考研阅读词汇与新题型.pdf
《考研阅读词汇与新题型.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考研阅读词汇与新题型.pdf(41页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、阅读词汇与新题型抽象名词归纳(一)表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1.devotion/loyalty 忠实/忠诚;/faith/faithfulness/fidelity 忠实/诚实;allegiance忠贞,效忠;2.honesty/sincerity/cordiality 诚挚,诚恳;hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好;amity友好;3.credit/trust/credibility 信任,信用;reliability 可靠性4.confidence/reliance 信心,依靠;diligence/industry/hard work 努力,勤奋;c
2、ourage/bravery 勇气,勇敢;cooperation/collaboration 合作,协作;solidarity/unity 团结;5.sympathy/compassion/pity 同情,怜悯;mercy 仁慈,可怜;benevolence善意,仁慈;6.appeal/attraction/temptation/lure/enticement/吸弓I力7.humanity人类,人性,人道,仁慈;humanities人文学科8.harmony 和谐;peace 和平;appreciation 欣赏9.ingenuity/creativity/创造力,灵活性1 0.dignity
3、/self-respect/self-esteem/reverence 尊严,自尊,高贵1 1.courtesy/manners/politeness/humility 谦卑,未L 貌1 2.innocence无辜,清白;prestige威望,名望;魅力,吸引力;reputation/fame/名声,名誉1 3.perseverance 毅力;persistence 坚持;mercy/beneficence/goodness/kindness仁慈,善良hoax/trick/mislead/coax/deceit/lie 欺骗;欺诈;哄骗3.fiction/illusion/legend/tal
4、es/fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构,假想4.slyness狡猾,fox狡猾的人,abjection悲惨,下流,卑鄙5.guilt 罪行,内疚;anxiety/worry/apprehension/焦虑,着急;gloom/sadness/grief/melancholy/dismal 忧郁,郁闷,悲伤6.irresponsibility 不负责任;insecurity 不安全/terrorism 恐怖7.cruelty/bloodiness/brutality 残忍,残酷,8.discrimination/bias/prejudice/injustice/inequality
5、/unfairness歧视,偏见,不公平;grievance冤枉,委屈,不平9.agony/misery/sadness/distress/pain/suffering/anguish/grief/sorrow/woe/grief痛苦,伤害,悲哀1 0.abuse滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤;misuse误用1 1.timidity 胆怯,胆小;shyness/coyness;coward ness 胆小鬼1 2.disorder/disturbance/mess/chaos 混乱,SL,失调,疾病1 3.rage/anger/fury/annoyance/anguish/irritation 生气
6、,怒火;indignation义愤填膺,愤慨1 4.handicap/barrier/obstacle/hindrance/barricade/prob 1 em 障碍,阻碍,问题1 5.crisis/crunch/pinch 危机,匮乏;deficit/shortage/lack/scarcity/deficiency/scanty缺 乏,不足;for want/lack of 因为缺乏1 6.contempt/despise/scorn 轻视,蔑视1 7.superstition 迷信;disorder/mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,7 昆 舌 L1 8.plague/di
7、saster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy 祸害,灾难,事故victim受害者;casualty伤亡,死亡;/mortality死亡率;1 9.restriction/1 imitation/confinement/restraint 限制J,制 J约,抑 带!J20.vice/sin/wick/evil 罪恶,邪恶21.nightmare=bad dream;self-doubt 自我怀疑;22.nonsense废话,胡说;nuisance讨厌的人或物23.conspiracy/plot 阴谋,密谋24.distortion 歪曲,
8、扭曲;disrespect 失礼,无礼25.imprudence/carelessness/粗心,不谨慎26.abnormality 不正常,反常,变态;arrogance 傲慢,骄傲;blind pride骄傲自大27.absurdity/silliness/ridicules/mock/mimic/taunt/jeer 荒谬,可笑,嘲笑,辱骂28.envy/jealousy/嫉妒,羡慕;arrogance 傲慢29.hardship/adversity 逆境,艰难,患难;plight 困境,艰难;dilemma两难处境,艰难处境30.shame/humiliation 丢脸,羞愧31.em
