新目标英语初一下册重点总结.pdf

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1、新目标英语初一下册重点回顾Unit 1 Where?s your pen pal from?I、Useful expressions：1.be from=come from 来自于2.New York 纽约3.the United States 美国4.he United Kingdom 英国5.one,s(new)pen pal 某人的(新)笔友6.in Paris在巴黎7.want a pen p a l想要一个笔友8.a pen pal in China 一个在中国的笔友9.a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家10.in November 在H 月11

2、.a little(French)一点儿法语12.like doing sth.喜欢做某事13.go to the movies 去看电影14.in school在学校里15.too difficult 太困难16.write to sb.(soon)(尽快)给某人写信17.pen pal wanted 征招笔友18.on weekends 在周末19.at school在学校；在上学20.the long weekend 漫长的周末21.tell sb.about yourself告述某人关于你自己的情况22 pen pal=pen friend 笔友23 like and dislike

3、好恶；爱憎24 live in.在居住25 speak English 讲英语26 play sports做体育运动27 a little French 一些法语28 go to the movies 去看电影29 an action movie 一部动作片30 Excuse me 对不起，打扰31 get t o 到达、抵达32 beginning o f在开始的时候33 at the end o f在结束的时候34 arrive at/in 到达.II、Sentences：1.Where is your pen pal from?你的笔友来自哪儿？She s from Japan.她来自日

4、本。2.Where does he live?他住在哪儿?H e lives in Paris.他住在巴黎。3.What language(s)does he speak?他说哪(几)种语言？4.Where is Sydney?悉尼在哪儿?5.Does she have brothers or sisters?她有兄弟和姐妹吗？6.Does she speak English?她说英语吗？7.I think+从句 我觉得；我认为；我想8.What does he want?他想要什么？9.What does he like?他喜欢什么?三.句型(1)Where 主+be+主语+from?主语+

5、be+from+地点.(2)、Where do/does+主语+live?主语+live/lives in(3)、What language do/does+主语+speak?主语+speak/speaks.(4)、主语+like/likes+doingUnit 2 Where,s the post office?I、Useful expressions-1.(the)post office 邮局2.(the)pay phone 公用电话3.near here 在这儿附近4.on the street 在这条街5.on Center Street 在中心街6.be across from 在.

6、对面7.be next t o 在.旁边；贴近.8.be between and 在.和.之间9.be in front of 在.之前10.on Green Street 在格林街11.be behind 在.之后12.in the neighborhood 在附近13.go straight 直走14.turn left/right 坐/右转15.be down Bridge Street 沿着大桥街16.on the right 在右边17.a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园18.a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道19.a new h

7、otel 一家新旅馆20.an old hotel 一家旧旅店21.welcome to sp.欢迎到某地22.the garden district 花园小区23.on fifth Avenue 在第五大道24.enjoy the city s quiet streets喜欢/享受这城市静谧的街道25.take a walk 散步26.through the park 穿过公园27.on Center Avenue 在中心大道28.across from the park 在公园对面29.a small house with an interesting garden 一栋有个引人注目的花园

8、的小房子30.the beginning of.的开始31.visit Bridge Street 游览大桥街32.have fun玩得开心33.a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方34.be hungry 饿了35.buy some food 买点食物36.be arriving 就要到达了37.next Sunday 下周六38.let me tell you sth.让我告诉你某事39.the way to sp.去某地的路41.from the airport 来自机场42.pass a bank经过一间银行43.on your right/left 在你的

9、右/左侧44.go down 沿着.去45.go through 穿过.46.at New Park在新公园47.have a good trip 旅途愉快48.around here 在这附近49.a quiet street。任Fifth Avenue 一条远离第五大道的静谧的街道50.on the corner在街角；在拐角处51 next to 在隔壁52 across from 在 对面53 in front of 在.前面54 between-and-在和之间55 on a street 在街上56 in the neighborhood 在附近57 on the right/le

10、ft在右边/在左边on one s right/left在某人的右边/左边58 turn right/left 向右/左转59 the way t o 去的路60 take a taxi打的/乘出租车II、Sentences：1.Is there a,?有.吗？Yes,there is./No,there isn,t.是，有的。/不，没有。2.Where is the supermarket?超市在哪儿？It s next to the library.它在图书馆旁边。3.Thank you very much.非常感谢你。4.It s there.它在那儿。5.if+从句如果6.I know

11、+从句 我知道.7.When+从句当的时候8.I hope+从句我希望9.What are you doing?你在做什么?Reading a book.正读着书呢。三、句型(1)Is there a.?Egg：Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes,there is./No.there isn,t(2)、Where is?Egg：-Where is the park,please?-It s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-T m sorry I don,t know.(否定回答)(3)、Which is the

