英语初升高培训教材文武专修.pdf

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1、English is funPre-reading1 .What do you know about English jokes or humor?2.Do you have any difficulty understanding English idioms（成语）and proverbs（谚语）?3.Do you often pay attention to punctuations（标点）in English sentences?ReadingAShut your mouth!A man who is driving a car is stopped by a police offic

2、er.The man says,Whats the problem,Officer?”Officer:Tm going to give you a ticket for not wearing your seat belt.Man:Oh,I just took it off when you were walking up to the car.Wife:Oh Harry,you never wear your seat belt.,The mann turns to his wife and yells,SHUT YOUR MOUTH!WOMAN!The officer turns to t

3、he woman and asks,Maam,does your husband talk to you this way all the time?”The wife says,No,only when hes drunk.B“Apple-polishing”An applepolisher is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment.Ifs not exactly a bribe,but it is close to it.“Applepolishing is as old as human society,b

4、ut the phrase itself is recent,about 50 years ago.It comesfrom the schoolroom.For a long time,some schoolboys would leave a shiny apple on the teachers desk.They would rub and polish the apple to give it a bright shine,so as to make it look more tasty.Such a gift,the student hoped,might make the tea

5、cher shut her eyes to his poor work and give him agood mark.All sorts of people are apple-polishers,including politicians and people in high offices-almosteverybody.There are other phrases meaning the same things as“apple-polishingsoft-soap or butter him up”.A gift is just one way to soft soap“someb

6、ody,or to“butter him up”.Another that is just as effective isflattery,giving someone high praise-telling him how good he looks,or how wellhc speaks,or how wise heis.Flattery,of course,is the cheapest kind of“applepolishing”.To flatter another costs you nothing andyou can give it as freely as you wan

7、t.And you can always find somebody eagerly looking for it.CWhen was Rome built?Teacher:When was Rome built?Tom:AT night.Teacher:Who told you that?Tom:You did.You said Rome wasnt built in a day.D.The importance of punctuationAn English teacher wrote these words on the whiteboard:Woman without her man

8、 is nothing.Theteacher then asked the students to punctuate the words correctly.The boys wrote:Woman,without her man,is nothing.The girls wrote:Woman!Without her,man is nothing.Post-readingl.Reading for informationThinking out1.In what situation was the husband unkind to his wife according to what t

9、he woman said about her husbandin Passage A?2.Do you have any difficulty in understanding Passage B?3.Was Toms answer correct in Passage C?4.Have you realized the importance of punctuation（标点）？Trying outRead the four passages again and answer the following questions.1.How many traffic rules did the

10、husband break in Passage A?2.Find two other expressions which mean“apple-polishing“in Passage B?3.What does the underlined word“it mean in Paragraph 5 of passage B?4.What does the proverb“Rome was not built in a daymean?5.Can you give some examples to show the importance of punctuation?2.Reading for

11、 languageThinking out你有没有因为词汇量不够，在阅读中遇到生词而感到烦恼呢？你常用什么方法对付生词？除了运用构词法以外，我们还可以通过其他什么方法？你拥有什么英语工具书呢？Tips:通过上下文猜测生词的词义，这也是种学习生词的方法。所 谓“词不离句，句不离文”，只有把单词放到具体的情景中，才能准确地把握和理解它。例如：There are other phrases meaning the same things as“apple-polishing一“soft soapor“butter him up”.从句子结构可以猜测出soft-soap,butter him up的词

12、义相当于apple-polishing.另一种处理生词的方法是杳字典。一本好的英语词典是英语学习者必备的工具书。许多英语单词不仅词义丰富，而且有很多固定搭配，查阅字典能帮助我们准确地理解和使用单词，防止望文生义。例如：1.The officer turns to the womanand asks,“Maam,docs your husband talk to you this way all the time?”(turnt o 的含义是“转向2.He is very helpful and you may turn to him c for help when you are in tro

13、uble.(tum to 的含义是 求教于，求助于)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Trying out1.阅读下列句子，根据上下问猜测划线单词的含义，然后查字典确认。(1)Another that is just as effective is flattery,giving someone

