职称英语综合类完形填空讲义11.pdf

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1、职称英语综合类完形填空讲义8The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions _ 1 1 _ are finding itharder and harder to get a hearing.They are despised,mistrusted and evenpersecuted by their own _ 1 2 _ because they advocate such apparently outrageousthings _ 1 3 _ law enforcement.If half the energy that goe

2、s into violent acts were_ 1 4 _,if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos,atimproving living-standards and providing education and employment _ 1 5 _ all,wewould have gone a long way to arriving at a solution.EXERCISE:1.A)where B)that C)which D)who2.A)giving B)catching C)sett

3、ing D)letting3.A)reasonable B)reasonably C)reasonless D)reason4.A)for the sake of B)for fear of C)in case of D)in favor of5.A)for B)with C)by D)up6.A)at all B)after all C)at last D)in the end7.A)record B)recording C)recorded D)records8.A)keeps B)deals C)answers D)solves9.A)meant B)mean C)is meaning

4、D)are meaning10.A)what B)that C)/D)which11.A)lay B)lays C)lie D)lies12.A)kind B)way C)right D)rule13.A)like B)so C)that D)as14.A)put to use good BO put to good use CO put good to use D)good put to use15.A)by B)at C)for D)withKEY:A C A D B A C D B A C A D B CPASSAGE 16Public and Private Schools in th

5、e Unite StatesReligious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in theUnite States,and,as a result,are usually somewhat expensive to_l_.The largestgroup of religious schools in America _2_ by the Roman Catholic Church.Whilereligious schools tend to be_3_ expensive than pri

6、vate schools,there are usuallysome fees.When there is free education available to all children in the Unite States,why dopeople _4_ money on private schools?Americans offer_5_ great variety of reasonsfor doing so,including the desire of some parents to _6_ their children to schools _7_classes tend t

7、o be smaller,or where religious instruction is included as part of theeducational program,or because,_8_ their opinion,the public schools in their areaare not _9_ high enough quality to meet their needs.Private schools in the UniteStates _10_ widely in size,quality,and in the kind of program that ar

8、e offered tomeet _11_ of certain students.The degree _12_ American parents are active in their childrens schools is often_13_ to people of other countries.Most schools have organizations _14_ of bothparents and teachers,usually called P.T.A for Parent-Teacher-Association.They meettogether to _15_ va

9、rious matters concerning the school.Parents often give their timeto help with classroom or after school activities.l .A)go B)attend C)take part in D)enroll2.A)were run B)run C)is run D)is running3.A)less B)more C)rather D)much4.A)spend B)pay C)cost D)take5.A)a B)the C)some D)/职称英语综合类完形填空讲义11As a res

10、ult of the protection provided by the FDIC and through other kinds ofsupervision,bank failures have been _ 1 2 _ to a few isolated instances.Whendeposits are federally insured,people _ 1 3 _ rush to withdraw their money if they_ 1 4 _ the financial condition of their bank.The delay gives the banks t

11、he necessarytime to adjust their cash credit balance,and this action helps to reduce the _ 1 5 _ ofbankruptcy.For an example of the value of the FDIC,note that the failure in 1974 ofthe huge Franklin National Bank did not touch off a panic,and that depositors lost nomoney as Franklin was taken over

12、by another bank.EXERCISE:1.A)Although B)Even if C)If D)Because2.A)repaid B)deposited C)found D)saved3.A)Because B)Because of C)As a result D)considering4.A)lost B)had lost C)will lose D)would lose5.A)calling on B)calling for C)calling off D)calling in6.A)fell from B)reached C)climbed up D)arrived7.A

13、)closed B)closing C)close D)has closed8.A)to B)in C)of D)into9.A)For the B)This C)As a D)A10.A)up to B)as much C)as many as D)equal11.A)built up B)build up C)been built D)build12.A)growing B)increased C)reduced D)disappeared13.A)no B)any more C)no longer D)not15.A)likely B)possibility C)possibly D)o

14、pportunityKey:CAADD BCBBA ACCABPASSAGE 23BrokersBrokers neither physically handle products being distributed nor work on acontinuing _ 1 _ with their principals._ 2 _,a broker is an independent wholesalingmiddleman that brings buyers and sellers together and provides market informationto either part

