牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》附答案.pdf

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1、牛 津 译 林 版 英 语 八 年 级 上 学 期期末测试卷学校 班级 姓名 成绩单项填空l.When I arrived there,I found the girl looking at the s n a k e .A.in danger B.in trouble C.in need D.in fear2.一I think English is_unimportant subject.-1 dont think so It is_useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an3.There are

2、some in Suzhou Library.For example,you cant eat or drink inside.A.jobs B.reports C.rules D.paintings4.I feel really before the competition.Take it easy.Youre the best.A.patient B.serious C.awful D.nervous5.W e lost（输）the match because we had _ players They had eleven and we had only nine.A.stronger

3、B.younger C.fewer D.more6.1 fell off the bike on my way to school,I wasnt hurt.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Unhappily7.I n fact,most children like to look the pictures before they begin reading the book.A.up B.out C.after D.through8.When you are free at home,you can wash a few dishes or the room.

4、A.tidy up B.put up C.set up D.pick up9.-Do you have any plans for this Sunday?Im not sure.I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A.can B.must C.may D.need10.When you leave,please turn off the lights energy.A.saveB.to saveC.savingD.saved11.1_ the toy car for my brother when the t e l e p h o n

5、 e.A.repaired;was ringing B.repaired;ringsC.was repairing;rang D.was repairing;is ringing12.1 saw a number of pancakes in the plate,but now there is left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one13.一Id like to buy Guo Jingmings Tiny Times.You had b e t t e r his books.The stories he tells are far

6、from real life.A.read B.not read C.count D.not count14.We should have our students_ hard instead of_ too much time playing computer games.A.work;spend B.to work;spend C.work;spending D.to work;spending15 I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.一 _!But you can watch the re-play

7、 tonight.A.Hurry up B.What a pity C.Try your best D.Sounds great完型填空We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things.However,most of us usually 16some things.Electricity is one thing 17 we waste most.Lights,TVs,18 and other things are often kept on evenwhen no one is using them.We sh

8、ould turn them off when we do not need them.It 19 less than a second to doit.Anyhow,not wasting electricity save money,because we do not have to 20 the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water.Fresh water is precious,21 it shouldnt be wasted.It isonly a simple matter o

9、f turning off a tap.I am sure 22 can do this easily if he wants to.23 big waste isfood.My mother 24 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away.I told her we had wasted so much25.She thought I was right and now cooks what we can eat.16.A.useB.washC.wasteD.forget.17.A.whatB.thatC.whoseD.who18.A

10、.radiosB.applesC.bikesD.doors19.A.bringsB.costsC.keepsD.takes20.A.affordB.saveC.pay forD.care for21.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but22.A.nobodyB.somethingC.everybodyD.nothing23.A.OthersB.OtherC.AnotherD.The other24.A.planned toB.used toC.was able toD.was afraid to25.A.electricityB.waterC.foodD.money阅读理解AA

11、 dog cant speak any words,but it can talk.It has feelings just as you do.Sometimes it may feel angry orafraid.Watch a dog closely,and you can find out how it feels.You can see what it is trying to tell you.When you areafraid,you may look down.When a dog is afraid,it may run away.When you are angry w

12、ith other people,you stareat（凝视）them.An angry dog also stares.Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.Do you feel guilty when you do something you shouldnt do?Dogs can feel guilty,too.Sometimes when I come home,my dog gives me a guilty look.Then I know he did something wrong.Dogs need love and c

13、are.Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time.Some dogs even snap（撕咬）if they dont get enough care.You may have a dog or you may know a dog.Take good care of it if you want to have fun with it.Take it onwalks.Don*t make it do too many things.Try not to punish（惩罚）it again and agai

14、n for doing the same thing.Alwaysremember,a dog has needs and feelings just as you do.Talk to a dog,and it will talk to you.26.The underlined word guilty in the second paragraph（段落）me a n s.A.excited B.sorry C.calm D.cheerful27.If a dog snaps at things,it ma y.A.feel lonely B.feel good C.feel surpri

15、sed D.feel happy28.Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog!?A.Never leave your dog alone.B.Never punish your dog.C.Try to be kind to dogs.D.Try to make dogs work.BA wise（聪明的）old owl sat on an oak.The more he saw,the less he spoke,the more he heard.Why arent welike tha

16、t wise old bird?-Edward H.Richards.We all need to learn to listen well.Listening is a learned skill,the same as speaking in public.It just takes muchlonger to learn!Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day.Listening shows others that they are important.Its a sign of respect（尊重）.If some

17、one listens to you carefullywhen you are talking it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying.How do you practice listening?Here are some tips:Put down whatever is in your hands.Are you in the middle of writing something?Put down the pen and startto listen.Are you reading somethin

18、g?Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start readingagain.Then put it down.Face the person you are speaking with.Facing the person you are speaking with will help you listen morecarefully.It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important.Mind your

19、 body language.Standing towards the speaker will show interest.Looking around the room showsyou have no interest.Looking that speaker in the eye tells him that he is important.Listen completely.Do not start making comments（评论）after the first few words.Do not start thinking aboutyour reply in your mi

