2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷解析版.pdf

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1、2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷第 I 卷（共 80分）第一部分听力（共 25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-2 5 小题每题2 分，共 30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.（5 分）（1）A.Its sunny.B.I ts March 16th.C.Its Saturday.（2）A.At the bus stop.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Three days ago.（3）A.Eat mooncakes.B.Make noodles.C.Eat zongzi.（4）A.Yes,open it.B.You are welcome.C.Certa

2、inly not.（5）A.My pleasure.B.I agree with you.C.Thats right.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5 个小题。2.（5 分）（1）Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Father and son.C.Teacher and student.(2)Where is Mr.Smith now?A.At the supermarket.B.In his office.C.At home.(3)What doe

3、s Alice look like?A.She has short curly hair.B.She wears glasses.C.She has long red hair.(4)How long did John read English before breakfast?A.For twenty minutes.B.For half an hour.C.For forty minutes.(5)How much is a glass of coffee?A.2 dollars.B.3 dollars.C.9 dollars.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前

4、你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。3.(3 分)听第一段对话，回答小题。(1)What class is L ily going to have?A.A singing class.B.A dancing class.C.A swimming class.(2)How often does she have the class?A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.On Monday and Thursday.(3)How does she feel after the class?A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Busy.4.(3 分)听第二段对话，回答小题

5、。(1)How did Mr.White come to the city?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By ship.(2)Is there an airport in the city?A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isnt.C.We dont know.(3)How soon will Mr.White leave the city?A.In 3 days.B.In 5 days.C.In 7 days.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将 有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。5.（4 分）（1）How many girl

6、s were there in the camp?A.9.B.16.C.25.（2）What was the weather like at night during the camp?A.Windy and rainy.B.Rainy and cool.C.Windy and a little cool.（3）What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon?A.They watched a movie.B.They performed English programs.C.They listened to Englis

7、h stories.（4）Which of the following is true?A.They had a big party on the first day.B.They all stayed in the hotel at night.C.The summer camp lasted for two weeks.（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。6.（10 分）第二部分完形填空（共 10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面Some(1)_ _suggesti

8、ons on how to find the wayBuying a mapWith the map,you will know how toget to the place(2)_.L ooking at the sunIt can help you find the(3)_.Asking policemenThey are happy to(4)_ youthe way.Taking a(5)_ It is a good choice,but it may costyou much money.短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并

9、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7.(10 分)My husband and I recently went to an amusement park withour children and grandchildren.We had a wonderful time and madelots of(1)memories together.Unexpectedly,I came across(偶 遇)a warm(2)as we made our way through the park.Our four grandchildren were excited(3)the attraction(吸弓I 人

10、之处)where children could drive the cars.I sat outside andprepared to take photos of my family.As I waited for my family todrive by,I noticed a car with a father and his son(4)lookedto be about 7 years old.They rolled down the hill at the beginning,andsuddenly the car(5).The son shouted.1 cant do it,H

11、isfather(6)said,Yes,you can.No,I cant!Yes,you can,son.The little boy was almost in tears.I CANT!With deeppatience,the father said,Son,you can do this.L et me help you.Thenhe taught the boy to push the gas pedal(踏板)and(7)thecar.And a few minutes later,the two went smoothly on their way downthe track(

12、轨道).The scene brought(8)to my eyes.Yes,you can,thewords whispered(悄 声 说)to my hear.Then every time things got(9)or when I had failures along the way，I would think ofYes,you can.Thats where the true strength(力 量)comes in.Areyou struggling(奋斗)with something today?You can(10)the words Yes,you can.(1)A.

13、terrible B.sweet C.nervous(2)A.moment B.program C.promise(3)A,for B.about C.with(4)A.who B.which C.whom(5)A.leftB.flewC.stopped(6)A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly(7)A.makeB.washC.drive(8)A.sandB.tearsC.pictures(9)A.hardB.exciting C.comfortable(10)A.forgetB.regretC.trust第三部分阅读理解(共两节；40分)第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A

14、、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15题；每题2 分，满分30分)8.(8 分)The new railway line linking China and L aos(老挝)openedto traffic on December 3,2021.All the passengers on the train werevery excited.The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming,the capital of Yunnan Province,and Vientiane(万象

