2020年成人学位英语考试练习题及答案汇总.pdf

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1、2020年成人学位英语考试练习题及答案汇总习题11.()you said is true,there are still other factors to beconsidered.A.S upposed that whatB.S upposing what thatC.Granted that whatD.Considered what that2.The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause()of vegetables in the coming days.A.rarityB.scarcityC.invalidityD.va

2、riety3.To the scientists*delight,their efforts have increasedpeoples()of the importance of saving water.A.awarenessB.commitmentC.agreementD.response4.The word chronology contains()morphemes.A.4B.3C.2D.55.Judging from her speeches and behaviors Marry has astrict().A.growthB.upbringingC.developmentD.C

3、ultivation6.()your valuable help,we couldnt have finished theexperiment ahead of time.A.If it were not forB.Had it not been forC.Were it not forD.If it has not been for7.It was with great joy()he knew that his GMAT scoreas 670,high enough to apply to a top university of business.A.whenB.withC.whatD.

4、that8.You can sleep on the couch in the lounge,()you cango to a hotel nearby.A.andB.thenC.orD.but9.1 d rather you()make any comment on the issue for thetime being.A.don11B.wouldntC.didntD.shouldnt10.The river is()that one.A.as three times long asB.the third time asC.three times the length ofD.three

5、times longer as答案与解析l.C【解析】本句的意思是：假设你说的是真的，还有其他的因素需要考虑。这里9rantedthat是一个固定搭配，表 示“假定，即使”，what需要作said的宾语。B 和 D 两项不符合语法，先排除，A 项应该是s up p o s i n g,所以也不正确。2.B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。s c ar c i ty”缺乏，不足”；r ar i ty“奇事，珍品，奇物，稀少”（强调稀有，罕见）；i n val i d i ty“无效”：var i e ty”变化，多样性”。3 .A【解析】本句的意思是：让科学家高兴的是，他们的努力增加了人们的节约用水的（

6、）。aw ar e n e s s 意 识 ；c o m m i tm e n t”承诺 ；ag r e e m e n t 合同，同意“；r e s p o n s e 回应。根据题意，只有 A项符合逻辑。因此正确答案为A。4 .C【解析】C h r o n o l o g y可以拆分成两个黏着词素，为 c h r o n.和-o l o g y,因此答案为C。5 .B【解析】本句的意思是：从她的言行举止来看，她有一个严格的（）。g r o w th ”成长，生长“；up br i n g i n g ”家教，教养；d e ve l o p m e n t“发 展 ；c ul ti vate

7、 “培养”。根据语义，正确答案应为B。行为举止反应一个人的教养。6.B【解析】本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，如果省略i f,句子要倒装，倒装时要将助动词提前，因此正确答案为B。7.D【解析】本题是一个强调句型-i t w as th at”结构，因此正确答案为D。8 .C【解析】根据句意，你可以睡在大厅的沙发上，你也可以去附近的旅馆。能够表达这种选择关系的连词只能是。r。因此正确答案为C。9 .C【解析】本句的意思是：我希望你暂时不要对这个问题做任何评论。在w o ul d/h ad r ath e r引导的宾语从句中，从句要用过去时表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚

8、拟。本题中表示对现在情况的虚拟，故用过去时。10 .C【解析】本句的意思是：这条河是那条河的三倍长。常见的倍数表达法有：倍数+比较级+t han；倍数+t hesize/w eight/height/1 engt h+of；倍数+as 1 on9/o 1 d/high/heavy,+as等。C项表达正确。习题21、M any peopl e t hou ght he w as a man of g o o d.(C)A、manB、cal l ingC、repu t at ionD、fame2、What he did is a cheat ing.(B)A、t ru eB、pl ainC、ind

9、eedD、act u al3、We mu st recover t he st ol en goods at al l .(D)A、accou nt sB、condit ionsC、pay ment sD、cost s4、The popu l at ion of t he w orl d is grow ing at ad a n g e r o u s.(B)A、st epB、rat eC、measu reD、progress5、She t ol d me t o u se my dict ionary t o any t hing I didn,t u nderst nand.(B)A、l

10、 ook ou tB、l ook u pC l ook forD、l ook at6、This ex ercise is cert ainl y not so diffcu l t asit,(B)A、show sB、appearsC、ex pect sD、happens7、I have got t o go.Somet hing has ju stat home andI am neededt here.(D)A、come t oB、comeinC、come dow nD、come u p8、I ndu st rial cou nt ries.a great amou nt of rawma

