2021-2022学年广东省江门市普通高中高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请 用 0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.It is reported that the in Libya is hotting up.A.strength B.violence C.power D.activity2.You have booked the tickets in advance;there

2、were plenty left.A.neednt B.cantC.shouldnt D.mustnt3.Jenny,how was your trip to Beijing?一Oh,I missed it.I wish I my vacation there.A.am spending B.will spend C.have spent D.had spent4.I was expecting a present from her,so I was disappointed I didnt r e c e i v e,A.it B.one C.that D.the one5.All the

3、containers have been unloaded!Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible!He his car last night.A.has fixed B.had fixed C.would fix D.was fixing6.Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A.what B.whichC.where D.that7.Considered to be a less

4、dangerous to tobacco,He-cigsH are taking over the West as more and more peopleswitch over when trying to kick the habit.A.adjustment B.alternativeC.advertisement D.amusement8.Are you coining to JefFs party?一Im not sure.I go to the concert instead.A.must B.wouldC.should D.might9.In the US,there are c

5、urrently over 5,000 community s c h o o l s,in addition to serving as educational institutions,function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A.which B.whereC.whose D.as10.Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter;hands her hair,and was close to tears,reluctant to tearhimself f

6、rom her.A.to toy with B.toyed with C.toying with D.being toyed with1 1.what had happened,they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing todo.A.Hearing B.To have heard C.Having heard D.Heard1 2.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A.following B.to b

7、e followingC.followed D.having followed.1 3.Do you know what EU stands for,Tommy?Sure.It stands for the European U n io n,E u r o p e a n political and economic organization that encourages tradeand friendship between countries that are members.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;/D.an;/14.has greater potential

8、than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comesto a global energy revolution.A.nothing B.neitherC.no one D.none1 5.It a Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder,sister.A.was until;when B.was until;thatC.was not until;when D.was not un

9、til;that1 6.The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish 1 to it.A.had not been B.have not beenC.did not go D.have not gone1 7.-W hat if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys!We have to meet the whatever the weather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction1 8.After a sandstorm warning on Sunday evenin

10、g,meteorologists forecast that dusty weather willcontinue in parts of the country on Monday.A.breaking off B.calling off C.leaving off D.putting off1 9.What surprised us most is that he doesnt know the differences between the two books lie.A.that B.what C.which D.where2 0.and open to various interpr

11、etations,the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interestsof both sides.A.Accessible B.ApparentC.Ambiguous D.Aggressive第二部分阅读理解（满分4 0 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）New York City.FreelanceThe KidPass blog is created by contributions from awesome freelance writers who wo

12、rk from home,and areexcited to share their experiences and recommendations for kids9 activities around New York City!KidPass is flexible,so it allows parents like us to spend more time with their kids and work from home or anywhere they like,whilebuilding a great resource of recommendations for othe

13、r parents.We are hiring freelance writers who can contribute articles to our blog.We pay you for each article that weaccept or approve starting at$20 for short articles and$100+for longer articles with original research,photos,andvideos.If you enjoy being a parent“in the know,researching new kids ac

14、tivities online,or going around yourneighborhood to visit new kids centres,indoor play spaces,events,or classes,then KidPass could be great for you!About you:*Possess a friendly,confident writing style.*Work from wherever you want.求 Able to explore kid classes and activities in your neighborhood.*Ta

15、ke photos and videos if you are interested in writing longer research pieces for us.Prompt in communication,responsible and able to meet deadlines.To apply,submit the following:*Two writing samples that have not been published elsewhere and not been copied.*For one sample,please include a list/round

16、-up of five local kids classes for a certain age group in yourneighborhood.*For the second sample,please include a single review of one of the kids classes/activities and include pictures.*Submit these by email and include a brief introduction to yourself.1、What do we know about the KidPass blog?A.I

17、t has a lot to do with childrens activities.B.It offers much advice on how to raise kids.C.It teaches parents to design kids games online.D.It encourages parents to accompany their kids more.2、The passage mainly informs us of.A.the history of the KidPass blogB.the tips on writing good articles onlin

