中考英语阅读理解方法及训练.pdf

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1、中考阅读理解：一场可怕的暴风雨Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,destroying（摧毁）fburteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged（破坏）that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was killed,several were badly hurt and taken to

2、 hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred pcoplc were homeless after the storm.A former,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children,he said,When we heard a loud noise.A few mi

3、nutcs later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him,safe but very frightened.Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left fbr work when she felt that her housewas moving.She ran outsid

4、e at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything;she said,A few minutes later,the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded（水淹的）area and the welfare department（福利机构）brought them food,clothes and shelter.1.How many homes altogether（总共）were damaged in the stonn?A

5、.Fourteen B.Twenty-oneC.Twenty-nine I）.Thirty-six2.Where was Mr.Tan when the storm first began?A.He was in bed.B.He was inside the house.C.He was outside the house.D.He was on the roof.3.Mrs.Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _.A.her husband knew there would be a stonnB.they were all outside

6、the house when the storm became worseC.she felt the house was movingD.the welfare department helped her4.The underlined word“shelter in this passage means _.A.something to eat B.something to wearC.somewhere to study D.somewhere to stay5.Which of he following may be the best title fbr this passage?A.

7、A Terrible Stonn B.A Lucky WomanC.Good Soldiers D.Clever People【答案及解析】一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄不仅摧毁了房屋，也是造成了人员伤亡，还有二百多人无家可归。1.D o 根据第一段出现的三个数字14,7,15即可知D 为正确答案。2.B o 根据“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A 和 D,由卜.文可知C 也不合题意。3.Co 答案即在即在she felt that her house was moving 中。4.D 考虑全文意思及最末一段，可知暴风雨过后，房屋倒塌，人员伤亡

8、。人们不仅需要食品、衣物，还需要住的地方。5.A o 这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选项A 是本文的主旨。中考阅读理解：蚊子咬人有讲究Wc know the mosquito very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.They can be found almost all ovcr the world,and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito.But the mosquito may decide that she loves you.She?Yes,

9、she.Itstrue that male mosquito doesnt bite（咬）and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.She is always looking fbr things or people she wants to bite.If she likes what she finds,she bites.But if she doesnt like your blood,she will turn to someone else fbr more delicious bl

10、ood.Next time a mosquito bites you,just remember you are chosen.Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you,she lands on your body without letting you know.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.After she bites,you will have an itch（阐on your body

11、because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.By the time the itching begins,and she has flown away.And then what happens?Well,after her delicious dinner,the mosquito feels tired.She just wantsto find a place to have a good rest.Tliere,on a leaf or a wall,she begins to lay eggs,

12、hundreds ofeggs.1.“Mosquito means in Chinese.A.苍蝇 B.蜻蜓 C.跳蚤 D.蚊子2.We know mosquitoes very well because _.A.they can be found easily B.they fly here and thereC.there are many kinds of them D.they can fly3.If the mosquito doesnt bite you,it will _.A.get angry with you B.be a fluid of youC.make a lot o

13、f noise D.choose another one4.The mosquito bites you _.A.when youre asleep B.because you have choose itC.too quickly to let you know D.but doesnt like you5.Which of the following sentences is wrong?A.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C.Mo

14、squitoes use blood to lay eggs.D.All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people fbr blood.答案及解析:1.D 吸血”和“会飞”是 mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。2.Bo We know the mosquito very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。3.Do 答案就在“But if she doesnt like your blood,she will turn t

15、o someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。4.Co 答案的依据是 she lands on your body without letting you know.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。5.B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B 项明显是错误的。中考英语阅读理解外星人Shlander is a man from space.He thinks the people and thing

16、s on the earth are very strange.IIe is now writing a letter to his friend at home.Here is part of his letter.Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world.It is very nice.There are many new things here.There are manyearth monsters here,too.The earth monsters look very funny.They have

17、just one head,two amis and two legs.They have thin black strings on their heads.Some earth monsters have brown or yellowstrings.The earth monsters have a hole in their face.Every day,they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole.They put water into the hole,too.The earth monsters do no

18、t walk very fast.They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night,the earth monsters like to look at a square window box.This box has very small earthmonsters in it.根据短文内容选择正确答案。1.Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very.A.strange B.niceC.different D.beautiful2.Shlander thinks m

19、an on the earth is.A.a monkey B.a earth monsterC.a tin box D.a strange world3.The earth monster doesnt have _.A.heads,arms and legs B.brown or yellow strings on its headC.a hole on its face D.a swing on its body4.The earth monsters dont pul on their holes.A.nice things B.ballsC.fireD.water5.The squa

