英语考研单词.pdf

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1、adjacent adjeisant临近的，毗邻的（to）a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin ed30in 贴近,与 毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.adolescent aedalesant（尤指 16 岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadverse aedva:s不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husbands friends.advocate aedvakit 拥护,提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic i:s0

2、etik美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffiliate efilieit使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyagitate aedsiteit 搅 动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.amateur aemete,.asmete:（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golferappraise apreiz 估量,估计 appraise the infants weightanchor aeqkQ 锚 The anchor catches（drag

3、s）.apprehend aeprihend 对.担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?领会理解；逮捕arbitrary dbitrsri 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearouse 使.奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused.Dont worry.articulate。tikjulit 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of arts.ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swa

4、m ashore.assault aso:lt 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assimilate asimileit 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.attain atein 达到，获得 attain ones goalattentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audienceauxiliary Qgziljari 辅助的

5、an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于 Will force alone avail us?avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.bewilder biwild。使迷惑,使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy.blunt biAnt 钝的 The sun was blazing

6、 down and the heat was oppressive.bore使厌烦；钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbump 碰，撞（against,into）The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，cast doubt（s）on the feasibility of a schemechorus ko:ras 合唱队chronic kronik（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestioncling 粘着 The

7、frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy klAmzi 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster（果实，花等的）串，束,簇;（人或物）的 群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch klAtj 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent keuhierant 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goalscommemorate kamemereit名 己 念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend kamend表扬，称赞 commend

8、a soldier for braverycompact kompaekt紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecomprise kampraiz包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three pulsory k3mpAlsari必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal kansi:l隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an ideacondemn kandem 谴责 We all

9、condemn cruelty to children.condense kendens（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to halfconfer ksnf。:商谈，商议 confer with sb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.confine kenfain限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the 行 re to a small area.conform kanftxm遵照，适应 confirm to（或 with）the rules（the law）confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇

10、The war confronted him with hardships.consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.conspicuous kanspikjues显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stoodon a stage.contaminate 弄脏，污染，玷污，毒害:Fumes contaminate the aircontempt kantempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontradictLkontrs

11、dikt反驳，同,相矛盾，同.相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrivekantraiv设计,想出:contrive a new methodconvention（正式）会议,（定期）大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvey 运送，输送，传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict kan,vikt（经审讯）证明有罪,宣判有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcordialko：disl热情友好的,热诚的，真心的:a cor

12、dial hello（smile,invitation）corrode keraud腐蚀，侵蚀;（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence thatmust exist between buyer and sellercultivate kAltivHt耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetablesdeceive 欺骗,蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.deduce didju：s演绎，推论：From her c

13、onversation,I deduced that she had a large family.deform（使）变形：Heat deforms plastic.degenerate didjeneret,-reitiE,P 自落，变（into）:Her eyesight degenerated with the years.denote dineut表示,是。的标志，意思是:A frown often denotes displeasure.deposit dipozit存放：She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.deprive dipraiv剥夺

14、，使丧失：deprive sb.of his propertyderive diraiv取得，得到；追溯起源：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.desolate desaleit荒芜的,不毛的:desolate landdespise dispaiz蔑视,鄙视：He despises flattery.detach ditaetj拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.detain 留住,担搁：be detained by business.deteriorat

15、e（使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化：Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.deviate di：vieit背离,偏离：deviate from the rulediagnose daiegnauz诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.diffuse difju:s扩 散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.diminish 减少，降低：His illness dim

16、inished his strength.discern disem看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.discriminate 歧视；区别，辨别：Its difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：br

17、ing disgrace on oneselfdisperse dispas分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gasdispose dispauz布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep workingdistort distrt扭 歪,扭 曲:a face distorted by（或 wilh）paindoom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was

18、 to be poverty.doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.drain drein慢慢排去，排水：drain water from a pooldurable 耐用的：a durable fabricdwell（dwelt 或 dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住:dwell on an islandedibleedabl可以吃的,可食用的:edible oilelevale elive间举起，提高，抬起:elevate the living standards of the peopleelite出类拔萃的人（或物）,精华

19、:the elite of the societyembody imbodi包含,使具体化,表现:embody principles in actionsemigrateemigre让 移居外国（或外地区）:emigrate from Canada to Australiaemit发出，散发（光，热，电度，声音，液体，气味等），发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smokeenclose（从四面八方）围住,包围:enclose a porch with glassendeavor（为达到某一 H 的而）努力,尝试:How much he endeavored

20、,goal stayed unattainedenforce 实施，使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the schoolenlighten 启发，使摆脱偏见（或迷信）Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?erect irekt竖直的，垂直的，竖起的:an erect treeerupt（火山，喷泉等）喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any dayexaggerate igzaedsareit夸张，夸大，对.言过其实:keep to the facts

