新目标七年级英语下期末复习提纲.pdf

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1、新目标七年级下册期末复习提纲Unit 1-U n it6Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一.短语：1.be from=come from 来自于.2.live in居住在.3.on weekends 在周末4.write to sb.=write a letter to sb.给某人写信；写信给某人5.in the w orld在世界上 in C hina在中国6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14 岁favorite subject最喜欢的科目7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom英国 New Yo

2、rk纽约8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二.重点句式：1.Wheres your pen pal from?=Where does yourpen pal from?2.Where does he live?3.What language(s)does he speak?4.I want a pen pal in China.5.I can speak English and a little French.6.Please write and tell me about

3、 yourself.7.Can you write to me soon?8.I like going to the movies with my friends andplaying sports.三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1.Canada Canadian English/French2.France-French-French3.Japan-Japanese-Japanese4.Australia Australian-English5.the United States-American-English6.the United Kingdom-British-EnghishUn

4、it 2 Wheres the post office?一.Asking ways:（问路）1.Where is（the nearest）.?（最近的）在哪里？2.Can you tell me the way to.?你能告诉我去的路吗？3.How can I get to.?我怎样到达呢？4.Isthere.near here/in the neighborhood?附近有吗？5.Which is the way to？哪条是去的路？二.Showing the w a ys:（指路）1.Go straight down/along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turn l

5、eft at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3.You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4.It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5.Youd better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三.词组1.across from.在.的对 across from the bank 在银行的对面2.next to.紧靠.next to thesupermarket紧靠超市3.between.and.在.和.之间betwee

6、n the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4.in front of.在.前面 There is atree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of.在.（内）的前部 There is adesk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind.在.后面 behind myhouse 在我家后面6.turn left/right 向左/右拐on the left/right of.在某物的左/右边 on theleft of

7、our school在我们学校的左边on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on myleft 在我左边7.go straight 一直走8.down/along.沿着.（街道）down/alongCenter Street沿着中央街9.in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10.welcome to.欢迎来到.11.take/have a walk 散步12.the beginning o f.的开始，前端at the beginning of.在.的开始，前端in the beginning 起初，一开始13.have fun=have a go

8、od time=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14.have a good trip 旅途愉快15.take a ta x i坐出租车16.至（l达：get to+地方 get here/there/home到这/那/家arrive in+大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at+d、地方 I arrive at the bank.reach+地方17.go across 从物体表面横过 g

9、o across thestreet 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through thefo re s t穿过树林18.on+街道的名称。Eg:on Center Streetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg:at 6 CenterStreet三.重难点解析1.enjoy doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我 们 学 了 两 个 特 殊 的 动 词finish和enjoy,都 是 要 带doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2.hope to do sth.

10、希望做某事 I hope to passthis exam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句 I hope tomorrow willbe fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fin e是一个从句，它 又 放 在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）3.i f引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money,I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry,you can buy some food in thesup

11、ermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1.new-old 2.quiet-busy 3.dirty-clean 4.bigsmallvi选择填空。co分)()1.T h e r e in the bottle(瓶子).A.isnt some milk B.is any milk C.is some milksD.isntany milk()2.Tony is a good child.He never goes to the.A.park B.video arcade C.bridge D.highway()3.The hotel is the

12、 market and the bank.A.both B.in C.next to D.between()4.,where is the station?A.Sorry B.Hi C.Excuse me D.Hello,pleasetell me()5.How can he the new school?A.gets to B.get to C.arrives D.arrive to()6.My house is the garden.A.across in B.cross from C.across from D.across at()7.Let me you how to get to

13、the library.A.tell B.to tell C.talk D.say()8.You can study in aA.supermarket B.hotel C.post office D.library()9.If you are,you can buy food there.A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.libr()10.Maria likes thrillers she doesn,t like action movies.A.but B.and C.or D.because()12.Why do you home so late?()ll.How m

