2022年广东省广州市白云区中考二模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.pdf

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1、白云区2022年初中毕业班综合训练（二模）英语试卷本试卷共四大题,10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。一、语法选择（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。If there are a great number of choices available to you,what will you make a decision?A kidwalked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies 2

2、sale.Its amazing.Whatshould I choose?”he asked 3.“Come on,son.We dont have much time.I have to attend 4 important meeting.his dad said.“These are all my favorite and I dont know what 5.He picked up some bags and then put them back.He 6 make up his mind.Hurry up,son.We have no time.Im very busy.his d

3、ad said.So the boy ranaround the store 7 again.His eyes moved from one bag to 8.but all of the sweets looked sogood and he hesitated.Finally,the dad lost his patience.He caught his son by the hand and they walked out of the store empty-handed.The boy cried.He wanted them all,but ended up with 9 beca

4、use he wouldnt choose just one.Some of us are l 0 that boy.The world is that candy store.We have a lot of choices.1if we dont make a decision about our jobs education,relationships,marriage or other importantthings,we 12 empty-handed.Sometimes we worry about 13 the wrong choice.If we regretthe direc

5、tion 14 we take,is it too late to go back?We dont have to worry about this.How do we know5 it is good or not if we dont make a choice?The bigger danger is that we make no decision at all and end up going now here and doing nothing.8.A.the other1.A.six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.six years oldD.six year

6、 old2.A.onB.inC.atD.with3.A.himB.heC.himselfD.his4.A.aB.theC./D.an5.A.doB.to doC.doingD.did6.A.couldntB.shouldntC.mustntD.neednt7.A.quicklyB.quickC.more quicklyD.most quicklyB.anotherC.otherD.others9.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing10.A.asB.likeC.likesD.liked11.A.butB.soC.whenD.because12.A

7、.end upB.ended upC.will end upD.have ended up13.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.made14.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which15.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从110各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Suppose every person on earth ate only one kind of food and in one year that food disapp

8、eared.If thathappened,all humans would soon 16 too.Luckily,humans dont 17 the problem.However,the giant panda,one of the worlds most lovelyanimals,may.It has been discovered that the bamboo plants the giant pandas eat are dying.As a result,many of the pandasare dying of 18.In the wild,the giant pand

9、a eats only two kinds of bamboo plants.One is the umbrellabamboo,the other is the fountain bamboo.Both kinds can live 100 years.In its hundredth year the bamboo plantblooms,has seeds and 19.Last year the umbrella and the fountain bamboo that grow in China became 100 years old.Now almost all ofthese

10、bamboo plants are 20.Ybung shoots now grow from the seeds.However,it will be many monthsbefore the shoots are 21 enough to be eaten as food by the pandas.So the large black and white animalscontinue to live.Can the wild pandas be 22?A group of scientists studied the pandas in their native habitat.Th

11、eyespecially wanted to 23 more about the animals,food.They wanted to see if the pandas are able tochange to other foods while the two kinds of bamboo are growing.The Chinese 24 recognizes the worldwide care about the giant pandas and has taken action to savethe animals.Large areas of the giant panda

12、s habitat have been set up as wildlife preserves（保护区）so that thepandas can live there 25.At the same time,Chinese scientists are trying to increase the number of giantpandas by raising some of the animals in zoos.16.A.appear B.disappear C.survive D.discover17.A.faceB.solveC.considerD.answer18.A.illn

13、essesB.coldC.painD.hunger19.A.growsB.livesC.diesD.changes20.A.aliveB.dullC.deadD.lively21.A.youngB.largeC.smallD.heavy22.A.changedB.foundC.seenD.saved23.A.look outB.put outC.find outD.come out24.A.schoolB.governmentC.officeD.library25.A.freelyB.luckilyC.quietlyD.angrily三、阅 读（共两节；满 分 35分）第 一 节 阅 读 理

14、解(共 15小题；每小题2 分，满 分 30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B.C、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(A)Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive off,leaving her behind.She lookedup at her grandfather.He looked down at her.His skin was a little darker than hers.His hair was black and white,a

15、sif it couldnt decide which color it should be.“You dont talk much,Grandpa,“Lisa said.“You dont visit much,Lisa,her grandfather replied.They stood looking at each other.t4Come with me,Lisa,“said Grandpa.He started walking without lookingback.Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.Lisa remembered he