12、way to+地点？.Egg：-Which is the way to the library.(4)、H ow can I get to+地点？.Egg：-H ow can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to+地点？Egg：-Can you tell me the way to the post office?、L et me tell you the way to my house.、Just go straight and turn left.、Bridge Street is a good place to ha

13、ve fun.、I hope you have a good trip.(10)If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(11)Talk a walk though the park.(12)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.Egg：Do you enoy(=like)your work?Do you enjoy(=like)living in the city?Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?I、Useful expressions；1.be(very)cute(非常)可爱的2.see the

14、 lions 看狮子3.very+adj.非常.4.kind of+adj,有点.5.be friendly and clever 友好而聪明的6.play with sb.和.起玩7.eat grass 吃草8.be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美丽/害羞/安静的9.during the day在一天当中；在白天10.at night在晚上；在夜里11.eat leaves 吃树叶12.eat meat 吃肉13.relax 20 hours放松/休息20个钟头14.over there 在那儿15.want to do sth.想要做某事want sb to do

15、 sth想要某做某事want sth想要某物16.L et sb do sth 让某人做某事17.kind o f有几分W种类a kind o f种18.-years old 年龄Egg：ten years old 十岁19.like to do sth喜欢做某事like doing sth20.play with 与.一起玩21.be quiet 安静22.have a look at.看.22.one-the other 一个.另一个.I I、S e n t e n c e s：1.L et s see the pandas first.让我们先去看熊猫吧。2.Why do you wan

16、t to see the lions?为什么你想看狮子？Because 因为.3.What animals do you like?你喜欢什么动物?4.What other animals do you like?你还喜欢别的什么动物？5.Isn,t he cute?他可爱吗?6.Why are they looking at m e?为什么他们在看着我?7.Where do you want to go now?你现在想去哪儿？8.-Where are lions from?狮子来自哪里？-L ions are from South Africa.狮子来自南非。9,-Why dose he

17、like koalas?你为什么喜欢考拉？-Because they are kind of interesting.因为它们有点有趣。10.-What other animal do you like?你还喜欢什么动物？-I like dogs.too我也喜欢狗。other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.I、Useful expressions-1.a shop assistant 一名店员2.a bank clerk 一个银行职员3.work in that restauran

18、t 在那间餐馆工作4.want to be a/an 想成为一个.5.work with sb.和某人一起工作；跟某人打交道6.give me their money给我他们的钱7.give sb.sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物正确的表示:give it/them to sb.错误的表示：give sb.it/them8.get their money from m e 从我这儿拿到他们的钱9.get sth.from sb./sp.从某人/某地得到某物10.wear a white uniform穿着一套白色制服11.in the day 在白天12.TV station

19、 电视台13.talk to/with sb.和某人说话14.meet interesting people 见有趣的人15.ask them questions 问他们问题16.ask sb.sth.问某人某事17.work late工作得晚18.be very busy 非常忙19.go out to dinners外出用餐；出去吃饭20.police station 警察局21.in a hospital在一家医院里22.an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业23.a newspaper reporter 4号艮社记者24.work hard努力地工

20、作25.meet people与人见面；结交人26.have a job for you as a waiter有一份做侍者的工作给你27.summer job 暑期工28.talk with sb.和某人一起谈话29.write stories 写故事30.work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作31.work for us as a reporter为我们当记者工作32.a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工作33.other interesting people 其他有趣的人34.be in the school play 在校园剧中35.hap

21、py children school 快乐儿童学校36.an international school for children of 5-12一个针对5 到 12岁儿童办的国际学校37.children of （岁数）岁的孩子们38.want a P.E.teacher to teach soccer 想要个体育老师教足球39.want sb.to do sth.想要某人去做某事40.so many很多的；如此/那么多的41.at the TV studio在这间电视录音室；在这家电视电影制片厂42.work with 与.一起工作work hard努力工作work fo r为.而工作wor

22、k a s 作为.而工作43.in the day 在白天at night在夜间44.movie actor 电影演员II、Sentences：1.-What do/does+某人+do?例：-What do you do?-r m a student.-What dose he do?H e s a teacher.2.-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：-What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be?She want to be a nuser.3.-Where do

23、es your sister work?-She works in a hospital.4.-Does he work in the hospiat-Yes.he does/No,he doesn t5.-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn t6.英语中询问职业的儿种表达方式：What do/does do?What is-?What is your father?What s one s job?例：What s your fatherJ s job?7.I want to be an actor.我想成为一名演员。8.Sometim

24、es 有时，.9.Dear sir or Madam,亲爱的先生或女士,Unit 5 r m watching TV.I、Useful expressions：1.watch T V 看电视2.talk on the phone在电话上聊天3.TV show电视节目4.write a letter 写封信5.read a book/books/newspaper 读书;看书/报纸6.wait fo r等候；等待7.talk about sth./sb.谈论某事（物）/某人8.some of.中的一些；一些.9.in the first/second/next/last photo在第一张/第二

