新视野大学英语5课后答案.pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 5 课 后 答 案 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 5 课 后 答 案 15单 元 unitlIIIIprevalent 2,permeated 3,decisive 4,inherent 5,literally 6,blessing 7,literacy 8,mingled 9,distorted 10,formidable11,precedent 12,certifiedIV1,hunt down 2,absorbed into 3,have access to 4,with the excepion 5,for thatmatter 6,in the absenc

2、e of 7,with respect to8,is tailored to 9,be restricted to 10,calls for 11,in large measure 12,ranged from V01,understanding 2,system 3,muscels 4,technique 5,skills 6,ability 7,film8,i nsights VI01,in a world full of misinformation it is a formidable chanlenge for thestudents to learn to identify the

3、 true,thebeautiful,and the good.02,any form,of mountaineering has its inherent danger,afterall,it is anadventure sport.3,the university will permit a degree of individualinstruction and the studdents may receive acurriculum tailored totheir needs,learning style,and pace.4,it is said that the underst

4、anding of the genetic basis of learning willtell us which youngsters are likely toadvance quickly and which qnes seems doomed to difficult school experiences.5,it has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes andrivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.06,in countries with

5、 relatively high literacy rates,books play an importantpart in enriching people,s lives.07,the essence of government intervention has been to limit and distotcompetition rather than toencourage it.8,the great cause of reform,being carried out by Chinese people is withoutprecedent inhistory.9,practis

6、ein simulated examinatioon conditions must notbe delayed until close to the examination time.10,people have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt downlive animals by cooperative efforts.IXl.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.D 12-20.BCDAACBDAUNIT2comprehension01,because the

7、y couldn，t live longer without growing older.02,he was more famouse for his search for the Fountian of Youth.03,they take a bath in tubs of warm mud and receive injections of monkeyglands.04,many people can reach the age they are designed for because of theirbeing well off.05,the emphais is on findi

8、ng ways to ensure that more people achieve themaximum lifespan in heathy conditions.06,he hated exercise and never took any.07,because they reproduce less or dont reproduce at all.8,it can help slow down ageing.09,old people would soon end up as a huge majority and the planet would havetrouble suppo

9、rting so many people.10,the author thinks that old age is one of the natural phenomena,and it isthe last part of ones life.Ill1,terminating 2,originates 3,tempted 4,afflicted 5,optimum 6,rupture7,adhered 8,persistent 9,diminishing 10,despised11,patented 12,manipulateIV1,serching for 2,ended up 3.in

10、the hope of 4,looked forward to 5,hold on to6,in time 7,well off8.conditions9,involved in 10,to such an extent 11,originated in 12,adhered toCOLLECATIONV1,abilitise 2,quality 3,condition 4,standard 5,systerm 6,chances7,utilization 8,skills translation1,during that battle a large number of men perish

11、ed from hungerand thirstdue to the severe shortage of food.2,this research project has further proved that fireworks have originated inchina.3,he is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accidenthappened.4,at present,people have not found an effective way to cure this disease,which is

12、still afflicting old people.5,the contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the importantproject on time.6,with persistent efforts,they finally settled the disputebetween the two regions.7,if party B fails in delivering goods at a given time,party Ais entitledto terminate the contract and

13、claim for any loss.8,it usually takes a week to patent one，s invention.9,a clever politician knowns well how to manipulate the public opinion andtake advantage of his supporters.10,the amount of water in the rivers and lakes will diminish as the dryseason continues IX1-1ODACDBABACB 11-20DBCDADCBADUN

14、IT3C O M P R E H E N S IV E O F T E X T1,sale promotion,advertising,personal selling and publicity.2,business people use techniques of sales promotion mainly in two ways;theyoften use a combination of these techniques；they use these techniques as supplementary to the other three promotionala c tiv i

15、tie s.3,sales promotion is to stim ulate demand.4,they are applicale to both consumers and business,also,they can be usedwith industrial sellin g as consumer products.5,because it brings promotion to the point of purchase,which has been foundmore effective than media advertising,forexample,a U S stu