18、eC.the importance of communicating with kidsD.the requirements of working as a freelance writer22.（8 分）The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones.Our brains havedeveloped this way because threats,like dangerous animals,had a more immediate effect on our ancestors9

19、survivalcompared to positive things like food or shelter.As a result,you likely know what makes you unhappy,but do you knowwhat makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot control-our genes and our lifecircumstances.But our level of happiness is

20、also shaped by the choices vve make.If youve been chasing wealth,fame,good looks,material things and power,you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places.Psychologists suggestthat the following habits make people happier.People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who

21、 do not.The number of friends we have is notimportant,What matters is the quality of our relationships.Relationships that bring happiness usually involve thesharing of feelings,mutual respect,acceptance,trust and fun.People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being.Som

22、e research has shown thatexercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression,When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time,we are in a state of flow.The activitycould be making art,playing piano,surfing,or playing a game.People who experience flow in thei

23、r work or hobbiestend to be happier,People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them regularly,People who setgoals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier.People are especially happy when they can use theirstrengths to serve the greater good.Pe

24、ople who think positively by being grateful,mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy.Being gratefulmeans being thankful,Being mindful means being open to,focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the presentmoment.Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.1、Why does the human

25、 brain remember negative things more easily?A.Negative things are easy to remember.B.Dangerous wild animals are a threat to us,C.Our ancestors had no enough food for living.D.Negative things tend to affect human survival immediately,2 How does the author like looking for happiness in material things

26、?A.Uncertain.B.Opposed,C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.3、What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph?A.Enjoying our life and work.B Leading a happy life each day.C.Being positive in our life and work.D.Thinking more about the future.4、What does this text mainly tell us?A.The factors that make pe

27、ople happy.B.How to remember positive things easily,C.The habits which people form in their life.D.Why people remember negative things easily.23.（8 分）My Best EnemyOnce again,I was in a new school.So was a girl in my class named Lisa.That was where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small.

28、My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an untidy style.Her naturalblonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great.I was 12 and one of the oldest in the class while she was 11 and theyoungest.I was awkward and shy.She wasnt,I couldnt stand her,considering her my enemy.But she liked me

29、andwanted to make friends with me.One day,she invited me over and I said yes-I was too shocked to answer any other way.My family had moved sixtimes in six years,and I had never managed to develop any friendships.But this girl who wore the latest fashionswanted me to go home with her after school.She

30、 lived in a fun part of town that had two pizza places,an all-night bookstore,a movie theater and a park.As wewalked from the school bus stop through her neighborhood,tried to guess which house might be hers.Was it the whiteone with the perfect lawn or the three-story house with a front porch?I got

31、very surprised when she led me into an oldapartment building.She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother,her stepfather,her two brothersand her sister.When we got into the room she shared with her sister,she took out a big case of Barbies,which was my nextsurprise.I had never p

32、layed with them.We sat on the floor;laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies.Wefound out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and both had wild imaginations.We had a great timethat afternoon.Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood.The bookstore owner lent her fashion m

33、agazines;the movie theatergave her free tickets.Soon I was included in her magic world.We slept over at each others houses and spent every freemoment together.Lisa,my first real friend since childhood,helped me get through the rough years of early adolescence（青春期）andtaught me an amazing thing about

34、making friends:your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.K In the passage the writer described Lisa as a girl who was.A.awkward and shy B.noisy and proudC.quiet and lonely D.fashionable and friendly2、What did the writer learn from Lisa?A.How to turn to her neighborhood.B.How to dress and

35、look fashionable.C.How to become a good writer.D.How to make friends.3、From the passage,we can see that through her friendship with Lisa,the writer,A.found she and Lisa had a lot in commonB.was able to fit in at her new school with Lisas helpC.was not so awkward or shy as beforeD.learned more about

