中考英语：易错选择100题.pdf

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1、目录中考英语：易错选择100题.3中考英语完型填空复习指导.21中考英语1600词汇分类速记表.271、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务.272、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具.303、学校及文化科技教育.314、服装与颜色.345、文娱传媒与体育运动.346、人体健康与情感.367、食品、饮料及进餐和餐具.388、城市设施与交通旅游.409、时间、时期与节假日.4210、地理方位与自然现象.4311、动物与植物.4512、计量与商业.4613、物质、材料及形状.4714、行为及其它抽象名词.48中考英语：易错选择100题1.Ifs very wann-heartedyou to get the tick

2、etsthe World Cup.A.for,ofB.of,forC.of,toD.to,for2.How many teachers are there in your school?I think.But I dont know the exact number.A.hundredB.HundredsC.Hundreds ofD.Hundreds or thousands3.Will you stay for lunch?Sorry,My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustntB.I cantC.I needntD.I wont4.When he wa

3、s there,he go to that coffee shop at the comer after work every day.A.would B.should C.had better D.might5.There no hurry,need there?A.need be B.need to be C.doesnt D.needs6.the sports meeting might be put off.Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.Tve been toldB.Tve toldC.Tm toldD.I told7.Shirley a bo

4、ok about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing8.We dont allow in this room.A.smoking B.to smoke C.people smoking D.people tosmoking9.1 havent got a c ha i r.Will you make room for me?A.to sit B.to sit in C.for sitting D.sittingo

5、n10.It was so cold that the travelers had the fire all the night.A.burning B.to burn C.burn D.burnt11.She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A.looked for B.looked up C.looked after D.looked like12.Every morning,WE are asked taken our temperatures.A.if we have B.if ha

6、ve we C.if we had D.ifhad we13.1 will give students minutes for them to finish their exerciseA.the other;other fiveB.the other;another fiveC.other;five moreD.other;more five14.I called you just now,but you werent inSorry,I the reading room.A.was in B.have gone toC.studied D.had beento15.The family a

7、t the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened atA.were sitting;Mr BrownB.were sitting;Mr BrownsC.was sitting;Mr BrownD.was sitting;Mr Browns16.Have you your father recently?No.He doesnt often write to me.A.heard about B.heard ofC.heard from D.got from17.did you sleep last night?

8、I was reading too late to fall asleep.A.How longB.was doingC.How soonD.How18.Has Jack finished his homework yet?fve no idea,But he it the whole afternoon.A.would doB.was doingC.didD.had done19.Hes never stolen anything b e f o r e,h e?.Ifs his third time to be taken to police station.A.hasnt;YesB.is

9、;YesC.has;YesD.has;NoI will spend as much time as I the lesson.A.can go overB.can to go overC.can going overD.go over21.you the truth,she knows nothing about it.A.To tellB.TellingC.To tellD.Told22.The old man walked in the s t r e e t,.A.followed by his sonB.followed his sonC.and following his sonD.

10、and followed by his son23.Jims family went to visit family last night.A.Miss SunsB.the SunsC.the WhiteD.Miss Suns24.They stopped and out to play when they the bell ring or rest.A.working;went;heard B.work;to go;hearC.working;go;hearing D.working;going;heard25.1 am going to Qingdao and stay there for

11、 a week.you are there,would you please buy some books for me?A.If B.While C.Since D.As soon as26.That woman has a bag in her right hand.Whats in her hand?A.another B.other C.one D.The other27.Could you give me second chance please?A.an B./C.theD.a28.B l a c k,f a t h e r of Tom,lost his new watch.A.

12、/,/B.the,the C.the,/D./,the29.Do you know Susans address?Yes.She liveDongchang Road,Dalian City.A.inB.atC.alongD.on30.What do you think of the report on the UFO?Great!Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing the end of the meetingA.untilB.inD.about31.The book you want is on the

13、desk.Which of the following isnt right?A.thatB.whichC./D.it32.ril never forget the days we spent together in the country.A.whichB.on whichC.whenD,on that33.Is that book he borrowed on Friday?A.thatB.whichC.the onewho34.The number of people who cars of their own is increasing.A.hasB.haveC.there isD.t