15、)，the capital ofL aos.It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming.Thisline,with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour,has 50 stations.Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction(建 设)of thenew line.Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view,he said,adding that Yunn

16、an has pleasant weather in all seasons andthe views are fantastic all year round.Hang Dianhua,76,was on the first train on Friday from Kunmingto Xishuangbanna.One of my students took part in this project.Its aproud event for China.I hope to take the train with my daughter andtwo granddaughters who l

17、ive in Beijing in the future.Hang said.Jaruwan comes from Thailand.Now she works in Yunnan.She wasalso a passenger on the train.She believes fruit from Thailand can besent faster and cheaper to China.And at the same time,the new tourismroutes(路线)might be developed thanks to the line.More Chinesepeop

18、le will take the railway to L aos,and then visit Thailand.The China-L aos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connectKunming all the way with Singapore.(1 )The new railway line runs between andnow._A.Beijing；XishuangbannaB.China；SingaporeC.Kunming；VientianeD.China；Thailand(2)Who took part in constru

19、ction of the China-L aos Railway line?A.Hang Dianhua.B.Ouyang Qiang.C.Jaruwan.D.Hang Dianhuas daughter.(3)Which of the following statements about Hang Dianbua is NOTtrue?_A.One of his students took part in the China-L aos railway project.B.He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.C.He took the tr

20、ain together with his daughter and two granddaughters.D.He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.(4)What can we know from the passage?A.The China-L aos railway line is 1,035 kilometers long and has 200stations.B.Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhuas student.

21、C.The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.D.The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore fromKunming now.9.(6 分)Disney Green ExperienceSorting(分 类)&Recycling AdventureTime：This autumn Place：Shanghai Disney ResortActivitiesABegin the day with an exciting show perfo

22、rmed by a band inTomorrowland.You can learn about waste sorting there.Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland,TreasureCove,Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination,and get to knowabout how they work.A Take a trip to Fantasylands Tangled Tree Tavern,and you canpractice sorting food waste ther

23、e.A Talk to Custodial Cast Members and see how pieces of art arecreated using waste and recyclable materials.The materials werecollected around the park.NOTESThe program is available for school groups of 50-200students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.Those who join the program will be offer

24、ed a one-day themepark ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program,they will alsobe given a special certificate（证书）.(1)What can students do during the trip to Fantasylands TangledTree Tavern?A.Practice sorting food waste.B.Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.C.L earn about the rec

25、ycling machines.D.L eam about how to turn waste into pieces of art.(2)The students who join the program and finish all the activities willbe given.A.a piece of artB.a special certificateC.a one-day theme park ticketD.a one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate(3)Whats the main purpose of t

26、he program?A.To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.B.To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.C.To show the students around the Disney parks.D.To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.10.(8 分)Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult.Manyhave tried,but

27、most people give up after losing count or gettingbored!However,scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairson their heads on average.Of course,this number is different fromperson to person.Some people have much more hair than others.What causes hair loss?There are many reasons，such as stress，i

28、llness and styling.lt also runs in families.Besides,many people simplylose hair as they grow older.To avoid losing hair,you should wash yourhair correctly and condition（养护）your hair to help keep your hairhealthy.Its also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.Hair loss is not the same

29、as daily shedding（脱落）.People lose anaverage of 50 to 100 hairs a day.Its normal.If you are losing more hairthan average,talk to the adults you trust.They can help you decidewhether to ask a doctor for help.Why do humans have hair on their heads?Most other mammals（哺乳动物）have thick fur（毛）covering their

30、 whole bodies.Whilehumans grow small and fine（细微的）hairs on much of their skin,its much thicker on the top of the head.Scientists say the answers comedown to evolution.Humans probably evolved without fur because theyhave more sweat glands（汗腺）than other mammals.Humans walkupright on two legs.Therefore

31、,the top of their heads needs protectionfrom the sun.This is why people have more hair on their heads than onthe rest of their bodies.The hair also helps keep heat in cold weatherand keep a healthy body temperature.（1）How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.3B.4C.5D.6(2)You can

32、 take the following measures(措施)to avoid losing hairexcept.A.wearing a hat all the timeB.washing your hair correctlyC.brushing or combing hair gentlyD.conditioning your hair(3)What does the underlined word evolution mean in the lastparagraph?A.进化B.发育C.天生D.训练(4)What can we learn from the passage?A.In

