新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册答案详解.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册答案详解新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 1答案Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.(People budget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cut it,account for it;they also charge for it

2、.)Theydo this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush often under pressure.City people alwaysappear to be hurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seekingattention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete theirshopping.4.Dont take it personally.This is because

3、 people value time highly andthey resent someone else“wasting“it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritualinteraction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.Theycomm

4、unicate rapidly through faxes,phone calls or emails rather thanthrough personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relationto the significance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve aproblem or fulfill a job wi

5、th speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting consequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.forV.l.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment

6、4.impression5.civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable

7、8.acceptableStructureVIII1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereaseating out

8、at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done somuch for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefersto leave immediately.5.Some praise him hi

9、ghly,whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1.She wouldnt take a drink,much less would she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day thisweek?4.The increase in their profits is due par

10、tly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of workefificiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so wehave to carry on.XI1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5.

11、有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。Clozel .C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.Cl l .D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern aboutenvironmental protection.Active in their concern,teachers an

12、d studentshold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection.Also,cityplanners take environmental problems into serious consideration.And,though reducing pollution can be expensive,factories often take everypossible measure to do their part.Many people are concerned and activebecause air and

13、 water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult forcities to survive and businesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the lextILl.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermo

14、re 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered from5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 2答案Unit TwoSection AI.Comprehension of the Text1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected;s

15、till,she was quite nervous.2.No.Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3.They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears.Yet the training was really productive.4.Yes,he did.He was always practicing while others were relaxingthemselves.5.In training,they

16、 were strict coach and determined athlete;at othertimes,they were on good terms with each other,like friends.6.Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner,similar tothose of a dance instructor.7.the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they didnt manageto participate in the

17、 Olympics.8.Besides improving her skills under Nikolais instruction,she alsolearned the importance of determination with courage,heart,anddiscipline;most important of all,she learned to be thankful and lovingwhile living in this world.VocabularyIII.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank6

18、.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVI.1.observeobserver:one who observes a person or an event2.skiskier:one who skis3.visitvisit。亡 one who visits somebody or some place4.

19、learn-learner:one who learns something5.reportreporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink-drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp,too muchvn.Tropical global dangerous central environmental occasionalmusical natural1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental5.global 6.

20、dangerous 7.natural 8.centralSentence StructureVIII.1.they didn?t lose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard allafternoon.3.1 will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mou

21、ntain,nosign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of therising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we have her telephone number4.Nor would I like to go to work immediately5.now would ITranslationX.1.D

22、espite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is neverbabied by her parents.2.Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give anexplanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by nomeans a great writer.4.He has no interest in football

23、and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care ofproblems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of solarge an audience.XL1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。3.你是怎么把那么多

24、东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误。6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B 4.C5.B 6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D ll.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DXIV.Computers,just like any new technology,have a negative side.As moreand more computers are used in production lines,many jobs are beingtaken over by computer-

25、controlled machines.As a result,many workersare finding themselves jobless.This constitutes a threat to social security.Another problem is computer crimes.For example,some people arefinding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer largesums of money to their own accounts.There have

26、been many reports likethis.One more negative effect of computers is that they bring abouthealth problems.Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affectspeoples health.Back pain,wrist pain,failing eyesight,to name only afew.Section BReading SkillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the Te

27、xtII.l.D 2,B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as theleader in her group.2.Tb be successful,you need a careful plan,good lu

28、ck,help at the righttime,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doingthis for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard tostop her.6.Yea

29、rs of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised atall.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of airpollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheatingin the exam

30、.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little timeto participate in any activities outside of class.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 3答案Unit 3Section AComprehension of the Text1.The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2.According to him,during their two years together

31、 they had experiencedthe usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know,understand,andrespect each other.In addition he thought they had honestly confrontedthe weaknesses and strengths of each others characters.3.They learned a great deal about tolerance,compromise,and being openwith each other.4.

32、As with many couples,they got married for the wrong reasons andfound out many years later that they were incompatible.They didnt takeenough time to know each other.5.Her mother,counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the rightthing.6.He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughte

33、r inorder to remain in the United States.7.He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorcerate than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed coupleshe had counseled who were having marital difficulties.8.People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.Vo

34、cabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on thesurface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learnedof 9.indication of 10.all alongV.l .M 2.L 3.F

35、4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriagevn.1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood10.neighbo

36、rhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad(for us)to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late(for you)to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late(for you)to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to suppor

37、t his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announcedthe decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.Leave it to me,said David,the man o

38、n night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head theresearch there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginningbecause of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I bel

39、ieved all along that he wouldsucceed someday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。2.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。5.他受到袭击，

40、身受重伤，随后不治而亡。6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。ClozeXU.l .A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C10.Dl l .B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think anyfailure is bad.Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people.But in factit can make positive contribution

41、 to our life once we learn how to makethe best of it.We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a goodone.And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in asecond.Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change ofdirection.Repeated failures lead to success and prove

42、 to be beneficial tous as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.Section BReading skills1.l.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the TextILl.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1 .arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pel

43、led 8.somehow 9.anti cipate lO.birlliantIV.l.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.a way6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning lO.to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 4答案Unit 4Section A:Comprehension of the Text1.He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special place in hislife for the past thirteen months.2.Soon after he v

44、olunteered for military service,he received a book and aletter from this woman.3.John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4.She had faithfully written to John.Even when his letters did not arrive,she wrote anyway,without decrease.5.As long as he received her letters,he felt as thought he

45、 could survive.6.She declined his request and explained her objection.7.Yes,but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on hercoat.8.She wanted to make sure that John didnt love her just for her beauty.VocabularyIII.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objection 4.warmth 5.volunteers6.overseas 7.dec

46、lined 8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as4.right away5.more than 6.am thankful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from9.vanished into 10.was free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L6.A 7.E 8.B9.C10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness5.darkness6.

47、kindness7.laziness8.nervousnessVIL1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leavingfor a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help

48、 people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a younglady.IX.1.as long as she got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expe

49、nses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catchesmice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten oclocktomorrow morni

50、ng.4.Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than a little interestedin it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as hepleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wished tosay something to me.XL1.现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。3.如果你对所