11、t erial s.(A)A、consu meB、absorbC、appl yD、empl oy9、These sessions are designed t o bet t er w ork ingrel at ionships.(B)A、formatfost erC、formerD、forever10、S he a strong desire to scream for help.(C)A、oppressedB、repressedC、suppressedD、embarrassed11、A lot of people looked on him an authority.(C)A、like

12、B、forC、as D、to12、England is from F rance by the Channel.(B)A、isolatedB、separatedC、distributedD、distinguished13、You,11 get more skillful at this job as you.(C)A、go downB、go upC、go alongD、go over14、The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possiblefor him to the investment plan within a week.(A)A

13、、work outB、put outC、make outD、set out15、Too much to X-rays can cause skin burns,canceror other damage to the body.(D)A、disclosureB、exhibitionC、contacD、exposure16、There was nobody in when we came round thecorner.(A,)A、sightB、glimpseC、glanceD、view17、Alice her father that both she and her husbandwould

14、be happy if he would live with them.(A,答题答案：A)A、convincedB、convictedC、demandedD、required1 8、The task before us great courage andperseverance.(D)A、calls upB、calls onC、calls forthD、calls for19、It is a hard and long struggle we are with.(A)A、busyB、engagedC、strikingD、going20、All of us agree that he has

15、an housewife.(A)A、economicalB、economicC、economyD、economics21、S uch kind of cartoons have great not only tochildren,but to some adults.(D)A、interestsB、differenceC、likenessD、appeals2 2、As part of their advertising campaign,theydist ribu t ed of t he new shampoo.(D)A、simil arit iesB、sent iment sC、ex am

16、pl esD、sampl es2 3、The pl ant el ect ricit y for t he ent ire cit y.(B)A、mak eB、generat esC、formsD、manu fact u re2 4、You mu st y ou rsel f or t hey w il l cont inu e t o bu l l yy ou.(B)A、dist ortB、assertC、el icitD、adapt习题31、I my break fast w hen t he morning post came.(A)A、w as havingB、hadC、had had

17、D、am having2、It for a week and the streets were flooded.(D)A、was rainingB、has been rainingC、had rainedD、had been raining3、“Did you check your paper?w No,I it now.(C)A、checkedB、have checkedC、am checkingD、checking4、He hardly ever a mistake when he writes.(B)A、madeB、makesC、had madeD、has made5、He always

18、 with his windows open now.(B)A、sleptB、sleepsC、was sleepingD has slept6、Let s go to school,we?(B)A、w il lB、shal lC、canD、shou l d7、He smok ing,bu t a y ear ago he smok ed 10 0 cigaret t esa w eek.(A)A、has given u pB、gave u pC、had given u pD、gives u p8、There s somet hing w rong,t here?(C)A、are notB、ar

19、eC、isn,tD、is9、Few peopl e k now him,t hey?(D)A、don tB、w il lC、w on tD、do10、You don,t have t o ring her u p；she be at home,for I hear she has gone abroad.(A)A、can,tB、may notC、must notD、wont11、“Must we hand in the papers this week?No,you.”(C)A、must notB、may notC、needn tD、cant12、O nly when he had hande

20、d in his exam paper,he hadmade several grammatical mistakes.(B)A、he realizedB、did he realizeC、he has realizedD、realized he13、Hard diamond is,it is quite easy to drill a holein it with laser.(D)A、althoughB、thoughC、likeD、as14、No sooner t he bel l ru ng t han t he cl ass began.(A)A、hadB、w asC、hasD、t he

21、re w as15、had I sat dow n w hen I heard someone k nock ing att he door.(B)A、No soonerB、Hardl yC、BeforeD、Aft er16、No t eacher and no st u dent admit t ed int o t hel aborat ory.(D)A、areB、w ereC、not isD、is17、Tom as w el l as t w o of his cl assmat es invit ed t ot he part y l ast night.(D)A、areB、w ere

22、C、haveD、w as18、A commit t ee of five men and t hree w omen t o considert he mat t er.(A)A、isB、areC、w ereD、w il l19 、Du ring t he hol iday s,every t rain and bu scrow ded.(A)A、w asB、areC、w ereD、are not2 0、This is t he k ey an improvement of t heir l ivingcondit ions.(B)A、ofB、t oC、forD、abou t2 1、I t i