20、re window box is.A.a car or a bus B.a very small earth monsterC.a TV set D.a radio答案及解析：1.Ao 根据 Shlander is a man from space.He thinks the people and things on the earth are verystrange（Shlander是个太空人，他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪）就能确定正确选项。2.Bo 根据 Now I am in a strange world.It is very nice,lliere are many new thin

21、gs here.There are many earth monsters here,too.The earth monsters look very fiinny（我到了一个陌生的世界中，这个世界非常优美，有许多要学的新东西，也有许多地球怪物，这些怪物看起来挺仃趣）就能确定正确选项。3.Do 根据 They have just one head,two arms and two legs.They have thin black strings on thcir heads.Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings.The earth

22、monsters have a hole in their gee（地球怪物只有一个头，两只胳膊两条腿，头匚行又黑又细的绳了，有的是棕色，有的是黄色，脸上还有一个洞），显然，前三个选项都是人类的特征，都不能被选。4.Co 根据 Every day,they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole.They put water into the hole,3。（每天他们把好东西和从树I二摘下来的球放进洞里，也往洞里放水）就能确定正确选项 5.Co 根据 At night,the earth monsters like to l

23、ook at a square window box.This box has verysmall earth monsters in il（夜里，地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱，这个箱子非常小，有地球怪物在里面）就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。中考英语阅读理解（诺贝尔的故事）Alfred Nobel,the great Swedish inventor and industrialist,was bom in Stockholm on October 21,1833、but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842,where his f

24、ather,Immanuel,made a strong position ibr himself in the engineering industry.Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot ofmoney from the government during the Crimean War,but went bankrupt soon after.Then,the familyreturned to Sweden in 1859,where Alfred began his own study of explosives in hi

25、s father,s lab.Hehad never been to school or university but had taught himself,and by the time he was twenty,hebecame a skillful chemist and excellent linguist,speaking Swedish,Russian,German,French and English.He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries.He was always searching for a mea

26、ningto life.He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars,and the peace between nations,until his death in Italy in 1896.His famous last will,in which he left money to provide prizes fbr outstanding work in physics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literature and peace,is a memori a1 to hi

27、s interests and ideas.And so,the man is remembered and respected long after his death.根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。1.Where was Alfred Nobel bom?He was bom in.A.Sweden B.StockholmC.Russia D.Moscow2.What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War?A.The engineering industry.B.A strong position.C.Landm

28、ine.D.Study of explosives.3.Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden?Because his father.A.went bankrupt B.was put in prison C.was ill D.died4.How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up?He built up companies in diflerent countries.A.20 B.40 C.60 D.805.What was Alfred Nobel always searing for?.A.More t

29、ime and more money B.A meaning to lifeC.How to end the war D.The peace between nations答案及解析1.Bo 根据 Alfred Nobel,the great Swedish inventor and industrialist,was born in Stockholm onOctober 21,1833.（伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年 10月2 1 日出生于斯德哥尔摩）就能确定正确选项。2.Co 根据 Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lo

30、t of money from the government during the Crimean War（以马利诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱）就能确定正确答案。3.Ao 根据 wcni bankrupt soon after（不久破产了）就能确定止:确 om）04.D。根据 He built up over 80 companies in 20 diftcrcnt countries（他在 20 个国家建了 80 多个公司）就能确定答案。5.B o 根据He was always searching fbr a meaning to life（他总是在搜索生活的意义）就能确定答

31、案。中考英语阅读理解她用爱创造奇迹An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was thathe was very sick and they had no money.Only a very expensive operation could save him now andthere was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother,“On

32、ly a miracle can save him now、”the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore（药店）with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?”asked the salesman.Its for my little brother,“the girl answered.Hes really,really sic

33、k and I want to buy a miracle.”“Pardon?”said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost?*“We dont sell a miracle here,child.Im sorry,“the salesman said with a smile.“Listen,if it isnt enough,

34、I can try and get some more.Just tel!me how much it costs.A well-dressed man heard i（and asked,“Whal kind of a miracle does your brother need?“I dont know/she answered with her eyes full of tears.Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation.But my daddy cant pay fbr it,so I have brought ail my

35、 money.“How much do you have?asked the man.”$1.11,but I can try and get some more/she answered.“Well,what luck,smiled the man.“$1.11,the price of a miracle fbr little brothers.”He took up the girfs hand and said,“Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Lets see if

36、I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong,a famous doctor.The operation was successftiland it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.What was the trouble in the little girls family?A.Her brother w

37、as seriously ill.B.They had no money.C.Nothing could save her brother.D.Both A and B.2.In the eye of the little girl,a miracle might be.A.something interestingB.something bcautifiilC.some wondcrfiil medicineD.some good food3.The little girl said again and again.I can try and get some more.That shows

