初中英语复习资料大全.pdf
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1、初中英语单词短语资料【初中英语词组总结】1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+doeg;like watching monkeys jump2(比较级a n d 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world=the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同.一道,伴随.eg:I will go along with you
2、 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can se e 你是知道的10 ask fo r求助 向要(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 询问某人某事 什么12 ask sb to do s th 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在.岁时14 at the beginning o f.的起初;.的开始15 at the end of+地点/+时间 最后
3、;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be/feel confident with sth/that clause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be+doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to(+v 原)=can(+v 原)能够.21 be afraid of doing sth 恐惧,害怕.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as.原级as 和什么一
4、样 eg:She is as tall as m e 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从.离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于.32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from.和什么不一样34 be famous for 以.著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from=come from 来自37 be full of 装满
5、.的 be filled with 充满 eg:the glass is full of water the glassis filled with water38 be glad to do/从句39 be going to+v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing)=do well in 在某方面善长,善于.41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested
6、in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for=come late to 迟到 eg:Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像.eg:Tm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made fro m 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写 e g:陶 is short for
7、 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg:I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing s th 对做某事有信
8、心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of+名/动 doing 害怕.71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as.和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doin
9、g 值得做什么75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of+短语 eg:He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do=start to do 开始做某事 start.with.=begin.with.以什么开始什么78 between.and.两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向.借.lend sth
10、to sb(lend sb sth 借给.什么东西80 both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg:Im sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 至 ij.为止83 call sb sth85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to+地点 带某人去某地87 come
11、in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg:Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider+doing 考虑做什么 eg:Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着.跳舞93 decide to do s th 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在.方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont
12、 forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind+doing/从句/名词 不要介意99 each+名(单)每一个.eg:Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up+doing101 enjoy+doing 喜欢102 escape from 从.逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔 下 来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find+it+adj+to d o 发现
13、做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth+adj 发现什么怎么样 eg:I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb=be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to d o 忘了去做某事 forget doing 忘了做过某事112 from.to.从。至上。(形容几点到几点时,表不停地,不间断的)Eg:From me for her113 get/have sth down 做完,被(别人)I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth
14、pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job=find a part-time job115 get along well with sb=get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb=get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for=be ready for 为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get.from.从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give
15、 sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from 远离 go out of 从.离开126 go to school上 学(用于专业的)go to the school去 学 校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have bee
16、n doing现在完成进行时132 have been to.(地方).去过某过地方have gone to(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun+doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have.time+doing138 have(时间放.假 139 hear sb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one*s s
17、th 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)144 how do you like=what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if:是否=whethereg:I dont know if(whether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don*t know if(whether)we w川 arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道
18、我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if:如果,假 如(全部接一般时态)十条件语态从句eg:HI go to Luzhou if it doesnt rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I,ll go to England,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in ones opinion=sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end=final
19、ly(adv)最后150 in the north of.什么在什么的北方(north北 south南 w est西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增 力 口eg:Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%153 instead of+(名)代替eg:l*d like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不耍梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to d
20、o sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事花掉某人多少时间eg:It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its+adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its+adj+to d o 做某事怎么样159 Its+adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its+adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Ifs+adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 Its+adj of s
21、b to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Ifs a good idea for sb to do sth 对.来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg:Ifs important to me163 Its time to do sth Ifs time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg:Its time to have class164 join=take part in 参 力 口165 just now 刚才166 keep+sb/st
22、h+adj/介词短语Its time for class 该去上课了让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不 让.进入168 keep sb adj 让.保持.keep healthy 保持健康169keyto+名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to.answer to.key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh a t.取笑.172 learn by oneself 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg:We sh
23、ouldnt let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from:离某地远178 live in+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地179 look after=take care of 照顾 照看180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg:I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of onese
24、lf 让某人出洋相185 make sb/n+n 使什么成为什么186 make sb/sth+adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg:You must made your bed clean187 make sb/sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of(被动语态)由.组成190 make difference to 使不 同(有差异)191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意.做什么192 most 十 名 most of+代193 much too+形容词 太.194
25、must be 一定195 need+名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)198 no/neither of hate to do 没有讨厌做no/neither of hate doing199 no+名词200 not any more=no more 再也不.eg:He didn*t cry any more201 not.(形、ij)at all eg:Hes not tall at all she doesnt jump far at all202 not.at all 一点都不203 not.ei
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