2021-2022学年北京市丰台区高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3,请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Th

2、e Lushan Mountain,occupying an area of 302 square kilometers,possesses rich cultural and geologicalA.attractions B.amusements C.entertainments D.presentations2.一Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself9 doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will.

3、A.put through B.pull throughC.put over D.pull over3.He messed the project up,but he behaved as if n o t h i n g.A.had happened B.happenedC.would happen D.would have happened4.Pandas are to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A.native B.sensitive C.relate D.familiar

4、5.The house caught fire last week,with little of the original bui l di ng A.remain B.remained C.remains D.remaining6.The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English,so you*d better buy.A.this B.that C.it D.one7.You seem to be fond of classical music._,As a matter of fact,I like jazz

5、music betterA.I dont agree B.Not reallyC.I couldnt agree more D.No doubt8.We have decided to fulfill the task in tim e,d ifH c u ltie s we may meet with.A.no matter hovvB.however C.whatever D.whichever9.Its that time of year again,when Alipay us just how much weve been spending,and on what.A.reminds

6、 B.remindedC.has reminded D.is reminding10.Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework,the mother left the room,.A.quickly and gentleB quick and gentleC.quickly and gently D.quick and gently1 1.If it for her great help then,I would not study English so well now.A.hasnt been B.wasntC.hadnt been

7、 D.isnt1 2.The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer.We wont take the new one,as we dont feel safe on it.A.somehow B.otherwise C.therefore D.though1 3.Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence last night.A.account for B.call forC.send for D.reach for1 4.Lily is a

8、 good singer.How I wish I as well as henA.sing B will singC.had sung D.sang1 5.The use of computers has made possible for more people to work at home.A.it B.that C.which D.what1 6.you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year,the accident figures are really verysmall.A.Unless

9、 B.WhenC.Before D.Though1 7.What was it that caused the party to be put off?一 the invitations.A.Because Tom delayed sendingB.Tom delayed to sendC.That Tom delayed sendingD.Tom delayed sending1 8.My new job my travelling all over the country,which means I wont be able to spend much time with myfamily

10、.A.takesB.promises C.involves D.causes1 9.The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A.tell them from B.tell from themC.tell apart them D.tell them apart2 0.You all like your English teacher?Yeah,she devotes herself_to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.A originally B.extre

11、mely C.obviously D.entirely第二部分阅读理解（满440分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）What would it take to get you to put down your phone during a meal?Sarahs Corner Cafe inStroudsburg,Pennsylvania,is offering a deal for people who want to enjoy a meal,and each other,unplugged.Theyveset up so-called“f

12、amily recharging stations”at tables where you drop your phone into a basket.“They let the server know and the server will bring over a basket with old fashioned Hangman and Tic Tac Toe andpencils because those games are interactive instead of coloring,which is solitary（孤单的）J owner Barry Lynch toldAB

13、C News.Once a family joins in the challenge,staff bring games to the table to encourage the family to interact andcommunicate with one another.If families make it through the meal without looking at their phones,they9re rewarded 10 percent off their bill.Alot of people are starting to do it and its

14、taken on a life of Its own,said Lynch.The idea for the family recharging time”came to Lynch after observing many of his customers.wThere9s oneparticular family I knew used to come in on Sunday for breakfast after church,“he recalled.wEveryr time I went over,one or two of the kids and sometimes the p

15、arents would be on the phone.I also knew the dad would go to New York forwork every day,which takes a lot of time.I asked him about that and he said,Yeah,I still do it.Ifs so nice to betogether and these breakfasts are rare.9 And when he said that,I thought,Something is going on here.I need to dosom

16、ething.“Lynch is thrilled by the response his phone-free meals have gotten and hopes they continue to enrich his customers9family time.just thought it was such a shame not to have more time together just to talk,he said.1、How can a family get a 10%discount at Sarahs Corner Cafe?A.They have phone-fre

