新视野大学英语(第二版)--读写教程--第一册第二-五单元--课后练习答案.pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）一 读 写 教 程 一 第 一 册 第 二-五 单 元 一 课 后 练 习 答 案 新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）一 读 写 教 程 一 第 一 册 第 二 单 元 一 课 后 练 习 答 案 Section AVocabularyEx.III.1.appealsupset6.influence10.thorough2.identity 3.concern7.offensive 8.burst4.disgusting 5.9.stuffExercises on Web course only:11.patience 1 2.negative 1

2、3.tune 14.horribleEx.IV.1.off/down 2.off 3.as 4.on 5.for6.on/upon 7.to 8.over 9.in 10.ofExercises on Web course only:11.on/up 12.into 13.alOng/together 14.of/about15.forthEx.V.1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.010.NSentence StructureEx.VI.1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school

3、bus.Or:As she was getting off the school bus,Kate saw herbrother Bill.2.As she was standing up from her seat,mother dropped the glassto the ground.Or:Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standingup from her seat.3.A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting outof the house.Or:

4、As the thief was bolting out of the house,a policemanfired at him.4.As she ran to catch the school bus,Sandy thought of her talkwith her mother.Or:Sandy thought of her talk with her mother as she ran tocatch the school bus.5.As the teacher entered the classroom,all the studentsshouted“Happy Birthday

5、 to him.Or:All the students shouted“Happy Birthday“to him as theteacher entered the classroom.Ex.VII.1.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing alOngwith the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her thesweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bat

6、hroom she put on some makeup while looking in themirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty firstgrader while talking with his parents.Ex.VIII.1.As she was about to turn of the music,her father burst intoher room and shouted at her,Cantyou turn down the music a little bit?”2.The o

7、wner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing whilepretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up,paying no attention to her fathersobjection.4.As usual,when his parents dont like what he wears,theystart bugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lin

8、es ofcommunication open between teachersand students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girlswho are forced by their parents tobeg for money alOng the streets.Ex.IX.Translation1.我 认 为 那 些 在 镇 上 游 手 好 闲、在 身 上 又 文 身 又 穿 洞 的 青 少 年 是 在 表 达 他 们 的 个 性。2.因 特 网 提 供 了 一 种 更 陕 捷 的 方 式，让

9、 我 们 与 全 球 的 新 老 客 户 取 得 联 系，并 保 持 沟 通 渠 道 畅 通 无 阻。3.父 母 与 自 己 十 多 岁 的 孩 子 的 沟 通 问 题 不 仅 仅 在 于“代 沟”，而 且 还 在 于 双 方 都 不 完 全 理 解 对 方 的 思 想。4.当 父 母 与 子 女 间 有 了 这 类 沟 通 障 碍 时，青 少 年 面 临 的 问 题 可 能 更 大。5.青 少 年 常 常 要 历 这 么 一 个 阶 段，在 这 个 阶 段，他 们 觉 得 父 母 会 让 他 们 没 面 子，害 怕 他 们 达 不 到 自 己 朋 友 的 标 准。6.比 如，青 少 年 希

10、望 在 外 呆 到 很 晚，但 是 当 第 二 天 早 上 要 起 床 上 学 时.那 又 是 另 一 回 I事 了。ClozeEx.X.1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B9.C 10.B11.A 12.A 1 3.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 1 9.A 20.CStructure analysisEx.XI.Time markers|Sequenced actionsAfter her shower|Sandy brushed her hair,put on her old,greenT-shirt and some jeans.Then

11、|She put on her makeup and went to thekitchen.grabbed a glass of milkand ate a piece of toast while standing by the sink.Just then|Her mother,Jane,entered the kitchen.Structured WritingEx.XII.The f irst thing you should do to make tea is to boil water.Whilewaiting for it to boil,you can getyour teap

12、ot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it.When the water has come to boil,pour it into the teapot.Thenwait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep.Next?Enjoythe tea.Section BReading SkillsEx.I.I.F 2.F 3.0 4.0 5.F plus 0 6.0 7.08.0Comprehension of the TextEx.II.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7

13、.B 8.AVocabularyEx.III.1.entitled 2.ruin 3.evaluate 4.trend 5.attitude6.tend 7.curiosity 8.applying 9.response 10.conceptExercises on Web course only:11.guidance 12.confidence 13.individual 14.neglect15.admitEx.IV.1.to 2.in 3.between 4.about 5.across6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.forExercises on Web course

14、only:11.on 12.to 13.away 14.on&新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）一 读 写 教 程 一 第 一 册 第 三 单 元 一 课 后 练 习 答 案 Section AComprehension of the TextEx.I.1.He felt embarrassed to be seen with his father,because hisfather was severely crippled.2.He always said.You set the pace.I will try to adjust toyou.”3.He means that bei

15、ng on time for work was something worth pride.4.In very bad Weather his father went to work with the helpof the writer and his sisters,whowould pull their father through the snowy streets on a child,swagon to the subway station.5.In an office building on top of a subway station in Manhattan.6.Having

