中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第集.pdf

《中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第集.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第集.pdf（33页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2013中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第10集主要选自2 0 1 2年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2 0 1 1年的模拟题、中考真题.。题材广泛，题型多样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题；有阅读短文判断正误题。是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料。1、【2 0 1 2模拟】We a re a lw a y s u sin g b o d y la n gu a ge in o u r d a ily co m m u n ica tio n.When w e ta lk w ith ea ch o ther,w em a y u se b o d y la n gu a ge.F

2、o r ex a m p le,in the USA,p eo p le p o in t to their hea d s w hen they thin k so m eo n eis clev er.Ho w ev er,hu m a n b ein gs（人为 a re n o t the o n ly o n es w ho u se b o d y la n gu a ge.An im a ls a lsou se b o d y la n gu a ge a n d fa cia l ex p ressio n s（面部表IW）to tell ea ch o ther ho w

3、they feel a n d w ha t theythin k.When a d o g is ha p p y,its ea rs w ill sta n d u p a n d its ea rs w ill w id e o p en.When it is a n gry,itw ilL lo o k stra ight a t y o u.If a n elep ha n t sp rea d s its ea rs,it m ea n s“Wa tch o u t!”To sho w frien d ship,elep ha n ts w ill to u ch ea ch o

4、ther w ith their tru n k s（鼻子）.Do lp hin s（海碗 liv e in gro u p s a n d lik e tosho w ea ch o ther their feelin gs.An a n gry d o lp hin w ill so m etim es sla p（拍）its ta il 强巴）o n the w a ter.A ha p p y d o lp hin w ill p la y w ith its frien d s,m a k in g sm a ll j u m p s in to the a ir.No t o n

5、ly hu m a n s b u t a lsoa n im a ls ca n u se b o d y la n gu a ge to co m m u n ica te,b u t the thin g s they sa y”to ea ch o ther a re d ifferen t.根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写A,错误的写B。（5分）（）6 1.On ly hu m a n b ein gs u se b o d y la n gu a ge.（）6 2.A ha p p y d o g w ill lo o k stra ight a t y o u.（）6 3.El

6、ep ha n ts u se their tru n k s to to u ch ea ch o ther to sho w their frien d ship.（）6 4.When a d o lp hin is a n gry,it o ften m a k es sm a ll j u m p s in to the a ir.（）6 5.The p a ssa ge is a b o u t b o d y la n gu a ge.参考答案6 1 6 5.B B A B A2、【2 0 1 2模拟】Na m ePerso n a l In fo rm a tio nNo rm

7、aBo rn in 1 8 9 0 in Ca n a d a.n Bethu n eA d o cto rCa m e to Chin a in 1 9 3 8Died in 1 9 3 9 in Chin aCelinBo rn in Mo n trea l,Ca n a d ae Dio nA sin gin g sta rIn 1 9 9 7,sa n g My Hea rt Will Go On fo r the film Tita n icTho m aBo rn in 1 8 4 7,Ken tu ck y,USAs Ed iso nMa d e o v er 1,0 0 0 i

8、n v en tio n sDied in 1 9 3 1BillBo rn in 1 9 5 5 in the USAGa tesWro te Bu sin ess the Sp eed o f Tho u ghtOw n s Micro so ft Co m p a n yMa rkBo rn in 1 8 3 5.in the USATw a inA w riterWro te The Ad v en tu res o f To m e Sa w y erDied in 1 9 1 0根据提供的信息选择正确的答案。（5 分）()6 6.is fro m Ca n a d a.A.Bill

9、 Ga tes B.Ma rk Tw a inC.Tho m a s Ed iso n D.Celin e Dio n()6 7.The w a s b o rn in 1 8 3 5.A.in v en to r B.sin ger C.d o cto r D.w riter()6 8.My Hea rt Will Go On is the n a m e o f a .A.b o o k B.film C.so n g D.sto ry)6 9.Dr.Bethu n e w o rk ed in Chin a fo r a b o u t y ea rs.A.4B.8C.2D.6)70.W