16、r last visit to Grandpas.She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in thestorehouse.But now Jack needed an operation.Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.“You coming?Grandpas voice sounded muffled.His words were coming from inside the storehouse.Lisa went inside.The storehouse was ful

17、l of all kinds of things.She could see him in the far corner.Lisawalked over and stood next to him.He pointed to a small wooden box with Lisa painted on it in bright greenletters.“Yours,“he said.Lisa bent down and opened it.In it were some old things-a bright blue feather,a tiny V-shape leaf and som

18、edolls.She looked up at Grandpa,with tears in her eyes.“The box stays here,but it belonged to you.No one else.Then he closed his eyes and smiled.His smilereminded Lisa of her father.Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.“I may be so overcapitalized（过乘l ）Lisa answered,carefully pronouncing the

19、familiar word.Grandpa laughed out loud.How did that eight-year-old brain of yours find its way around a big word likeovercapitalized?”“Its my dads favourite word,Lisa replied.Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled.His smile again reminded Lisa of her father.Without thinking,shereached up and took Gr

20、andpas hand.Lisas hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather.“I might need more than one visit to my box,Lisa said seriously.“I expect,M Grandpa said.26.Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days?A.She was on her summer vacation.B.She missed her grandfather very much.C.Her grandfather

21、needed an operation soon.D.Her parents had to look after her sick brother.27.What does the underlined word ttmuffled,probably mean?A.Strange.B.Loud.C.Unclear.D.Beautiful.28.The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that.A he liked doing DIY B.he was a man of few wordsC.he had black and white hair D.he

22、kept a wooden box for Lisa29.What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story?A.Take care of her brother.B.Write to her parents.C.Use big words sometimes.D.Visit Grandpa often.（B）Living things have a life cycle.They are bom,grow,and die.Even though stars are not living things,they dohave a life c

23、ycle.A star is born in a cloud of dust and gas.A young star is blue and very hot.A middle-aged star isyellow.It cools and becomes a red giant.Finally,the star explodes.The light of a star tells astronomers many thingsabout the star.Annie Jump Cannon was an American astronomer who carefully classifie

24、d（分级）stars by lookingat their light.Annie Jump Cannon was bom in 1863.Her mother taught her about the constellations（星座）when she wasa girl.Annie was interested in studying the stars when she grew up.But not many women went to college in thosedays.Also,Annie had an illness that caused her lost most o

25、f her hearing.But these things didnt stop Annie fromearning two college degrees.Cannon was hired to work at the Harvard College Observatory（天文台）Astronomers there usedtelescopes and took photographs of the sky.It was an exciting new science.The light from each star passed through a prism(棱镜)in the te

26、lescope.A prism is a piece of cut glass.Lightpassing through a prism is separated into a rainbow.Cannon studied the photos of each band of colors.Almost allphotos were black and white.She could not see the colors.She could only see different dark lines.She used them toclassify stars from younger and

27、 very hot to older and cooler.Annie Jump Cannon classified more than 300,000 stars!Her star catalog is still used by astronomers all overthe world.During her lifetime,Cannon received many honors.In 1934,an award was named for her.The Annie J.Cannon Award in Astronomy is given every year.It is given

28、to a woman astronomer from North America.30.A prism can.A.separate light into colors B.take a photographC.cut through glass D.tell the age of a star31.What does the underlined word them in the fourth paragraph refer to?A.Colors.B.Prisms.C.Photos.D.Dark lines.32.Which of the following is NOT the desc

29、ription to Cannon?A.She was nearly deaf.B.She knew about stars.C.She didnt go to college.D.She worked carefully.33.What is the passage mainly about?A.A report on science.B.A report on astronomy.C.An introduction to Annie Jump Cannon.D.An introduction to the development of astronomy.(C)Whether you ar

30、e preparing for an emergency situation or packing for a backpacking trip,putting together asurvival kit is always necessary.Go through this page,and you may get some ideas about how to make a suitableone for yourself.Step 1Preparing the must-haves1.Clean waterClean water for drinking and cooking is

31、perhaps the most important thing when you are inthe wild.If you are preparing for a place where water is not easy to find(such as a desert),youshould be sure to take enough clean water.2.A flashlightA good flashlight is necessary for finding your way around at night.Be sure to includemore batteries