9、barrassment/awkwardness 尴尬,难为情;harassment 骚扰,困扰32.indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠,无情33.suffering/pain/ache/hurt/injury 痛,痛苦,伤害34.despair 绝望;collapse 崩溃,倒塌35.hostility敌对,敌意;revenge报复,复仇36.plague瘟疫,苦恼,灾祸;epidemic流行病三.其它一些重要的名词1.pastime/recreation/entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣,娱乐2.discipl
10、ine纪律,惩罚;学科,院系3.abstract摘要;抽象派作品4.acquaintance 熟人,了解,认识5.triviality/trifles/琐事6.enterprise/drive 进取心,奋斗7.bearing/behavior/行为举止8.obligation/duty/responsibility/liability 责任,义务9.odor/smell/scent/气味,味道;perfume/fragrance 香味,1 0.offspring/descendant/posterity/子孙,后代,产物;ancestor/forefathers/predecessors祖先,
11、前辈,先辈1 1.option/choice/alternative/selection 选择,挑选1 2.impetus/incentive/motive/motivation/momentum/push/spur/driving force动力,推动力,鞭策1 3.ingredient/factor/element/part/component/facet/segment/portion/fraction/section/share方面,因素,部分,成分1 4.discrepancy/difference/distinction/differentiation/disparity/pola
12、rity差异,不同1 5.resemblance/links/similarity/connection/parallel/bond/tie/association/analogy/correspondence/combination/relation/relationship 相似性;联系;相关性1 6.category/classification/class/group/kind/sort/type 种类,分类1 7.garments/clothes/costume/attire 衣 月 艮,月 艮 装;dress 裙子 shirt 衬衫;skirt 裙子;underwear内衣;sho
13、e/footwear 鞋子1 8.penalty/punishment/fine 处罚,惩罚1 9.freight/commodity/merchandise/goods 商品,货物20.job/work/post/position/occupation/profession/career/职业,事业21.固定成语:The heel of Achilles/Achilles,heel 弱点,短处;the oldA d a m 本性,私欲2 2.g e n u i n e 真心的;a u t h e n t i c 可信的,真实的;考研形近词归纳(2 0 0 8-0 6-0 1 1 7:5 7:
14、1 9)a b o a r d 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上a b r o a d a d v.往国外,到处,海外,广泛,差得远,a d a p t (t o )v t.使适应,改编a d o p t v t.采用,收养a d e p t a d j.熟练的,精通的a c c e s s n.进入,使用;接近;计)访问,存取as s e s s v t.估计;评估;评价征(税);分 摊(费用);处 以(罚款)as s e n t 可用作ag r e e m e n t 同 意 或 ag r e e 同 意。as c e n t n.上升,晋升。t h e as c e n t o f
15、m o u n t ai n 登山。ar g u m e n t n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,au g m e n t v /n增加,增大c h ar i t y n.慈善,施舍,慈善团体c l ar i t y n.清楚,清晰,透明c l ar i f y v.澄清,阐明c o m m e n c e v.开始,着手c o m m e n d v t.称赞,表扬,推荐,委托,吸引c o m m e n t n.评论,意见v i.注释,评论c o m m e r c e n.商业c o m p l i m e n t v.称赞,赞扬c o m p l e m e n t v.补充,增补c o
16、s t u m e n.装束,服装c u s t o m n.习惯,风 俗 v.定制,承接定做活c u s t o m s n.海关,进口税c u s t o m e r n.顾客as s u m e v.认为c o n s u m e n.消耗,消费,c o n s u m e r n.消费者c o n s u m p t i o n n.消费as s u m p t i o n n.假设,观点c o n c e i t n.自负;骄傲自大c o n s e n t v i.n同意,赞成,答应c o n t ai n v t.包含;容纳;装有c o n t e n t n.内容,目录,满足a
17、d j.满足的,满意的,愿意c o n f i d e n t ad j.自信的,确信的c o n f i d e n t i al ad j.秘密的,机密的d ai i y n.牛奶场,牛奶商店,奶制品d i ar y n.日记d e l i c at e a.精巧的,脆弱的,微妙的,灵敏的,精密的d e d i c at e v t.献(身),致力d i c t at e v.n口述,听写;指令,指示,命令,规定d i p l o m a n.文凭,毕业证书,证书,奖状d i p l o m at n.外交官d i p l o m ac y n.外交,外交手腕;i l l u s i o