10、hich of the following is TR UE?A.M ark Twain wrote Business the S peed of Thought.B.Bill Gates started working for M icrosoft Company in 1955.C.Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.D.Celine Dion参考答案66 70.D D C C C3、（2011 湖州）()1.How many parts does the book have?A.1 B.4C.18 D.233()2.If you re int

11、erested in shopping you can read _.A.Chapter 3 B.Chapter 8C.Chapter 16 D.Chapter 18()3.The book does NOT include _.A.help with European languagesB.information about visasC.ideas about what to take on a tripD.a section about traveling with pets语篇解读：本文是本书的目录介绍，一共分四部分18章，内容是：欧洲旅游指南。1.B o细节题。由书的目录可知，书一共

12、有分四部分Parti、Part2 Part3 Part4o故选B。2.D o推理题。第18章讲述怎样购买好的物品。因此如果对购物感兴趣，要阅读这一章。故选Do3.D o归纳题。由整个目录可知，此书并没有涉及带宠物旅游的章节。故选D。4、【2 0 1 2模拟】La st w eek en d w e fo u n d a rea lly b ea u tifu l shell(党 w hile m y frien d a n d I w ere p la y in g v o lley b a lla t the b ea ch.He p ick ed it u p a n d sa id it

13、 w a s his.In fa ct,I sa w it first.I w a s so a n gry tha t Itho u ght a b o u t hittin g him.Ho w ev er,“Vio len ce(i j)is the w o rst!”ca m e to m y m in d.Ou r p a ren tsa n d tea chers o ften tell u s n o t to fight.I d id n,t fight b u t ta lk ed w ith him in stea d.If tw o a d u ltsu se v io

14、len ce to w a rd s ea ch o ther in o rd er to w in,it s q u ite w ro n g.If o n e in j u red the o ther,he w o u ldb e ca u ght.If o n e k illed the o ther,he w o u ld b e p u t in to p riso n(监就 fo r y ea rs,ev en fo r the resto f his life.No w w hen tw o co u n tries ha v e d ifferen t tho u ghts,

15、they o ften u se v io len ce a n d fight a w a r b etw eenthe co u n tries.It s ra ther b a d!Tho u sa n d s o f p eo p le ha v e b een k illed a n d in j u red a t w a r.An d it b rin gsm u ch tro u b le to the w o rld.A w a r is ra ther v io len ce.Ad u lts w ill sa y they a re fightin g w a rs to

16、 so lv ep ro b lem s a n d m a k e p ea ce.Bu t ca n w a rs rea lly “m a k e p ea ce?I su p p o se n o t.Gu n s(枪)ca n t crea telo v e a n d ca re.Why ca n t a d u lts u se their b ra in s()?They m ight sa y thin gs a re n o t so ea sy.Ho w ev er,w hy a re they d o in g so?Ad u lts a re o u r m o d

17、els!Ca n w a rs m a k e p ea ce?根据提供的信息选择正确的答案。(5分)()7 1.Lo ts o f p eo p le a re in j u red a n d lo se theird u rin g the w a r.(A.)7 2.k id s B.ho u ses C.liv esUsin g _ b etw een tw o co u n tries m ea n sD.p a ren tsfightin g a w a r.(A.id ea s B.ta lk C.tho u ghts)7 3.The w o rd “it”m ea n s i

18、n the sen ten ce D.v io len ceAn d it b rin gs m u ch tro u b le to thew o rld.wA.ca re B.w a r C.lo v eD.p ea ce)7 4.The w riter a n d his frien d a t the b ea ch la st w eek en d.A.hit o thers B.fo u ght b a d lyC.p la y ed v o lley b a ll D.p ick ed u p shells)7 5.The w riter o f this p a ssa ge

19、m a y b e.A.an offficerB.an adultC.a childD.a parent参考答案 71 75.C D B C C5、【2012模拟】Here are some facts about homes in the United S tates and the people who live in them.In the early 1990s,about 50%of the Americans owned their homes and the rest rented（租）their homes.The rented homes were usually apart

20、ments（公寓）.74%of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities.26%live in the country.Dogs live in about 40%of all homes in the US.About half that number have cats.Families in the US are becoming smaller.On the average（平均）,2.64 people lived at homein early 1990s.In 1960,the average was 3.

