新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书听力原.pdf

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1、LESSON ONEMusic1.M:By the way,Jane,did you talk to the consultant 顾问 about our newhealth program?W:I contacted 联系 his office but his secretary said he would(be outfo r)试图得到 lunch until two.Q:What does the woman mean?2.W:We need to let everyone know about the charity tjaeriti n.慈爱concert,but we dont

2、have much money for advertising.M:How about using the school radio station?They broadcast freepublic service 月 艮 务 announcements.通告Q:What does the man suggest they do?3.W:I dont understand why this self-study 自学 book doesnt haveanswers to the questions.M:But it does.You can find them at the back of

3、the book.Q:What does the man say about the self-study book?4.M:The new sales manager says he has never met you before.W:Weve been introduced about three times.He seems a littleforgetful.Q:What do we learn about the new sales manager?5.M:Have you had the brakesbreik n 制动器；闸;刹车.and tireschecked?And do

4、 you have enough money?W:I have taken care of everything.And Im sure its going to be awonderful极好的，精彩的，绝妙的trip.Q:Whats the woman going to do?g.M:Ive had my new stereo 立体声 for a whole week,but I havent yetfigured out 想 至!J how to record music.W:Didnt an instruction manual maenjual手册形式的，像手册的；教范性质的come

5、 with it?Q:What does the woman imply?7.W:I want to pay you for that long-distance call I made.But,I supposeyou havent gotten your phone bill yet,M:Oh,but I have.Q:What does the man mean?8.M:Professor Smith assigned us three more novels to read.W:He must think you dont have any other classes.Q:What c

6、an be inferred about Professor Smith?9.M:Lets go watch the fireworks 烟花 tonight.W:I have tickets to the theater.Q:What does the woman mean?10.M:I am exhausted 筋疲力尽的.I stayed up 熬夜 the whole nightstudying for my history midterm exam.W:Why do you always wait till the last minute?Q:What can be inferred

7、 about the man?11.M:Ill be coming straight from work,so Ill have to pack 包装；捆扎 achange of clothes.W:Its only a barbecue bcrbikju:（常用于室外的）金属烤架.Jeans andT-shirts will be fine.Q:What does the woman imply?12.W:Im going to the snack snaek小吃；点心；快餐 bar for a cup ofcoffee.Would you like me to bring you back

8、 something?M:Not from the snack bar,but could you pick up a paper for me?Q:What does the man mean?13.M:I dont understand how this budget was calculatedkaelkjuleit计算，估计，核算.W:Let me have a look,OK?Q:What does the woman mean?14.W:We need a fourth player for tennis this morning.Do you want tojoin us?M:I

9、ve got a class at nine,but Carol is free and she is really good.Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?15.W:Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computeryet?M:You know,money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately.Maybe next month.Q:What does the man mean?PART B Intensive

10、力 口 强 的 Listening:MusicPassage I:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart沃尔夫冈阿马多伊斯莫扎特Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart(1756-1791)was one of the most human andlovable lAvabal可爱的，惹人爱的 of the great composerstkampauza(X指古典音乐)作曲家，创作者,作曲者.The period in which he lived was one ofromantic interest,and his early life as a musical 音乐的，用

11、于音乐的，有音乐的 child genius d3i:njas天才，天赋 before the principal 最重要的；主要的 courts of Europe reads like a fairy ,fzari仙人，小仙子，小精灵 tale 传说;陈述.(At no time)决不 in the history of the world has the court life of Europebeen so wastefulweistfal浪费的;挥霍的;耗费的 as during the later half ofthe eighteenth century.One of the g

12、reat child geniuses dsimjas天才，天赋 the world has ever known,the boy Mozart,and his sister Maria Anna,soon became the court favoritesfeivarit特别喜欢的人(或物),喜欢的事物，亲信，心腹，幸运儿 and traveled not only in Austria,but to France and Italyas well.It was but natural天生的，生来的，本来的，与生俱来的由at theyouthful 青年人的；青春的；genius dbim