16、 a“good heart”.7.When a local baseball team found itself without a manager,he kept it going.And he liked to goto dances and parties,although he could just sit and watch.8.He is sorry about having been reluctant totogether with his crippled and shortfather.seen walkingVocabularyEx.III.1.InwardlyCompl

17、ained6.coordinate10.amazedExercises on11.balanceEx.IV.1.in 2.ofto 9.on 10.Exercises on Web11.of 12.inEx.V.2.regret5.urged7.reluctanceWeb course only:12.severely3.Occasion8.envy13.cling3.on 4.onaboutcourse only:13.at 14.5.to 6.4.9.adjust.subjects;7.to 8.up1.0 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A10.FSenten

18、ce Structure1.He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2.It was an exciting game even though no goals were scored3.He was treated exactly like all the other workers even thoughhe had just joined the company.4.Even though you disagree with her,she,s worth listeningto.5.There was never en

19、ough money to support his family eventhough he was hard-workingand did two jobs at the same time.Ex.VII.1.After learning some simple Chinese,the American girl wasable to communicate with the otherstudents in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course,you shouldremember that you are

20、writingaccording to a specific structure.3.Until finished,the problem was a continuous worry to me.4.While working at the computer,the young man was listeningto music over the radio all thetime.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.Ex.VIII.1.I have decided to accept the new post,ev

21、en though the jobis not very well paid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada,you must tryto adjust to cold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house,but with a littlereluctance.5.This is an important me

22、eting.Please see to it that you arenot late for it.6.He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreigntrade for quite a few years.Ex.IX.1.他 决 心 向 那 个 女 孩 谈 自 己 的 计 划，即 使 他 知 道 她 很 可 能 拒 绝 听。2.一 离 开 那 条 长 长 的 正 街，他 就 发 现 自 己 身 处 城 里 十 分 贫 穷 的 区 域。3.听 到 那 首 歌，我 不 禁 悲 从 中 来，想 起 了 那 些 困 苦 的 日

23、子。4.每 个 想 过 健 康 生 活 的 人，都 必 须 在 工 作 和 娱 乐 之 间 寻 求 适 当 的 平 衡。5.我 的 第 一 位 老 板 真 让 人 讨 厌，让 每 个 人 日 子 难 过 似 乎 是 他 的 乐 趣。我 干 了 没 多 久 就 走 人 T o6.你 能 确 保 在 本 周 末 之 前 完 成 这 项 工 作 吗？伦 敦 有 重 要 公 干，总 公 司 正 在 考 虑 派 你 去。ClozeEx.X.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 1 6.C 17.C 18.A 19

24、.B 20.AStructured WritingEx.XII.All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste formusic.The music she listens toalways has a clear,strong rhythm and the music has a messagefor us to think about.Also,thewords in the music are just like poems,so beautiful and easyfor us to remember.Section B

25、Reading SkillsEx.I.1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man dimly saw the young man.4.The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arriving.Comprehension of the TextEx.II.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.BVocabularyEx.III.1.sole 2.e

26、xtend 3.startle5.inform6.interrupted 7.collapsed 8.exchange10.enableExercises on Web course only:11.vehicle 12.wrapping 13.squeeze 1 4.occasionally 16.encouragementEx.IV.IV.8.B4.located9.apparentstaff 15.1.The government has called for an immediate investigation ofthe activities of the public.2.We a

27、pplied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnsoncame to.3.She coldly said goodbye to her friends.With that she shutthe door and cried in the room.4.Whatever your reason,I shall hold to my idea that peopleshould be allOwed to have privatelives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be an ol

28、d friendof my motherJ s.6.He,s not in the office;he s now on his way to lOndon fora meeting.7.When setting out on a lOng walk,always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.9.The couple lOves each other dearly,but now and again theyquarrel.10.In the subway

29、station the poor old woman begged thepassengers for money,but they paid noattention to her.Exercises on Web course only:11.Hearing her answer,he was at a lOss for what to say fora while.12.As he marks down the prices,he stops now and then to packthings into a large bag.&新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）一 读 写 教 程

30、 一 第 一 册 第 四 单 元 一 课 后 练 习 答 案 Section APreading ActivitiesMost people decide if they like you within the first sevenseconds they meet you.You can make a strong first impressionusing your eyes,face,and body.Body language”,or unspokencommunication,is very important and it must match what you say.For

31、example,when you enter a room full of people,you can lookat them and smile.You have the power to make others feel atease and like you just by being yourself.The key is to relax and think of their communication needsinstead of your own.1.Seven seconds.2.Making effective use of body language.3.(Open一

32、ended.)Comprehension of the TextEx.I.1.We show our true feelings through unspoken communication,that is,through our eyes,faces,bodies,and attitudes.2.The qualities include physical appearance,energy,rate ofspeech,pitch,and tone of voice,gestures,expression through the eyes,and the ability to holdthe

33、 interest of other people.3.These books do not tell us that the trick of making a goodimpression is that we shouldconsistently be ourselves at our best.4.We should never change the way we act from one situation toanother.5.He means that what they say does not match the way they lookor what they do.6

34、.look at those in the room and smile.7.The writer means not to take things or oneself too seriously.8.He believes that it is we who can be ourselves at our best,not anyone else.VocabularyEx.III.1.conscious5.encounter6.introduction10.contactExercises on Web11.presentation2.depressed7.matchcourse only