17、e meals.B.They take no phones for meals.C.They keep polite during the meals.D.They remain quiet during the meals.2 Why do servers bring over the games to the challengers?A.To cater for them.B.To test their courage.C.To make them communicate.D.To develop their game skills.3、What did Barry show by tel

18、ling the familys story?A.Why he had pity on the family.B.How the family spent their weekend.C.Why the family members ignored each other.D.How he had the idea for family recharging time.4 Whafs the reaction of the customers about their phone-free meals?A.Passive.B.Positive.C.Casual.D.Doubtful.22.(8 分

19、)A new report comparing Australian high school students with those of 65 other countries show the nationis slipping further behind in maths and reading skills.The 2017 Programme for International Student Assessment(PISA)measures the mathematics,reading and scienceskills of half a million 15-year-old

20、s from around the world.It found Australian teens placed equal 17th in maths,equal10th in reading and equal 8th in science.Asian countries like China,Singapore,Korea and Japan are pulling ahead ofAustralian students in maths and reading.The results show Australian students have slipped in maths perf

21、ormance byabout a half a year of schooling compared to 10 years ago.The decline was stronger in girls than boys,with girlsdropping to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)average.The report also found a wide gab between students in different parts of the country.Tasmania a

22、nd the NorthernTerritory lagged well behind other states in all three areas.About 14,500 Australian students from 775 schools weremeasured in the assessment,which was conducted by the Australian Council for Educational Research(ACER)for theOECD.ACERS director of educational monitoring and research,D

23、n Sue Thomson,says gender,indigenous status andsocio-economic status still divide student outcomes.Australian students from a wealthy background show a difference ofabout two-and-a-half years of schooling compared to a student from the lowest socio-economic group.Questionnaireresponses have also fou

24、nd girls have a much more negative view about maths.Indigenous students are,on average,performing significantly worse than non-indigenous students,a difference of about two-and-a-half years of schooling ormore in maths,science and reading.Ms.Thomson also raised concerns that more than two-fifths of

25、students failed to reach base proficiency levels inmaths.These are the levels which the Ministerial Council set as not really ambitious goals,but achievable goals for acountry such as Australia,and a large proportion of students not to be achieving those results are quite a worry,shesaid.TXvelve oth

26、er countries also showed declines in maths literacy over 10 years,with the largest decline occurring inSweden,then Finland,New Zealand,Iceland and then Australia.1、According to the passage,the report.A.compared the mathematics,reading and science skills of studentsB.found Australian teens placed equ

27、al 10th in mathsC.involved high school students in 65 countriesD.showed Asian students performed better than Australian ones in all subjects2、Which of the following is TRUE,according to the passage?A.Girls were performing worse in these skills than boys in AustraliaB.Korean students placed equal 8th

28、 in scienceC.775 schools in Tasmania participated in the assessmentD.Students in Sweden performed worst in maths among all the students3 What makes Dr.Sue Thomson so worried?A.Two-fifths of students show no interest in maths in AustraliaB.Native students performed worse than those from other countri

29、esC.The goals in maths were set higher in Australia than those in other countriesD.Nearly half of students cannot reach the achievable goals in maths4、Which section of a website does this passage probably appear in?A.Business B.EducationC.Arts and culture D.Technology and science23.（8 分）You might th

30、ink people all over the United States have Wi-Fi-wireless Internet serviceand mobilephones.But there is no such service in Green Bank,West Virginia,a tiny town four hours from the U.S.capital,Washington D.C.Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank,which has two churches,an elementary school and apub

31、lic library.It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.There is a ban（禁令）on Wi-Fi in Green Bank,along with anything else that can create electromagnetic（电磁waves.Officials say the waves could disturb the signals（信号）the telescope receives.For many Americans,a visit to Green Bank is a

32、little like returning to the 1950s.To get there,you must read roadsigns-because there is no GPS service in the town.People can connect with the Internet through telephones,butwireless service is not allowed.The observatory（天文台）is one of the largest employers in the area.The federal National Science