38、.A.she had still kept some moneyB.she hoped not to be refusedC.There was no need to worry about moneyI）,she thought money was easy to get4.What made the miracle happen?A.The girls love fbr her brother.B.The girls money.C.The medicine from the drugstore.D.Nobody can tell.5.From the passage we can in佗

39、r（推断）that.A.The doctor didnt ask fbr any payB.A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC.The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought【答案及解析】1.选 D。根据第】段中的 All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money 可知答案。2.选 C。由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样

40、重，所以她的父亲说Only a miraclecan save him n o w,小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买m iracle,由此可见，小女孩可,能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle的实际意思是 奇迹，Only a miracle can save himnow的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他“（from ）o3.选 Do The urchin要 Paul把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。4.选 C.The urchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟

41、，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C,而 A、B、D 三项与文章不符。5.选 C o 通读全文,我们不得不为The urchin的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C 选项最合适。中考阅读理解（友谊地久天长）这是首经典歌曲，已经被几代人传唱，每当有人唱起这首歌时，依然会让人热泪盈眶因为这首歌中表达的是一种永恒的情，是每个人都渴望得到的，这就是友谊。This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve.It is called Auld Lang Syne（友

42、谊地久天长）.It is the traditional music played during the New Years celebration.Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem.It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words auld lang syne mean old long since.No one knows who wrote the poem first.However,a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was publ

43、ished（出版）in 1796.The words and musicwe know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Years Eve.The version（译文）you arehearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet.As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne.1 would like to wish a

44、ll of our radio friends a very Happy New Year!This is Buddy Thomas.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Where is this passage from?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A TV program.D.A radio program.2.Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us?A.Robert Bums.B.The Washington Saxophone Quartet.C.Buddy Thomas.D.The pas

45、sage doesnt tell us.3.When is Auld Lans mainly played in the USA according to the passage?A.On New Years Eve.B.On Christmas Eve.C.On weekends.D.On holidays.4.When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne wc know today first appear?A.In 1790.B.In 1793.C.In 1796.D.In 1799.5.What,s Auld Lang Syne abou

46、t?A,Ifs about the history of Scotland.B.ICs about an old Scottish poet.C.Its about the need to remember old friends.D.Ifs about the wishes to the radio friends.【答案及解析】1.选 De 从最后句子 As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne.I would like to wish all ofour radio friends a very Happy New Year!This is Bud

47、dy Thomas.我们可以知道,这是播音员在结束咨目时才会说的话,所以可以推断出这篇短文来自A radio program（一个广播节目）。答案为D。2.选 C。最后一句话告诉我们播音员是Buddy Thom as,所以答案是C。3.选 A。短文的第 1 句 This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve.就告诉了我们，这首歌是在New Years Eve听的，所以答案选择A。4.选 D o从第2 段可以知道这首歌的前身是a poem（-首诗），在 1796年 出版,而The words andmusic w

48、e know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.3 年以后歌曲才出现，所以应该是在 1799 年。因此答案是 D（5.选 C。在 第 1 段播音员就告诉我们：It tells about the need to remember old friends.所以答案是 Co做阅读理解的五点注意一、五点注意注意一：试题各小题所提供的四个备选项，有的是语法、结构上有错误，有的是与短文意思不相符。解题时要把有结构、语法错误的先排除，再考虑是否符合短文内容。注意二：对短文中的生词或看不懂的句子，应大胆根据构词法及上、下文意思进行猜测，

49、尤其对涉及文中某个词或某个句子含义的选择试题，要根据文章所阐述的主要内容及上、下文内在逻辑关系，大胆分析推断，去伪存真选出正确答案。注意三：时于涉及文章主旨、大意、作者意图及短文标题等选择试题，虽然短文中没有直接说明，可统观全文，通过短文所提供的材料或联想短文材料以外的常识，如结合已学过的自然、社会科学知识加以综合理解、分析推测或按作者的思路进行推理，从而且推断出正确答案。注意四：做选择试题时般先做在文中能直接找到依据的细节题，后做主旨题、推理题。这样在对语篇有更多领悟的基础上再进行推理判断和概括总结，把握性就更大。注意五：阅读的顺序般是先读短文，再看题目，然后逐题作答。若文章较长，也可以先将

50、测试题目通览遍，然后带着问题阅读文章。这样对与答题有关的段落、句子反应敏感，而对其他与答题无关的部分可以不必花费太多时间，阅读速度就可加快些。二、实例分析（共五篇，答案均有解析）（A）Henry was an office worker in a big city.He worked very hard and eiijoyeci traveling in his ho!idays.He usually went to the seaside,but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.Enjoy country life.Spend