not go down in value（价值）.It was still worth 100!”Many times in our lives,we are dropped,crumpled,and stepped on by the chances we take andth

43、e things that happen to us.We feel as if we are worth nothing.But remember,no matter whathas happened to you,you will never lose your value:you are always valuable to those peoplewho love you.Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know,but WHO YOUARE.You are special and valuable.Dont ev

44、er forget it!1.Even though it was dirty,the mo n e y.A.still went up in value B.was worth nothing C.didnt go down in value D.was still ours2.We are always valuable to the p e o p l e.A.who pay us B.who call us C.who hate us D.who love us3.Your value doesnt come from what you do but.A.who you know B.

45、who made you C.who you remember D.who you are4.The sentence Hands went back into the air means A.the students put up their hands again B.the students put down their handsC.the students put their hands behind their backs again D.the students put their hands in frontof them5.Why did the famous teacher

46、 use a 100 bill at his lesson?A.Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B.Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C.Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D.Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.【答案与解析】L 选 C 第 1 段的最后一句 helping b

47、eggars（乞丐）and the homeless（people without homes）.就是他们的决定，即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人，给他们以关爱。答案选C。2.选 B。根据第3 段 中 的 woman所说的话：for the first time I feel respected（尊重）.我们可以推断出：乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案为B。3.选 Bo 在第 6 段中有这样一句 Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.而 B 选项中 Amazed的同义表达就是surprised,所以答案为B。4.选 D。本文讲述了

48、14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖，我们由此可推断他们应该是长期given no enough care（被忽视的）原因。这样我们就可以排除A、B、C 三项，最后正确答案为D。【答案与解析】1.选 C。文章第1 段说Tommy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。2.选 D。认真阅读第2 段前面几句话,并注意以下信息：After the first day,little Tommy camehome.didnt kiss his mother hello.was hard at work.withou

49、t a w ord.可知答案应选 D。3.选 Ac 根据文章大意和 Finally,little Tommy brought home his report card.He quietly put it onthe table and went up to his room and hit the books 这个句子的语境,可知 hit the books 的意思是用功。4.选 Bo Tommy学习一直不用功，但自从进了这所catholic school之后，情况就不一样了-整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了 A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well,on the first da

50、y of school,when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（力 口 号），I knew theywerent joking.由此可知，Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。5.选 B。Tommy把 the man nailed to the plus sign误解为“学习不用功的结果，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果。【答案与解析】1.选 Bo 从句子 It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to