2022年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)There once lived an elephant named Peter,who was the most forgetful elephantever.Suzy,Peters wife,was tired of Peter forgetting things.Peter didnt miss their(1)onpurpose,but he would always end up forgetting.This made Suzy feel(2)in his life.One day Suzys

2、aid,It is my birthday tomorrow and we will go out for.If youre not on time this time,weredone for good.1Peter was(4)he would upset Suzy again.There had to be a way for him to remember.He tied ared ribbon(丝带)around his trunk.He thought that next morning when he would look at theribbon,it would(5)him

3、of the dinner and he would not miss it.That night Peter went to sleepthinking he was on to something.The next morning when Peter(6)and looked at himself in the mirror,he saw the ribbon.But hehad forgotten what it was for.Peter tried to figure out what it was.He called all his friendsasking if he mad

4、e a to anyone,yet there were none.Soon night took over the sky and Peterdecided that he would ask Suzy what the ribbon was fbr.She must.Peter rushed to Suzy but before he had the chance to ask Suzy,she hugged him(9).He hadarrived in time for the dinner at last and they ended up having a very(10)nigh

5、t,full of laughter.But Peter never found out what the ribbon was for.1.A.chanceB.trainC.plansD.lessons2.A.less confidentB.more usefulC.more valuableD.less important3.A.funB.dinnerC.coffeeD.lunch4.A.worriedB.thankfulC.certainD.aware5.A.freeB.warnC.accusedD.remind6.A.fell overB.woke upC.passed outD.la

6、y down7.A.mistakeB.speechC.promiseD.difference8.A.rememberB.waitC.acceptD.guess9.A.sadlyB.finallyC.angrilyD.happily10.A.boringB.lovelyC.quietD.lonely二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOne of the luckiest things in life is that someone offers help when you are in need.Such warmstories happen these days in our c

7、ity.Weve never depended on deliverymen for our daily needs so heavily as we do now,when wework from home to stop the spread of the COVID-19.Some of the deliverymen were afraid thatthey would not be able to come out to work the next day if went home and found an overnightlockdown（封锁）in their communit

8、ies.So they chose to sleep under overpasses（天桥）oron park benches.Photos of them sleeping in those outdoor places were put online.The nextday,the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels,atschools or at courier stations（快递站）.Another recent case that shows ordina

9、ry people are cared for was about a bun seller.The manleft a message below a post on the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commissions WeChataccount.He said he had trouble running his store because of the recent spread of theCOVID-19.Community workers in his area paid him a visit to see what they could do t

10、ohelp.On the night of the same day,the man received an unexpected large order from hiscommunity.There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every comer of the city.lt tells uslove and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties.11.What does the underlined word H M refer t

11、o?A.stories B.companies C.communities D.deliverymen12.Why did some deliverymen choose to sleep in outdoor places?A.Their companies stopped them from going home.B.They would like to come out to work the next day.C.They wanted to stop the spread of the COVID-19.D.They discovered a lockdown in their co

12、mmunities.13.Where can deliverymen live in for free after the government took action?A.In hospitals.B.At schools.C.Under overpasses.D.On park benches.14.What did the community do to help the bun seller?A.The community workers gave him a phone call.B.The community workers left a message to him.第2页，共1

13、7页C.His community made an unexpected large order.D.His community offered him free places to live in.15.Why did the writer write this article?A.To tell us love and care can help us get through hard times.B.To invite us to do some voluntary work when we have time.C.To ask people to take action to figh

14、t against the COVID-19.D.To encourage more people to help the deliverymen in need.BA wireless electronic thermometer（温度计）was developed by a Shenzhen-based high-techcompany.lt has played an important role in COVID-19 prevention for the Beijing 2022Olympic Winter Games.The intelligent product,independ

15、ently made by Shenzhen Refresh Intelligent TechnologyCo.weighs only two grams.lt can monitor surface body temperature every three seconds.lt hashelped provide a safe environment during competitions at the Ice Cube.1As far as we know,there is no smaller thermometer than ours in the global market.User

16、s canhardly feel the thermometer while wearing it/said Wang Lei,the vice president and marketingdirector of Refresh.The wireless electronic thermometer is very small and comfortable to wear.lt also hasexcellent temperature measurement accuracy（准确性）.Our product was chosen because ofits higher level o

17、f convenience and accuracy,compared with the infrared（红夕卜线的）thermometer,Wang said.The thermometers monitoring management system monitors the temperature of each staff andvolunteer in real time for 24 hours at the Ice Cube.Abnormal body temperature will cause analarm to work by sending messages to th

18、e management workers.Wang said that the wireless thermometer is mainly developed for family users.For parents whoare not with their sick children,they can know of the childrens body temperature changes at anytime with the thermometer through the app.16.What do we know about the intelligent thermomet

19、er according to paragraphs 2 and 3?A.Its the smallest thermometer around the world.B.It can check peoples temperature per 3 minutes.C.Its light enough to make users feel that they wear it.D.It was developed with the help of a foreign company.17.According to Wang Lei,why is their product chosen inste