20、nd.Listen to the speaker carefully and try to understand what he is telling you.29.The writer begins the article with Edwards words in order to.A.help show his ideas B.help show his interestC.make readers speak D.make readers listen30.The third paragraph is mainly about.A.the way of listening to peo

21、ple B.the way of showing respect to othersC.the importance of showing interest D.the importance of listening31.Which of the following is NOT the tips of listening?A.We should put down what we are doing.B.We should look the speaker in the eye.C.We shouldnt mind our body language.D.We shouldnt make co

22、mments at once（立亥lj）.CMaybe you know floods,earthquakes,sandstorms and so on.But have you heard of typhoons?Typhoons are some of the worst storms,usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.Most happenin July,August and September.How does a typhoon happen?When lots of sea water gets hot

23、 in the summer sun,it evaporates（蒸发）into theair.This makes the air hotter.When the air gets warm enough,it starts to move higher up into sky.Then cooler airaround it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer,it starts to move quickly,making wind.Thewind goes in circles（圆圈）a

24、nd it keeps moving higher in the sky.The warmer the air gets,the quicker the windmoves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second,a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts,one is called the“eye”.In the eye,the wind does not move so fast.The other part is thewall of clouds around the eye.H

25、ere are the strongest winds and hardest rains.Typhoons are very dangerous.What shall we do when a typhoon hits?Stay inside.Close all the windows and stay away from them.Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!Listen to the radio or TV for important informa

26、tion.If youre told to go to a safer place,do it right32.This passage is most probably f r om.A.an advertisement of a typhoonC.a weather report33.Typhoons often h a p p e n.A.in the hot season B.in the cold season34.In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen?a.The wind moves fast enough,a typhoon starts

27、.b.The air moves quickly,making wind.c.The sun makes sea water hot.d.The air gets warmer.A.d-c-b-a B.c-d-b-anow.B.a travel recordD.a science magazineC.all over China D.under the seaC.c-d-a-b D.d-b-a-cDThe American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world.It teaches people h

28、ow to facechanges in their lives.It is just for teens.The book tells us that when facing change in our life,like a new school ornew friends,dont be afraid.Use this change to make a better life.The book gives an example of a change at school.A school is changing from having two terms to three terms b

29、ecausethere are too many students.Several teens are talking about this.Most of them are unhappy and worried.But Chris isnot.He laughs and tells a story about two mice,two4tlittle peopleand some cheese.The four are in a maze（迷宫）looking for The cheese.Here,cheese means some thing important in life.But

30、 they findthe cheese is gone.The mice realize that they cant change what has happened and have to find more cheese.Thismeans finding different dreams.The little people cant do this.They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.After Chris finishes the story,the friends understand one thing:to get

31、 more cheese,move in a new direction quickly.His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face,such as doing well at school or feeling goodabout yourself.35.The book Who Moved My Cheese wants to teach us.A.how to find the cheese B.how to face changesC.how to make a better lif

32、e D.how to do well in our study36.From the story,we can know that finding more cheese means.A.finding more foodB.finding more friendsC.finding different dreamsD.feeling good about ourselves37.Why does Chris tell the story to his friends?A.He wants to help his friends out.B.He likes telling stories.C

33、.His friends like listening to stories.词汇检测D.His teacher asks him to do so.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.Laura（伤）her left leg when she rode her new bicycle.39.Jim（选择）to drive his new car to the office yesterday40.Whafs the noise?Oh,the students are having their spring trip（兴奋）.41

34、.We can*t wait to（装饰）the room with beautiful flowers.42.He said the sun（升起）in the east.43.We should prevent it（发生）again.44.1 spoke loudly to make myself（听到）.45.Wed better action right now.46.Bill was reading into the room I was playing the computer games.47.Thanks for listening to my problem and the

35、 secret for me.翻译句子4 8.当我们的房屋着火时,我们应该做什么？4 9.你最好不要独自去看医生。50.上个月我正在教孩子们怎样遵守交通规则。51.他们决定尽可能快地出去。52.我们学了很多关于怎样保护自己远离危险知识。阅读表达答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。One day John invited me to his farm.When I arrived at his farm,I was surprised to see a pig with threeartificial人造的）legs.I asked John why the pig had them.He said

36、,“One day,while I was checking one of thetires（轮胎）of my car,the car suddenly started to move slowly and then I was trapped under the wheel.Just thenPinky,the pig,saw this.It ran back to the house and pulled my wife out of the house.Then my wife realizedsomething was happening and then helped me get

37、out of wheel.Its a smart pig.“The story is amazing,but it cant explain why Pinky has the artificial legs/I said.“Well,let me tell you another accident.Once,my son hit his head on a stone while swimming in a lake.Hebegan to,down when pinky jumped into the water,swam to him and pulled him up onto the

38、bank,“John said.“Great!Most pigs can*t swim,but Pinky can!”I said.“Last year,a strong fire broke out in my house.My family were asleep at that time.Pinky kept barking aroundthe house until we all woke up.We rushed out just several minutes before the house collapsedd到塌）Johncontinued.“Pinky is actuall

