2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题.pdf

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1、永州市2022年初中学业水平考试英 语（试题卷）、2t 士rv J.E3 *温馨提不：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上大题无效。3.本试卷满分120分，考试时量100分钟，由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，期中听力材料朗读两遍。4.本试卷共8 页，如有缺页，请申明。第一部分听力技能（共两节，计20分）第 一 节（共 5 分，每小题1 分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有I 个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料

2、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。1.What does the man need?A.B.C.2.What does Lucys cousin look like?第 二 节（共 15分，每 小 题 1 分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第67小题。6.What is the womans favorite subject?A.PE.B.Music.C

3、.Math.7.Why does the woman like it?A.Because it is ralaxing.B.Because it is interesting.C.Because it is educational.听第二段材料，回答第89小题。8.What are they going to have for dinner?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Sandwiches.9.Who will help them to make dinner?A.Daves mother.B.Lisas father.C.Dave,s sister.听第三段材料，回答第1

4、011小题。10.What will the weather be like this Saturday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.11.What will the woman do on Saturday?A.She will climb the mountains.B.She will stay at home.C.She will volunteer at the library.听第四段材料，回答第1214小题。12.What kind of movie are they going to watch?A.Comedy.B.Action movie.C.Sitc

5、om.13.What time does the movie begin?A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:30p.m.14.How does Jack go to the cinema?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.听第五段材料，回答第1517小题。15.What kind of books does the woman borrow?A.Western culture.B.Chinese food.C.Eastern history.15.How many books does the woman borrow?A.One book.B.Two bo

6、oks.C.Three books.16.How long can the woman keep the books?A.Three days.B.Seven days.C.Nine days.听第六段材料，回答第1820 小题。18.Where did the school English Day take place?A.In the school library.B.On the school playground.C.In the school hall.19.What was the most popular activity on that day?A.Handwriting co

7、mpetition.B.Speech contest.C.Singing show.20.What did the speaker think of the English Day?A.Useful.B.Wonderful.C.Meaningful.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，计 50分）第一节阅读选择（共 4 0 分，每小题2 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AFood Gone to WasteMore than a billion tons of food are wasted each year,according

8、to a new report from the UnitedNations.Thats 17%of the food produced in the world in a year.Most waste happens at home,the reports says.People buy too much food.They also throw it awaytoo soon because of the date on the package.Waste happens in restaurants and stores,too.Experts say governments need

9、 to do more to avoid food waste and develop better habits.RichardSwannell is one of the reports authors.He hopes the government will lead people to value food more.Food is too important to waste.he says.21.How much food is wasted each year?A.More than a million tons.B.More than a billion tones.C.Ove

10、r 17%of the food produced.22.Where does most food waste happen?A.In restaurants.B.At home.C.In stores.BHabitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need.This group works all overthe world.Vblnteers help build the homes.They are unpaid workers.Volunteers can be buildersand painte

11、rs.They cn also be teachers or bankers.Some are students.Haibitat for Humanity hasbuilt mor than 300,000 houses.23.When was Habitat for Humanity set up?A.In 1976.B.In 1996.C.In 2007.24.How many houses did Habitat for Humanity build in 2003?A.100,000.B.150,000.C.300,000.25.Whom does Haibitat for Huma

12、nity buid homes for?A.Families in need.B.Unpaid workers.C.Builders and paintersCParents and children often face the challenges of money.Common topics include setting pocketmoney,learning to save,and deciding to buy expensive things.The goal of most parents is toteach their kids how to deal with mone

13、y wisely.The goal of most kids is geting money to spend.How can families achieve these goals?The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids makesome money.Their son,Ryan,17,has been watering in the garden since he was 8.He owned hisown tools with the help o

14、f his parents.Now he has saved S7,800.Besides,he bought a bike and awonderful sound system.And he is going to buy a car next year.Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult.David Brady manages acompany toward children and young adults.They shouldnt be always thinking of spendi

15、ngmoney.,Brady warns.Instead,they should understand basic rules for making money,savingmoney,and managing money.That knowledge is greatly needed.Over the past ten years,most Americans aged 18 to 24borrowed nearly$3,000 on credit card（信用卡）.Among high school seniors,four out of five havenever taken a

16、class about money.Giselle Lopez,17,of New York City,learned the hard way.She owed（欠）$2,000 on her firstcredit card.Her parents refused to pay,so Giselle got a job.Then she paid the money off slowlyby herself.Now every time I use money,I know that it comes from my own pocket,Giselle says.That gives m

