2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市高一（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市高一（下）期末英语试卷ABest Educational Apps for Kids kids love screen time.But if you want your child to do a littleless Pokemon chasing and a little more leaming,theres good news.Many of today*s apps forkids are combining technology and education to make learning more interactive,and-dare w

2、esayfun than ever before.We have highlighted the four best learning apps for kids loved by parents and youngsters.Khan AcademyPrice：FreeAges/Grades：Grades K-14Apple/Android：BothWhy We Chose It：Suitable for beginners and advanced students,Khan Academy offerslearning opportunities for students of all

3、ages across many subjects,includingmath,economics,and history.Busy ShapesPrice：$3Ages/Grades：Ages 2-5Apple/Android：BothWhy We Chose It：Your toddler will love moving the shapes around in this app,and youll lovethat its secretly teaching them spatial recognition and object awareness.ABCPrice：$13 per m

4、onthAges/Grades：Ages 2-8Apple/Android：BothWhy We Chose It：ABC has more than 10,000 activities available to play on its appor website.There are games for traditional subjects,like math,science,and language arts,as wellas art activities,song sand puzzles.ProdigyPrice：Free for basic；premium memberships

5、 cost$10 to$15 per month and$75 to$100per year.Ages/Grades；Grades 1 -8Apple/Android：BothWhy We Chose It：Prodigy helps students learn math while having fun by providing interactivegames that align with（与.致）the curriculum theyre learning at school.1.What Apps can you choose for a 10year-old child?A.Bu

6、sy Shapes&ABC.B.ABC&,Khan Academy.C.Khan Academy&Prodigy.D.Prodigy&.Busy Shapes.2.How much should one pay for half years use of ABC?A.5 13,B.$130.C.$78,D.$75.3.What do the four Apps have in common?A.They are free of charge.B.They are for beginners.C.They are for kids of all ages.D.They can be used o

7、n Apple and Android phones.BFrancis and Roberta Doiron,a couple married 72 years,spent more than a year apart due toCOVID-19.Now,they are finally reunited.Francis and Roberta Doiron have a love that lasts.But due to COVID-19,Francis was unableto visit his wife in her nursing home,and the two have be

8、en physically apart for over a year.I went there every day,Francis says while being interviewed at his house.nI saw her from 6：30 in the morning to 6：30 at night.7 days a week.And the couples separation has been increasingly hard for them.Shes losing her memorymore often because Fm not there,1 says

9、Francis about Roberta.They have been able to use FaceTime over the last year to communicate.But for a couplemarried 72 years,it is still not the same as being in the same room as your sweetheart.Thankfully,after a year apartjhe couple is finally able to reunite in person!With both of thembeing fully

10、 vaccinated（接种疫苗）,the two were able to have such a sweet and emotionalreunion at Robertas nursing home.And Francis can now visit her regularly.Fm getting tohoping that once I get to see her more often,!can bring her memory back,he says.And after sharing their first hug in a while and holding hands n

11、ext to each other,Francis ishopeful about the future and things to come.Things arent that bad,he says.There is a light at the end of the tunnel.14.How did the old couple keep in contact during the oneyear separation?A.By making phone calls.B.By using a social app.C.By writing e-mails.D.By visiting e

12、ach other in person.5.Why is the separation harder for the couple?A.Because they werent vaccinated.B.Because they were physically apart.C.Because the wifes memory loss became worse.D.Because the nursing home was far from their house.6.What can we infer about Francis?第 2 页，共 18页A.He was tired of the

13、interview.B.He was unaware of her memory loss.C.He is optimistic about the future.D.He has a deep love for Face Time.7.What is the best title of the passage?A.A Couple Has Been Fully Vaccinated.B.A Couple Has Been Separated For a Year.C.An Old Man Has Finally Returned Home.D.A Couple Married 72 Year

14、s Is Finally Reunited.cMany studies have shown the learning-by-teaching effect.Students who spend timeteaching what theyve learned show better understanding and ability to remember knowledgethan students who simply spend the same time re一studying.But why does teaching help?Researchers did a study to

15、 test their idea that teaching improves the teachers learning because itforces the teacher to find back what theyve learned.They asked 124 students to spend tenminutes studying a text with numbers on a topic which is completely new to them.They told thestudents they could take notes while studying,b

16、ut would teach the material afterwards withoutnotes.After studying the text,the students were divided into four groups.In one group thestudents spent five minutes giving a lesson on the study material without notes.The othergroups either spent the same time completing arithmetic（算术）problems,teaching

17、 with ascript（讲稿）or writing down all they could remember from the texta form of recallingpractice.A week later,all the students took a surprise test of their knowledge and understandingof the text.The important finding is that the teachingwithoutnotes group and the recallingpracticegroup performed b