21、5.Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms.An American moves,on the average,twelve times in his or her life.In J apan a personmoves about five times,and in England a person moves eight times.41.How many American families own a cat?A.About 40%.B.About 20%.C.About 74%.D.About 26%.42.in

22、the US have their own bedrooms.A.All of the people B.M ost of thec hildrenC.Half of the teenagers D.Only some of the teenagers43.What can we learn from the passage?A.In the early 1990s,most of the Americans owned their homes.B.Families in the US are becoming bigger and bigger.C.A J apanese moves mor

23、e often than an American.D.An American moves more often than an Englishman.参考答案 41 43 BCD6、(2 0 1 1 金华)Mo st p eo p le in Brita in liv e in sm a ll fa m ily gro u p s.Mo re tha n a q u a rter o f ho u ses inBrita in ha v e o n ly go t o n e p erso n in them.So m e o f these a re o ld p eo p le b u t

24、 so m e a re p eo p leo f tw en ty to thirty w ho cho o se to liv e a lo n e.3 5%o f ho u ses ha v e tw o p eo p le in them,a n da n o ther 1 7%ha v e three p eo p le.1 5%ha v e fo u r p eo p le in them,a n d the o ther ho m es ha v e fiv eo r m o re.The fa m ilies in Brita in a re sm a ll.It is u n

25、 u su a l fo r p a ren ts to ha v e m o re tha n tw o child ren.When child ren a re a b o u t eighteen o r n in eteen,they lea v e their p a ren ts ho m e,a n d theyo ften go to a d ifferen t city.So m etim es they o n ly v isit their p a ren ts tw o o r three tim esa y ea r.)1.Ho w m a n y ho u ses

26、 in Brita in ha v e 3 p eo p le liv in g in them?A.8%o f ho u ses.B.1 5%o f ho u ses.C.1 7%o f ho u ses.D.3 5%o f ho u ses.()2.At w ha t a ge d o child ren in Brita in u su a lly lea v e their p a ren ts ho m e?A.Ab o u t 1 8 o r 1 9.C.Ab o u t 2 5 o r 2 6.)3.Wha t d o y o u thin kA.An in stru ctio

27、n.C.A p la y.B.Ab o u t 2 0 o r 2 1.D.Ab o u t 3 0 o r 3 1.the p a ssa ge is?B.A rep o rt.D.A j o k e.()4.Wha t d o es the p a ssa ge m a in ly tell u s?A.Yo u n g p eo p le in Brita in.B.Old p eo p le in Brita in.C.Fa m ilies in Brita in.1).The p o p u la tio n in Brita in.)5.Acco rd in g to the p

28、a ssa ge,w hich o f the d ia gra m s is right?Number of people in one house语篇解读：文章介绍了英国家庭人数少及其所占百分比。英国孩子成人后离开父母，每年只看望父母2、3 次。1.C o细节理解题。根据第一段中的ua n o ther 1 7%ha v e three p eo p le”可判断选C。2.Ao 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话“When child ren a re a b o u t eighteen o r n in eteen,they lea v e their p a ren ts ho m e

29、,a n d they o ften go to a d ifferen t city.”可判断选 A。3.B o概括归纳题。根据本篇文章的内容可推断本文是篇报告，故选B。4.Co 概括归纳题。根据第一段第一句话以及整合本文大意可知道本篇文章主要讲述英国的家庭，故选C o5.Ao概括归纳题。根据第一段对英国家庭人数的百分比的介绍可推断出图表A,故选A。该小题将文字阅读与数学坐标进行有效结合，很好地体现了不同学科间知识的相互渗透，符合当今素质教育的发展和要求，是非常值得借鉴的，也是未来命题的趋势之一。7、【2 0 1 2 真题】P ra na wa s a b e a u t i f u l d

30、 o g,wh o se na m e m e a ns ab re a t h o f l i f e”.A l t h o u g h h e d i e d se ve ra lye a rs a g o,I c a n st i l l re m e m b e r t h e d a ys we sp e nt t o g e t h e r a nd wh a t h e h a s t a u g h t m e a b o u tl o ve.I h a ve t wo a p p l e t re e s i n t h e g a rd e n.P ra na l o ve