14、here are35.The first school we visited yesterday is not far from here.A.that B.which C.to which D.where36.1 have the same pen.A.which you have B.as yours C.that you are D.as you37.The train she was traveling was five minutes late.A.thatB.on that C.by whichD.on which38.The teacher said wanted to go t

15、o the cinema must be there before 6:00,A.those who B.that C.whoD.which39.has questions is welcome to ask.A.Who B.Anyone C.Those D.Anyone who40.Tom is one of the people who they are now.A.fromB.likeC.withD.as41.The teacher asked students to do homework ourselves.A.theB.hisC.someD.us42.e ither you or

16、I good at drawing?A.AmB.AreC.IsD.Do43.The room as a meeting room.A.used to being used B.was used to being usedC.used to be used D.was used to be used44.The boy was seen the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A.to play B.play C.playingD.played45.Last month Miss Han a doctor.A.married with B.married to C.wa

17、s married with D.got married to46.Ifs time for Meimei and to the Palace Museum.A.I going B.I to go C.me goingD.me to go47.a year does your school have sports meeting?Twice a year.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times48.There are four pairs of socks to,but the woman doesnt know to buy.A.

18、choose from;which B.choose from;whatC.choose;which D.choose;what49.It is in 1960 Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A.when B.that C.which D.in which50.The old men who gave away lots of money highly of at yesterdays meeting.A.spoke B.spoken C.was spoken D.werespoken51.Tm afraid I wont com

19、e 7 and 9.1 will be at work then.A.untilB.betweenC.duringD.for52.Butter and cheese in price.A.has gone up B.is gone upC.have gone upD.are gone up53.neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A.DoB.Does C.IsD.Are54.In our country every boy and every girl the right to education.A.hasB.have C.isD.are55.A man o

20、f words and not of deeds a garden full of weed.A.like B.likes C.is like D.are like56.Would you like some coffee?Yes,please.By the way,do you have any milk?I prefer coffee milk.A.from B.with C.toD.for57.These Germans want to have some for supper,so they decide to catch now.A.fish;many B.fishes;much C

21、.fish;much D.fishes;many58.What do you think of his surfing?Oh,no one does.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best59.Arent you tired,Kate?.I like going shopping.A.Not at allB.Im so sorry C.Youre welcome D.Yes,ofcourse60.Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.A.I dontB.I wont C.I cant D.Ihavent61.John

22、plays f o o t b a l l,if not better than David.A.as wellB.as well as C.so well D.so wellas62.Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter go and do the opposite!A.mayB.can C.mustD.should63.Yancheng today is more beautiful now.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it fourth time.The;aA.The;/B.The;the C

23、./;a D.64.To tell you the truth,I became a college student at 15.A.You must beB.Thank goodnessC.You dont say soD.It doesnt matter65.Excuse me,can you show me to run the machine?A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.where66.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures.a camera.A.asB.forC.likeD.of67.1 fel

24、t it is rightyou should know.A.whetherB.andC.thatD.how68.A fool has gained nothing from the timefor henothing.A.passing;has paidB.passed;has been paidC.passing;has been paidD.passed;has paid69.This kind of T-shirt isA.easily worn outB.easy worn outC.easy toworn outD.easily to be worn out70.Jims fath

25、er said to him,“I hope youwhat Iyou to buy.A.didnt forget,toldB.not to forget,have toldC.wont forget,have toldD.havent forgotten,will tell71.English peopleuse Mr before a mans first name.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes72.1 enjoy learning English it takes me a lot of time.A.unlessB.thoughC.because

26、D.for73.1 wonderyou would like to come to my birthday party.A.thatB.whetherC.that ifD.that whether74.All the teachers thoughtof the hard-working student.A.highlyB.manyC.goodD.more75.A third of the population of the citytheir own cars.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.is76.His bag is nicer thanin his class.A.any oth

27、er studentB.the other students5 C.any other students D.any students77.He a good plan which we all agree.A.thought hardB.thought out C.thought more ofD.thought about78.1 think swimming can make me ver y.A.goodB.healthC.comfortableD.well79.The buses_ over 2 thousand people a day.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.