21、and dont exaggerateexemplify igNemplifai例示，举例证明，是.的例证（或榜样等）:The teacher exemplified the use ofthe wordexert igza:t用力,尽力:exert all ones strengthexhaust使精疲力尽；汲空,抽完:exhaust a wellexpel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a countryexplicit iksplisit详尽的，明确的:give explicit directionsexploiteksploit业绩，功勋:The daring

22、 of exploit of the parachutists were much admiredexlincl ikstirjkt（火等）熄灭了 的:an extinct cigarette（fire）extinguish ik，stirgwij熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette（candle）extravagant ikstraevagant奢侈的，浪费的:be extravagant in ones way of livingfabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clockfancy 想象力:Chi

23、ldren usually have a lively fancyfeasible 可行的:a feasible plan（idea）feeble fhbsl虚弱的，无力的:His pulse was very feebleflare（火焰）闪耀,（摇曳不定地）燃烧:candle flaring in the windfling（用力）扔，掷，抛，丢:fling sb into prisonfluctuate flAkytieit波动,起伏:You cant march in a straight line to the victory,you fluctuate itforge 伪造（文件等

24、），假冒；锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron barformulate规划1（制度等）,构想出（计划方法等）formulate a policyfracture fraektfa裂缝,裂痕：a fracture in the pipefurnish fa:nij供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugeesfuss 大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a pennygallop gaelap（马等的）飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during

25、the racegeneralize dBenaralaiz归纳，概括:I dont think you can generalize about what voters will doglory 光荣,荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle fieldgrease gri:s油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelopegrind graind（ground）磨,磨 碎,碾 碎：grind wheat into flourgrip 抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his hearthail 欢呼，喝

26、彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joyhamper hasmp司妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting electedhaste heist 急速，急忙，仓促，草率：Why all this haste?hatch haetj孵，孵 出:hatch（out）chickenshazard haezad危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazardshedge hedj（矮树）树篱：a quickset hedgehoist hoist举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted priceshomogeneous

27、Lhjmadjimias同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous partshostile,hostail敌人的，敌方的:a hostile armyhysterical histerikel情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of furyidentical 同一的：the same（very）identical menuignite ignait点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paperilluminate ilju:mineit照明，解释，启发，启迪：The room was poo

28、rly illuminated by one candleillustrate ilastreit(用图或例子)说明，阐明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simpleexampleimmerse ima:s使浸没：He immersed himself in the poolimpair impe司 肖 ij弱,减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weatherimpartial impa Jal公正的,无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimple

29、ment T M，器具，用具：new types of farm implementsimpose 征(税)，力 1(负担，惩罚等)于(on,upon)：impose additional tax on business expansioninaccessible 达不到的:The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessibleincorporate 包含,吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essaysincur inka招致，弓 I起，遭受：incur sb,s

30、 displeasure(envy)indignant indignant愤怒的,愤慨的：The actress was at the columnists personal questionsindispensable jndispenssbsl必不可少的,必需的(to.for)：Oxygen is indispensable to lifeinduce indju:s弓 诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do thatinfer infa(根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a g

31、oodstudentingenious ind3i:nias(人，头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的:an ingenious designerinnovate inaveit革新,改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovate on anothers creationinsulate insjuleit隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响):We are not insulated from the real world theway we wereintact intaekt完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact familyinterfere intaTia妨碍，冲突(with)：M

32、isty weather interfered with the contactintermittent intamitant间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headachesintervene intavim插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Years Dayintricate intrikit错综复杂的,复杂精细的：A detective story usually has an intricate plotinvert inva:t使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：The magici

33、an inverted the bag to show it was emptyirrespective jrispektiv不考虑的，不顾的(of)：irrespective of consequencesirritate iriteit激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritated by sbs insolencelag laeg走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to laglatent Ieg nt潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infectionliable laiabal会.的,有.倾向的 We are all liable to

34、make mistakesliberal libs创 慷 慨的,大方的 a liberal donationlimp limp软的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweaterlingerlir)gaM，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing timelubricate lirbrikeit使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold creamlump IAmp块，小方块 a lump of coalleak 漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leakmacrosc

35、opic肉眼可见的magnify 放大,扩大 I want to magnify this picturemanifest 显然的，明了的 manifest superioritymalfunction 发生功能障碍，发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properlymaltreat 粗暴地对待，虐待 We，H not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreatedmerit 长处，优点，价值，功绩 merits and demeritsmortgag

36、e 抵 押（借款）He will have to his land for a loan.narrate 叙述，讲述the story of sbs lifenasty龌龊的，肮脏的a roomnecessitate 使成为必须，需要 The emergency d a change in plans.negligent 疏忽的，大意的 be about traffic regulationsnominal名义的，有名无实的a leadernotorious臭名昭著的athiefnotwithstanding 虽然，尽管 They traveled on,the stormoblige 强迫，

37、迫使 In certain countries the law s parents to send their children to schoolobscure晦涩的，费解的antextobsolete 废充的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are.obstinate 顽固的，固执的，倔强的 The girl would go her own way,in spite of all warningsoffset 补偿，抵消 They gains the losses.omit 省略，删去 Minor points may be omitted.op叫ue不透明的A brick wa