17、e a sense of responsibility for my actions.HDifferent kids will have different styleswhen it comes to money.Teaching them how to use money doesnt have to mean setting strictrules.When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider,they can learm toset those rules themselves.26.What

18、is the goal of most parents about money?A.To set kidspocket money.B.To get money to spend C.To teach kids how to deal with moneywisely.27.What is the best way to teach about money in The Tidier family?A.To buy expensivethings.B.To give kids some moneyC.To let kids make some money.28.What did Ryan bu

19、y with his own money?A.A car.B.A bike.C.Watering tools29.How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card?A.$2,000.B.$3,000 C.$7,800.30.How did Giselle pay the money of she owed?A.By credit card.B.By her parents.C.By herself.DOn August 30,2021,the Chinese govermment announced that kids would

20、not be allowed to playonline games Mondays to Thursdays.On weekends and holidays,kids would be limited（限制）toan hour a day of online gaming.Recently,many parents have reported that playing games crazilyamong some youths and children is seriously harming their normal study,life and health,theChinese g

21、overnment said online.This news got us thinking.Should the govermment beresponsible for limiting how much time kids spend online?Here are some studentspinions.Esme McNeely,11The government should not set screen-time limits.That decision should be up to parents.Somechildren need to use screens for ho

22、mework.And during the COVID-19,one of the only ways totalk to friends was online.Govermment limits would not be fair to people who are careful withtheir screen time.Lucas Barone,11The govermment should not limit screen time.A 2021 study from the University of ColoradoBoulder says screen time might b

23、e less harmful to kids than people think.Some parents worry thatchildren online too much wont make friends.But the study reports that screen time can actuallyimprove kidsiendships.In fact,screen time can be educational.I use websites to read and toleam math.Xiuhan Zhu,9I think the govermment should

24、take action and limit screen time for kids.Too much screen timecan lead to tiredness and less social time.People who use smartphones are more likely to get intocar accidents.Electrical products like computers can also be hamful for kids.If kids arent carefulwith the websites they use,criminals can g

25、et important information.Xiuhan Zhu,9I think the government should take action and limit screen time for kids.Too much screen timecan lead to tiredness and less social time.People who use smartphones are more likely to get intocar accidents.Electrical products like computers can also be harmful fbr

26、kids.If kids arent carefulwith the websites they use,criminals can get important information.Ning Li JOMost people spend oo much time on their phones and TVs.They hurt their eyes and waste theirtime.And watching a lot of TV or playing games can influence kids9 leanning and social skills.Ifthe goverm

27、mentlimited screen time,people would be encoumged to spend more time with theirfamiy.They might join a sports team in their neighborhood.31.When are kids allowed to play online games for an hour a day?A.On Mondays B.On Wtnsdays.C.on weckens.32.Who is against screen-time limits?A.Esme McNeely.B.Xiuha

28、n Zhu.C.Ning Li.33.What does the study from he Universiy of Colorado Boulder show?A.Screen time might do no harm to kids.B.Screen time can improve kids friendships.C.Screen time wont help kids make friends.34.What are Ning Lis opinions about screen-time limits?A.Too much screen time can lead to tire

29、dness.B.Criminals can get important information easily.C.People are encouraged to spend moretime with their family.35.What is the article mainly about?A.Screen time can be educational.B.Screen time can lead to less social time.C.Whether the govermment should set scren-time limits.ESmart,Social Anima

30、lsRecently,researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people.Dolphinstalk to one another with whistles（口 哨）and calls.Scientists have known that the animals also useunusual whistles to name each other.They had thought that dolphins only heard each othersvoices.However,the sci

31、entists didnt know that dolphins listen for their names too.To test this idea,the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls.The scientiststhen copied each dolphins voice.When the changed wcordings were played,the dophns repiedstongly to the names of their reaives ad cdose gop memb

32、ers.They paid no attention to the namesof dolphins they did not know.Dolphins live in large goups that grow and change.Each dolphins unusual whistle helps it quicklyfind a friend or a family member,or call for hip.Understanding their calls requires learning.Its askill thats seen in very few animals,

33、which include humans,elephants and bats.Elephants,for example,communicae with sound.Their sounds can be heard by other elephantsmiles away.Dolphins,too,communicate with each other by making sounds like this.Elephants also communicae by moving their head,feet and trunk.In much the same way,dolphinsco