28、sent80.The conductor kept _hot water to us.A.giveB.bringC.takingD.giving81.Its your turn to be(jn duty._A.So am IB.So it isC.So I amD.So it is82.The TV needsA.to repairbe repairedB.repairedC.being repairedD.to83.They are there.A.nearB.to nearC.near toD.nearly84.The boy said he wouldnt eatA.any longe

29、rB.no longerC.any moreD.nomore85.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop,because the lights happened to.A.put out B.turn out ago out86.The days are short,_it is now December.C.give outD.A.because B.forwant87.The education in China has developed these days.C.goesD.A.quick B.highD.wildly88.Will yo

30、u tell me a story?OK.Shall I _it in English or in Chinese?C.highlyA.tell,tellB.speak,tellC.tell,speakD.tell,say89.The lady is always in white at the party.A.wearing B.dressing C.worn D.dressed90.They 3000 English words by the end of next month.A.learned B.had learned C.will learn D.have learned91.Mr

31、.Black,some boys are going to flight.Youd better the police.A.send for B.send to C.look fbrD.lookover92.Many trees must be planted every year.A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands ofD.thousands93.The post office is not far from here.Its only ten by bike.A.minute B.minutes C.minutesD.minutes594.She do

32、esnt know the school,but ifs to be quite a good one.D.saidA.told B.spokenC.talked95.You must leave here nowyour mother can get some more rest.A.becameB.thoughC.so thatD.so96.Lucy,all your things on the desk.A.puts awayB.put awayC.takes awayD.take away97.(At the doctors)Its nothing serious,doctor?No,

33、A.youll be all right soonB.You wont be all right soonB.Theres some trouble with youD.Its very serious98.We cant buymuch mutton withlittle money.A.so,muchB.such,soC.so,soD.such,such99.There isW in the word woman,andM is the third letter of the word.A.a;anB.an;/C.an;theD.a;the100.Need he come a little

34、 earlier?Yes,heD.A.canB.mustC.needneednt参考答案1-10C C B A A A D A B A11 B A A A B C D B C A21 30AAAAB B DABA31-40D A C B A D D A D D41-50D B C C D D D A B D51 60B C A A C B A C A B61-70B C D C D C B D A C71-80A A B A B B B D C D81 90B D D C D B C A D C91 100中考英语-完型填空复习指导C C B D C D A C D B(-)完型填空概述和解题

35、技巧1.各小题有四项答案的完型填空中，只有一项最佳，其余均是干扰性的或迷惑性的。做完型填空时，要注意下列几个步骤：第一步，要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。第二步，在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。第三步，再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。第四步，答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。2.首字母已给的完型填空比“四选一”的完型填空还

36、要难些。除了掌握上述四步的答题技巧外，还要了解空格所缺词的词性，确保语法的正确性，注意数的变化。在填名词时，应联系文章的主题，注意它的单复数；在填动词时，要注意它的时态、语态；在填连词时，注意分析文章中前后句和上下文的逻辑关系；在填形容词和副词时，注意比较级和最高级的用法；在填代词时，要注意它的性、数、格是否准确；在填介词时，注意它的固定搭配和常用语法特点。（二）经典例题解析1 .根据上下文的情景确定“意义”上正确的词利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正

37、确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：例 1 W h a t d o I r e m e m b e r a b o u t m y c h i l d h o o d?T h e r e w e r e g o o d t h i n g s a n d b a d t h i n g s.W e u s e dt o l i v e ,a n d m y p a r e n t s a l w a y s g o t u p e a r l y i n t h e m o r n i n g t o f e e d t h e c o w sa n d s h e e p.A.i n

38、a t o w n B.o n a f a r m C.o n a b u s y s t r e e t D.i n a c i t y【解析】本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上者 B说得通。但通过下文 m y p a r e n t s a l w a y s g o t u p e a r l y i n t h e m o r n i n g t o f e e d t h e c o w sa n d s h e e p.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村;正确答案选B。例2 1 w a s m a k i n g a t r i p f r o m

39、 Pa r i s t o L o n d o n.A t a s m a l l t o w n n e a r L o n d o n,I s t o p p e d t od o s o m e s .A s 1 w a s g o i n g i n t o a v e r y c r o w d e d s h o p.I s a w a f e w y o u n g p e o p l e t a l ki n a b o u t s o m e t h i n g t h e y h a d j u s t b【解析】本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上，由下文a