14、 high praise telling him how good he looks,or how well he speaks,or how wise he is.(2)He is from a wealthy family and is able to afford very expensive clothes.(3)He is a very mischievous boy and often makes trouble in school.2.借助词典，把下列英语翻译成中文。(1)1 turned away and looked out of the window.(2)Dont tur

15、n youe anger on the children.(3)He turns 20 in June.(4)She turns against her old friend.(5)Why did he turn down your invitation?(6)The job turned out to be harder than we thought.(7)He turned his business over to his daughter.(8)He stopped his car,took 吻 his seat belt and came out.(9)She was taken o

16、n a trainee.(10)He took over the company.(11)The table takes up too much room.(12)Fish takes in oxygen through their gills.3.把下列成语翻译成中文。(1)take French leave(2)a stony herat(3)at one飞 fingertips(4)have a hand like a foot(5)show ones color(6)return good for evil(7)shut ones eyes to(8)take black into w

17、hite(9)tum a deaf ear to(10)Htum over a new leaf4.词汇练习。(1)将左栏的单词或短语与右栏的解释配对。bribe a.make sth smooth and shiny by rubbing it(2)polish b.shout loudly because of anger or excitement or inpain yell c.say nice things about sb often in a way that is notsincere in order to get sth from him flatter d.preten

18、d you havent noticed sth so you don;t haveto deal with it shut ones eyes to sth e.a sum of money or sth valuable you give to sb tomake him help you do sth dishonest(2)选择上面左栏的单词或短语的正确形式填入句子横线处。He at the child to get down from the wall.Are you trying to me?it is no easy job.He is said to have taken wh

19、ile in office and he is now in trouble.I cant his mistake.He often his glasses with a hankerchief.3.Reading for cultureThinking outDo you think English is fun?English jokes,English proverbs and English riddles enable us to thinkdeeply.Tryineout1.How do you understand the following sentences?Put them

20、 into Chinese.(1)An apple a day keeps the doctor away._(2)Early to bed,early to rise makes a person helthy,welthy and wise.(3)A clumsy bird has to start flying early._(4)The early bird catches the worm._2.Can you answer the following quetions in a clever way?(1)Which month do soldiers hate?_(2)How m

21、any feet are there in a yard?_(3)How do you like your school?_(4)What two words contain thousands of letters?(5)Whats the longest word in the world?_(6)To whom does everyone alwyas take off his hat?英语音标指南元音（20个）单元音12个前 元 音（4 个）i：ie后 元 音（5 个）a:3u:u中 元 音（3 个）Aa：a双元音8 个合口双元音（5 个）ei9Ulaiau3i集中双元音（3 个）i3

22、U3 同辅音（28个）清 辅 音（11个）ptkfs9tntrtsh浊 辅 音（17个）bdgvzddrdz1mnr)U Iwr-元音练习1 A he she sea tea feel teacherB a team leader,three weeks,green trees neat and cleanC We need to clean these seatsHe seemed pleased to meet these people2 A if it sit kick sick pickB finish it a big city a little pity sit still bit

23、 by bitC He visited six big cities this springIts a pity Dick missed the trip3 A get let wet left neck nextB get ready seven desks very well less and lessC All is well that ends wellThe beds in the tent are very wet4 A fat cat hat back hack lackB a mad man a black can a happy fomily a fat catC Dont

24、let the cat out of the bagHang your cap on the stand5 A bar car far star park darkB a large fann a basket of grass rather fast half past fiveC he who laughs best laughs lastFrom afar,the farms look larger than they are6 A Law saw draw tall fall callB short and tall broad and small a quarter to four

25、the fourth floorC Dont pour the water on the floorPlease draw a ball with a chalk on the board7 A shop top stop what hot potB a hot pot a coffee shop got a job cost a lotC They washed the socks on the rocksHe got a job in the coffee shop8 A too who zoo root shoot fruitB a blue moon a huge tomb a mus

