冀教版四年级英语下知识.pdf
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1、冀教版四年级英语下册第一单元:一、对应词my?your I?you our?your this?that here?thereyes?no come?go teacher?student boy?girl his?her二、知识点1、表示在几楼上,要用介词o n,如on the first floor.在一楼。The first表示第一的,序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is如:This is my computer.这是我的计算机。That is your computer.那是你的计算机。3
2、、how many?多少?用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如How many books do you have?你有多少本书?4、当表示有一个时,名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an,辅音前用a.如an apple 一个苹果 an orange 一个橙子a pear 一个梨 a dog 一只狗5、争1 Is this.?Is that?提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定是:No,it isnt.第二单元:1 同义词:supper=dinner 晚饭2、say(第三人称单数)?says3、同义句:What time is it?=Whats the ti
3、me?现在几点了?4、Lets.后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Lets g o!让我们走吧!Lets clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧!5、Its time for后面跟名词。如:Its time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。Ifs time for English c la s s.该上英语课 了。Its time to后面跟动词。如:Its time to eat dinner.该吃晚饭了。Its time to have English class.该上英语课 了。第三单元:1、对应词:put on take off white?black these thos
4、e2、特殊疑问词What colour?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色,回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如:What colour is your bag?Its blue.3、W ho和 Whose的区别:W h o谁。用来问人是谁。如:Who is that g ir l?那个女孩是谁?She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁?He is my father.他是我的爸爸。Whose谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时,如果答案有人名,要在人名的后面加飞,其中的飞 表示“某人的“。如:Whose shirt i
5、s th is?这是谁的衬衣?Its Mikes.它是 mike 的。Whose bike is b lu e?谁的书包是蓝色的?My bag is b lu e.我的书包是蓝色的。4、have(第三人称单数)?has5、pants,socks,shoes,shorts Jean s这些单词都是成双成对出现的,所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如:These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。Those are your so c k s.那是你的袜子。6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应:我I 我 的 my 你 you 你 的 your他 h e 他 的 his 她 she 她的 her我 们
6、 we 我 们 的 our 你们y o u 你们的your他 们 they 他们的their 她们th e y 她 们 的 their人称代词一般在句中用作主语。物主代词一般后面加名词。第四单元:一、对应词:close?open put on?take off cold?hot warm?cool复数形式:foot?feet(W)二、表示天气的儿个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的,它们的对应形式是:名词形式 形容词形式rain雨 rainy下雨的snow雪 snowy 下雪的wind风 windy有风的cloud 云 cloudy 有云的sun 阳光 sunny 晴朗的三、一般疑问句Can
7、 you.?的回答形式有两种,肯定回答是:Yes,lean.否定回答是:No,le a n t一般疑问句Can I?的回答形式也有两种,肯定回答是:Yes,you can.否定回I答是:No,you cant.四、同义词:How about.?=What about.?怎么样?五、当问某个地方的天气如何时,要用What,s the weather like in+地名?如:Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?第五单元:一、Can I help you?是一般购物时,售货员的礼貌用语。二、How much 与 How many 的区别:1、How
8、 m u c h意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如:问一件物品的价钱时用How much is.?How much is this jacket?这件夹克衫多少钱?Its forty-five yuan,它是 45 元。问多件物品的价钱时用How much are.?How much are these books?这些书多少钱?They are ninety-nine yuan.它们是 99 元。2、How many意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面跟名词的复数形式,回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如:How many cows do you have?你
9、有多少头奶牛?I have 1 2.我有 12 头。How many horses are there?那儿有多少匹马?They are 12.有 12 匹。第六单元:一、复数形式sheep?sheep(绵羊)hen?hens(母鸡)lamb?lambs(羊羔)goat?goats(山羊)cow?cows(奶牛)horse?horses(马)goose?geese(鹅)foot?feet(脚)tooth?teeth(牙齿)二、可数名词变复数的规则:1、一般情况下,在单数名词词尾加“s”.如:cat?cats dog?dogs book?books ruler?rulers2、在以s,s s,x
10、,s h,c h结尾的名词后面加“es”,如:box?boxes peach?peaches bus?buses class?classes3、在以。结尾的单词后面加“es”,如:tomato?tomatoes potato?potatoes4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加“s”如:boy?boys toy?toys day?days以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,去掉y后加“ies”,如:baby?babies lady?ladies butterfly?butterflies5、以f,fe结尾的名词,去掉f或fe后加“ves”,如:shelf?shelves leaf?leaves knif
11、e?knives三、Hike.后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,如:I like apples.我喜欢苹果。I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。四、特殊疑问句:What are these?What are those?What are they?在回答时,都要用“They are.”What is this?What is that?What is it?在回答时都要用Its a(an).一般疑问句:Are these?Are those.?Are they?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回I答:Yes,they are.否定回答:No,they arent.一般疑问句:Is t