25、张/下一张/最后一张照片里10.at the pool在这个（那个）水池11.at home 在家12.be with sb.和某人在一起13.in this photo在这张相片里14.do homework做家庭作、也15.eat dinner 吃饭；就餐16.clean the room 打扫房间17.go to the movies 看电影18.play basketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球19.take photos 拍照20.TV show电视节目21.Some of.中的一些22.a photo of my family 我的家庭照23.at school 在学校2

26、4.be with 和.一起II Sentences-1.-What+be+主语+doing?.正在做什么？-主语+be+doing。正在做某事。例:一what are you doing?-T m doing my homework.2.-Thanks fo r 为.而感谢例：Thanks for your letter.3.-H ere are/is例：H ere are some of my photos.H ere is a photo of my family.4.-That sounds good.5.-This TV show is boring.6.What are you d

27、oing?你在过什么？r m watching T V.我正在看电视。7.What s he doing?他在干嘛？He s reading.他正在阅读。8.That sounds good.那听起来不错。9.What,s he taking?他正在拿什么？10.What s he waiting for?他在等什么?11.What s he reading?他在读什么？12.Who are Ben and Tim talking to?本和蒂姆在和谁说话?13.What are they talking about?他们正谈论什么?14.Where are they all going?他们

28、将要去哪儿？15.Where is he swimming?他正在哪儿游泳？16.Is Tina there?蒂娜在那儿吗？No,she isn,t.不，她没在。17.H ere are some 这儿有一些.18.Are you surfing?你在冲浪吗?No,V m not.不，我没有。19.-Do you want to go to the movies?你想去看电影吗？-Sure.当然。20.-When do you want to go?你想去哪里？-L et s go to school.让我们去学校。21.-Where do people play basketball?人们在

29、哪里打篮球?-At school.在学校22.-What,s he waiting for?他在等什么？-H e s waiting for a bus他在等公共汽车。23.-What s he reading?他在读什么？-H e s reading a newspaper.他在读报纸。三.语法：1）现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be（am,is,are）+动词-ing形 式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2）现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be（am,is,are）+动词现在分词+其他r m watching TV.3）现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be（am,is,

30、are）+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4）现在进行时的般疑问句形式及回答：Is（am,are）+主语+动词现在分词+其他？Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn t/aren?t/am not.Are you reading?Yes,I am.No,I am not.5）现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他？例:What is your brother doing?6）动词+ing形式（现在分词）的构成.1 -般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如：eat-eating,do一doing

31、,clean一cleaning,playplaying,2 以不发音的元音字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e 再加-ing.如:take一 taking,writewriting,have-havingcome-coming.dance-dancing3 词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing.如:runrunning,sitsitting,swimswimming.Shopshopping,putputting,sitsittingUnit 6 It s raining!一、词组1.around The World 世界各地2.be on vacation

32、 度假3.take photos 拍照4.on the beach 在海边5.a group of(people)一群(人)6.play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球7.be surprised 惊讶的8.be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶9.in this heat在酷暑中10.be relaxed 放松11.have a good time 玩得很痛快12.in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里13.Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人14.H ow s it going?近

33、况如何15.Some-others-*些另一些16.look like.看起来像.17.have a party 举行聚会18.visit my grandmother 看望我的祖母19.look cool/beautiful 看起来酷/漂亮二、句型(1)-H ow,s the weather(+地点)？一止 s raining?(2)-What s the weather like?/What,s the weather like?It s sunny./It s cold and snowing.-H ow s it going?/H ow s everything?-Great./Not

34、 bad/Pretty good/Terrible.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV,s Around The World/China show.(5)-Is Aunt Wang there?-Yes,she is/No,she isn,t(6)-What do you do when it s sunny/fine/cloudy/rainy/windy/cold/hot/warm?-I read a book/watch TV/play computer games-4*Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组1.look like看起

35、来像.2.curly/short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发3.medium height/build 中等高度/身体4.a little bit 一点儿5.a pop singer 一位流行歌手6.wear glasses 戴眼镜7.have a new look呈现新面貌8.go shopping 去购物9.the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长10.Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1)What does he look like?-一H e s really short.H e has short ha

36、ir.2)-She has beautiful,long black hair.3)一 一 I don t think he s so great.4)-What do you look like?V m tall.T m thin.5)-What do they look like?-They are medium height.-一She never stops talking.-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:H e stop listening-stop to do(sth)表示停卜.来去做某事如 l：H e stops to listen.7)I can go