14、uch_ _ the black socks?A.areB.is C.do D.beA.getB.get toC.arrive atD.arrive in()1 3.Where the post office?A.are B.isC.doesD.do()1 4.It s down the street_ the left.A./B.infromC.onD.()15.You can enjoy your meal _the park.A.on B.ofC.offD.in()1 6._there shops on the street?A.AreB.IsC.WhereD.Does()17.Ther

15、e is old park near my house.A.a B./C.an D.and()18.Where your pen pal?A.is come from B.does,come from C.doesfromD.do,come from()19.speaks English.A.An American B.America C.AmericanD.Americans()20.Most of us enjoy jazz music.A.listen to B.listening to C.to listen to D.liseningUnit 3 Why do you like ko

16、ala bears?一.重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quietvery smart very cuteplay with her friends kind ofAfrica other animalsat night in the dayday during the day二.交际用语very shySouthevery1.Why do you like pandas?Because theyre veryclever.2.Why does he like koalas?Because theyre kindof interesting.3.Where are li

17、ons from?They are from SouthAfrica.4.What other animals do you like?I like dogs,too.Why?Because theyre friendly and clever.5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.Shes very shy.7.He is from Australia.8.He sleeps during the day,but at night he gets upand eats leaves.9.He usually sleeps

18、 and relaxes 20 hours every day.10.Lets see the pandas first.11.Theyre kind of interesting.12.What other animals do you like?13.Why do you want to see the lions?三.重点难点释义1.kind o f有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有 种类 的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in ourscho

19、ol.2.China n.中国 Africa n.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3.friendly a d j.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和b e动词连用,be friendly to sb。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4.with prep.跟，同，和.在一起I usually play

20、 chess with my father.注意区别与a n d的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有1,1通常放在and之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with 和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5.day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day,during the day,at night 0Koala bears often sleep during

21、the day and eatleaves at night.6.leaf n.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wife-wives,wolf-wolves,knife-knives 等。7.hour n.小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词a n表示“一个小时，即：anhouroThere are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in anhour.8.be from 来自.be from=come fromPandas are from China.=Pandas come formChina.9.meat n.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示

22、许多 时,使 用much来修饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10.grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much 来修饰，即：much grassoThere is much grass on the playground.四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以what,who,which,when,where,how,how old,how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone nu

23、mber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:Who is on duty to

24、day?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English.What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？A、根据句子意思及首字母，补全单词。1.W to the zoo.2.His father is a d,he works in a hospital.3.The elephant like to eat g.4.Lucy and Lily are

25、s.They are in No.1 Middle School.5.Tigers and lions like to eat m.B、根据所给单词，填上一个正确的单词形式。6.1 like playing wi t h(c h i l d)in the school very much.7.Why do you w a n t(s e e)the pandas?8.The koalas like to e a t(l e a f).9.P l e a s e(w r i t e)to your pen pal.10.Do n t(b e)late for school.V I.根据所给汉语完

26、成句子。（15分）1、这是比尔，它来自非洲，它有点可爱。This is Bill.It Africa.It is cute.2、她是干什么的？她是一名医生。she do?Shes a.3、他想当一名警察。He wants a policeman.4、她喜欢和她的朋友玩耍。She likes to her friends.5、我喜欢和人谈话。I like people.6、你喜欢努力工作吗？Do you like to?Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一.短语：1.want to do sth.想要作某事2.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人

27、某物/把某物给某人3.help sb.do sth.帮助某人作某事 Eg:I want to help my moth(housework at home.4.help sb.with sth.帮助某人谋事 Eg:I want to help my motherhousework at home5.in the day 在白天6.at night在晚上7.talk with/to sb.和-谈话8.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 Eg:He is busy listening to the9.in a hospital 在医院 in hospital 生病住院1 0.work/