38、ll isornament 装饰品，点缀品 We bought s for the Christmas treeorthodox 正统的，正宗的 an economic theoryoverhaul大修，全面检查，彻底革新 a faulty machineovertake 赶上，超过 He ran out of the door to heroverthrow 推翻，打倒 a plot to the governmentpant气喘，气喘吁呼地说话H eed along beside the bicyclepartial 偏|句 一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的 A parent should not

39、be to any one of his childrenpat（用掌或扁平物）轻拍，轻打 She patted a place next to her for me to sit downpatent 专利,专利权，专利品 take out a for an inventionpeculiar 奇怪的,古怪的 He has always been a little peel 削皮，剥皮 peel potatoesperceive 感知，感觉，觉察 He was only able to light and color;he could not see properlyperiodical 期

40、刊，杂志 a roomperpetual永久的，永恒的，长期的a arms raceperplex 使困惑，使茫然 The question ed himpersecute虐待，残害，迫害 animalsperspective 透视画法，透视图 a lesson in drawing class on petition请愿,请愿书get up apierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透 The thorn d his heelpinch 捏，拧，夹 I ed myself to make sure I wasnt dreamingplausible论点等貌似有理的aexcuseplead 恳求，请求 H

41、is parents ed that he should be given one more chancepledge保证，誓 言,誓约fulfill onesplot 小块土地 a vegetable plug 塞子，栓 He wears rubber s in his ears when he swimsplunge 猛地投入或指I入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and d inpreach 讲道，布道 to a packed churchpreside 主持，主管(at,over)The vice chairman of the boa

42、rd will at todays meetingprevail 流 彳 亍，盛行 This custom still s among members of the older generationprey被捕食的动物，捕获物The lion seized itsand ate itprick 刺，扎 The boy burst the balloon with a of the needleprimitive原始的，上 古的，早期的a forestprivilege 特权，i t 惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools

43、,education is aproclaim宣告，宣布，声明warprohibit 禁止:Tourist class passengers are ed from using the first class loungeprolong 延长，拉长，拖延 a means of ing lifeprominent突起的，凸出的aforeheadprompt敏捷的，迅速的He ison the jobprosper 兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功 His farm ed through good managementprovoke 挑动，激起,导致 He tried to them into fighti

44、ngpump 泵 fill a bucket from the quench消除,平息，压制，扑灭 hatredquiver 颤抖，抖动 with coldrack架子，支架,搁架a clothesrake(长柄)耙，耙机，耙状物an oysterrally 集合，团结 public opinion in favor of price controlsreap 收割，收获 the rice in the fieldrear、部，后边，背部 a garden at the of the housereciprocal 相互的，交互的 respectreckon 计算，数 the days til

45、l Christmasreclaim 使改过，改造 former criminalsrecollect 回忆,想起 1 am trying to a forgotten addressrectify 纠 正,改 正,矫 正the mistakes in a billrefine 提炼crude oil into various petroleum productsrefute 驳斥，驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the momentsreign 为王,统治 In England,the sovereign s but does not rulerelay接力传送

46、，传递 a messagerelevant 有关的，切题的 I dont think his remarks are to our discussionsremark 评论，议论(on,upon)It would be rude to upon her appearancerender 使得，使成为 The blow ed him unconsciousrenovate 修复，整修 a two storey buildingrepent 后悔，懊悔 of a thoughtless actreproach责备，指责，斥责muteresort 求助，凭借，诉诸 to sb for helpres

47、train 抑制，遏止 ones angerretain 保留，保持 the right to replyripe成熟的，时机成熟的acluster of grapesroundabout 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a course to avoid the floodruthless无情的,残忍的,冷酷的aenemysack麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋a of cementsacred 神圣的 the name of Godscan 细看，审视the doctors face for a sign of hopescorn 轻蔑，鄙视 He s lyingsc

48、rap碎片，零屑s of breadsham 假装，虚伪 Her illness was a to gain sympathyshear剪,修剪a lawnshield 盾，保护物，防御物 They piled more sand on top as a signify 表示，表明,预示 consent with a nodsimulate 假装，冒充 use tricks to illnesssketch 素描,速写 make a of a face in pencilslack不紧的，不严的a soft ropeslender 苗条的，修长的，细长的 She is and has long

49、 dark hairslit 切开，撕开 the envelope openslope 倾斜，有坡度 The ground s down sharply at this pointsly 狡猾的，偷偷的aanswersnatch 夺得,一把抓住 The thief ed her handbag and ran offsnob势力的人，谄上欺下的人aof the first watersoak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡 You shouldnt have gone out in the rainyour clothes are ingsober 未醉的 A driver must stay sow 播种

50、 This plot of land was sown with maizespectacle 景象，奇观，壮观，场面 The burning house was a terrible speculate 推测，推断 I cannot on their motives for doing thisspin 纺制 cotton into yarnspit 吐出 He was ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floorsplash 溅泼 A passing car ed my dressspray 浪花，水花 The new shower