2023年高考模拟英语试卷（普通高等学校招生统一考试（八））-学生用卷.pdf

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1、2023年 高 考 模 拟 英 语 试 卷（普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 统 一 考 试（八）-学 生 用 卷 一、完 形 填 空 1、【来 源】2023年 高 考 模 拟（普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 统 一 考 试（A）第 1题 There s a pattern going like this:it s late,but instead of going to bed,we stay up.The next day we retired and ourselves an early night.Thenit again.Why do we insist on an actiontha

2、t，s messing up our life?Through childhood,night-time seemed.From our dark room,we sawgrown-ups chatting around the table and some things we weren t supposedto know.In adolescence（青 春 期），the night was filled with.It was whenpoets drew inspiration,parties got wild,and our friends became most,describin

3、g their plans to reform the world.Thus,we have a sense that to go to bed early isto joys.In fact,such in our memories were only an accident.These great thingsaren t specific to.The deep communication with friends,the determinationto the work that wore you out:thesearen t of late night,but tasks of o

4、ur daytime selves _ well-rested minds.We should be able to let ourselves go to bed early,not when we consider our search forhappiness,but when we relocate（迁 移）our longing andseek where it can more realistically be found:in the bright and energetichours of the new day.【小 题 11A.refuse【小 题 2】B.prqjare

5、C.promise D.spareA.works【小 题 3】B.helps C.responds D.happensA.clearly【小 题 4】B.surprisingly C.naturally D.deliberatelyA.dangerous【小 题 5】B.secret c.free D.harmoniousA.caught【小 题 6】B.discussed c.believed D.recordedA.uncertainties【小 题 7】B.impossibilities c.fantasies D.excitementsA.curious【小 题 8】B.anxious

6、 c.sensitive D.talkativeA.miss out on【小 题 9】B.come up with c.go in for D.break away fromA.limitatioriB【小 题 1 0】B.devotions c.associations D.decisionsA.darkness【小 题 1 1】B.memory c.youth D.realityA.undertake【小 题 12】B.land c.quit D.ccmtinueA.features【小 题 1 3)B.demands c.challenges D.bonusesA.training【小

7、 题 1 4B.requiring c.afiecting D.disturbingA.hopeless【小 题 15】B.primary plex D.urgentA.fortune B pleasure pany D.support二、阅 读 理 解 2、【来 源】2 0 2 3年 高 考 模 拟（普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 统 一 考 试（八）第 2 题 Celebrated educator,author,and motivational speaker Baruti Kafele takes school leaders on a self-reflective journey

8、in his latest publication by asking thirty five focused and intentional questions from onefundamental question“Is my school a better school because I lead it?”，which is also the title of thebook.In this book,which is one of best-selling self-reflection guides,Kafele offers those seeking to improve t

9、hequality of instruction in their institutions hard-won wisdom on such matters as guaranteeing a first-rankculture and climate,confirming emergency preparedness,and much more.The book is centered aroundthree key focus areas as you ask yourself the question:your opinion,your evidence,and your staff,s

10、views.If you re struggling to transform your practice,improve teacher satisfaction,and一 most important ofall-encourage students to be superior academically,the book will inspire you.An audio（音 频）and textsummary of this book is available in the ASCD Leadership Summaries for Educators library.Members

11、canget a softcover at a discount.About the authorKafele is not only the author of 12 books,but also the former leader of four urban schools.He wins morethan 150 educational,professional,and community awards.One example of his great leadership is NewarkTech,which now wins national recognition.It has

12、developed from being a low-performing one in need ofimprovement into one that is regarded as excellent.Book details【小 题 1 What does Kafele s latest book feature?Publication Type Books;Guides-Non-Classroom UseProduct No.120013ISBN 978-1-4166-2689-3Page Count 96C.To give a book review.A.CommtHi proble

13、ms in schools.B,Three focuses of school leaders.C.A aeries of guiding queatdona.【小 题 2 What is Newark Tech?D.Hia experience in school management.A.A book.B.A school.【小 题 3 What s the purpose of this text?C.A publisher.D.An award.A.To advertise a book.B.To introduce an author.D.To provide euggestiona

14、3、【来 源】2023年 高 考 模 拟(普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 统 一 考 试(A)第 3题 In the digital age,opportunities are arising for everyone.However,only those putting plans into action canstay ahead.Alexandr Wang is one such example.Los Alamos National Laboratory was where Alexandr spent his childhood.Both his parents werephysic

15、ists there.Alexandr,from a young age,had a sharp mind.As a kid,he was regarded as a mathwizard and competed in national math and computer competitions.Finishing high school,Alexandrentered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him.He saw the potential of AI,and was excitedabout how it could chang