13、jas天才，天赋 should beinfluenced by these experiences.There is a delicacy delikasi:精致，精美;娇嫩 and refinement rifainmant精炼；提炼；提纯 in Mozarts musicalexpression which is not found in the works of his master 男教师；院长，Haydn.From his seventh year until his death at the age of thirty-five,Mozartsgenius(poured forth

14、)连续不断地流出 a free stream of over a thousandmelodious malaudi:as有旋律的产生旋律的compositions创作，写作，作曲，many of which were never published.Mozart wrote all forms for allinstruments 仪器.Of his forty-nine symphoniessimfani交响乐，交响曲，the two greatest are G-minor and C-major.These works were both writtenin six weeks dur

15、ing the summer of 1788.As a composer（尤指古典音乐）作曲家创作者,作曲者of opera bpara歌居U,Mozart still remains pre-eminent 卓越的，优秀的.His dramatic 戏剧性的works show great individual个别的，单独的，个人的genius天才，天赋，butlittle regard for the previous 先前的，以前的 reforms 改革，改良，改造 ofGluck.His areas have never been surpassed 超过；优于；多于；非所能办到 an

16、d his dramatic 戏剧的，剧本的 simplicitysimplisiti简单，朴素，率直has rarely been equaled by succeeding composers 作曲家.Mozartsgreatest operas 歌剧，The Marriage of Figaro 费加罗的婚礼，DonGiovanni and The Magic Flute are still popular favorites with singers歌手;歌唱家 and the public as well.Gifted with a marvelous free melody,Moz

17、arts music,even in his strictest compositions,possessespazes.具有a simplicity 简单，朴素，率直 and naive grace 优雅 which charmstja:m使高兴，使 着 迷;吸 引all hearers.1.Which of the following countries had NOT been visited by Mozart andhis sister?2.How many symphonies 交响乐 did Mozart create?3.Which word could be used to

18、describe 描写，叙述 the period in whichMozart lived?4.In which period did Mozart live?5.How long did Mozart engage in 参 力 口；从事；忙于 composing?II.1.(F)Like his master Haydn,Mozart created his works with refinement细微的改良；(精细的)改进，改 善and delicacy精致，精美;娇嫩.2.(T)Mozart composed all forms of music for all instrumen

19、ts.3.(F)In Mozarts works,much attention was paid to the previous 先前的,以前的reforms of Gluck格卢克.4.(T)Mozarts areas have never been surpassed 超过；优于.5.(T)Simplicity 简单，朴素，率直 is one of the characteristics 特征 inMozarts music.Passage II:American MusicOne of Americas most important exports 出口 is her modern mu

20、sic.American music is played all over the world.It is enjoyed by the peopleof all ages in all countries.Although the lyrics liriks 歌词 are English,people not speaking English can enjoy it too.The reasons for itspopularity 普遍,流行；are its fast pace peis 步子；节奏 and rhythmicridmik有韵律的，有节奏的beatbi:t节拍，拍子.The

21、 music has many origins bridin起点；来源 in the United States.Country music,coming from the rural 农村的，乡村的 areas in the southernUnited States,is one source来源，出处.Country music features 以.为物色是特征 simple themes题目，主题，and melodies曲调，歌 曲describingday-to-day situations 形势；情况 and the feelings of country people.Man

22、y people appreciate 欣赏，赏识，this music because of the emotions情感，感情 expressed by country music songs.A second origin of American popular music is the bluesblu:z布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲.It depicts 描述 mostly sad feelings reflecting 表达；反映the difficult lives of American blacks.It is usually played and sung byblack musi

23、cians,but it is popular with all Americans.(Rock music)摇滚音乐 is a newer form of music.This music style 风格，featuring.以为物色 是特 征fast and repetitious重复的;反复的rhythms节奏，was influenced by the blues 布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲 and country music.It was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s.Since then there havebeen many fo

24、rms of rock music:hard rock,soft rock,and others.Manyperformers of popular music are young musicians.American popular music is marketed 在市场上出售某物 to ademanding（顾客的）需求、需 要audience观众，听众；读者.Now popularsongs are heard on the radio several times a day.Some songs havebecome popular all over the world.Peopl