39、y a special pig,but I really want to know why it has three artificial legs I said anxiously.“Well,said John,“Pinky is so good that we can*t eat it up at one time.”53.How many times has Pinky saved John and his family?54.How did Pinky help John and his family when their house was on fire while they w

40、ere asleep?55.Do you like this story?Why or why not?56.书面表达为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛:请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿主题内容1.慎重交友2.遇险报警How to keep safe3.安全饮食4.其 他（12点）注意：1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点,可适当发挥；2.表达清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.词数80左右How to keep safe答案与解析单项填空1 .When I arrived there,I found the girl looking at

41、 the s n a k e .A.in danger B.in trouble C.in need D.in fear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我到那的时候,我发现这个女孩正恐惧地看着蛇。考查介词短语辨析。in danger处于危险之中；in trouble处于困境：in need困难中的：in fear恐惧，根据所给空前面的 I found the girl looking at the snake 可知，in fear 最符合语境，故选 D。2.-I think English is _unimportant subject.-I don t think so.It is _ u

42、seful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我认为英语是不重要的科目我不这样认为。当我们和外国人交谈的时候，它是有用的工具。考查冠词的用法。本题冠词都表示泛指,unimportant是以元音因素开头的，可知用不定冠词an；useful是以辅音因素开头的，可知用不定冠词a；故选B。3.There are some in Suzhou Library.For example,you cant eat or drink inside.A.jobs B.reports C.

43、rules D.paintings【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：苏州图书馆有一些规定。例如,你不能在里面吃喝。考查名词辨析,jobs工作：reports报告；rules规则；paintings绘画，油画，根据所给空后面的inSuzhouLibrary可知，应该是规则，规定，故选C。4 I feel really before the competition.Take it easy.Youre the best.A.patient B.serious C.awful D.nervous【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在比赛之前我感觉很紧张。放松点，你是最好的。考查形容词辨析。patient有

44、耐心的；serious严肃的；awful可怕的；nervous紧张的，根据所给空后面的beforethe competition 以及 Take it easy.Youre the best 可知，应该是紧张的，故选 D。5.W e lo st(W the match because we had _ players.They had eleven and we had only nine.A.stronger B.younger C.fewer D.more【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们输了比赛因为我们的选手少。他们有11人而我们只有9 人。考查形容词辨析。A.更强壮的；B.更年轻的；

45、C.更少的；D.更多的。从后一句人数上就可以看出他们多，我们少，故选C。6.1 fell off the bike on my way to school,I wasnt hurt.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Unhappily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，幸运的是,我没有受伤。考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly不幸地；Unhappily不开心地，根据所给空后面的Iwasnt hurt.可知,应该是幸运地,故选A.7.I n fact,most children like to loo

46、k the pictures before they begin reading the book.A.up B.out C.after D.through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：事实上，大多数孩子喜欢在开始阅读这本书之前先浏览图片。考查介词辨析以及look的固定搭配。look up意 为“查找”；lookout意 为“面向，朝 向 ；lookafter意 为“照顾 ；look through 意 为 浏 览 ，根据所给空后面的 the pictures before they begin reading the book 可知，应该是浏览,故选D。8.When you are fre

47、e at home,you can wash a few dishes or the room.A.tidy up B.put up C.set up D.pick up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你有空在家的时候，你可以洗几个盘子或者整理房间。考查动词短语辨析。tidy up收拾,整理；putup粘贴；setup建立；pick up捡起，根据前面的句子When you arefree at home以及you can wash a few dishes可知，应该是整理房间，故选A。9.-Do you have any plans for this Sunday?-Im not sure

48、.I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A.can B.must C.may D.need【答案】C【解析】【分析】【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【详解】对于这个周日你有什么计一划?我不知道，我也许去乡下看望我的祖母。考查情态动词表推测。A.can表示猜测，经常用于否定句意，意思是“一定不是”；B.must肯定,表示把握大的猜测；C.m ay可能,也许,猜测的把握小；D.need需要。根据上句还没有确定，可知说话的把握小，故选C。10.When you leave,please turn off the lights energy.A.sav

49、e B.to save C.saving D.saved【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。本句是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。11.1_ the toy car for my brother when the t e l e p h o n e.A.repaired;was ringing B.repaired;ringsC.was repairing;rang D.was repairing;is ringing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当电话响的时候，我正在给我的弟弟修玩具车。考查动词的时态。首先可以判断When引导的时间状语从句表述的是过去的事情,所

50、以用一般过去时rang,排除B 和 D,根据When引导的时间状语从句中从句用了一般过去时,判断主句的动作在过去的某个时刻，即“当电话响的时候”正在进行着,所以要用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词ing形式,排除A,故选C。12.1 saw a number of pancakes in the plate,but now there is left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我看见盘子里有很多薄煎饼，但是现在盘子里什么也没有了。none一点也没有,一个也没有，即数量概念；no