16、e the world.But it wasn t making a real impact.His ambition to set up anenterprise committed to that was seeded then.At 17,he got the role of tech lead at Quora and dropped out of MIT.I told my parents it was just goingto be a thing I did for the summer.Obviously,it wasn t,Alexandr said.Surely,his p

17、arents weredisappointed.They all knew he made that change filled with unexpected risks.But Alexandr said,“If youaren t willing to take a risk now,then when?”Alexandr met Lucy Guo at Quora,with whom Alexandrfounded Scale AI,a considerable success.In fact,at that time,there were various opportunities

18、in the tech world.It was hard to decide which roadthey should go down.Then he and his team decided to take a different approach-instead of followingdiverse paths,they agreed to focus on one.They went with a imagery,computer vision and other kinds ofsensor data”.And that is what made the company s pr

19、ofits rise quickly.Scale AI has a current net worthof about$7.3 billion,with Alexandr being the world s youngest self-made billionaire.When asked lessons he d like to share with founders,Alexandr stated there are a number of things.“The top one is always doing things that are consistent with your va

20、lues and how you want to build acompany initially.When you talk to investors,they*1 1 contribute advice that may go against your object.Figure out your focus and what gets you started.”【小 题 1 What inspired Alexandr to build Scale AI?A.The work at Quora.B.His experiences at university.C.Hie influence

21、 of his parents.D.His talent for math and computer.【小 题 2 What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A.The key to the success of Scale AI.B.Challenges of Alexandbr，scarcer.C.AlexandrJ s great achievements.D.The process of founding Scale AI.【小 题 3】What does Alexandr advise founders to do?A.Stick to o

22、ne particular direction.B.Keq）an open mind on suggestions.C Remain true to the original intention.D.Find a motive for starting a company.【小 题 4 Which of the following can best describe Alexandr?A.Clever and generous.C.Ambitious and sociable.B.Courageous and outgoing.D.Adventuroiifi and determined.4、

23、【来 源】2023年 高 考 模 拟（普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 统 一 考 试（A）第 4 题 Pain and sadness are things most of us have experienced,or probably will.After all,they are part of humanlife and we need them at least one time to become fully adult.But there is no question that the experiencecan be disastrous.But research shows t

24、here are pathways through the heartache.Listening to sad music is a major one.It canhelp you begin to feel joy and hopefulness again.That may sound conflicting.A recent study fromGermany found listening to sad music could bring a feeling of empathy（同 感）and a desire for the positiveconnection with ot

25、hers.That,itself,is a psychological recovery.It draws you away from concentrating onyour life,and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.Another study,from the University of Kent,found that when people were experiencing sadness,listeningto music that was beautiful but sad”could improve t

26、heir moods.In fact,it did so when people firstconsciously embraced（欣 然 接 受）their awareness of the situation causing their sadness,and then beganlistening to sad music.That is,when they believed that sad music might help,they found that it did.These findings are linked with other studies that show em

27、bracing your sad situation accepting reality asit is-quickens your recovery and growth.In short,acknowledging your negative experience brings youhope 一 another seeming paradox.For example,research from Cornell University,which was published inPsychological Science,found that embracing discomfort abo

28、ut a life experience or new situation andviewing it as a step towards growth and change provided motivation to find a pathway through it.As Winston Churchill said,“If you re going through hell,keep going.That discomfort points youtowards creating a plan and taking new action.It fuels hope.”小 题 1 Wha

29、t message is conveyed in paragraph 1?A.Life is not all rosed.B.Misfortunes never come alone.C.Every coin has two sides.D.Enough is better than too muck【小 题 2 What did research find about listening to sad music?A.It can relieve a broken heart B.It is likdy to help people relate to others.C.It reminds

30、 people of the sufferingB.D.It keeps people in the state of cancentration.【小 题 3 Which of the following best explains paradox”underlined in paragraph 4?A.Barrier.B.Contradicticm.C.Prediction.D.Tendency.【小 题 4 Why does the author mention Churchiir s words?A.To show the power of fammis sayings.B.To pe

31、rsuade people to wake up to the reality.C To explain the necessity of motivation.D To encourage people to face up to difficulties.5、【来 源】2023年 高 考 模 拟（普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 统 一 考 试（A）第 5题 The American space agency NASA says a spacecraft has entered the sun,s outermost atmosphere for thefirst time.Scientis

32、ts announced that Parker Solar Probe traveled through the solar atmosphere,s outeredge,known as the corona（日 冕）.They described the entry as a successful touch on the sun.Unlike Earth,the sun does not have a solid surface.Instead,it is a superheated ball of material heldtogether by gravity and magnet

33、ic（磁 的）forces.The temperature of the corona is so high that the sun sgravity cannot hold on to it and some solar material escapes from it and goes into space,which causes thesolar wind.The solar wind is the flow of charged pieces,known as plasma.Parker Solar Probe was launched in 2018 which mainly s