36、fashion herself24.（8 分）We would like to wish all our readers a wonderful winter break.Our January magazine is now in theshops and available digitally.Were looking forward to sharing more adventures and discoveries with you in20189including:At a crossroads in the AtlanticAs the population of Ascensio

37、n Island rises up to mark the 200th anniversary of British rule,Fred Pearce wonderswhat the future might have in store for this strange part of land.Photostory:On the road againA selection of images from an exhibition opening this month at the Royal Geographical Society go hand in handwith M.Aurel S

38、teins early 20th century photographs of the Silk Road.Dossier:Going undergroundMark Rowe discusses the role that carbon storage can play in the global effort to reduce carbon dioxide emission（排放）.Net lossKit Gillet reports from the Gulf of Thailand,whose fisheries（渔场）have been almost destroyed by th

39、ecommercialization of the Thai fishing industry.And dont forget.a round-up of the latest geographical and climate science news;a hot spot focus on Turkey;advice on takingphotographs in Antarctica;an interview with Lucien Castaing-Taylor;professor of visual arts at Harvard;plus lots,lots more.Buy you

40、r copy now,click here and save up to 35%or calI+44（0）1635 588 496.Geographical is also available inWHSmith and many independent news agents.1 If you want to read something about global warming,you can r e a d.A.Dossier:Going undergroundB.Photostory:On the road againC.At a crossroads in the AtlanticD

41、.Net loss2、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Ascension Island has a bright future with more population.B.Commercialization contributes to the loss of fishery in Thai.C.The January edition of 2014 is to come out in the winter break.D.The topics of this magazine focus on geography and interv

42、iews.3、The passage is written toA.attract readers to buy the magazineB.give advice on taking photosC.share adventures and discoveriesD.introduce the content of the magazine25.（10 分）Leilas Hair MuseumBefore the invention of photography,people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos（纪念物）using

43、human hair.In 1986,Leila Cohoon opened a museum in Independence,Missouri,to show her collection of more than2,000 pieces of hair-based art collected over 30 years.Billed as the only hair museum in the world,it includes more than400 braided hair wreaths（花环）and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to

44、 the mid-1600s.uMy museum is filled withother peoples families,Leila says.wIt tells a story.”International UFO Museum and Research CenterOn July 7,1947,a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris（金属碎片）in his farm outside Roswell,New Mexico.Roswell Army Air Field(RAAF)originally said it recovered

45、a flying disc.The next day,RAAF changed its words:Theobject was a weather balloon.Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread.Each year,180,()00 people checkout the dirt from the UFO crash site,photos,and reports about the Roswell incident.Museum of Bad ArtNot all art is created equal.After fi

46、nding an oil painting in the rubbish in 1993the now classic Lucy in the Fieldwith FlowersScott Wilson started collecting bad art.Before long,he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater.The Museum of Bad Art(MOBA)gives the public a firsthand look at some of the worlds worst udisaster-piecesM.

47、Popular paintings include Mana Lisa,Hollywood Lips,and Drilling for Eggs.WMOBA is always on the lookout for thebest of the worst,“said co-founder Marie Jackson.But what an artist considers to be bad doesnt always meet our lowstandards.”Mutter MuseumWelcome to the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia,Pennsy

48、lvaniahome to more than 5,000 brains,bones,and deadbodies!In 1858,Dr.Thomas Dent Mutter gave his collection of preserved body parts,and bones to the College OfPhysicians to improve medical education,which led to the museums creation in 1863.Today,Mutter is the most famousmedical museum in America,ho

49、using a wall of bones,and pieces of Albert Einsteins brain.1、What is special about Leilas Hair Museum?A.It is full of family stories.B.It houses the worlds greatest photos.C.It holds collections from around the globe.D.It was opened to remember Leilas loved ones.2、What can you And in the Mutter Muse

50、um?A.Photos about the Roswell incident.B.Some of Albert Einsteins brain.C.2,000 pieces of jewellery.D.Mana Lisa.3、What do the four museums have in common?A.They are newly-founded museums.B.They are art-centered.C.They are unpopular among visitors.D.They are quite unusual.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5 分，