2021-2022学年甘肃省岷县某中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5分，满 分 30分）1 In the past few years,weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi write

2、rs winning i n t e r n a t io n a lA.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition2.He has made little preparation for the interview;so the chance of him succeeding in it is A.slim B.fantasticC.obvious D.gentle3.is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you shou

3、ld give up smoking.A.As B.ItC.What D.Which4.The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years,though the civil service jobs are still favored by theChinese as they offer a stable career.A.relatively B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly5 一Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper

4、?Yes.But the community very large and I nearly got lost just nowA.had been B.was C.will be D.is6.Working hard is not a of great success,but it is among the essential requirements.A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.mark7.This kind of gel pen which smoothly is quite popular with students.A.is written B.is w

5、riting C.wrote D.writes8.After a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening,meteorologists forecast that dusty weather willcontinue in parts of the country on Monday.A.breaking off B.calling off C.leaving off D.putting off9.David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!-It is typica

6、l of him because heA.is facing his Waterloo B.is visually challengedC.has cast-iron nerves D.worships the golden calf10.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better in theworld.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard11.Helen said that she would brin

7、g me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day,but she.A.wouldnt B.didntC.hadn,t D.hasnt12.Jane went to her teacher just now:She about the solution to the problem.A.wondered B.was wondering C.had wondered D.would wonder13 Passengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving,because it will take his foc

8、us off the road.A.would not B.must notC.may not D.need not14.Congratulations I hear you9ve won the first prize in the singing competition.You be mistaken.Im inthe dance class A.mustB.may C.should D.could15.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour,othenvise,I you waiting for such a long time.A.

9、had not kept B.Mill not keepC.would not have kept D.have not kept16.She runs on average about 15 miles a day every d a y,t h e circumstances.A.whatever B wherever C whichever D.however17.Once youve the items you ordered,put this record in your file.A.checked in B.checked offC.checked out D.checked w

10、ith18.As one of the most popular artists in the US,not only with her hit songs,but has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A.has Beyonce influenced pop culture B.influenced pop culture has BeyonceC.Beyonce has influenced pop culture D.influenced pop culture Beyonce has19.Our English teacher,h

11、aving explained to us how to design a project,allowed us a whole weeks preparation andthen the class.A.to dismiss B.dismissedC.dismissing D.having dismissed20.I usually go there by train.Why not by ship for a change?A.to try going B trying to goC.to try and go D.try going第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满分40分）阅读下列短文

12、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）With over 2.4 millon visitors every year Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy.Cinque Thrre is truly special.The five candy-colored fishing villas of Riomaggiorey Manarolay Comiglia,Vemazza,and Monterosso al Mare are built into diffs over the cle

13、an and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea.Whether youre visitingthe region for a few days or a few weeks，these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.lake a scenic hike.Its easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot.The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro.It

14、links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards（葡萄园）.It takesabout six hours to go across,with short breaks,but most people are going to stop in the villa葬s for food and swimming.Eat seafood in a cone（锥形）.Dessert lovers might think that Italian ic

15、e-cream is the best thing to be servedin a cone but make room for seafoodcones as well.Thanks to its coastal location,Cinque Tferre is full of seafood restaurants.Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates,take the time to get out on the vater.The villages look very beautiful from a boat.Thecheapest an

16、d easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next,but these boats are oftencrowded.Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise,Which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore,Nlanarola,Vemazza,and Monterosso al Mare.Take the train.Cinque Terrel train system is one of t

17、he most scenic in Europe.Hie high-speed train runs through each of the fivevillages every 20 minutes or so.And the whole line is directly on the coast,offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea androcky cliffs.1、What is special about the five candy-colored Ashing villages?A.Their special location.B.T

18、heir long history.C.Their delicious foods.D.Their friendly villagers.2、What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?A.Italian noodles B.Italian ice-cream.C.Italian Mines.D.Seafood cones.3、What is the best way to enjoy the beautif ul scenery and delicious food?A.Taking a private ferr

19、y to the villages.B.Walking with short breaks on the coast.C.Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.D.Taking the train running through the villages.22.（8 分）Lets pay a visit to some of the most amazing and unusual places in the world,from icy hotels totemples on the side of cliff.Hotel de GlaceC

20、anadaIf you dont mind the cold,this igloo（冰屋）style hotel is certainly for you.Nearly everything,including bedding,ismade of ice!This hotel is so well insulated（隔热的）that whatever the temperature outside is,the temperature insidenever changes more than a few degrees.It*s around 23 degrees to be exact.