20、ad of the infrared thermometer?A.Its much smaller.B.Ils much cheaper.C.Ifs more convenient and more accurate.D.Its more comfortable for people to wear.18.When will the wireless thermometer send messages to the management workers?A.When the volunteer begins working.B.Before the alarm makes a loud sou

21、nd.C.As soon as each staff is ready to work.D.After it monitors abnormal temperature.19.Who will most probably buy the wireless thermometer?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Sportsmen.D.Volunteers.20.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Families in China needs more intelligent thermometer

22、s.B.Intelligent thermometer is becoming lighter and lighter.C.Shenzhen-based high-tech company develops a lot of new products.D.Intelligent thermometer supports Winter Games COVID prevention.cOn Saturday,an underwater volcano（火山）in Tonga erupted（爆发）in the South Pacific Ocean.Tonga is an island natio

23、n inthe South Pacific ocean,home to about 105,000 people.Thevolcano,known as Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haapai,is located off the coast of Tonga.Even thoughthe volcano was underwater,it sent lots of gas,ash（灰烬）and stones 12 miles into the sky.It took a while to get reports from Tonga because the event intern

24、et service in the area.Likemost island nations,Tonga gets its internet through a cable that runs deep under the sea.Expertssay its not yet clear whether the cable was broken during the event or simply lost power.A four-foot wave hit the capital,Nukulofa.People in low-lying areas were forced to go to

25、higher ground.There are reports of serious damage in Tonga.Many houses near the shore were第4页，共17页flooded.At present,the biggest danger is probably from the smoke and ash from the volcanothat has covered much of Tonga.The ash makes the air dangerous to breathe,and it is believedto have polluted many

26、 sources of drinking water.New Zealand and Australia have sent teams to Tonga to help out.Some of the teams will useairplanes to get a better idea of the damage across the island nation.The large cloud of ash highabove Tonga is making it impossible to get a good picture of whats happening in the are

27、a fromhigh in the air.21.What information can we get about the volcano in paragraph 1?A.It is underwater and in an island nation.B.More than 105,000 people live next to it.C.Its quite far away from the South Pacific Ocean.D.It*s under the ocean and sent stones into the water.22.What does the underli

28、ned expression mean?A.changed B.improved C.destroyed D.brought23.Which of the following can we infer（推断）from paragraph 3?A.The ash from the volcano has covered much of Tonga.B.The ash makes the air in Tonga dangerous to breathe.C.Houses in low-lying areas were completely damaged.D.People in Tonga wi

29、ll be short of clean drinking water.24.Why is it hard for the teams to know exactly whats happening in the area?A.There is still a lot of ash in the air above Tonga.B.The airplanes cannot take off because of the ash.C.The teams dont know how to take a good picture.D.The clouds in the sky stop the te

30、ams seeing clearly.25.Where can we probably read this article?A.In a comic book.B.In a newspaper.C.In a science fiction.D.In a fashion magazine.三、信息 匹 配（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。Having good communication skills is important.However,maybe some of you have troublecommun

31、icating with others.(1)With the help of the tips,youH be able to be a fantasticcommunicator.Be confident in knowing that you can make contributions to a conversation.Take time each dayto be aware of your opinions and feelings so you can completely express them to others.Bebrave to share your ideas.P

32、ractice.(3)Simple dialogues happen every day.New skills take time to develop,but each time you useyour communication skills,you open yourself to more opportunities.Practice makes perfect.Use gestures.These include gestures with your hands and face.Make your whole body talk.Use smallergestures for a

33、person and small groups.Develop good listening skills.Not only should one be able to speak well,one must listen to the other persons words carefully.Its a polite way to communicate with others.A.Have courage to say what you think.B.The gestures should get larger as the groups become larger.C.Wait fo

34、r the other person to finish speaking before you talk.D.When you have good communication skills,you can be successful.E.Developing good communication skills begins with simple dialogues.F.FortunatelyAhere are some tips to improve your communication skills.26.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F28

35、.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F第6页，共17页下面的材料A F 分别介绍了 6 个不同的A P P,请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。(1)Jason enjoys cooking andA.Whats Worth Buying is an app for shoppingtrying different deliciousguide for Chinese.lt focuses on giving suggestionsfood.However,he is not goodon h

36、igh-quality products,famous brands andat cooking now.shopping stores.Amys mothers birthday is B.WeChat Read is designed to work withcoming.Amy doesnt knowWeChat.You can read eBooks withoutwhat to buy for her mothersadvertisements.You can also buy eBooks fbr yourbirthday.friends as a gift through WeC

37、hat.(3)Li Wei is a Chinese whoC.Pleco Chinese Dictionary is a very useful app tolikes travelling,but he cantlearn Chinese.You can look up words by Chinesespeak very good English.Hecharacters and Pinyin with fullscreen handwritingplans to travel abroad thisinput.summer holiday.D.Yummly is a mobile ap

38、p that provides different(4)Eden likes reading books in kinds of recipes(食 谱).If you want to learn how tohis free time.He wants to find acook,you can find some useful information.reading app without anyE.Translate lets you quickly and easily translateadvertisements.your voice and text into another l