15、y.Most brokers work for sellers,_ 3 _ a small percentage representbuyers.Brokers have no authority to set prices.They simply negotiate a sale and leave itup to the seller to accept or _ 4 _ the buyers offer.They also furnish considerablemarket information _ 5 _ prices,products,and general market con

16、ditions.职称英语综合类完形填空备考习题A Health Profile9 this profile is thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting healthpriorities basediO your particular portrait.For example,if you drink two martinisevery evening,have a high-stressll,are overweight,smoke a pack of cigarettes aday,and use marijuana oc

17、casionally on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed 12 losing the excess weight,reducing the stress of your job.giving up yourmarihuana habit,and then finally giving somel3to those martinis if you want toprevent first cancer,and then heart disease.Even for the youthful working personwho ha

18、s never been sick a day in his life,who isl4 excellent health,a good look at allhealth habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes thatwilll5him in the future.l .need to know 需要知道2.at work在工作3.dailydiet日常饮食4.spend much time exercising 花时间锻炼5.engage in 从事6.whether or not 是否8.serve as

19、 a baseline 作为基点9.once 一旦10.based o n以 为基础11.have a high-stress job 压力巨大的工作12.followed by 跟随13.give some thought to 考虑14.in excellent health 身体健康15.benefit 有益于健康概貌健康概貌是对所有影响健康的因素的一个概述。要描述健康概貌，你要知道有过怎样的家庭病史，在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素，你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何，你一个星期当中花费多少时间锻炼，从事什么样的锻炼活动，你的工作和家庭环境给你造成的压力有多大，你经常得什么样的病

20、，是否有一些不良的嗜好。为把这一切描述清楚，你应该进行一次体验，以确定你的 血 液、心脏、肺功能是否正常。把这个检测作为一个基点，将以后的检验结果和它做比较。一旦有了这样一个完整的描述，你可以开始考虑根据这个健康概貌确立优先要做的事情比如，如果你每天喝两杯马提尼酒，工作压力很大，过度肥胖，每天抽一包烟，周末偶尔食用大麻，你首先应该停止抽烟，然后减去多余的体重，减轻工作的压力，戒掉吸食大麻的习惯，最后如果你想首先预防癌症，其次预防心脏病的话，那么就该考虑一下马提尼酒里该不该喝。即使对于那些从没得过病的年轻上班族来说，他们身体很好，但认真看看自己工作和家庭生活中的全产健康习惯，做出一些调整会使其在

21、未来受益。职称英语综合类完形填空讲义1/Fin the nineteenth century,the invention of the telegraph made it possible tosend noises,signals,and even music over wires from one place to another.However,the human voice _ 1 _ this way.Many inventors tried to find a _ 2 _ to send a voiceover wires,and in 1876 some of their eff

22、orts were crowned with s u c c e ss.3American inventors,Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray,_ 4 _ at almost thesame time.The United States Supreme Court finally had to decide which of the two_5_ the first inventor of the telephone.The Court decided _ 6 _ Bells favor.Born in Edinbrug,Scotland,Bell

23、grew up in a family _ 7 _ was very interested inteaching people to speak.His grandfather had been an actor who left _ 8 _ to teachelocution;his father was a teacher _ 9 _ deaf-mutes learn how to speak.However,probably none of the _ 1 0 _ inventions gave Bell the same feeling oftriumph _ 1 1 _ he had

24、 on the day when he spilled some acid from his batteries.Itwas after he had worked for months to find ways to send something more_12_ metallic twangs over the wires.Thinking Watson,_ 1 3 _,was in the nextroom,Bell called,Mr.Watson,_ 1 4 _.I want you.Watson was not in the nextroom.He was down in his

25、laboratory,_ 1 5 _ to the receiver.To Watsons surprise,he heard the words perfectly.He ran to tell Bell the news:the wires had carried Bellsvoice perfectly.EXERCISE:1.A)had never traveled B)never had traveledC)was never traveled D)never was traveled2.A)solution B)key C)way D)mean3.A)Two B)The two C)