21、Since it is made of ice the hotel does havesome dress requirements that can be found on their website.Arctic sleeping bags are provided for every guest,includingchildren.For more information,visit the website:http:/Anm .rIhe ligers Nest Monastery BhutanBuilt directly onto a cliff side,this ancient t

22、emple has claimed its spot since 1692.Rich in history,Tigers Nest isconstructed around eight attractive caves on the mountainside.Most of the caves are easy to reach through the naturalrock stairway.However,some are more difHcult,and can only be reached by shaky rope bridges.Visit the website:http:/

23、Annv; more information.Dinosaur Provincial ParkCanadaKnown to be one the greatest fossil locations in the world,Dinosaur Provincial Park has nearly 5000 specimens inall shapes and sizes.The park itself has a vast collection of fossils and a unique natural ecosystem.For more inf ormation,please visit

24、 http:/tpr.Alberta,ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.Leshan Giant Buddha-Sichuan ChinarIhe worlds largest Buddha sits on the edge of two great rivers.Construction is believed to have started around theyear 713,and at the time of this construction it was the tallest carved statue in the world All 233 feet

25、 of the statue wascarved from the surrounding cliffs and preserved in amazing condition.Even the 2008 earthquake was not enough toshake it.Its website http:/ leshan-giant-buddha-leshan will provideyou with more information.1、Which of the following is NOT true about Hotel de Glace?A.It lies in the Ar

26、ctic.B.Even the bedding is made of ice.C.Every guest is provided with sleeping bags.D.You can visit its website for dress requirements.2、Which of the following websites can give information about the Tigers Nest?A.http:/ leshan-giant-buddha-leshanB.http:www icehotelcanada.ComC.http:/tpr.alberta.Ca/p

27、arks/dinosaur/index.AspxD http:/Anv John is interested in fossils,he can pay a visit to.A.Leshan Giant Buddha-Sichuan ChinaB.Hotel de Glace-CanadaC.The Tigers Nest Monastery-BhutanD.Dinosaur Provincial Park Canada4、This passage is mainly to tell us aboutA.four different constructions in the worldB.s

28、ome popular hotels in CanadaC.four unusual places in the worldD.all kinds of parks in Europe5、The passage is probably taken from a magazine on.A.politics B.travelC.education D.environment23.（8 分）Imagine that youre the creator and show runner of the newest comedy show on television.Only it isnt sopop

29、ular yet,and your live Studio audience isnt giving you the big laughs the show deserves.Do you film the show allover again,hoping that this time the audience will laugh?Oris there another option for making a joke sound funnierthan it was received?Sweeten（改善）the sound by adding a laugh track!Sweeteni

30、ng,or the addition of sound effects such as laughs,screams,and other audience-produced noises to the audio track of a TV sho叫 has been used since the 1940s to producethe appearance,or rather the sounds of an engaged and entertained response to a shows comedy.Laugh tracks cameinto existence as not on

31、ly a solution,and sometimes replacement,for an unengaged live audience but also as a way toengage an at-home audience into a more-traditional,public,and theaterlike experienee.Adding a laugh track to atelevision show makes the viewers at home feel much less like theyre sitting on a couch staring at

32、the television screenand much more like they9re in a room full of laughing happy people to varying degrees of success.Though the art of sweetening has risen and fallen in popularity over the past 60 years,credit for its creation andcontinued use is owed to laugh-track pioneer and sound engineer Char