28、study hard 努力工作11.Evening Newspaper 晚报二.重点句式及注意事项：1.询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 What+is/are+sb.?What+does/do+sb.+do?What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?2.People give me their money or get their money from me.3.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4.I like talking to people.5.I work late.Im very

29、 busy when people go out to dinners.6.Where does your sister work?7.Then we have a job for you as a waiter.8.Do you want to work for a magazine?Then come and workreporter.9.Do you like to work evenings and weekends?1 0.We are an international school for children of 5-12.三.本单元中的名词复数。1.policeman-polic

30、emen 2.woman doctor-womenthief-thiev l 单项选择(15 分)()1.see the giraffes.A.Let B.Let we C.Lefs D.Let I()2.do you like animals?-they are cute.A.Why,Because B.What,So C.Why,So D.What,Because()3.Do you l i ke?A.talking people B.talking to peopleC.talk people D.talk about people()4.The monkeys are interest

31、ing.A.kind of B.kinds of C.a kind of D.all kinds of()5.-What you?-Im a reporter.A.does,do B.are,do C.do,do D.are,does()6.What he be?A.does,wants B.does,wants toC.does,want D.does,want to()7.People give me their money get their money me.A.or,to B.and,to C.or,from D.and,from()8.Why he koalas?A.does,li

32、ke B.does,likes C.do,likes D.do,like()9.Sometimes I work the day and sometimes night.A.on,at B.at,on C.at,in D.in,at()1 0.-What do you like?-I like elephants.A.animals B.sports C.books D.places()1 1.Does she work?A.in hospital B.in a hospitalC.on hospital D.on a hospital()1 2.The koalas sleep the da

33、y and get up night.A.during,at B.at,during C.at,at D.during,during()13.We have a job you a waiter.A.for,as B.to,as C.of,as D.from,like()1 4.My sister likes to read at home.A.and write B.to write C.and to write D.to writing()15.Tigers like e a t i ng.A.grass B.meat C.bananas D.leavesUnit 5 Im watchin

34、g TV一.现在进行时1.现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作2.现在进行时时间状语及标志性词n o w 现在at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 lo o k 看（后面有明显的“！”）liste n 听（后面有明显的“！”）3.现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg:go-going look-looking 以 不 发 音 字 母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加-ing。Eg:write-writing close-closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再 加-ing.Eg:get-gettin

35、g run-running（swim,run,put,get,sit,begin）4.现在进行时的构成肯 定 句：主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:He is doing his homework now.否定句：主 语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句：Am/1 s/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状？Eg:I s he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes,heis.否定回答：No,主语+am not

36、/isnt/arent Eg:No,he isnt.二.短语：1.do ones homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2.talk on the phone在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about.谈论.talk to(with)sb.和某人交谈3.write a letter 写信write a letter to sb.给某人写信4.play with.和.一起玩5.watch TV 看电视TV show 电视节目6.wait for sb./sth.等待某人/某物7.some of.中的一些8.in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数

37、词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9.at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10.read a book=read books=do some reading 看书 阅读11.thanks for=thank you for接动词要用v ing）三.重点句式及注意事项：为某事而感谢（后1.他正在干什么？他正在吃饭。他正在哪里吃饭？他正在家里吃饭。2.你想什么时候去？让我们六点钟去吧。3.他正在等什么？他正在等公交车。4.他们正

38、在和谁说话?What is he doing?He is eating dinner.Where is he eating dinner?He is eating dinner at home.When do you want to go?Lets go at six oclock.What is he waiting for?He is waiting for a bus.Who are they talking with?他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话。They are talking withMiss Wu.5.你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about?我

39、们正在谈论天气。We are talking about theweather.6.他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(someof m eat不可数，故 用is)8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buythis book.9.fam ily家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family

40、 are watching TV.他全家在看电视。二单项选择(io分)()1.Her mother cooking at home.A.doesnt B.dont C.arent D.isnt()2.One of the boys sitting near the door.A.is B.are C.am D.be)3.Some girls are p a in t in g.a r e singing.A.Other B.Others C.the other D.the others)4.The people on the beach are_.A.relaxing B.relax C.to