26、The two of D)Of two4.A)was succeeded B)have succeededC)succeeded D)was succeeding5.A)was B)to be C)being D)having been6.A)at B)on C)to D)in7.A)that B)where C)in which D)who8.A)a theatre B)theatre C)theatres D)the treatre9.A)which was helped B)that was helpedC)who helped D)who has helped10.A)later B)

27、latter C)lately D)afterwards11.A)like B)to C)which D)as12.A)of B)/C)as D)than13.A)being his helper B)was his helperC)his helper D)to be his helper15.A)besides B)beside C)next D)byKey:ACACADADCADDCACPASSAGE 2Cultural DifferenceIf and when you _ 1 3 _ American friends,they will probably _ 1 4 _ introd

28、ucingyou to their friends and family,and if they seem proud _ 1 5 _ you,its probablybecause they are.Relax and enjoy it!EXERCICE1.A)have never been B)have been never C)has never been D)has been never2.A)a little B)little C)much D)a great deal3.A)meet B)to meet C)meeting D)to have met4.A)on B)among C

29、)within D)in5.A)makes B)make C)made D)making6.A)praise B)honor C)appreciate D)confirm7.A)pick B)select C)learn D)study8.A)this B)it C)them D)/9.A)when B)if C)after D)before10.A)superficially friend B)superficial friendC)superficially friendly D)superficial friendly职称英语综合类完形填空备考习题(1)Reform on the Roa

30、d(C 级)Hangzhou government 3 its reform last month.Officials below the level ofdeputy bureau chief cannot use official cars for business trips.Instead they getsubsidies between 300 and 2,600 yuan a month according to their administrativerank.This reform is supposed to save the government the money in

31、volving in _ 4 _ alarge number of cars.Hangzhou in east China Zhejiang province is not the first to attempt _ 5._reform.Nanjing,capital of the neighboring Jiangsu province,did so five years ago.Yetthere is no report available of how much money the Nanjing government has saved 6these measures.All tha

32、t we know about is.the fact 7 government officials getmonthly subsidies for business trips.The public have a right to 8 for transparency on the results of such reform 9 it istaxpayers money that is being spent.Transparency is needed because people are 10about policy,makers making policy against thei

33、r own interests.Obviously,the subsidies are not based on work needs.Lower level officialsusually travel 11 than high-ranking officials.Therefore,the impact of reform appearsto be diluted.The way government cars are used needs to be reformed,The governmentspending on purchase of cars was 80 billion y

34、uan in 2008,and use and maintenanceamounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A study of ancient Chinese dynasties shows that the more reforms of the taxsystem,the heavier the taxes eventually 14 on subjects.The only way to prevent this vicious cycles from happening with government carreform today is

35、 for the higher authorities to have a strict and 15 audit of localfinance.练习：1.A)on B)in C)about D)to2.A)indicates B)indicating C)indicated D)indicate4.A)maintaining B)maintained C)maintenance D)maintain5.A)such a B)as such C)such that D)such6.A)by B)on C)through D)in7.A)which B)whether C)in which D

36、)that8.A)providing B)offering C)supplying D)asking9.A)because B)therefore C)because of D)thus10.A)satisfied B)pleased C)skeptical D)confused11.A)less B)more C)faster D)farther12.A)how B)which C)that D)whether13.A)increased B)to be increased C)to increase D)increase14.A)levied B)taken C)consumed D)re

37、moved15.A)opaque B)transparent C)obscure D)ambiguous答案：ABCAA ADDAC BDCAB进行中的改革政府车辆使用的改革能够真正减少办公费用支出吗?虽然部分地区政府已经朝着改革的方向有所行动，但是，并没有报告显示支出减少这样的结果。杭州政府上个月实施了改革。副局级以下官员不能将公务出差作为商业旅行。相反，他们每个月可以根据自己的行政级别取得300元 到2,600元不等的补贴。这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。位于中国浙江省东部的杭州并不是第一个实施这类改革的地区。邻省江苏省的省会南京市在五年前就已经实施了。然而，却没有任何报告表