39、anguage.There are(5)Linda is fond of taking11 languages inside the app.photos and she prefers to make F.Snapseed is a photo-editing app that providesthe photos look better beforeusers with several different choices.You can editshe shares them on theyour photos as you like with it before you shareInt

40、ernet.them on the Internet.E F.F31.A.AEF.FB.BC.CD.DE.32.A.AEF.FB.BC.CD.DE.33.A.AEF.FB.BC.CD.DE.34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)36.A long time ago,there was a monster named Nian.Nian loved to visit a little village inChina each year,and scare everybody that he saw.He

41、thought that was great(1)(funny).He liked to do this just when the new year began,to remind people that Nian wasstill around.This(2)(probable)would have gone on forever.But one day just by luck,one of thevillagers was wearing a red coat when Nian jumped out and tried to scare him.Nian(3)(take)one lo

42、ok at the red coat and ran away.The villager was so frightened(4)hedropped the heavy metal bucket which he had been carrying.lt made(5)horriblenoise.Nian looked fearfully over his shoulder,and began running even(6)(fa st).The villager told everyone of his good luck.His red coat had scared Nian.And t

43、he loudnoise of the bucket had made him run away.This was good news.The villagers spentseveral months(7)(prepare)for the fight.When Nian appeared the followingyear,everyone in the village ran(8)the red banners(旗帜)and the loud rattles(拨浪鼓)they had made.They shook(9)(they)rattles and waved banners.And

44、 Nian ranaway.The villagers never saw him again.Thats the reason why people in China believe the color red means luck.And all the(10)(child)and many adults light firecrackers and make all kinds of noise on Chinese NewYears eve.This was to scare away Nian in the past,but now its a celebration to welc

45、omethe new year.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)第8页，共17页（10）五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）为进一步加强深圳中小学劳动教育，促进五育并举，深圳中小学己从3 月 1 日起独立开设劳动教育必修课。请你根据以下要点，写一篇关于劳动教育的短文，谈谈你对开设劳动课程的建议及你对开设该课程的理解。要点：1.开设课程的建议：开设剪纸、木工课；开辟屋顶农场，教学生种植蔬果；2.开设课程的意义：学会生活技能，参与社会活动。（请补充至少一条意义）要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节信息；3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意

46、义连贯，书写规范；4.文中不能出现真实的姓名与校名。参考词汇：开设 run,课程 course,木工 woodworking,屋顶农场 a rooftop farmPrimary and secondary schools in Shenzhen have set up at least one labor class per weekstarting from March._答案和解析1 1 0.【答案】c、D、B、A、D、B、C、A、D、B【解析】（1）考查名词。A.机会；B.训练；C.计划；D.课程。根据下文It is my birthday tomorrow and we will g

47、o out for dinner.（明天是我的生日,我们将出去吃晚宴。）可知，空处句意为：Peter不是故意错过他们的计划，但是他最终总是忘记。故选C。（2）考查短语。A.不太自信的；B.更有用的；C.更珍贵的；D.不太重要的。根据上文Peter didnt miss their plans on purpose,but he would always end up forgetting.（Peter 不是故意错过他们的计划，但是他最终总是忘记。）可知，空处句意为：这使得Suzy感觉在他的生活中不太重要。故选D。（3）考查名词。A.娱乐；B.晚餐，宴会；C.咖啡；D.午餐。根据空前Il is

48、my birthday tomorrow（明天是我的生日）可知，空处句意为：我们将出去吃晚宴。故选Bo（4）考查形容词。A.担心的；B.感谢的；C.必然的；D.知道的。根据下文There had to be a way for him to remember.（必须有个方式提醒自己。）可知,空处句意为：Peter担心再一次使Suzy恼火。故选A。（5）考查动词。A.使自由；B.警告；C.恐高；D.提醒。根据空后he would not miss it（他不会错过的）可知，空处句意为：它将提醒他那次晚宴。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。故选D。（6）考查短语 A.跌倒；B.醒 来;

49、C.混 到;D.躺下。根据空前The next morning（第二天早晨）可知，空处表示”醒来“故选B。（7）考查名词.A.错误；B.发言；C.承诺；D.区别。根据上文Peter tried to figure out what it was.（Peter试图弄清楚那是什么。）可知,空处句意为：他打电话询问他所有的朋友是否对任何人做过承诺。故选Co（8）考查动词。A.记得；B.等待；C.接受；D.猜测。根据上文Soon night took over the sky and Peter decided that he would ask Suzy what the ribbon was fo

50、r.（很快夜幕降临，Peter决定问Suzy这条丝带是干什么用的。）可知，空处句意为:她一定记得。故选Ao（9）考查副词。A.难过地;B.最后；C.生气地；D.开心地。根据空前she hugged him（她拥抱了他）可知，空处表示“开心地。故选D。（10）考查形容词。A.无聊的；B.美好的；C.安静的；D.孤单的。根据空后full of laughter第10页，共17页（充满了笑声）可知，空处句意为：他终于及时赶上了晚宴，他们度过了一个非常美好的夜晚。故选B。本文讲述了一个健忘的丈夫为了询问妻子他系丝带的目的，误打误撞地和妻子愉快地吃一顿晚餐的故事。根据语境，结合所给单词确定空处意思，也要