35、:12.focus3.ranges8.physical13.reaction4.impressed9.relaxed14.powerfulEx.IV.1.are committed to 2.takes.seriously 3.wasabsorbed in 4.focus on5.made up his mind 6.driving me crazy 7.rangingfromto 8.at her best9.Lighten up 10.kept her eyes onExercises on Web course only:11.keep eye contact 12.baseonEx.V

36、.1.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5.E 6.B 7.H 8.J 9.A10.KSentence StructureEx.VI.1.It rained for two weeks on end,completely flooding thevillage.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party,she refused to attendit.3.The bus arrived one hour late,causing me to miss thebeginning ot the game.4.The marine sat there in the di

37、mly lit ward,holding the oldman，s hand and offering words ofhope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was hisson,I guessed he really needed me.Ex.VII.1.I was so excited about going traveling(that)I couldntsleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary(that)hedec

38、ided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well(that)you would think it was hernative language.4.He was so frightened(that)he broke eye contact and lookedout the window.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyone listenedvery carefully.Ex.VIII.1.She was so absorbed in reading the book that she

39、 was notconscious of someone coming in.2.He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting,leavinga bad impression on everyone.3.Consciously or unconsciously,we make up our minds aboutpeople through their eyes,faces,bodies,and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of languageteach

40、ing all his life.5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a goodimpression,the trick is to beconsistently you,at your best.6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages,but most peoplebelieve what they see over whatthey hear.Ex.IX.1.斯 密 斯 教 授 关 于 形 体 语 言 的 讲 座 非 常 重 要，所 有 的 学 生 都 很 认 真 地

41、 对 待 这 次 讲 座。2.董 事 长 意 识 到 这 不 是 她 的 过 错，对 她 笑 了 笑 来 缓 和 气 氛。3.她 大 怒，把 我 的 杯 子 摔 在 地 上，摔 得 粉 碎。4.观 察 他 的 形 体 语 言，你 可 以 判 断 出 他 是 在 跟 你 说 实 话 还 是 仅 仅 找 个 借 口 敷 衍 你。5.不 管 人 们 对 你 说 些 什 么，记 住“观 其 行 胜 于 闻 其 言”。6.肢 体 动 作 是 表 达 感 情 的 无 意 识 形 式，能 向 观 众 传 递 某 种 信 息。ClozeEx.X.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A

42、9.C 10.C11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.BText Structure analysisEx.XI.Your good qualities include:a)physical appearanceb)energyc)rate of speechd)pitch and tone of voicee)gesturesf)expression through the eyesg)the ability to hold the interest of othersStructured WritingEx.XII.Body lan

43、guage is important in many cases:trying to win anelection,addressing a family party,talking business at aconference,or giving a seminar at school.Section BReading SkillsEx.I.1.Besides speech,people use other forms to communicate.2.We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3.The clothes you

44、 wear also communicate many things.4.Small ornaments you wear communicate many things,too.5.A wealth of information from body language makes snapjudgments seem sound.Comprehension of textEx.II.1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyEx.III.1.status 2.sign 3.resented 4.promoted5.assuming6.estimate 7

45、.campaign 8.judgment 9.acquainted10.normsExercises on Web course only:11.economic 12.progressive 13.rigid 14.function15.instant 16.stylesEx.IV.1.account for 2.in part 3.is content with4.feel at home5.lack of 6.in relation to 7.become acquaintedwith 8.pickup9.find out 10.a wealth ofExercises on Web c

46、ourse only:11.keeping promises 12.At first sight&新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）一 读 写 教 程 一 第 一 册 第 五 单 元 一 课 后 练 习 答 案 Section AComprehension of the TextEx.I1.More than 102,000 people.2.Women and youth in rural Southern communities.3.The spread of AIDS and government inactivity in stopping it.4.To reduce the

47、number of AIDS cases.5.Because some communities have lOw literacy rates.6.They make it simple and explai n the mk of catching AIDS totheir peers much better thanadults.7.First,speak to your community i n a way they can hear.Second,train teenagers to educate theirpeers.Last,redefine“at risk“to includ

48、e women fromdifferent backgrounds and marital status.8.Everyone should take part in the war against AIDS.VocabularyEx.III.1.immune 2.acquire 3.constitutes 4.define 5.infected,infect6.illustrates 7.emerge 8.emphasize 9.represents10.threatenedExercises on Web course only:11.solve 12.establish 13.educa

49、te 14.publications15.implementEx.IV.1.regardless of 2.at risk 3.handing out 4.distract.from5.sign up for 6.be infected with 7.guard against8.feel comfortable with/about 9.in place of 10.suffering fromExercises on Web course only:11.solution to 12.providefor 13.setting upEx.V.1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D

50、7.0 8.A 9.C10.FEx.VI.1.the way he teaches English2.whom I was expecting to stay with3.which was lost in the department store yesterday4.where Mary and I spent our chiIdhood5.which the whole family considered a great honorEx.VII.1.Despite his illness2.Despite a lot of d ifficu lties3.despite his old