23、s no u se him t o come now.He is bu sy.(D)A、askB、t o askC、ask edD、ask ing2 2、Fift een mil es l ik e a l ong w al k t o me.(C)A、seemB、is seemedC、seemsD、are seemed2 3、O t her possibil it ies at t he meet ing y est erday.(A)A、w ere t al k ed abou tB、are t al k ing abou tC、is t al k ed abou tD、is t al k

24、 ing abou t习题4一、完成对话1.J u ne：Do y ou t hink it s going t o rain over t he w eek end?J u dy：.A.I don t bel ieveB.I don t bel ieve itC.I bel ieve not soD.I bel ieve not 答案D【精析】表达“我相信不会 时，not不能提前，如 I am afraidnot,因而排除选项A、B,选项C中的so多余，因此只能选D。2.Rob：How could you say that?Bert：,I didnt mean to hurt you.A.T

25、hats all rightB.I wont regretC.Im really sorryD.Excuse me 答案C【精析】回答中说：“我原不想伤害你。”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择C。而选项A（没关系）用于回答别人的道歉或感谢;选项D用于打扰别人时。3.Jimmy：May I speak to John?Tony：John!You are wanted on the telephone.A.I am Mary.B.My name is Mary.C.Do you know Mary?D.This is Mary speaking.答案D【精析】电话用语。在电话中介绍自己时

26、，不用I am或my nameis,而用this is，故选D。4.Helen：S ir,I didnt quite hear you.David：I said that nobody but one had got a full mark inthe tests.A.May I ask you a question?B.I am sorry,C.I beg your Pardon,D.I must say no to you,答案C【精析】I didn,t quite hear you.意为：我没有听清楚你说的话。I beg your pardon在请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时使用，

27、选项A（我可以问你一个问题吗?）、选项B（对不起）、选项D（我绝不同意）都不合题意。5.Carol：?Jane：Id like two dozen eggs.A.What are you doing 你在干什么B.What would you like to doC.What can I do for youD.What would you like to eat 答案C【精析】从答语中可知是某顾客在购物，只有选项C（我能帮你做点什么吗?）习惯用于店员对顾客的招呼语。选项A（你在干什么?）、选项B（你想干什么?）、选项D（你想吃什么?）都过于直接。6.Viola：Excuse me,?Rite

28、：I am sorry,I dont know.I m new around here.A.will you please tell me timeB.is there a train time-tableC.can you tell me the best way to the nearest hospitalD.can you show me the map of this city 答案 C【精析】选项A 问的是时间，选项B 问的是列车时刻表，选项C是问路，选项D 也是一般疑问句。由答句可以看出只有选项C 符合题意O7.Rose：Hello,may I speak to Mr.Green

29、?S teven：,I will see if he is in.A.Dont put down your phoneB.Hold the line a minuteC.Please phone him in five minutes againD.This is John speaking 答案 B【精析】电话用语。Rose想和Mr.Green说话，S teven让她不要挂断。“不要挂断，等一下”的表达方式是Hold the line a minute或Hold the line,please,因而选 B。8.Wendy：?Wayne：F or about two weeks.A.How l

30、ong are you going to stay hereB.How soon will you leave this placeC.How oft en do y ou come hereD.How many t imes have y ou come here 答案 A【精析】选项A“你准备在这里待多久?”；选项B“你什么时候离开这里？”；选项C“你多久来这里一次？”；选项D“你来过这里多少次了？”。根据题意应选A。9.O w en：M ay I u se y ou r phone?Ru t h：_ _ _ _ _ _A.I t d o e s n t ma t t e r.B.G o

31、a h e a d.C.No,I d o n t mi n d.D.No,y o u n e e d n t.答案 B【精析】Ow e n 说：“我可以用你的电话吗？Ru t h 说：“好，用吧。”只有B项符合。而选项A（没关系），选项C（不，我不介意），选项D（不，你不需要）均不符合题意。10.H a r r y：D o y o u mi n d my s mo k i n g h e r e?Ly n n：_ _ _ _ _ _A.Y e s,p l e a s e d o.B.No,p l e a s e d o n t.C.No,I d i s l i k e t h e s me l

32、 l o f c i g a r e t t e.D.Y e s,p l e a s e d o n t.答案D【精析】Do you mind my smoking here?的意思是：“你介意我在这里抽烟吗？”选 项D（是的，我介意，请不要在这里吸烟）与题意相符，其他选项都自相矛盾。二、阅读理解A fire drill is,to put it mildly,an inconvenient exerciseat the best of times.A fire drill at 2：00 in the morning interrible weather conditions,like th