33、Foundation（NSF）spends about$8.2 million a year to operate the observatory,telescope and educational center.Jonah Bauserman is a technician.If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone,he drives to thehouse where the signal is coming from and checks it.but once a week,when the dev

34、ice is cleaned,come banned devicesare allowed near it.People in the town respect the work of the scientists.And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobilephones.wYou know,instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices were out fishing and hunting and going toeach others houses

35、.Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face.1、What will you are see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?A.GPS service B.Radio-controlled toysC.Cell phone towers D.Guide posts2、What is Jonah Bauserman,s duty in his work?A.Following signals from cell phonesB.Cleaning the

36、telescope once a weekC.Listening for signals from outer spaceD.Protecting the telescope from being affected3、What has the telescope brought to the local people?A.Great wealth B.A healthier lifestyleC.Many job chances D.Much difficulty in life4、What may be the best title for this text?A.An American T

37、own Without Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesB.Good Relationships Between people in an American TownC.The Largest Radio Telescope in the WorldD.A Better Life Without Wireless Devices24.（8 分）Children all over the world who have tried the potato or lemon battery experiments know that anelectrical current can be

38、 generated by creating a reaction between the food and two different metals.However;researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to harvest power from trees.They use thesame metal for both electrodes（电极）specifically in order not to confuse this effect with the potato eff

39、ect.While proving that trees can provide a source of power is a significant step,a key question remains:can the tinyvoltage（电压）produced by a tree be used for anything useful?Now scientists are debating over how to use this powersource for human benefits.The most practical thing is fire alarm for for

40、est department,originating from the tree itself.Trees electric powercan charge a battery.This battery in turn will be connected to a small sensor.This sensor will power a brief radiotransmission（传送）.That radio signal will transport daily soil and air condition measurements to a network of muchlarger

41、,solar powered Forest-Service environmental monitoring stations.Those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signalin the event of a sudden rise in-air temperature-that might indicate the outbreak of a forest fire.“I truly believe it has potential/9 said Victoria Henderson,branch chief for equipment an

42、d chemicals at the ForestServiced National Interagency Fire Center.wIf this can enhance（提高）our existing technology to a degree that wouldgain us a lot more fire protection,then wed look at a plan to purchase it for our nationwide infrastructure（基础设施）,which is huge.”Researchers have discovered that t

43、he greater the pH difference between the tree and the soil the more the energywill be produced.Some researchers also admit that“tree power”isnt as practical as solar energy,but believe that thesystem could be scaled-up as a low-cost option for powering tree sensors that help detect environmental con

44、ditions orforest fires,Using the electronic output to keep track of a trees health is another possibility.1、Why does the author mention the potato battery experiment in the first paragraph?A.To explain what it is.B.To stress the importance of electricity.C.To introduce the power source from trees.D.

45、To encourage people to try this experiment.What do we know about the fire alarm mentioned in the third paragraph?A.The fire alarm can make a very loud sound.B.Smoke from a fire can cause the alarm to go off.C.The electric power it needs comes from the tree.D.It has been widely used in the forest dep

46、artment.3、Whafs Victoria Hendersons attitude towards the fire alarm system?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.Unconcerned,4、What causes trees to create electrical currents?A.The sensor implanted in the tree.B.The new way adopted by the researchers.C.The special metal used in the battery experim

47、ent.D.The pH difference between the soil and the trees.25.（10 分）Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street?Perhaps they were busy talking,texting orchecking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them.As the number of this new species”ofhuman has kept risi

48、ng,they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）Recently,a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under thespotlight.In the short film,phubbers with various social identities（身份）bury themselves in their phones.A doctor playswith his cell phone wh

49、ile letting his patient die,a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site,and a fatherloses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone.A chain of similar events eventually leads to thedestruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated,the damage phubbin

50、g can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it.Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone coulddamage your neck,Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying.uthe neck is like a rope that breaks after long-termstretching.”Also,staring at cell phones for long p