41、 relaxD.relaxed()5.-Hows it going?-A.Ifs windy.B.Not bad.C.Ifs cool.D.Ifs cloudy.()6.Its very_outside.Please put on your coat.A.cold B.fine C.warm D.hot()7.Dont make any noise.Im the radio.A.Listen to B.listening to C.listens D.listening()8.What the women doing?Theyre tea.A.is,drink B.are,drinking C

42、.are,drink D.is,drinking()9.Thank you_your dinner.A.in B.with C.for D.to()10.Tom often newspaper after supper.But today he aletter to his friend.A.reads,is writing B.reads,writes C.is reading,writesD.reads,is writeing二、用所给动词的适当形式填空(共5分)l l .The little bo y(e a t)a big apple now.12.Look!Dave and Ma r

43、 y(d a n c e).13._h e(w a t c h)T V?No,he isnt.14.She(not do)her homework.Shes reading.15.1ts seven in the morning.Mr Bl ack（have）breakfast.16.Lily likes very much.S h e very well.Shecan English songs.（sing）17.My br ot he r（take）a shower now?18.Bob（swim）now?19.What the children?（do）They arereading.2

44、0.What is Mike doing?He（run）.五、句型转换（共10）46.They often draw pictures in the evening.（用 now 改写句子）They pictures now.47.Linda is writing a letter to her parents.（改为否定句）Linda a letter to her parents.48.Is she eating an orange?（否定回答）,she.49.She plays the piano in the morning.（用 now 替换划线部分）She the pi ano.5

45、0.Tom wants to go the movies.（一般疑问句）Tom to go to the movies?51.Are they having lunch at home now?（用 every day 替换 now）they lunch at home?52.My sister and I are cleaning our room.（对划线提问）are your sister and you?53.She为 running4一般疑问句）she?54.We，re talking to our friends.f 同 52）are youto?55.Um swimming at

46、 the DOO1.（同上）youUnit 6 Its raining!一.短语：1.take photos/pictures 照像2.take photos/pictures of sb./s th.给某人或某物照相3.have a good time/have fun have a great time 玩得愉快4.work for sb./s th.为某人工作Eg:Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The Worldshow5.on vacation 度假Eg:There are many people here on vacation.6.some.ot

47、hers.一些.另外一些.one.the other.一个 另一个（两者之间）Eg:There are many students in the classroom.Some are writing,others are reading.7.put o n穿 上（动作）w e a r穿 着（状态）Eg:Tom is putting on his coat now.8.on the beach 在沙滩上Eg:Tom and his family are playing on the beach atthis moment.9.this group of people 这一群人10.in this

48、 heat二.重点句型1 .How is the weather?天气怎么样？Itsraining.在下雨。2.What are you doing?你正在做什么？Imwatching TV.我在看电视。3.What are they doing?他们在做什么？Theyare studying.他们在学习。4.What is he doing?他在做什么？He isplaying basketball.他在打篮球。5.What is she doing?她在做什么？She iscooking.她在做饭。三.重难点解析1.询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)How is the weather

49、 in Beijing?(How is theweather today?)Whats the weather like in Beijing?(Whats theweather like today?)2.回答上面问题的句式：Its+adj.(形 容 词)Eg:Its windy.3.Hows it going(with you)?Not bad.Great!Terrible!Pretty good.4.Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Wordshow.5.I am surprised they can play in this heat.6.E

50、veryone is having a good time.7.People are wearing hats and scarfs.w ear指穿衣服的状态。put o n指穿衣服的动作。四.谈论天气的日常用语1.Its sunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovely weather,isnt it?天气真好，是吗？3.It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。4.Its raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.It seems to be cleaning up.天似乎要转晴。6.I ts blowing hard.风刮得很大