38、明南京市政府通过这些措施节省了费用。政府官员每月可能有出差补助。公众有权利要求此类改革有透明度，因为这些费用花的正是纳税人的钱。纳税入要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。很明显，这些补助不是基于工作的需要。低级的公务员比高级公务员出差更多。因此，这项改革的作用似乎很小。只有透明度能告诉我们这些改革措施是否的确降低了政府的交通费用。如果没有公开改革所节省的费用数目，那么，公众有理由怀疑这项改革只是官员用车补的形式提高自己收入的一种手段。政府车辆的使用需要改革。2008年，政府花费了些购车费用，并且一年的使用和维护费用也是较大的。一项研究表明，税收政策的改革越多，税率也会发

39、生相应的调整。现在，能够防些政府车辆改革发生恶性循环的方法就是更高级别政府机关能够对地方财政进行严格而透明的监管。职称英语综合类完形填空讲义4专Cia Andina do Triconos(CATSA),a Bolivian joint venture of the U.S.DresserIndustries and local investors,which and based its in v e s tm e n t(1)anallocation under the metalworking program,closed its doors a f t e r(2)topenetrate

40、 the Andean market after more than two years in operation.l.A)inB)toC)underD)on2.A)fail B)to fail C)failing D)succeeding3.A)no duty B)no-duty C)duty-bound D)duty-free4.A)good B)well C)bad D)badly5.A)So B)Although C)But D)Therefore6.A)confined to B)confined in C)expanded to D)exported to7.A)big enoug

41、h B)sufficient C)too big D)insufficient8.A)has got B)got C)has imposed D)has imposed on9.A)admitted B)admitting C)granting D)granted10.A)learn B)honor C)take D)give11.A)are put B)are established C)were set up D)had set up12.A)member government B)members government C)member governmentsD)members gover

42、nments13.A)In case of B)In the case of C)In case D)On case14.A)party B)member C)person D)partner15.A)a series of B)a great deal of C)a large amount of D)a great numberKEY:DCDAB ADCDB CCBAA职称英语综合类完形填空备考习题Sex change surgery guidelines drafted（A 级）China is set to 1 its first clinical guideline on sex-c

43、hange surgery,according to anotice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday.Experts 2 nearly 2,000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while100,000 to 400,000 are still considering it.However,no official number is available.Inthe draft,the MOH sets 3 criteria for both surgical ca

44、ndidates and medicalinstitutions.Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single,the draft guidelinesaid.They are also required to prove a persistent desire for a sex change,to live forat least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role,and to engage 4mental therapy for at l

45、east one year.Also,several legal requirements 6 be met before the procedure.The candidatemust provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminaloffenses in the past.Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the 7receiver before the operation can tak

46、e 8.The advent of such a guideline 9 to show that the government is concerned 10the needs of a relatively small 11 of people who want to change sex.But doctors also warn that all stakeholders,including the hospital andprospective receivers,should be highly cautious about this surgery.The operation i

47、s more than a medical procedure due 12 its huge social and legalconsequences.Doctors should make it clear to those _ 1 3 _ sex-change surgeriesthat the option always remains to continue to live in the original role.The guidelinerequires surgeons to tell patients about other options 14 hormone therap

48、y,They arealso required to explain the risks involved,and underlying social barriers includingdiscrimination,and administrative recognition and approval.For the candidates,the surgery itself is not the big issue 15 the long run.Thereal issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.

49、练习：1.A)issue B)provide C)withdraw D)bring about2.A)boast B)estimate C)blame D)offer3.A)maximum B)minimum C)less D)few4.A)in B)into C)on D)onto5.A)physicist B)chemist C)psychologist D)geologist6.A)can B)must C)may D)cannot7.A)respective B)prospect C)expecting D)prospective.8.A)position B)location C)p

50、lace D)scene9.A)believes B)is believed C)is believing D)believed10.A)about B)with C)around D)of11.A)numeral B)figure C)digit D)number12.A)in B)with C)to D)into13.A)seek B)seeking C)sought D)have sought14.A)as B)such that C)as such D)such as15.A)in B)on C)under D)blow答案：ABBAC BDCBA DCBDA变性手术的准则的起草据卫生