26、ic school boots or shoesC Who do you think shoot a film in a music school?9 A book look cook good wood stoodB a good cook took the book took the wool push the bullC Mr Wood looks like a good cookThe bush was full of good wood10 A but must just such much touchB a tough son a lucky mother a funny uncl

27、e a sudden jump C ifs fun to fun and jump in the sunHer uncles son is younger than her brother11 A were her sir hurt shirt firstB the first term an early bird a dirty shirt the third worldC first come,first servedThat9s the first word Ive heard her say12 A about ago again,agree away attendB along th

28、e river agree to her opiniona famous writer a terrible pictureC I wonder whos the doctors helperThe wonderful weather was over13 A day say play,take sake shakeB a great day a table mate make the way a great changeC They arranged to take the table awayThey say they may play the same game14 A go low s

29、o hope soap copeB dont go home throw those clothesopen the window over the radioC Follow the road and go slowly homeThey rowed the boat along the coast15 A Die buy cry,light fight sightB five bikes with kites my right eye fly in the sky time and tideC Try,try,try,never say dieHis child tried nine ti

30、mes for the writing16 A Boy joy toy,oil boil spoilB join the boys the boys toys boil the oil the nosy voicesC the spoilt boy destroyed the toysThe boys shouted with joy over their new toys17 A how cow now,house mouse southB down town the flower house round the mouth shout louderC open your mouth and

31、 round your lipsBrown was proud of his house in the south of the town18 A dear fear clear hear tear appearB Near here really serious sincere tears a clear ideaC I fear he cant hear me clearly19 A Hair fair pair,care dare bearB fare hair repair the chair take care the affair a huge hairy bearC the ma

32、yor likes to go to the fair in the squareWhere will you have the chairs repaired?20 A Poor sure doer,tour pure cureB a poor tourist the curious juryC during that period,the poor become poorer and poorer二辅音练习1 and A Pea-Bee pie-buy pat-bat port-bought pack-backB poor Bob a big pig a bit pity stop the

33、 busC put the big pot on the tablePaul and Bob planned to play basketball2 and A Town-down ton-done task-dark set-said hurt-heardB a good talk a sad tune the next day cut the bread hit the dogC the cart got stuck in the mud Ted hurt has foot and was taken to the doctor3 and A Card-guard class一glass

34、came-game cold-goldB the lucky girl a kind guide a black goat a good speakerC A good beginning makes a good endingKate gave me a basket of eggs4 ,A Man map mass name come dreamB a calm man a warm morning a small farmC The mal came to me this morningThe game are becoming more and amusing5 and A sin-s

35、ing thin-thing win-wing sun-sungB an English man a long runC Now things are beginning to swing6 A lid lit live fee 1 meal wellB let loose let alone the last lesson an old filmC Every cloud has a silver lining7 -A watch wash wall word work whichB wait a week wish to work quit the quarrel a white woma

36、nC keep quiet while waiting hereEqual pay for equal work8 a n d A feelveal fan-van fail-veil leaf-leaveB very fine live a life save my face a fast moveC they found few people in the villageFor five weeks he strove to finish the very difficult task9 a n d A Thank-that throw-though thumb-themB a wealt

37、hy brother These months a thoughtful motherC there are thirty-three trees thereThese clothes are not worth anything10 and A Race-raise place-plays loose lose bus-buzzB the same rose pass the keys as true as steel nice playsC Has Sam seen monkeys at the zooSmith will send the parcels as soon as possi

38、ble10 A Shall shell fish shut short shootB a sharp shell a short shirt wash the fish rush the shopC Is sure to shut the shop?Polish the shoes with the brush11 A pleasure treasure measure decisionB a casual decision on this occasion a little confusionC The seizure of the treasure is a pleasureMeasure

39、 the garage at your leisure12 A Hit heal head hot hutB a high hill hurry to her home hit his headC the house is as hot as he has hopedHas Henry heard the whole of his story13 a n d A chest Jest choke-joke cheer-gear rich-ridgeB choose a jeep touch the jaw a cheerful joumeyC The soldiers were marchin