18、n n.幻觉,错觉,b e u n d e r n o i l l u s i o n ab o u t s t h.对某事不存幻想。d e l u s i o n n.欺骗,迷惑,H e s u f f e r s f r o m t h e d e l u s i o n t h at h e s at t r ac t i v et o w o m e n.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。e r u p t i o n n.(火山)爆发,喷发r u p t u r e v.n.破裂,裂开,断绝(关系等),割裂d i s r u p t i o n n.中断,分裂,瓦解,破坏c o
19、r r u p t i o n n.腐败,贪污,堕落e x c e p t v t.除之外e x p e c t v t.期待,预期,盼望;料想,认为e x p e r t n.专家,行 家;ad j.老练的,内行的,专门的f l a vo r n.味,味道f a vo r n.喜爱,好感,宠爱,关切,欢心,好 意 vt.支持,赞成,照顾,促成,像,喜欢,证实,赐予i n f a vo r o f 赞成;支持f o r g e v.锻造;伪造forget vt.忘记,忽略forgive vt.原谅,饶恕freight n.货物,货 运 vt.装货,使充满,运送fright n.惊骇,吃惊fra
20、ction n.小部分,微量;分数 1/3 and 5/8 are fractions.friction n.摩擦,摩擦力grasp v/n.抓住,抓紧,掌握,领会grip vt.紧握,紧夹loyal adj.忠诚的,忠心的royal adj.王室的,皇家的,第一流的,高贵的immense adj.极大的,无边的;非常好的immerse vt.沉浸,使陷入incredible adj.不可相信的,难以置信的;incredible energy惊人的能量,精力。incredulous adj.不相信的,表示怀疑的;be incredulous of hearsay 不相信道听途说;an incr
21、edulous look 怀疑的目光。ingenious adj.机灵的;an ingenious mind 机灵的头脑;an ingenious machine精巧的机器。ingenuous adj.直率的,坦白的intense adj.激烈的,强烈的,紧张的an intense light强烈的灯光;intenseheat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。intensive adj.加强的,集中的;深入细致的,彻底的;an intensivebombardment密集炮击;an intensive study 彻底的研究;an intensive reading 精读(e
22、xtensivereading 泛读)。migrate移动,迁徙,移居,移植emigrate迁出,移民外国immigrate移居入境,移来natural自然的,天生的,天赋的,普通的,正常的,neutral中立的,中性的,不确定的principle n.原则,法则,原理principal n.负责人,校长,主犯,adj.主要的,首要的p u r p o s e n.目的,意图,vt.打算,企图,决心p r o p o s e v.计划,建议,向.提议,求婚,打算r e ve a l vt.揭示,展现,显示,暴露r e vi va l n.苏醒,复兴,复活,再生效,复苏s a c r e d a
23、 d j 神圣的,宗教的,庄严的s c a r e d a d j.恐惧的s c a r c e a d j.缺乏的,不足的,稀有的,不充足的s n a c k n.小吃,快餐,一份s n a k e n.蛇 vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒而行s t a t u e n.雕像,塑像s t a t u s n.身份,地位,情形,状况s t a t u r e n.成就;才干;身高,身长s t a t u t e n.法律,法规s i g n v.签名,签字;n.招牌,路标s i g h n.v.叹气,叹息s i g n a l n.信 号 v.发信号,用信号通知s i g n a t u r e n.签名
24、,签字s i n g l e a d j.单独的,单身的,单纯的,孤独的,个别的s t a t i o n a r y a d j.静止的,固定的;不动的s t a t i o n e r y n.文具,信纸t e r r o r i s t n.恐怖分子t e r r i t o r y n.领土,版图,地域t o p i c a l a d j.主题的,论题的,地方的,【医】局部的t r o p i c a l a d j.热带的,热情的,比喻的;转义的t r a i l n.踪迹,痕迹,形迹t r i a l n.审讯,审判;考验;试验;试用,尝试;令人讨厌的人或事;麻烦事v a g u
25、 e a d j.含糊的,不清楚的,茫然的,暧昧的v o g u e n.时尚,时髦,流行,风行a d j.流行的,时髦的v a c a t i o n n.假期,休假v o c a t i o n n.职业;行业w a r s h i p n.军舰w o r s h i p v/n 崇拜,仰慕;做礼拜w o r d n.词w a r d n.守卫,保护,监护;牢房,病房,行政区v.守护,保卫,防止,挡住,躲开,避免w e a l t h n.财富,财产,大量,许多w e a l t h y a d j.富有的,充分的n.富人,有钱人w o r t h a d j /p r e p.值.的;价
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 阅读 词汇 题型
限制150内