16、dy shows that a majority of purchases in supermarkets aregenerated by in-store decisions.6,i t helps consumers become acquainted with a new product and it also helpsprovide extra competitive advantage to exitingproducts.7,the effectiveness of sales-promoting techniques m ay be reduced or evenn u lli

17、fied if they encounter psychologicalbarriers on the part of shop owners and/or consumers,sales promotiontechniques that are not consistent with the localpreferences w ill also be ineffective.8,from the la st two paragraphs w e m ay learn that,to make the techniques ofsales promotion effective,one mu

18、st take intoaccount the psychological barriers on the part of both shop owners andconsumers,at same time,the techniques must beconsisitent with the local preferences.9.positive.10,the author wrote this passaage in order to discuss various aspects ofsales-promotion techniques,recommend them adviseusi

19、ng them carefully.Ill1,acquainted 2,magnified 3,quota 4,slump 5,accommodating 6,collided 7,repay 8,amended9,whereby 10,launch11,filmed 12,expenditurelV1,as such 2,fall under 3,enlightened about 4,applicable to 5,in conjunctionwith 6,become acquainted with7,is supplementary to 8,bring in 9,in search

20、of 10,given away 11,in nature12,put on COLLOCATIONV1,education 2,capacity 3,knoledge 4,discussion 5population 6,awareness 7,empire 8,operationsTRANSLATIONVI1,as such,the event evoked curiosity and awe inmost of us.2,the techniques of sales promotion,to work well,must gain the trust ofmiddlemen in bu

21、siness as well as consumers,at thesame time,they should be consistent with the local preferences and customs.3,to launch this new product into the European market,the company gave awaylOOOOfree samples for the local consumers to try.4,as their life has been bettered,going on tours/trips out in the h

22、olidayshas become afashionable/stylish pastime forquite a few people.5,thye purpose of waging the war is,in natrue,to control the oil resoucesin the area.6,sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with anew product when i t is f ir s t introduced toa market.7,the new adm i

23、nistration has realized that ecnomic reforms must be deepenedin conjunction with effective measures takento ensure the basic conditions of employment and daily lif e for those poorpeople.8,towards its sales objective th is year,the company offered a trainingcourse to enlighten consumers about its la

24、 te stproducts.9,to effectively raise our productivity,w e should bring in advancedmanagement experience from oher contries.10,professor WU*lecture helped the students become acquainted with the useof th is software product,it also gave them anidea of software developmentIX1-5C B D A B 6-10,BCCAD 11

25、-15,A B D C B 16-20,C A D B Dunit 41,because they suffered from low wages and oppressive working conditions2,to the f i r s t generation of immigrants,work had great v irtu e s.firs t of all,i t ensures th e ir ow n survial.secondly,i t madei t possible for them to provide a b etter lif e and educat

26、ion for th e irchilrdren,which meant an improvement in th e ir socilstatus,la st but not least,i t aws the very hard work that gave th e ir labors afierce dignity,which served as a driving forcein th e ir qw n life.3,4,to explain the attitu d e to work of those who suffered the extreme povertyduring

27、 the depression,and to contrast th is withthe attitu d e s of todays younger works.5,according to Maslow,work meets human needs in the followinghierarchy;f ir s t,i t provides such basic means as food andsh e lte r;second,i t can provide secu rity;third,it sa tisfie s the need forfriendship and conn

28、ection with others;fourth,i t canhelp gain resp ect;and fin ally,it can satisfy the desire for self-fulfillm ent.6.Maslow;scheme is quoted to explain workers;expectations change withsocial and ecnomic development,because of thesechanges,work has different meaning to different group in society as the

29、y arepositioned at different stages in the workhierarchy.9,the author is cautioning that i t is important to have a proper sense ofperspective about work,before making judgmentson p articu lar situations.10,work is the most through and profound organing principle in American lifein that i t helps pe

30、ople connect with others ina work community and,therefore,satisfy th e ir need for friendship and socialrelations.I l l1,esteemed 2,stunned 3,notorious 4,conferred 5,aspiration 6,dilutde7,hierarchy 8,foremost 9,asserted 10,arrogant11,dreadful 12,recyclingIV1,wind up 2,merge with 3,dying off 4,laid o