31、 d a p p l e s.W h e n h e we nt o u t si d e,h e dc a t c h a n a p p l e a nd t a k e i t i nt o t h e h o u se t o e a t l a t e r.T h e a p p l e s h a d b e e n o n t h e g ro u nda nd we re o f t e n d i rt y so I wa sn*t a l wa ys h a p p y t h a t P ra na h a d b ro u g h t t h e m i nt o t

32、h e h o u se.I t wa s a n a u t u j nn d a y i n A m e ri c a,b u t i t wa s ve ry c o l d.A b i g sno w f e l l a nd we h a d no t d o nea nyt h i ng f o r i t s c o m i ng.O n t h a t sp e c i a l d a y.P ra na we nt o u t si d e a nd I wa t c h e d h i m t h ro u g h t h ewi nd o w.I no t i c e d

33、 t h a t h e wa s m a d l y d i g g i ng （挖）h o l e s a nd b ri ng i ng t h e a p p l e s t o t h e g ro u nd sot h e y c o u l d b e se e n a b o ve t h e sno w.I d i d no t k no w wh y h e wa s d o i ng t h i s.H e se e m e d t o wa nt t od o so m e t h i ng sp e c i a l.W h e n I c a l l e d h i

34、m b a c k,h e h a d h i s u su a l o ne a p p l e i n h i s m o u t h.A b o u t f i ve m i nu t e s l a t e r,I l o o k e d o u t si d e.T h e g a rd e n wa s c o m p l e t e l y c o ve re d wi t h b i rd s.P ra na h a d d u g u p a l l t h o sea p p l e s f o r h i s b i rd f ri e nd s t o e a t.H

35、e k ne w t h a t t h e y wo u l d n t h a ve st o re d e no u g h f o o d f o rt h e c o m i ng wi nt e r!4 4.P ra na wa s.A.t h e wri t e rB.a b o yC.a b i rdD.a d o g4 5.O n t h e sno wy d a y,P ra na .A.a t e u p a l l t h e a p p l e sB.d u g h o l e s t o p u t t h e a p p l e s i n t h e mC.b

36、ro u g h t t h e a p p l e s u nd e r t h e sno w t o t h e g ro u ndD.l e f t t h e h o u se a nd d i e d4 6.T h e t o p i c o f t h e st o ry i s a b o u t .A.a p p l e s B.a ni m a l s C.l o ve D.l i f e参考答案 44-4 6、D C C8、【2 0 1 2 真题】I n 1 9 7 5,J u nk o T a b e i b e c a m e t h e f i rst wo m a

37、 n t o re a c h t h e t o p o f M o u nt E ve re st i n t h eH i m a l a ya M o u nt a i ns,t h e h i g h e st m o u nt a i n i n t h e wo rl d a t 2 9,0 3 5 f e e t.J u nk o wa s b o rn i n 1 9 3 9 a nd g re w u p i n a sm a l l t o wn i n J a p a n.D u ri ng h e r c h i l d h o o d,sh ewa s t h i

38、n a nd we a k.A t a g e 1 0,J u nk o we nt o n a sc h o o l t ri p.T h e st u d e nt s c l i m b e d t wo m o u nt a i ns,a nd J u nk o l o ve d i t.S h e c o u l d c l i m b i n h e r o wn t i m e a nd a b i l i t y.A f t e r J u nk o g ra d u a t e d f ro m u ni ve rsi t y i n 1 9 62,sh e j o i ne

39、 d se ve ra l c l i m b i ng c l u b s.B u tt h e y h a d m o st l y m e n m e m b e rs.S o m e re f u se d t o c l i m b wi t h a wo m a n.I n 1 9 65,J u nk o m a rri e da we l l-k no wn J a p a ne se c l i m b e r.O ve r t h e ye a rs,t h e y c l i m b e d a l l t h e h i g h e st m o u nt a i nso