25、e hear these songs sung in theiroriginal 起初的；原来的 English or sometimes translated into otherlanguages.The words may differ but the enjoyment of the music isuniversal 普遍的.I.1.Which group of people enjoy American music?2.Why is American music so popular in all countries?3.What can be learned from the p

26、assage?4.What do you know from the passage?5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Passage III:Music in Different CulturesIn western culture music is regarded as good by birth 在血统上,生来，andsounds that are welcome are said to be music to the ears.In some othercultures 文化一 for exam

27、ple,Islamic 伊斯兰的，伊斯兰教的 culture it is oflittle value,associated（使）发生联系，（使）联合;结交，结 伙with sin【sin罪恶,罪孽 and evil 罪恶.In the West and in the high cultures of Asia,it is saidthat there are three types of music.First,classical 古典的,经典的 music,composed 组成，构成 and performed by trained professionals 具有某专业资格的人，专业人

28、士 originally最 初under the support of courts宫廷，宫室and religious 宗教的 establishments 建立，确立；second,folk music 民间音乐，shared by the population at large and passed on 传递；传授 orally 口头上地，口 述地，and third,popular music,performed by professionals,spread（使）传播，（使）散布 through radio,television,records,film,and print,and

29、consumed 消耗，耗尽 by the mass public.Music is a major component成分，组成部分，部件，元件in religious宗教的services,theater 剧场，戏院,，and entertainment 娱乐，文娱节目，表演会of allsorts.The most universal use of music is as a part of religious rituals 仪式.In some tribal traibal 部落的 societies,music appears to serve as aspecial form o

30、f communication with supernatural 超自然的;鬼、神或幻术所引起的 beings,and its prominent 显著的;突出的 use in modern Christian 基督教徒 and Jewish 犹太人的;犹太教徒的 services may be the leftover of justsuch an original 原始的 purpose.Another less obvious function of music issocial adherence 遵守;遵循；坚持.For most social groups,music can s

31、erveas a powerful symbol 象征，标志.Members of most societies share keen 热衷的，热心的，feelings as to what kind of music they belong to.Indeed,some minorities 少数，小部分 including,in the U.S.A.,black Americansand Euro-American groups use music as a major symbol of group identity身份.Music also symbolizes象征;作为的象征 mil

32、itary军事的，军用的;，patriotic paetribtik爱国的，有爱国心的and funeral葬礼，丧礼moods心I1青,情绪 and events.In a more general 普遍的，全面的；sense,music mayexpress the central 最重要的，主要的，social values of a society.Inwestern culture,the interrelationship 相互关系 of conductor and orchestrab:kistra管弦乐队 symbolizes the need for strong coope

33、ration 合作，协作among various kinds of specialists 专家，行家 in a modern industrialsociety.I.1.In what culture is music regarded as good by birth?2.Which of the following is performed by professionals?3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?4.According to the passage,what is the most u

34、niversal use of music?5.Which of the following is NOT symbolized by music?II.1.In some other cultures,music is of low value,associated with sin andevil.2.For most social groups,music can serve as a powerful symbol.Members of most societies share keen feelings as to what kind of musicthey belong to.3

35、.In a more general sense,music may express the central social valuesof a society.In Western culture,the interrelationship between conductorand orchestra symbolizes the need for strong cooperation among variouskinds of specialists in a modern industrial society.PARTC(1)Practical(2)Religious(3)Sunday

36、School(4)Piano(5)a walk(6)join them(7)other people(8)go to the cinema(9)at the time(10)duty(11)gentle(12)discussion(13)penniless(14)vivid(15)greeted(16)love and warmth(17)come home(18)principles（19）applyingLESSON two1.M:Do you still want to go to the graduate 研究生的 school after you getout of college?