34、mmunicate by their movements.They often touch each other to express friendship.Unlike dolphins,elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell.They can recognizeother elephants by the smels they have.Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication?Scientists think it may bebec

35、ause they are social and smart animals.Both have strong family relationship.Now,whetherthey also have nicknames is another question!36.What have researchers found about dolphins recently?A.Dolphins know their own names.B.Dolphins only hear each others voices.C.Dolphins talk to one another not much l

36、ike people.37.Just before the researchers recorded dolphinsname calls,theyA.copied dolphins voiceB.caught,14 dolphinsC.trained the dolphins to whistle38.When a dolphin gets into trouble,what will it do?A.It will call for help.B.It will turn its head.C.It will touch another dolphin.39.What are the di

37、fferences between dolphins and elephants in communication?A.Elephants can communicate by smell.B.Elephants can communicate by sound.C.Dolphins can communicate by movement.40.What does the underlined word recognize”mean in Chinese?A.驱逐B,认出C.触碰第二节阅读匹配（共 10分，每小题2 分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的AF六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内

38、容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。A fun way to put yourself in a good mood（情绪）is by creating a mood board.What,s that?41.Susie Moore,a life coach,often guides people at mood-board-making classes.At theend of a class,each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood.To create yo

39、ur own mood board,youll need a soft board or a cardboard.42.Go throughthem,cutting out photos for your board.Use your feleings to choose what works best.Here,ShayMaunz uses Moores tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own.43.Anything that makes you feel good,use it.I u

40、sed photos of my favorite foodwatermelon,and my favorie animal,penguins.You might use your mood bard o set goals for things yourd like to achieve.I want to read at least30 books this year.44.Maybe its your classroom,a playground,or a comfortable comer at home.You canput photos of that place on your

41、mood board,or choose photos that remind you of it.I used thisphoto of West Virginia,where I grew up.Not everything on your mood board has to serve a puipose or be connected to your life.Choosesome photos just because you like them.45.A.This is also a good time to think about happy thingsB.Its anythi

42、ng that encourages you or makes you happyC.One step to start is with some of your favorite thingsD.Every time I look at these photos,they make me smileE.Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happyF.Youll also need old magazines,greeting cards,and photographs第三部分 知识运用（共两节，计 20分）第一节词语填空（共 1

43、0分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。I am Jos Andres.My meals will feed an astronat,my fiend Lope-Alegria.Whom I met many yearsago.My love for 46 was something that happened very early in my life.Slowly but surely.Ididnt think I would work as a 47,but it happens

44、 that it has become my job.My mother and my father were very 48 to my development asa cook.I have three brothers,and we would always help in the 49 seting the table,taking the dishes to the dishwasherand helping my mom.We got to love cooking because cooking was a 50 moment of beingtogether.I only ha

45、ve fun memories of those moments.So it was my parents that interested me incooking.Then,as I grew up,I began learning about cook doing very cool things.I was 15 or 16 whenlbegan working in the summer in a seafood 51.For some reason.I found myselif in chargeof（负）the kitchen.Not because I was prepared

46、 o be the cook,but because the other cooks left.And when there was nobody around,I could 52、but then a future cook woud not appear.I love science fiction,and I always had dreams of what it would be like cooking for a farawayplanet.So I began talking to some 53.Lopez-Alegria is one ofthem,who gave me

47、 the54 be a space cook.Who would have said that a guy like me would be puting a dish into space?This is a big lesson forall of us:It doesnmater how impossible your _ 55 is lif you work had,maybe the dream isnot as impossible as you think.46.drvingB.cookingC.flying47.cookB.driverC.pilot48.silentB.imp

48、ortantC.corect49.yardB.gardenC.kitchen50.hardB.goodC.dark51.restaurant B.marketC.store52.take upB.give upC.put up53.astronauts B.scientists C.writers54.secret B.prize55.difticulty B.problem第二节语法镇空(共10分,C.chanceC.dream每小题1 分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处境入适当的内容（限 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。56.Read more b o o k s,y o u

49、 will have something to write.57.1 p l a n(s e n d)a gift to my father tomorrow for Fathers Day.58.I usually brush my teeth and take shower at seven oclock daily.59.Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic G a m e s(s u c c e s s fu l).60.When playing in the hallways students should a v o i d(p u s

50、h)each other.61.Dont be afraid of a s k i n g(y o u)parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.62.Half a month ago,w e(s p e n d)the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together.63.Now Chinese people are living a happy life.Dont be surprised if a Chinese person you havejust met on a t r a i