33、 general,its easier for young people to lose hair than old people.B.The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.C.If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day,you must ask a doctor for help.D.A11 the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies becausethey have no sweat glands.埼11.（8 分）We

34、 all know the sun is important.lt makes life on our planetpossible.But how does the sun do that?Its the suns energy.Energy from the sun is called solar energy（太阳能）.It comes inthe form of light or heat.People have used solar energy for thousands ofyears.The suns energy can be used to heat water and e

35、ven food.If youown a magnifying glass，your parents have probably warned you not toleave it in the sun.Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glassburn objects underneath it,causing a fire.This type of energy from thesun is called solar thermal（热的）energy.We can also turn the suns light into el

36、ectricity.This is done withsolar panels（板）.Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon（硅）.The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers（晶片）.When the sunlight hits the solar panel,the electrons in the siliconmove and flow through wires（电线）.Using this technology,we canrun a calculat

37、or and even power cars.But what happens on cloudy days?The electrons in the siliconwill stop moving,which means the electricity cant flow.But thisdoesnt mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days.Peoplecan use the batteries（电池）which are attached to（附着于）solarpanels to store the electricity

38、.So the stored electricity can be used topower cars at night or on cloudy days.Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used tobe?In fact,in the last few years,solar panels have become much moreaffordable for people to use.Since the sun gives off more energy in onesecond than people

39、have used,imagine what we could do if we usedthe suns energy to power our planet.(1)A magnifying glass can make objects look.A.smallerB.biggerC.more beautifulD.further(2)What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.How to use solar thermal energy.B.How to power our planet.C.How to store electricit

40、y with batteries.D.How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.(3)We can use to power cars at night according to thefourth paragraph.A.thin wafersB.the moonlightC.solar thermal energyD.the stored electricity（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Solar panels are made up of si

41、licon.B.Solar energy can be used for heating food.C.It costs more to use solar energy than before.D.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 5 题；每题2 分，满分10分）12.（10 分）When you use a knife and fork,you have to take the knifewith your right han

42、d and the fork with your left hand,or you cant putfood into your mouth.But with chopsticks,you can solve the eatingproblems with just one hand.（1）Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China.lt is said thatthey were invented by Da Yu,who successfully controlled the heavyflood（洪水）.One day he wa

43、s busy dealing with the flood.In order tosave time when eating,he used two sticks from a tree to take the hotfood.That was how chopsticks came into use.（2）In fact,the earliest chopsticks found in China were made ofbronze（青铜），which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city,Henan Province.Many people p

44、robably havent realized the cultural meanings ofchopsticks.（3）Do you notice that one end of chopsticks issquare and the other end is round?So,why?According to ourancestors,the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the squareend symbolized Earth.（4）In Chinese culture,it shows theperfect combination（结合）o

45、f yin and yang.The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far andwide.（5）So its unbelievable that foreigners cannot usechopsticks.A.Besides,chopsticks are used in pairs.B.Its convenient and efficient（有效率的）.C.It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks.D.At least 1.8 billion people are using

46、 chopsticks around the world.E.They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.t/第n 卷（共 70分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满 分 30分）（一）单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。13.（2 分）There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me.I am the s on

47、e.14.（2 分）To make the villagers lives easier,our government will builda b over the river.15.（2 分）Wu Dajing,together with his teammates,（赢得）Chinas first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.16.（2 分）The students are often （分开）into several groupsby the teacher before discussing the difficult question

48、s in class.17.（2 分）Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And itsfilled with （有害的）radiation（辐射）.（二）综合填空（共 10题；每题2 分，满分20分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）18.（20 分）first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finallyCooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill fo

49、rhumans.However,there are many kids who are used to being fed andtaken(1)of everywhere,like little emperors and littleprincess.They cant tell the(2)between food materials likeleeks(韭 菜)and shallots(小 葱).In order to stress(强调)the importance of hard-working spiriteducation(3)students,the Communist Par

50、ty of China CentralCommittee recently released(发布)the guidelines.The guidelinescall for students to respect labor(劳 动)work.Students should learnbasic life skills and develop good working(4)through sucheducation.Students will be(5)to understand and master the basicsof home cooking,from preparing vege