40、 v e r c r o w d e ds h o p 这个词组可以推断应填s h o p p i n g,这样也就很容易判断第二空格内应填b o u g h t 了。例3 I a l w a y s r e m e m b e r w a k i n g u p t o t h e s m e l l o f t h e b r e a k f a s t m y m o t h e r w a s c o o k i n g.W h a ta w o n d e r f u l s m e l l!I u s e d t o ,w a s h q u i c k l y a n d r u

41、 n d o w n s t a i r s.M y b r e a k f a s tw o u l d b e w a i t i n g f o r m e o n t h e t a b l e.A.l e a v e t h e b e d B.l i e i n b e d C.j u m p o u t o f b e d D.g e t u p【解析】本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干，A、C、D均和床有关联，但是按上下文情景的提示，此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。例4 T h i s i s a s p e c i

42、 a l c l a s s.T h e s t u d e n t s c o m e f r o m d i f f e r e n t c 1 .S o m e c o m e f r o m A m e r i c a,o t h e r s f r o m G e r m a n y,F r a n c e,Ja p a n.T h e i r p a r e n t s a r e w 2 i n S h a n g h a i.【解析】这是一个特殊的班级，学生们来自于不同的地方。根据下文提到的A m e r i c a,G e r m a n y,F r a n c e,J a

43、p a n,可以判断第一格指的是国家c o u n t r y,由此也推断出学生的父母亲目前在上海工作。第二格由于谓语动词是be动词，所以这里的时态为进行时，表示目前状态。故应填现在分词work ingo2.根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时，尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。例 1On the train,Tom was looking 1 for his ticket because the conducto

44、r was coming _2 to his ticket.1.A.out B.forward C.anywhere D.everywhere2.A.down B.up C.in D.on【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票，因此选Do everywhere为最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票，走到某人面前come up to sb.为固定词组搭配，因此选B。例2After going a diet,a woman f 1 really good about herself一especially she was a 2to fit into a

45、pair of jeans.Look,Look!/z She shouted while running downstairs toshow her husband.【解析】本段落主要讲一位女士经过减肥后可以穿得上一条牛仔裤，并要演示给她丈夫看的情景。第一格表达主人公的感觉很好，因此填felt；第二格表达她能够穿上牛仔裤了，be ableto为固定搭配。例3A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while theywere having meetings.Do you what he me

46、ans?A.think B.guess C.know D.understand【解析】本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是你知道他说话的含义吗。从四个选项看，A 和 B 放人句中意思不通，而 C 和 D 两个答案很接近。D 选项强调理解他的意思，从上文句子看当然很好理解这句话讲述了什么事。但是其中的含义就不知道了。因此选项C 才是最合适的。例4 In March 1982,there was a t drought in Australia.The summer rain didnt fall,andthe grass didn，t grow.The farmers h

47、ad to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d of hungry.【解析】从下句the summer.推断这是一场严重的干旱，第一空格填terrible。根据上文提及的严重干旱可以知道由此而导致很多羊死于饥饿，die o f 是固定词组，第二空格填diedo3.利用逻辑关系解题利用逻辑关系是完型填空命题设计过程中用得较多的方法之一。解这类题目时需要我们多注意周围生活常识、行文的脉络及句子之间的转承关系。例 1The English language has now become an international language because it is w

48、idelyused by most countries in the world,you want to do business with foreigners,you have to learn English,for most of them speak and write English.A.As B.If C.So D.Since【解析】本段主要讲述英语语言在世界上被广泛地运用，后面一句是举例说明。假如你想跟外国人做生意，你就必须学英文，因为他们大多数人讲英文。两句句子是论点和论据的关系，论据部分用了假设的条件关系。因此，在理清句子之间的脉络之后，很容易知道应选B。例2Western

49、country music describes life.It talks about love,jobs,home and money.Ittalks about friends and enemies,farms and crops.People in many parts of the worldlike western country music _b everyone knows something about these ideas.【解析】我们中国人对于西方乡村音乐还是有所了解的，它描述生活中的一些事情，如爱情,事业，家庭，朋友，农场，庄稼等，人们对乡村音乐耳濡目染。本段的最后一

50、句因与前文存在因果关系，因此填becauseo 例3Sadly,it is very difficult for pandas to live in the world.H ere are some of thethat pandas may have in the future.If hunters catch a panda,they will kill it forits fur.If farmers cut down trees and forests,pandas will have no place to livein.A.examples B.questions C.matter