33、e one we had on Thursdaynight and F riday morning last,is incomparably moreinconvenient.This is why writing this note to thank you allmost sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spiritwith which you endured the inconvenience.A fire drill is not an idle exercise.It is an extremelyserious o

34、ne and can,in fact,save lives in the long run.Lastweek fire drill has already reyealed a number of importantthings regarding fire precautions in the Hall.F or instance,there seem to exit a number of deaf spots in the Hall,namely,the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottomcorridor.I ha

35、ve no reason to doubt that residents from theseareas could not hear the alarm.I shall request an immediateexamination of this problem.I should,also,remind you that it is a requirement thatfire drills should be regularly carried out(at least two inevery one year,and each resident should be made fully

36、 awareof this and obliged to take part.All residents must take fireprecautions with the seriousness they deserve.F ailure to doso can result bin fines and expulsion(驱逐.from the Hall.Thankyou again for your co-operation.11.The last fire drill caused much more inconvenienceb e c a u s e.A.it was in ba

37、d weatherB.there were deaf spots”C.a big fire startedD.it was at the weekend答案：A12.The phrase in the long run(=L.2,Part.2.)means.A.effectivelyB.endlesslyC.eventuallyD.efficiently答案：C13.S ome people did not make their appearance at the lastdrill because.A.they were deafB.they could not hear the alarm

38、C.nobody waked them upD.they refused to leave their rooms答案：B14.Afire drill is extremely important according to thewriter for.A.it is a good physical exerciseB.i t cultivates people(s enduranceC.it is a legal requirementD.it can save lives in case of a fire答案：D15.Which of the following was NO T stat

39、ed by the author?A.A fire drill is very important and useful.B.The last fire drill received inactive co-operation fromthe residents.C.Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined anddriven out.D.It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performedregularly.答案：BAccidents are caused；they

40、 dont just happen.The reasonmay be easy to see：a shelf out of reach,a patch of ice onthe misfortune-frustration,tiredness or just bad temper-that show what the accident really is,a sort of attack ononeself.Road accidents,for example,happen frequently after afamily quarrel,and we all know people who

41、are accident-prone,so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seemto cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition,an accident is something you can not predictor avoid,and the idea which used to be current,that themajority of road accidents are caused by a minority ofcriminal

42、ly careless drivers,is not supported by insurancestatistics.These show that most accidents involve ordinarymotorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear,either,what sort of conditionsmake people more likely to have an accident.F or instance,thelaw requires all fact

43、ories to take safety precautions and mostcompanies have safety committees to make sure the regulationsare observed,but still,every day in Britain,some fiftythousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents.These accidents are largely the result of human error ormisjudgment-noise and fati

44、gue,boredom or worry are possiblefactors which contribute to this.Doctors who work in factorieshave found that those who drink too much,usually people whohave a high anxiety level,run three times the normal risk ofaccidents at work.16.The passage suggests that.A.Accidents are usually caused by psych

45、ological factors.B.Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.C.Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidentsin factories.D.About 50 O O O people lose their lives at work in Britainevery day.答案：A17.Which of the following is NO T mentioned as a factor ofaccidents?A.Mood.B.Tiredness.C.Careles

46、snessD.Weather答案：D18.The word“accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)m e a n s.A.likely to have accidentsB.injured in accidentsC.possible to die in accidentsD.responsible for road accidents答案：A19.What can we infer about the author opinion ofaccidents?A.S afety precautions are of little use in accidents.B.Many

47、accidents can and should be avoided.C.F actory accidents,unlike road accidents,areinevitable.D.Most road accidents are caused by just a few carelessdrivers.答案：B20.The best title for the passage would be.A.Accidents and AnxietyB.How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in F actoriesC.Human F actors in

48、AccidentsD.How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in F actories答案：CBroadband technology is seen as the key to the new digitaleconomy.In this rapidly changing world,media and technologyinformation Can be sent via phone calls and downloads likemusic,graphics,business information or films.The simpler the

49、 information,the smaller the package andthe narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it.Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections ata fixed monthly rate.It turns an exciting telephone line intoa high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40times conventional modem speeds.Any

50、download is available at the click of a mouse-thereis no dial-up as there is with standard Internet S erviceProviders.F or home owners and families there are many advantages.O ne of the most important is simultaneous（同时的.access toboth telephone lines and the Internet.No queses and no delay.F or busi