2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题10语态(含详解).pdf

《2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题10语态(含详解).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题10语态(含详解).pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题1 0语态1.（2022湖南益阳中考真题）一Students in our school to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.-Neither are we.After all,safety must come first.A.allow B.dont allow C.arent allowed2.（2022湖南株洲中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）to China Space Station successfullyon June 5,2022.A.sent B.are sent C.were sent3.（2022

2、辽宁大连中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve,visitors to get closer to pandas.A.allow B.allowed C.are allowing D.are allowed4.（2022广.西梧州中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts into space on June 5th,2022.A.were taking B.are takingC.were taken D.are taken5.（2022山东滨州中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjia

3、kou in 2022,fromFebruary 4th to 20th.A.held B.was held C.will be held D.has been held6.（2022湖南邵阳中考真题）This silk scarf looks nice.Yes,and it in Thailand.A.made B.makes C.was made7.（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）The worlds largest astronomy（天文学）museum on July 18th,2021in Shanghai.A.built B.is built C.was built8.（2022

4、广西河池中考真题）Some new schools in our city next year.A.are built B.were built C.will build D.will be built9.（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）Its said that tea for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A.drinks B.drank C.is drunk D.was drunk10.（2022辽宁营口中考真题）A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A.is giv

5、en B.will be givenC.was given D.has been given11.（2022江苏镇江 41考真题）Its a long time!I cant remember when this picture in Jinshan Park.A.was taken B.takes C.is taken D.took 12.（2022-辽宁朝阳中考真题）Ifs said that tea byaccident about five thousand years ago.A.was invented B.is invented C.will be invented D.were

6、 invented13.（2022广西贵港中考真题）一 People to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarketduring the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）.一 I think its a good way to protect ourselves.A.are asking B.are asked C.asked D.ask14.（2022湖南郴州中考真题）A new supermarket on Center Street next year.A.was built B.will be

7、built C.is built15.（2022北京中考真题）On our farm,the tea leaves by hand when they are ready.A.pick B.picked C.are picked D.were picked16.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）I by aliens on my way home the other day.Do you believe me?A.have attacked B.was attacked C.was attacking D.am attacked17.（2022四川雅安中考真题）The 24th Winter Oly

8、mpic Games in February,2022,Beijing.A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held18.（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）Five more clubs next week to make our school life rich and colorful.A.setup B.are set up C.will be set up D.were set up19.（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）Chinese astronauts as heroes.We all look up to them.A.are regarded B.regard

9、C.regarded20.（2022贵州毕节中考真题）The Forbidden City（紫禁城）,the largest palace in the w o r l d,mo r e than600 years ago.A.built B.were built C.was built up D.was building21.（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）一Mum,could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?Of course,if your h o m e w o r k.A.finishes B.finished

10、C.was finished D.is finished22.（2022海南中考真题）Few students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.A.explained B.was explained C.was explaining23.（2022广西贺州中考真题）After the boys h o me wo r k,he went out to play.A.finishedB.finishes C.was finished D.is finished24.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）UNICEF,part of t

11、he United Na t i o n s,i n Europe in 1946 after World WarILA.set up B.was set up C.took up D.was taken up25.（2022福建中考真题）Last month,the little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parentswere volunteering.A.is cared for B.was cared for C.will be cared for26.（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）一 The Law on Family Ed

12、ucation Promotion（家庭教育促进法）onOct.23,2021.Yeah!It came into effect（生效）on Jan.1,2022.A.passes B.was passed C.passed D.pass27.（2022 四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）With double reduction policy（双减政策）,studentsless homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.A.will give B.were given C.a

13、re given28.（2022湖北湖北中考真题）一Many DIY cards to mothers on Mothers Day every year.一How creative!A.is sending B.are sending C.is sent D.are sent专题1 0语态1.（2022湖南益阳中考真题）一Students in our school to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.Neither are we.After all,safety must come first.A.allow B.dont allow C.arent

14、allowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的学生们不被允许独自去江河湖泊游泳。我们也不被允许。毕竟，安全第一。考查一般现在时的被动语态。allow允许；dorTt allow不允许；arerTt allowed不被允许。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知此处表示学生不应该去江河湖泊游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”应是存在逻辑上的被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。2.（2022湖南株洲中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）to Chin

15、a Space Station successfullyon June 5,2022.A.sent B.are sent C.were sent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员在2022年 6 月 5 日被成功送往中国空间站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据on June 5,2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语Three Chinese astronauts为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为weresent。故选C。3.（2022辽 宁大连中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve,visitors to g

16、et closer to pandas.A.allow B.allowed C.are allowing D.are allowed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在卧龙熊猫保护区，游客可以近距离接触熊猫。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述的是一般性事实,需用一般现在时,可排除B/C选项;且主语“visitors”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be done）。故选D。4.（2022广西梧州中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts into space on June 5th,2022.A.were takingB.are takingC.were ta

17、ken D.are taken【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年 6 月 5 日，三名中国宇航员被送入太空。考查语态。根据on June 5th,2022.”可知，句子用一般过去时，astronauts和 take之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。5.（2022山东滨州中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022,fromFebruary 4th to 20th.A.held B.was held C.will be held D.has been held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句

18、 意:第 24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行，从 2 月 4 日持续到2 0 日。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022,from February 4th to 20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行，句子应用一般过去时。主语The 24th Winter Olympics与动词hold“举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语The 24th Winter Olympics专有名词作主语，句子谓语应用单数，be动词应用w a s,动词hold的过去分词为held。故选B。6.（2022湖南邵阳中考真题）一Thi