31、ff 5,closed down 6,degeneratedinto 7,in effect 8,apart from9irrespective of 10,prone to 11,takes a certain amount of people;s interestout of 12,kicked arroundC O L L O C A T IO NV1,STORIS 2,M E S S A G E S 3,W E IG H T 4,M E A N IN G S 5,honor 6,disease 7,e le c tric ity8,trad itio nT R A N S L A T

32、IO NVI1,those who lead a miserable lif e often fa il to recognize the in herentvirtue of work in earing and suataining th eirdignity.2,with the life better and levels of education higher,the work ethnic isdiluted now.3,the young generation has much d ifficu lty understanding w hy th eir ancestorshad

33、 too focus th e ir minds upon work as thecentral concern of existence.4,according to Maslow,different classes and ethnic groups are positioned atd ifferent stages in thework hierarchy.5,in developmenting countries,many talented young in te lle ctu als flock indroves toAmerica,which forms the so-call

34、ed，zbraindrain”.6.if a country is prone to high inflation,then its currency w ill have to bedevalued to maintain the price competitivenessof its exports.7,one expert in socilogy believes that work is a means for people to buildrelationships,in that sense,the workplaceperforms the function of a commu

35、nity.8,the desire to/?f u lf ill themselvesZ,a harmless and even worthyenterprise,m ay sometimes degenerations into a selfishdiscoutent.9,to most Americans today,the blow of being laid off seldom carries thelife-and-death implications i t once had.10,modern workers m ay have a lot of complaints.but

36、they w ill feel b etterwhen they know that th eir predecessors did workunder a far more brutal candition during the early of the IndustrialRevolution.IX1-5,C B D C A 6-10,B D C A D 11-15,C B B C A 16-20,D C A B Aunit5II1,Almost a ll America had been occupied,except for its northwesst coast.2,H e not

37、iced an in le t,b u t not realizing it was the mouth of the ColumbiaRiver,he did，t sa il inland to explore it.3,One so-called major stretwas merely an opening slashed in the foest witha solid wall of sreet on both sides.4,Vancouvers wanderful surrounding.5,i t is a stree-covered peninsula across the

38、 bay,with a thousand-acre sea ofgreen.6,i t was nothing but barren sand.7,because the factories and m ills moved away.8,Preservation of the original features,including the original structures ofbuildings and pedestrian paths.9,first,the whole operation coast the city government no one cent,andsecond

39、,it attracts many visitors.10.the unique balance refers to the balance of the elements of urban life.VOCABULARYIII1,Slashed 2,destined 3.poked 4.erupt 5.inhabited 6.lured 7.dodged8.revive 9.shabby 10.undermine 11.pedestrians12.brewingIV1.except for 2.passed by 3.be attached to 4.alive with 5.filled

40、in 6.aredestined to 7.is always a reminder of8.st foot on 9.takes efforts to 10.conributes toward 11.nothing but 12.ripeforCOLLECTIONV1,trust 2.standsrds 3.authority 4.respect 5.strength 6.democracy 7.hopes 8lifeTRANSLATIONVI1.The firm will slash its employees from 5,OOOto 3,OOObecause its businessi

41、s slack.2,we should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established withthem in 1990.3.the patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder.4.to do simultaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training andskills.5.i f you d o n t follow the o b je c tiv e law,

42、you w ill be d estin ed to f a i l.6.i t was c le a r th a t the government f a ile d to evive the economy or reform,the so c ia l in s titu tio n s la s t year.7.the m iner，s s tr ik e in Ju ly showed how quickly w orkers;anger erupted.8.whenever you v i s i t the c ity,o n a sunny one,i t gives a

43、scene o f anin d u s tria l fla v o r as c h eerfu l and busy as ever.9.he re a liz e d th a t i t was d i f f ic u l t to in h ab it th is barren islan d any longer.10.overw eight people are o ften lured by modern food products which claim tobe ab le to help them lose weight.IX1-5DBCAD 6-10.A C B D C 11-15.A C B D C 16-20.A D A C C