37、W:Ive changed my mind about that.I want to start working before I goback to school.Q:What does the woman mean?2.M:Weve got a whole hour before the Browns come by 来串门，来访 topick us up安排接取；使搭乘；搭救.W:Yeah.But wed better get moving 赶快；快些开始.Q:What does the woman suggest they do?3.M:Im thinking of getting a

38、 new printer.W:Id invest in在上投资，在投入（时间、精力等）a laser leiza激光printer.The print quality is much better.Q:What does the woman mean?4.W:Ive got a coupon ku:pDn配给券；（购物）票证；（购物）优惠券for half-off 五折 dinner at that new restaurant down the street.I think Illuse it when my cousin kAzn堂 表 兄弟 姊妹comes for a visit thi

39、sweekend.M:Where did you get it?I wouldnt mind(trying that place out too)试验.Q:What does the man want to know?5.W:Whats Laura doing here today?I thought she was supposed 料想；猜想；以为 to be out of 离开了 the office on Mondays.W:She decided shed rather have Fridays off instead.Q:What can be inferred about Lau

40、ra?6.M:I need to find a new roommate 英室友，住在同室的人.W:So Johns going to California after all.Q:What can be inferred from the conversation?7.M:My math assignments 工作，任务 due 至U期的 tomorrow morning andI havent even started it yet.W:Ill miss 想念，惦记 you at the party tonight.Q:What does the woman imply?8.W:Thos

41、e packages包，包裹，包在一起的东西took forever长久地；（与动词进行时连用）老是，没完没了地to arrive.M:But they did arrive,didnt they?Q:What does the man say about the packages?9.M:My parents are coming to see our apartment 一套房间，一户 thisweekend.W:Looks as if Id better lend you my vacuum vaekjusm n号，号角，blow whistle 哨子，汽笛 songs,and kiss

42、 each other.In many European countries,families start the new year by firstattending church services,which is followed by paying calls on friendsand relatives.Italian boys and girls receive gifts of money on New YearsDay.New Years Day is more joyful 快乐的，高兴的 than Christmas 圣诞节 inFrance and Scotland.I

43、n these countries Christmas is a religious holidayonly,while the New Year is the time for gifts-giving,parties,and visits.1.Who changed the date of the New Year from March 1 to January 172.When does the Jewish New Year begin?3.Why did people make noise in ancient times when they celebrated theNew Ye

44、ar?4.According to the speaker,how do the children in Denmark celebratethe New Year?5.In which country do children receive gifts of money on New YearsDay?1.()People in the Middle East welcome the New Year on January 1.2.()The Spring Festival usually comes between January 21 andFebruary 19.3.()On New

45、Years Day,many people make noise with fireworks.4.()In all European countries,families start the new year by paying callson friends and relatives.5.()Christmas is the most joyful and important festival of the year inFrance.Passage 3:Hundreds of years ago in England,many children dressed up as adults

46、on Valentines Day and they went singing from home to home.In Wales,wooden love spoons were carved and given as gifts on February 14th.Hearts,keys and keyholes were favorite decorations on the spoons.Thedecoration meant,You unlock my heart!In the Middle Ages,youngmen and women drew names from a bowl

47、to see who their valentineswould be.They would wear these names on their sleeves for one week.To wear your heart on your sleeve now means that it is easy for otherpeople to know how you are feeling.In some countries,a young womanmay receive a gift of clothing from a young man.If she keeps the gift,i

48、tmeans she will marry him.Some people used to believe that if a womansaw a robin flying overhead on Valentines Day,it meant she wouldmarry a sailor.If she saw a sparrow,she would marry a poor man and bevery happy.If she saw a goldfinch,she would marry a millionaire.A love seat is a wide chair.It was

49、 first made to seat one woman andher wide dress.Later,the love seat or courting seat had two sections,often in an S-shape.In this way,a couple could sit together but not tooclosely!Think of five or six names of boys or girls you might marry.Asyou twist the stem of an apple,recite the names until the

50、 stem comes off.You will marry the person whose name you were saying when the stemfell off.Pick a dandelion that has gone to seed.Take a deep breath andblow the seeds into the wind.Count the seeds that remain on the stem.That is the number of children you will have.If you cut an apple in halfand cou