18、etter than the group that completed arithmetic problems and the group thattaught with a script.The researchers said the result shows that the benefits of the learning-byteaching methodare caused by recalling practice；that isjhe learning一by一teaching method works only whenthe teaching includes recalli

19、ng the taught materials.The new findings have a practical suggestion for how the learning-by-teaching method isused in education.In order to make sure that students learn and remember an educationalmaterial,they should internalize（内 化）the material before presenting it to others,rather thandepend on

20、notes during the presentation process.8.Why does the author give a question in Paragraph 1?A.To look for readers*answer.B.To introduce the topic.C.To keep a sense of mystery.D.To show off his knowledge.9.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Why the study started.B.How the study was done.C.How many peo

21、ple joined in the study.D.What conclusion the researchers made.10.What should be stressed in school education according to the author?A.Previewing-by-teaching.B.Notetaking.C.Learningbyteaching.D.Mindmapping.11.Where is the text probably from?A.A history textbook.B.A newspaper.C.A guideline.D.A detec

22、tive novel.DA new study has found that all dogs have different personalities一even dogs of the same breed（品种）.Elinor Karlsson studies genetics at the University of Massachusetts.She cowrote a reportabout the study,which appeared recently in the publication Science.Karlsson said,Eveiy dog really is an

23、 individual,noting that there is a huge amount ofdifference even between dogs that look the same.At a New York dog park,dog owners talked about the different characteristics of theirpets.Elizabeth Kelly owns an English springer spaniel.She called her dog friendly,but alsokind of.In other words,her d

24、og likes to act like it is in charge of other dogs.Suly describedher yellow Labrador as calm,lazy and shy.The idea of dog breeds is quite recent.Around 160 years ago,humans began to breed dogs tohave certain physical qualities,such as fur,color and ear shape.Karlsson said her aim was to learn how mu

25、ch a dogs breed affects their behavior.The answer?Breed does not decide an individual dogs personality.Karlssons team gathered information from 18,000 dog owners and studied the genetic code ofover 2,000 dogs.The researchers found that some qualities are based on genetics.However,it isnot sure that

26、two dogs of the same breed will behave in the same way.For example,huskies and beagles,may be more likely to howl-or make a long,loud barkingsound.But many of these dogs do not howl,as owner observations showed.12.What do we know about Karlssons report?A.She wrote it by herself.B.It was published in

27、 Science.C.She finished it after graduation.D.It is of little value to her study.13.What does the underlined “in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.A bee that behaves busily.B.A dog whose name is Q ueen.第4页，共18页C.A bee that serves the whole group.D.A dog acting as if it is the most important.14.What is the

28、 purpose of Elinor Karlssons study?A.To help dog owners learn about their dogs better.B.To prove dog breeds determine their personalities.C.To study the tie between dog breeds and behaviors.D.To show different dogs have different personalities.15.What does the author want to tell us in the last para

29、graph?A.All the dogs can make a long,loud barking.B.Dogs of the same breed can behave differently.C.Dogs owners may observe their pets carelessly.D.Huskies and beagles are not the same dog breed.Learning how to save money on food as a student will translate to successes down the road asan adult.Food

30、 is one of the best things in the world,Eating is a basic necessity for survival,and also canbe greatly enjoyable.However,food can be one of the biggest killers of your wallet.(1)Whysave at all?Do you want to work until the day you die?If your answer is anything other than yes ofcourse,1 then saving

31、 is of importance to you.Nowadays companies no longer take care of youafter your time with them is done.(2)In a world like this,the only way to support yourself inretirement is to save.(3LSay you are a college student and eat out once a day,Some days you buy a simple sandwich(around$10)and other day

32、s you choose a fancier meal(at least around$20.)anaverage of$15 every day.(and this is only one meal per day.)Over the course of a year,youwould be losing$5400 to food.Saving on food makes a difference.How to save?(4)Take a$12 chicken sandwich for example.If you buy the necessary cooking materials i

33、nbulk(批 发)with the 12 dollars,you could make over 4 chicken sandwiches.That*s$3 persandwich：$9 LESS than the restaurants.So,you have been shown the benefits of saving on food,how much of a difference it can makeand how to do it!(5)Get out and go buy some ingredients in bulk!Your stomach and yourwall

34、et will thank you.A.When can you eat out?B.What are you wailing for?C.How can a few meals make a difference?D.Thafs not to say that you shouldnt ever eat out.E.If managed poorly,food could cost you thousands every year.F.You work,you get the money.You dont work,you get nothing.G.Buying in large quan

35、tities is by far the easiest way to save money on food.16.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.GMy dad does everything for me!Even without much money,he(2j_)to buy me an ice cream.nsaid Davi about his father,Damiao.Upon h