33、les Douglass.Douglass was the first to develop,in1953,a machine for producing“canned laughter”，accessible at the push of a button or pull of a 加ver（操纵杆）.Despitebeing artificial,sensibly edited laugh tracks are found by television studios to bring about a positive audience response,as their use is us

34、ually accompanied by higher ratings and increased audience memory.Though some television au diencesmay disagree with the value of the laugh track,the cheerftil and repetitive sound holds a permanent place in the historyand future of television comedy.1、The author uses the first paragraph to.A.introd

35、uce the topic“sweetening”B.seek solutions for the problemC.point out a way of making comediesD.arouse readers interest in comedies2、What effect does a laugh track produce?A.The creation of a show:B.Funnier sound in a sho、/C.More engaged live audienceD.Communication among TV viewers.3、Whafs the autho

36、rs attitude towards the use of the laugh track?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Neutral（中立的）.D.Uncertain,4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The reason for using laugh tracks.B.The brief history of laugh tracks.C.The development of TV comedies.D.The way to improve television sho、s24.（8 分）Whenever we

37、see a button,we want to press it because we know that something will happen.This is truein most cases,for example,on a doorbell.But some buttons are actually fake（假的）,like the dose button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the“close”button because they dont have the patience to wait

38、for the liftdoors to shut.But lifts9“dose”buttons are a complete trick,at least in the US the doors will not close any faster nomatter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US,making sure that all liftsstayed open long enough so that pe

39、ople with disabilities could enter.Only US firefighters and repairmen can use thebuttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders,the buttons arent completely useless.According to psychologists,fake buttons canactually make you feel better by

40、 offering you a sense of control.“A sense of control is very important.It reduces stress and increases well-being,said Ellen J.Langer,a psychologyprofessor at Harvard University.Experts also added that a lot of buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for thissame purpose.For example,pedestr

41、ian crosswalk buttons dont live up to their names either.Pressing them used to help make thetraffic signals change faster,but that was before computer controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little white lies”,they st

42、ill continueto push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close,it is considered to be worth the effort.IN What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.lb analyze the functions of fake buttons.B.Tb describe different fake buttons.C.lb explore various habits of pushing buttons.D.l

43、b explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.2 What can we learn about the“close”buttons on a lift in America?A.They work when people press them hard.B.They were designed for a sense of control.C.They never speed up the door-closing process.D.They take the safety of the disabled into account.3、What c

44、an we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?A.They can make people feel better.B.They help computers work faster.C.They can control the traffic signals.D.They help pedestrians cross safely.4、Which may be the best title for the passage?A.Buttons in the USA B.Buttons Always LieC.Buttons May not Wor

45、k D.Close”Buttons on Lifts25.（10 分）China has announced its abolishing its one-child policy.What difference has it made,statisticallyspeaking?400 million births prevented Ilie one-child policy,officially in place since 1979,has prevented 400 millionbirths.Parents have faced fines and other punishment

46、s for having more children.The majority of the decrease in China*s fertility（生育）rate happened in the 1970s.It dropped from 5.8 children perwoman in 1970 tO 2.7 in 1978.Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen tO 1.7 by 2013.21:28 baby death rateSince the one-child policy was introduced,

47、baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.In the 1970s,according to the United Nations,60 males per 1,000 live births died under the age of one.For girlsthe figure was 53.In the 1980s,after the one-child policy became official,the rate for both was 36.By the 1990s,26males per 1,000 live bi

48、rths died before the age of one-and 33 girls.The 2000s saw21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and28 girls.1.16 boys born for every girlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of China*s unusual sexual imbalance.Gietel-Basten,associate professor in social policy at Oxford U

49、niversity,says the births of many girls are not registered ifparents have broken the rule by having two children,adding officials often turn a blind eye.It*s estimated there are now33 million more men than women in China.4：2：1 familiesWith the ageing of Chinas population and the continuation of the

50、one-child policy,a 4:2:home is thedescription given to households in which there are four grandparents cared for by two working age parents,whothemselves have one child.By 2050,its predicted that a quarter of Chinas population will be 65 or older.The predicted decline in the numberof people of worki