40、 f J a p a n.M e a nwh i l e J u nk o st a rt e d a wo m a nJ s c l i m b i ng c l u b.B y 1 9 7 2,sh e wa s c h o se n t o l e a d a t e a mo f wo m e n t o c l i m b M o u nt E ve re st.I t t o o k t h re e ye a rs f o r t h e 1 5 wo m e n t o t ra i n a nd ra i sem o ne y f o r t h e i r c l i m

41、b.F i na l l y i n 1 9 7 5,t h e t e a m we nt t o c l i m b t h e m o u nt a i n.T h e y f o u nd ni ne g u i d e s t o h e l p t h e mc l i m b u p t h e m o u nt a i n.E ve ryt h i ng we nt we l l u nt i l t h e m o rni ng o f M a y 4.S u d d e nl y a h u g e a m o u nto f sno w a nd i c e f e l

42、l o n t h e m.O ne g u i d e sa ve d J u nk o.S h e ru sh e d t o h e l p o t h e rs.E ve ryo ne wa sa l i ve b u t t h e y h a d i nj u ri e s,i nc l u d i ng H o we ve r,t h e t e a m d e c i d e d t o c o nt i nu e t h e i r c l i m b.A b o u t t wo we e k s l a t e r,o n M a y 1 6,J u nk o re a

43、c h e d t h e t o p o f M o u nt E ve re st.L a t e r sh e sa i d,“工c a n t u nd e rst a nd wh y m e n m a k e a l l t h i s f u ss（过于关注）a b o u t E ve re st -i t s o nl y a m o u nt a i n.”47.When J unko was 10,she _.A.didn,t like sports or gamesB.often went on school tripsC.realized that she loved

44、 to climbD.climbed mountains by herself48.In 1972,J unko.A.started a womanJ s climbing clubB.trained 15 women for their climbC.raised enough money for a climb to M ount EverestD.became a leader of a woman team to climb M ount Everest49.During their climb to M ount Everest,J unko and her team.A.got l

45、ittle help from the guidesB.went on climbing after they had injuriesC.had to stop climbing because of their injuriesD.spent nearly a month the whole way to the top50.What does the author mainly want to tell us?A.M ountain climbing is dangerous.B.Women can do the same things as men.C.J unko was the g

46、reatest climber in the world.D.J unko had a very hard time before she succeeded.参考答案 47-50、CDBB9、(2011 衢州)AKesington HotelA family hotel with good prices,thirty minutes from Heathrow Airport.R ooms from 62(single)85(double).Prices include full English breakfast and VAT.FacilitiesAll rooms have a pri

47、vate bathroom,a telephone and a colour television.M eals are available in the restaurant.S ouvenir shopKesington R oad,London W86PE Tel.071 222 1592()1.This is for Kesington Hotel in London.A.a notice B.a postcardC.a picture D.an advertisement()2.A single room and a double room in Kesington Hotel co

48、st_ each night.A.62 B.85C.124 D.147()3.The room in the hotel hasn,t got.A.a telephone B.a computerC.a colour TV D.a bathroom语篇解读：本文是一则旅馆的广告，介绍了 Kesington旅馆的些基本情况：位置、价格、基本设施和联系方式。1.D o 整体理解题。通读全文可知，这是一篇广告。2.D o 细节理解题。从第三行可知单人间的价格是 6 2,双人间的是 8 5,因此，一个单人间和一个双人间应该是凯147.3.B o 综合理解题。广告的第二部分介绍旅馆的基本设施，包括：浴室

49、、电话和彩电，没有电脑。10、【2012模拟】People from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain.Greek:A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in Britain.People drive on theleft in the British street,but the British people never feel surprised.The Greek mansaid,ve been in Britain for

50、 nearly a month now.But at first,I couldn,t alwaysre m e m b e r t o d ri ve o n t h e l e f t.E ve ry t i m e,m y f ri e nd re m i nd e d m e.”J a p a ne se:J a p a ne se p e o p l e c a n,t u nd e rst a nd wh y B ri t i sh p e o p l e k e e p t h e i r sh o e s o n a th o m e.I n J a p a n,p e o p