37、shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 r d like some noodles.一.词组1.would like 想要2.a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗3.what size什么尺寸4.orange juice 桔汁5.green tea 绿茶6.phone number 电话号码7.as well as 而且8.what kind o f表示.的种类9.a kind of 种 一10.some kind of 许多种11.a bowl of rice 一碗米饭6)12.a bottle fo orange juice

38、一瓶桔子汁13.three oranges三个桔子（可数）14.a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁（不可数）15.some chicken 一些鸡肉（不可数）16.three chickens三只小鸡（可数）二.句型1.What kind of would you like?你想要？Egg：-What kind of noodles would you like?-Beef and tomato noodles,please.2.We have lare,medium,and small bowls.3.I like dumplings,I don,t like noodle

39、s.4.一Can I help you?-r d like some noodles.please.5.一what kind of noodles would you like?-一r d like mutton and potato noodles.Please.6.一Would you like a cup fo green tea?-Yes,please./No,thanks7.would like后面还可以跟不定式.即：A：would like to do.sth.想要做某事.H e would like to see you today.B：would like sb.to.do.s

40、th.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 H ow was your weekend?一、词组1.do one s homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework做我的家庭作业2.play+运动或棋类如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋3.play+乐器如：play the guitar 弹吉他4.go to the movies 去看电影5.do some reading 阅读6.study for the（math）test 准 备（数学）考试7.stay at home 呆家里8.go to

41、summer camp 去夏令营9.go to the mountains 去爬山10.visit s b 拜访某人11.go shopping 去购物12.last month 上个月13.three days ago 三天前14.yesterday 昨天15.look for 寻找16.go for a walk 散步17.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上18.play computer games 玩电脑游戏19.It was time to do sth 该.的时候了二、句型(1)1 visited my aunt last we

42、ekend.(2)一-H ow was your weekend?一 一 It was great./O K(3)It was time to go home.(4)一What did you do last weekend?一-O n Saturday morning,!played teenis.(5)一H ow was your weekend?一-It was great.I went to the beach.三.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，动词通常用一般过去式来表示，除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化，其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1)一般

43、情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如：staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2)词尾是e 的动词加-d.如：like-liked live-lived(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母，再加-ed.如:stop-stopped plan-planned(4)以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，要将y 改为i 再 力 口-ed.如：study一studied worry一worried(5)不规则动词的过去am/is-was are-were have-hadgo一went find一found do一did see-sawUnit 10 Where

44、 did you go on vacation?一、词组1.pretty good相当好;不错2.in the Conner 在角落3.kind of boring 有点无聊4.be lost 迷路5.feel happy感到高兴6.be fun很有趣7.on vacation 在度假8.Central Park 中央公园9.the Great Wall 长城10.the Palace Museum 故宫11.Tian,an Men Square 天安门广场二、句型(1)一Where did you go on vacation?-I went to the breach.(2)一H ow w

45、as the weather?-It was hot and humid.(3)一 一 It was kind of boringThat made me feel very happy.(5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth表 示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)1 helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)make sb.do.sth.使某人做某事let s

46、b.do.sth.L et me help you carry(搬动)it.(7)1 found a small boy crying in the Conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组1.talk show谈话节目2.soap opera 肥皂剧3.sports show体育节目4.game show比赛节目5.think of 认为6.how about.怎么样？=what about*7.in fact事实上8.

47、a thirteen-year-old boy 个十三岁的男孩=The boy is thirteen years old9.talk to(with)跟 谈话10.thanks for-为感谢11.each student 每个学生12.key ring 钥匙链13.baseball cap 棒球帽14.the school magazine 校刊15.can,t stand 不能忍受16.don,t mind不介意/无所谓/不在乎二、句型(1)What do you think of situation comedy?-I love them(2)-I asked students abo

48、ut fashion.(3)This is what I think.(4)-1 don,t mind what young people think of me!(5)一Can you please put my letter in next month s magazine?(6)一What do you think of soap operas?-I love them/I don t mind them/I can t stand them/I don,t like.(7)一H ow about y o u?-1 do,too.(8)-What do you think of,?=H

49、ow do you like-?如：What do you think of the picture?=H ow do you like the picture?Unit 12 Don,t eat in class.一、词组1.school rules学校规章制度2.break the rules违反规章制度3.in the hallways 在过道4.listen to music 听音乐5.in the music room在音乐教室里6.in the dining hall 在餐厅7.sports shoes 运动鞋8.gym class 体育课9.after school 放学后10.

50、have to d o 不得不做11.too many 太多13.get up 起床14.by ten o clock 十点之前15.make dinner 做饭16.the children s palace 少年宫二、句型(1)一Don,t arrive late for class.(2)We can t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)一What else do you have to do?-We have to clean the classroom.(4)一Can we wear