12、his a(an).?Is that a(an).?Is it a(an).?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes,it is.否定回答:No,it isnt.四年级英语短语1.May I have.?Yes/Sure.Here you are.我可以有吗?当然。给你。2.Happy TeachersDay 祝教师节快乐3.in a toy shop在一家玩具店里4.1 see.我明白了5.have a look 看一看6.Fd like我想要7.Whafs this/that?这/那是什么?It s a.是.8.on the desk在课桌上9.In which box?在哪只盒子里?1
13、0.over there 在那边11.in the classroom 在教室里e here 过来13.Let me see.让我看看。14.Not at all.不用谢。15.Excuse me对不起,打扰了16.Sorry,I dont know.对不起,我不知道。17.Me,too.我也是。18.Whats this/that in English?这/那用英语怎么说?Its a.是.19.in English 用英语20.1 like.(用复数形式)我喜欢21.Do you like.?你喜欢吗?Yes,Ido./No,Idon,t.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。Unit 6?9 单元
14、1.Try this one on.试穿这件。2.Try this pair on.试穿这条。3.Whose.is this?这是谁的?Its,s.是的。4.Whose.are they?这是谁的?Theyres.是的。5.Dont worry.别担心。6.Oh,dear!喔,天呀!7.get up 起床8.have breakfast 吃早饭9.go to school 去上学10.have lunch 吃午饭11.go home 回家12.watch TV 看电视13.go to bed上床睡觉14.go to the cinema 去看电影15.Whats the time,please
15、?请问几点 了?Its.16.What time do you.?你什么时候做什么?I.at.17.See you.再见。18.Ifs late.迟到了。19.Its time to.是 的时候了2O.Shall we?我们.,好吗?21.Whatsand?几加几等于几?Its是22.Whats the matter?怎么 了?23.read the new words 读生词24.boys and girls 孩子们25.sit down 坐下26.stand up 起立27.do the puzzle 玩拼图28.Good night.晚安。29.a glass of water 一杯水3
16、0.have some cakes 吃些蛋糕31.Good evening.晚上好。32.have some soft drink 喝些饮料PEP教材四年级英语下册知识点归纳一、语音1.cake snake grapes face/apple bag cat hat2.we me we he she/egg bed desk pen3.b汰e rice kite ice-cream/milk fish pig windows4.O hole home nose rose/box fox orange lock5.student cute music tube/umbrella toothbru
17、sh cup bus二、词汇(一)四会单词 1、computer board fan light/this is my that yourteachers desk picture wall floor/yes it2、one two three four five six seven eight nine tenMath Chinese English P.E.music/what time its=it is o;clockfor class3、jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirtred blue yellow green white/no not colour
18、4、warm cold cool snowy sunny/todayJeans pants socks shoes/let,s=let us play football5、big small long short/how muchapple banana pear orange watermelon/are they6、horse cat rabbit pig duck dogeleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty/how many there arent=arenot(二)听、说、认读词汇1、playground/garden/teachers offic
19、e/library/canteenWelcome to our many class at pleaseart room/computer room/washroom/music room/gym/TV room2、lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E.classGet up go to school go home go to bed ready3、weater shorts so theyre=they are4、hot weather rainy windy cloudy hello hi bye5、colourful
20、pretty cheap expensive help sneakers slipperssandals boots For all right them6、sheep hen lamb goat cow fat tomatocucumber potato onion carrot三、句型(一)Lets learn 部分1、Where is the canteen?Its on the first。Where is the art room?Its on the second floor.2、What time is it?Its nine oclock.Its time for Englis
21、h class.Itstime to go to school.3、I like the white sweater with the green skirt.I like the blue dress.Where are my socks?What colour?White.4、This is the weather report.Its cool in Lhasa.Heres the world weather.Its rainy in London.5、Look at that dress.Its pretty.Yes.It is.Can I help you?Yes.I want a
22、pair of sneakers.6、What are they?They are goat.(二)Lets talk 部分1、Welcome to our school!This is the teachers office.How many students are there in your class?Forty-five.Do you have a library?Yes.This way,please.Is this the library?Yes,it is.Is that the art room?No,it isnt.Your school is beautiful/cool
23、.2、School is over.Lets go to the playground.OK.Lets run.Hurry.Its time to get up.Breakfast is ready!Its time for English.Im ready.3、Whose is this?Its your baby brothers.Where are they?These are your baby pants.Wow!Theyre so small.Our neighbour has a new baby.4、Can I wear my new shirt today?No,you ca
24、nt.Its cold.What are you doing?Not much.Whats the weather like in Beijing?Its snowy today.Whats the matter?Its windy now.I have to close the window.5、Look at that dress.Its colourful.Its very pretty.Can I help you?Yes,please.What size?Size five.How much is this dress?Its eighty-five yuan.Well take i
25、t.Oh,thats too expensive.Are they all right?Yes,they are.6、Oh,this farm is so big.Are they sheep/horses/donkeys?No,theyarent.How many cows do you have?I dont know./One hundred.Are these tomatoes?Yes,they are./No,they arent.Are those potatoes?Yes,they are./No,they arent.What are they?Theyre onions.Ar
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