2018年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题.pdf

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1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标H I卷）英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How

2、 much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.l.What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a

3、 bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

4、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to a party?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next?A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What does the man suggest doing at first?A.Going to a concert.B.Wa

5、tching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting sk

6、ills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Who is Macy?A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at th

7、e kindergarten?A.Telling stories.B.Singing songs.C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A.Hes clever.B.Hes quiet.C.Hes brave.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A.To work for a dance school.B.To

8、perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.Shes upset第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小

9、题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Ha 1 1&GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6,M6.Approximale travel times:Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest

10、statiqn is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster Preston forconnections to major cities&airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday（closed on Saturday）1 1:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall&Gardens GardensAdults:12.00 8.00Groups 9 5.5Producers:Market 13th AprilJoin us to t

11、aste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th A

12、ugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation youcan take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoyinga live music show a.nd nice street entertain

13、ment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall&Cardens?A.12.00.B.B.19.00.C.A8.0 D.45.5023.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live musi

14、c show?A.Producers*Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river.Peoplesettle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications andtrade.New York City,

15、for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities developslowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness（荒 里 于）

16、.But gold was discovered there in 1897,and twoyears later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.Peoplewent there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundre

17、ds of miles upicy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty.feet of wet snow that could fall withoutwarming.An avalanche（雪崩）once closed the path,killing 63 people.For many who made it toDawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug forgold,4,000

18、got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food andwood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.Thecity was crowded with disappointed people with no in

19、terest in settling down,and when they heardthere were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is nowthe chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.24.What att

20、racted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.25.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.

21、D.Half of them died.26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.27.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush

22、in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in Chinasuch as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,many excellentChinese architects are making great efforts to take the

23、 center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the2012 Pritker Architecture Prize which is often refened to as the Nobel Prize in architecture onFebruary 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture D

24、epartment at the China Academy of Art（CAA）.Hisoffice is located at the Xiangshan campus（校园）of the university in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitorswere amaze

25、d by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves（曲线）ofthe buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workersto use traditional techniques to make the bricks i

26、nto walls,roofs and corridors.This creationattracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements（元素）.Wangs works show a deep understanding of modem architecture and a good knowledge oftraditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese archi

27、tecture,said TadaoAndo,the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.That is onlyevidence that traditions once existed,he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means oldthings from the past

28、.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and thatare still being created,he said.Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing onChinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,n

29、 said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise,the recreation oftraditions would be artificial and empty,he said.28.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are.A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than e

30、ver beforeD.relying on foreign architects29.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.30.What made Wangs architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.

31、C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.31.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects

32、.Why do we often assume thatmore is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?The good news is that I can help my ownkids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things,and it worked.Because of our

33、 efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toysto a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a fewlarger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is

34、 serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks,Ive been thinking of bigger,deeper questions:How do we make it a habit forthem?And how do we train ourselves to help them live with,need,and use less?Yesterday,Isat with my son,Shepherd,determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play withhim with

35、 only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy wouldkeep his attention for about five minutes,ten minutes,max.I chose a red rubber ball-simple,universally available.We passed it,he tried to put it in his mouth,he tried bouncing it,rollingit,sitting on it,throwing it.

36、It was totally,completely enough for him.Before I knew it anhour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attentionand I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32.What do the

37、 words“more is more in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.The more,the better.B.Enough is enough.C.More money,more worries.D.Earn more and spend more.33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holiday B.Raising money for a poor girlB.Adding the money to her fund D.Giving the

38、 money to a sick mother34.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A.To try out an ideaB.To show a parents loveC.To train his attentionD.To help him start a hobby35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Take It or Leave It B.A Lesson from KidsC.Live More with Less D.The Pleasure of Givin

39、g第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and everything r else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.W

40、e dance atweddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,“says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.I cant imaginedoing anything else with my life.Bridges runs dance classes fbr all ages.Teaching dance iswonderful.37 Its great to watch them.For many of the

41、m,its a way of meeting people andhaving a social life.38 I can tell you about one young couple,says Bridges.Theyre learning to dotraditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.39”So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?Andrea Hil

42、liersays,“Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want to get betterand better.40 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.1A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdo.ors,come to America.D.My older students say i

43、t makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even When Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a tex

44、t message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usuallysay*sorry,41 number!and move on.But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearlywasnt intended for him,he did something 43.On March 19,Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at thehospital,waiting for the 45 of a ba

45、by.Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,*Dennis 46.The baby wasborn and update texts were 47 quickly from the oveijoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her48,she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a completestranger.Well,I don51 50 you all but I will get there to take pict

46、ures with the baby,nreplied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the familys surprise,Dennis stuck to his 52!He turned up at the hospital53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindseys husband was totally 54by the unexpected visit.*I dont think we would have rando

47、mly invited him over but we 55it and the gifts.Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 bythe touching words:What a 58 this young man was to our family!He was so 59and kind to do this.H The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over theworld,receivin

48、g more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.principle41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interru

49、ptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.coming inB.setting outC.passing downD.moving around48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.53.A.bearingB.collectingC.o

50、peningD.making54.A.discourag.edB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第 二 节(共