19、s silk scarf looks nice.Yes,and it in Thailand.A.made B.makes C.was made【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这条丝巾看起来不错。是的，它是在泰国制造的。考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系，be made in“产自”，故选C。7.（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）The worlds largest astronomy（天文学）museum on July 18th,2021in Shanghai.A.built B.is built C.was built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：世界上最大的天文博物馆于

20、2021年 7 月 18日在上海建成。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“on July 18th,2021”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除B 选项：主语“Theworld,s largest astronomy（天文学）museum”和动词“建造”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be done）。故选C8.（2022 广西河池中考真题）Some new schools in our city next year.A.are built B.were built C.will build D.will be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：明年，一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。考查一般

21、将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“nextyear”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be built故选D。9.（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）Its said that tea for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A.drinks B.drank C.is drunk D.was drunk【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前,句子应用一般过

22、去时.主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选D。10.（2022辽宁营口 中考真题）A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A.is given B.will be givenC.was given D.has been given【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。is given 一般现在时的被动语态；will be given

23、一般将来时的被动语态；was given 一般过去时的被动语态；has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternoon”下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。故选B。11.（2022江苏镇江 中考真题）Its a long time!I cant remember when this picture in Jinshan Park.A.was taken B.takes C.is taken D

24、.took【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。12.（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）Its said that tea by accident about five thousand years ago.A.was invented B.is invented C.will be invented D.were invented【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据说茶是大约5000年前偶然

25、发明的。考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和 invent之间是被动关系，根据“five thousand years ago.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done,且 tea是不可数名词，be动词应用w a s,故选A。13.（2022广西贵港中考真题）一 People to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarketduring the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）.I think its a good way to protect ourselves.A.are aski

26、ng B.are asked C.asked D.ask【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选 B1 14.（2022湖南郴州中考真题）A new supermarket on Center Street next year.A.was builtB.will be builtC.is built【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：明年将在中心街新建一家超市。考查动词时态。根据next year

27、.”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。15.（2022北京中考真题）On our farm,the tea leaves by hand when they are ready.A.pick B.picked C.are picked D.were picked【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。16.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）I by aliens on my way home the o

28、ther day.Do you believe me?A.have attacked B.was attacked C.was attacking D.am attacked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗？考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选B。17.（2022四川雅安中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympic Games in February,2022,Beijing.A.hold

29、 B.held C.is held D.was held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：第 24届冬奥会于2022年 2 月在北京举行。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据in February,2022”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。18.（2022,辽宁辽宁中考真题）Five moreclubs next week to make our school life rich and colorful.A.set upB.are set upC.will be set upD.were set up【答案】

30、c【解析】【详解】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。考查动词时态和语态。根据nextweek”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。19.（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）Chinese astronauts as heroes.We all look up to them.A.are regarded B.regard C.regarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国宇航员被视为英雄。我们都尊敬他们。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 am/is/are

31、d o n e,故选 A。20.（2022贵州毕节中考真题）The Forbidden City（紫禁城）,the largest palace in the w o r l d,mo r e than600 years ago.A.built B.were built C.was built up D.was building【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，建于600多年前。考查动词时态和语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且“600 years ago”是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态（be done）。主语是单数，be动词用w a s,故选C。21.

32、（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）一Mum,could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?Of course,if your h o m e w o r k.A.finishes B.finished C.was finished D.is finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，今晚我可以看电影 长津湖吗？当然，如果你的作业完成了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。if 表示“如果”时遵循 主将从现“，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时,空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时，故排除B 和 C 项；“homework”和“f

33、inish”是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选 D。22.（2022海南中考真题）Few students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.A.explained B.was explained C.was explaining【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在陈老师解释之前，有很少学生能理解这个句子。考查动词时态和语态。根据could understand”可知句子时态是一般过去时，分析句子主语il和动词explain可知，它们是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。23.（2022广西贺州中考真题）After the

34、boys h o me w o r k,he went out to play.A.finished B.finishes C.was finished D.is finished【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：男孩做完作业，就出去玩了。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“the boys homework”和谓语“finish完成”之间是被动关系，根据“he wentout to play”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选Co24.（2022 江苏无锡中考真题）UNICEF,part of the United Na t i o n s,i n Europe in 1

35、946 after World WarII.A.set up B.was set up C.took up D.was taken up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立；take u p 占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after WorldWarn”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF,与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+

36、过去分词。故选B。25.（2022福建中考真题）Last month,the little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parentswere volunteering.A.is cared forB.was cared forC.will be cared for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，邻居们把她照顾得很好。考查被动语态。根据last month”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语little girl与动词care for之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构

37、，故选B。26.（2022 湖北鄂州中考真题）一 The Law on Family Education Promotion（家庭教育促进法）onOct.23,2021.Yeah!It came into effect（生效）on Jan.1,2022.A.passes B.was passed C.passed D.pass【答案】B【解析】【详解】句 意:2021年 10月 2 3 日通过 家庭教育促进法。是的！它于2022年 1 月 1 日生效。考查动词时态和语态。根据on Oct.23,2021.”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除AD选项；且主语“The Lawon Family Edu

38、cation Promotion”和动词“pass”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be done）。故选B027.（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）With double reduction policy（双减政策）,studentsless homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.A.will give B.were given C.are given【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在双减政策下，学生的家庭作业减少了，这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。考查一般现

39、在时被动语态。根据“have”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语sludents与动词give是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时am/is/are done的结构，故选Co28.（2022湖北湖北中考真题）一Many DIY cards to mothers on Mothers Day every year.一How creative!A.is sending B.are sending C.is sentD.are sent【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。多么有创意！考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Many DIY cards”和谓语send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done,主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。