34、tudied the solar wind.The sun is actually amagnetic variable star with solar activity happening nearly periodically.Scientists said being able to studythe solar wind and the corona close up could help them better understand“the way the activity causeschanges to the planet we live on”.“We can actuall

35、y see the spacecraft flying through the coronal structure during a total solar eclipse（日 全 食）,“Nour Raouafi,the project scientist,said,adding that it took them a few months to examineinformation from the spacecraft and to confirm the result and that the evidence used included data onmagnetic fields

36、and the solar wind,as well as images.Scientists reported Parker Solar Probe successfullywent in and out of the corona at least three times.The Parker team said early data also suggested the spacecraft may have entered the corona during its ninthclose approach in August,but a further study is needed

37、to make a confirmation.The spacecraft is expectedto keep getting closer to the sun and diving deeper into the corona until its final orbit,planned for 2025.【小 题 1 What do we know about the solar wind from the text?A.It affects the corona,s temperature.B.It functions as the surface of the sun.C.It is

38、 caused by magnetic forces.D.It comes from the sun9 s out*atmosphere.【小 题 2 Why did NASA launch Parker Solar Probe?A.To find out why solar activity happens.B To know how solar activity influences Earth.C.To get more evidence of the solar wind.D.To take measures to control the solar wind.【小 题 3 What

39、are the scientists*attitude to their findings?A.Confused.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Favorable.【小 题 4 Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Spacecraft Touches the Sun for the First TimeB.Parker Uncovers the Secrets of the Solar WindC.NASA Brought New Discoveries about the SunD.Parker I

40、s Designed to Reach the Sun in 2025三、七 选 五 6、【来 源】2023年 高 考 模 拟（普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 统 一 考 试（A）第 6题 2023年 江 苏 苏 州 高 三 二 模（八 校 联 盟）第 6题 2023年 浙 江 舟 山 高 三 上 学 期 高 考 模 拟（首 考 模 拟 三）第 6 题 Searching for a new cat to add to your family?If your home already has a cat,you may wonder how yourcat will welcome a new

41、 partner.【小 题 1】Continue reading for tips onhow to do that.Your existing cat s needs come first.【小 题 2】Does your cat preferfemale cats over male cats?If he/she enjoys the company of female cats,adopting a female cat can help.Ifyou adopt a young kitten as a companion for your older cat,it can work we

42、ll as kittens get along with a catof any age.Shower your existing cat with extra attention.Cats can be territorial when it comes to their space;the samecan be true for their owners as well.【小 题 3】Giving your cat more hugsand care during the introduction of a new cat can help ease his/her bad feeling

43、.This also helps your cataccept and trust the new one more quickly.【小 题 4】When you bring your new cat home,it s best to keep the catsin different rooms.This way they won t try to defend their territory.Each should have their own spacewith bowls and cat furniture so he/she don t feel the need to comp

44、ete.And do spend time with the newcat as he/she can also be stressed in a new environment.Introduce the new cat slowly.Your cats will have the chance to get used to each other s smell throughthe door.When they seem interested in meeting,you can bring one into the otherJ sterritory.【小 题 5】If you noti

45、ce either of the cats gettinguncomfortable,separate them.A Separate the cats initially.B.Make sure your cat feels at home.C.Do this at least a few days after the new cat arrives.D.Think about your existing cat9 s personality and habits.E.Your cat can get envious of a newcomer easily if feeling ignor

46、ed.F.Give both cats a q)ecial treat when they first meet to encourage peace.G.There is a process to make the change less stressful for both you and the cats.四、用 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 完 成 短 文 7、【来 源】2023年 高 考 模 拟(普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 统 一 考 试(A)第 7 题 阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。The G

47、reat Wall,【小 题 1】(run)for more than 20,000 kilometers,is ahistorical landmark with worldwide fame,but climbing it is hard.Everyone may have some knowledge ofit more or less,while only a handful may have the skill to【小 题 2(physical)participate in its restoration(修 复).However,a WeChat miniprogram,Grea

48、t Wall E-tour,is allowing every enthusiast to be a hero in a virtualworld,in【小 题 3】one not just visits the Great Wall,but also protects it.The program【小 题 4】(attract)considerable attention in recent weeks andgot a large fan base.Around 50,000 high definition pictures of the Xipanjiakou site of the G

49、reat Wall areused to offer users a【小 题 5】(remark)experience.Liu Yuzhu,head of the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation,says an agreement withTencent【小 题 6】(reach)to make people more aware of the historicallandmark years ago,We made documentaries and published animated books in the pas

50、t.These arepopular,but the Great Wall is【小 题 7】complex structure and deservesmore attention.So we tried something new,“Liu says.A series of programs like【小 题 8(we)have been launched in China,with a combination【小 题 9 public education and restoration of relics through digitization.Though there arebott