40、g with courageJack watched Jane running to the large church14 and A trip-drip train-drain tread-dreadB drop the tree drive the truck a true drawingC I had a strange dream while lying under a treeWe tried a lot of drills in our training15 a n d A seats-seeds carts-cards bets-bedsB lots of birds hundr

41、eds of coats streets and roadsC there are hundreds of beds for the studentsHe holds two cats and three birds in his hands三 英语连读和节奏训练（韵律）Read loudly1 come up for an hour some of you there isnt anyIt isnt as good as that essay An old man came out of an office2 a bottle of ink all of us not at all take

42、 it away think it overPick it up back in an hour here and there more and moreI must go last nightblind man take care sit down I cant tell youLet me come in I dont know3 rain rain go away;Tom and Marry want to play.rain rain go away;come again another day.4 My kite is white,my kite is light;my kite i

43、s in the skynow low,now high,you see it,you and I5 ojoy,ojoy a child with his toyshouting at the top of his voice;making such a terrible noise6 one,two,three,four,Merry at the cottage door.Five six seven eight,Eating cherries of a plate7 Twinkle,twinkle,little star,how I wonder what you are!Up above

44、 the world so high,like a diamond in the skyTwinkle twinkle little star,how I wonder what you are!8 Losers,weepers;finders,keepers音标综合练习l./i:/)/e/ae/bit/wi:k/di:l/rial/kid/dig/kwik/tip/zip/rid/wil/fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip ridwillfill/pet/pack/gaep/kaeg/nseg/rsem/bastl/sed/Tiaspi/

45、ten/red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happytenred/setl/tree(7/dipend/settle trash depend2./a:/3：/D /u:/u/a:sk/ma:sk/pa:st/fi*a:ns/3d/13：n/rD：t/p)：z/fjks/stk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/la:d/ma:k/13：d/tD：/stD：m/DDt/krDo/e?t/prDmis/far large mark Lord torch stormpotc

46、rop thoughtpromise/huk/lu:s/sut/tuk/mud/0ru:/pul/wud/hook loose soot took mood throughpullwood3./A/9：/9/bAz/dAl/hAri/ZeAlfZ/trAbl/9：n/s9：f7/ta：na/be四/tAk/Buzz/k9：b/dull/9：k/hurry g/amerik/;ulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/zsDk9/kaempa/sovei/pdVeid/porhaeps/curb irk/bB/lesk/America/m3：d。/socc

47、er camper survey pervadeperhapsburlesque3./ei/SU/keip/greit/murder/ai/au/mein/bi/prpauz/fm sufan/staun/auva/sait/kape/raim/great main propose/daut/taipist/aust/motion/mDist/stone over/bi st。/sightrhyme4./ia/via/doubt typist/E9/ua/afza/dEa/skEa/oust/buan/moist/gU9d/oyster/Tuoral/api。/kalAmbis/veer af

48、fair/matirial/dare scare/mistisrias/bourngourdrural appearColombiamaterial mysterious570/d/mAn0/0i:f7/6aet/6aen/fei0/tae&a/Oaenk/Bamselvz/month thief thatthanfaith together thank themselves重点短语快速复习1 .kinds of2.eitheroi3.neither-nor,4.Chinese tea without anything in it5.take a seat6.home cooking7.be

49、famous fbr8.on ones way to9.be sick/ill in hospital10.at the end of11.wait fbr12.in time13.make one,s way to14.just then15.first of all16.go wrong17.be/get lost18.make a noise19.get on20.get off21.stand in line22.waiting room23.at the head of24.laugh at25.throw about26.in fact27.at midnight28.have a

50、 good time=enjoy oneself29.quarrel with sb.30.take one s temperature31.have/get a pain in32.have a headache33.as soon as34.feel like doing sth.35.stop,from doing sth.36.fall asleep37.again and again38.wake up39.instead of40.look over4 1.take exercise42.had better(not)do sth.43.at the weekend44.on ti