36、earing the words,tears22)from Damiao eyes.In their culture,men hardly cry in front ofothers.But(23)crying has been a normal part for him.Damiaos childhood was(24)：he and his11 sisters and brothers all started working from an early age.Agriculture was the only(25)helearned in life.Later,Damiao got ma

37、rried and had three children.He continued to(26)to support the family.Intheir culture,its(27)for men to work hard on the farm.A year ago,Damiao received a messagefrom his wife(28)that she would be leaving.She asked the(29)where they would like tolive.They preferred to stay with their father.So she s

38、aid her(30)and left.I was shocked and sad.I(31)thought about killing my self.What made me give up this idea wasthat my children need me and that I cannot32)them.nDamiaos heart was weighed down by sadness again.Luan,Damiaos youngest son,wastraumatized(精神受仓 ll)by the(33)in the family.(34),with the sup

39、port of the staff at a caringcenter,the family learned to(35),even through their heartache.Although challenges(36),the love that Damiaos children have for him shows what a(37)fatherhe is.He cannot(38)everything they want.But he promises to never leave.Even on his darkestdays,he39)to give up.Being a

40、family is being(40).It doesnt matter what happens.1 Damiaosays.21.A.failedB.expectedC.managedD.required22.A.floatB.feelC.fillD.fall23.A.recentlyB.eventuallyC.actuallyD.absolutely24.A.happyB.toughC.meaningfulD.sufficient25.A.subjectB.businessC.careerD.skill26.A.fishB.huntC.gardenD.farm第6 页，共 18页27.A.

41、typicalB.hardC.strangeD.convenient28.A.writingB.sayingC.noticingD.calling29.A.sistersB.brothersC.childrenD.staff30.A.shameB.pityC.regretD.goodbye31.A.onlyB.neverC.stillD.even32.A.forgetB.appreciateC.leaveD.forgive33.A.changesB.activitiesC.storiesD.accidents34.A.SadlyB.HopefullyC.LuckilyD.Definitely3

42、5.A.press forwardB.come upC.put forwardD.look up36.A.appearB.remainC.strikeD.go37.A.proudB.greatC.perfectD.gentle38.A.affordB.ownC.contributeD.win39.A.hesitatesB.determinesC.refusesD.attempts40.A.stableB.unitedC.mixedD.active41.The Empire of Light is a series(1)paintings by Belgian artist Rene Magri

43、tte.Between1953 and 1954,he painted the same scene 27 times.lt(2)(show)a beautiful house litby 25 lights from inside,surrounded by the darkness of night.(3)is strange is that abovethe house and the tree,we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.ltseems like quite(4)mysterious sce

44、ne.Magritte was a(5)(paint)inspired by his thoughts and ideas.His paintings(6)(be)visual experiments as he tried to play with reality.His view was that art should shock the30 viewers and challenge(7)(they)sense of reality.The Empire of Light has produced different(8)(reaction)in viewers.Some feel th

45、at thepaintings look dark and troubling.Others,(9)y find them calming.As for Magrittehimself,he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was(10)(surprise).MI call this power poetry,he said.(I)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)4 2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两

46、处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多 者（从 第 11处起）不计分。There are many things what we can do to become better learners.We all have twovoices.Our inner voice tells us personally opinions while our outer voice deal

47、s with thingswe had heard.If we listen our inner voice too much,and it can prevent us fromleaming.Unless your inner voice is difficult to control,you can argue with it.One of thebest ways to promote active learning is to ask questions,which help gain more knowledgeabout the topic.In the word,we shou

48、ld never stop being curious.Active learners also try to question theworld around them and understand the truth within every ideas.Finally,as activelearners,we should never form opinions about people basing on first impressions.43.假如你是中学生李华，暑假即将来临，请给你的英国笔友Jack写封邮件，告诉他你的假期计划。内容：读书、学习、旅游等。注意：1.可适当增加细节，

49、以使行文连贯。2.词数100左右。第 8 页，共 18页答案和解析13.【答案】C、C、D 解析（1）C.细节理解题。根据 Khan Academy 部分的 Khan Academy offers learningopportunities for students of all ages across many subjects（Khan Academy 为各个年龄段的学生提供学习的机会。）和 Prodigy部分的Ages/Grades：Grades 1 -8（年龄/年级：第一至八年级。）可知，你能为10岁的孩子选择的程序是Khan Academy和 Prodigy,故选Co（2）C.数字计

50、算题。根据ABC部分的Price：$13 per month（价格：每月13美元）可知，使用半年ABC的费用是$13*6=$7 8,故选C。（3）D.细节理解题。根据每一部分的Apple/Android：Both（苹果/Android：两者都可以）可知，这四个应用程序的共同之处在于它们可以在苹果和安卓手机上使用。故选D。本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四款深受家长和年轻人喜爱的最佳学习应用程序。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。47.【答案】B、C、C、D【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第五段中的They have been able to