32、for your flashlight.3.A first-aid kitIt is convenient for you to buy one,although it is often easy to create your own.You can click here to get the list of a basic first-aid kit.Personalizing Your Kit1.Get ready for terrible weather.What you choose mainly depends on the weather.Packing a change of c

33、lothes can bevaluable,especially if you become wet.If heat and sunburn are possible,pack a pair of sunglasses and as much water as you can.If you are worried about colder temperatures,packing a hat and gloves would be a goodidea.2.Store food in your kit.While not as necessary as water,having some fo

34、od can provide you with theenergy you may need in the wild.Dried foods may be the best choice since they are light inweight.These kinds of food are easy to pack,store and eat.3.Take a compass and maps.to read a map and use a compass to find directions,thesetools can be valuable,allowing you to make

35、your way towards safety.Even without a map,acompass can help you travel in a direction,instead of ER walking around in circles.34.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT a must-have for the survival kit when travellingthrough a desert?A.Clean water.B.A first-aid kit.C.A flashlight.D.A

36、 pair of sunglasses.35.How can we prepare for terrible weather with the survival kit?A.Always take more lightweight food with us.B.If we plan to a beach,a hat must be included.C.Packing more clothes can be helpful when we get wet.D.In the colder temperatures,more water should be added.36.Which pictu

37、re is suitable to be put in Step 2?（D）Language learning begins with listening.Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they dobefore they start speaking,and later starters are often long listeners.Most children will obey spoken instructionssome time before they can speak,though the

38、word obey is hardly right as a kind of the wanting and happyunderstanding usually shown by the children.Before they can speak,many children will also ask questions bygestures（手势）and by making questioning noises.Any attempt（尝试）to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken

39、 words,leadsto great difficulties.It is agreed that they enjoy making noises,and that during the first few months one or twonoises divide themselves as particularly（特别；尤其）expressive as pleasure,pain,friendliness,and so on.Butsince these cant be said to show the babys meaning to communicate,they can

40、hardly be regarded as early forms oflanguage.It is agreed,too,that from about three months they play with sounds fbr enjoyment,and that by sixmonths they are able to add new words to their store.This self-imitation leads on to easy imitation（模仿）ofsounds made or words spoken to them by other people.T

41、he problem then arises（发生；出现）as to the point atwhich one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get our teeth into.The meaning of a word depends on what a particular personmeans by it in a particular situation;and it is clear that what a child means by a

42、 word will change as he gains moreexperience of the world.Thus the use at seven months,of mama as a greeting for his mother cannot bedismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at another time for his father,his dog,or anythingelse he likes.Playful and meaningless imitation of wh

43、at other people say continues after the child has begun tospeak for himself.I doubt,however,whether anylhing is gained when parenls lake advanlage of this ability in anattempt to teach new sounds.37.How do most children behave before learning the language at an early age?A.They ask questions by repe

44、ating the words.B.They take in language through different amounts of listening.C.They understand and respond to adults oral instructions.D.They are eager and delighted to cooperate with the adults.38.Children who start speaking late.A.may have difficulty in their listeningB.probably do not hear enou

45、gh language spoken around themC.often take a long time in learning to listen properlyD.usually pay close attention to what they hear39 The problem of deciding when a babys imitations can be considered as speech is not important becauseA.words have different meanings for different peopleB.the changeo

46、ver（变更）takes place graduallyC.the meaning of words changes with ageD.childrens use of words is often meaningless40.What can we learn from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?A.Parents need not teach their children new sounds.B.Children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak.C.

47、Children still enjoy imitating after they can speak.D.Children who are good at imitating no longer need parents?help.第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。In summer,ifs common on the street to see many Chinese women holding umbrellas to protect themselvesfrom the sun.41 She wrote on the

48、 blog,“Unlike Chinese women,American women prefer to put on theirtank tops（背心）and sunglasses during summer.”42 Many Americans dont want white skin.They would rather be tanned（日 西 黑）.Amy also wrote,“Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake tans（假晒黑）so that they canke

49、ep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months,too.”Why do they like tanned skin?Michelle Louis reported in her research,u 43 She further explained,“Tans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin.Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of

50、beauty.44 On Amys blog,she also gave two examples:Somewomen carried umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago;During the Tang Dynastyin China,heavy women were thought beautiful.But now,Chinese women prefer to be thin.In a word,different standards of beauty should be re