2019高考英语模拟各地真题分类汇编-阅读理解含答案.pdf

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1、二、2019届模拟题I.应用文1.武汉第二中学2019届高三五月全仿真模拟考试The Visitor Oyster cardA Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journeyin London.It5s a plastic smartcard.Ybu can use it on the bus,tube,tram,DLR,London Overground and most National Rail services.It9s much cheaperthanbuying individual

2、 tickets,in some cases costing 50%less than the price of a regularpaper ticket.How to get a Visitor Oyster cardYou can buy a Visitor Oyster card online.Your card will be delivered by post.The card costs 5 and youchoose how much money you want to add to the card.This means you can start using the car

3、d the moment youarrive in Central London.How does the Visitor Oyster card work?The Oyster card works on a pay-as-you-go system.You start by adding money to the card.Then you travel,thecost of the fare will automatically bededucted from your Visitor Oyster card.For example,if you add 20 to thecardand

4、 make a tube journey of 2.30,you will have 17.70 left on the card.A few more points:A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.Youn save more money if you use the tube several times.The Visitor Oyster cardis“capped(给.定上限)“at 6.80 per day.Youll pay more during peak times.Pe

5、ak fares apply from Monday to Friday(6:30am9:30 am;4:00 pm一7:00 pm),except for public holidays.Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station,Oyster ticket shop orVisitor Centre.Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.1.What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?A

6、.You cant use it during public holidays.B.You can have it mailed directly to your home.C.You can get a free Oyster card if you order online.D.You can receive a 50%discount at any shop in London.2.How much money will be deducted if you take the tube four times in a day witha Visitor Oyster card?A.2.3

7、0.B.3.40.C.6.80.D.9.20.3.Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?A.On the Internet.B.At a bus station.C.At a tube station.D.In convenience stores.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了游览伦敦使用Visitor Oyster Card的好处，如何购买及如何充值。I.B【解析】细节理解题。第二段第二句Your card will be delivered by post.可知Visitor Oyster card可以直接寄到你

8、家。故选Be2.C（解析】细节理解题。根据 A few more points 部分 YouUl save more money if you use the tube several times.TheVisitor Oyster card is capped（给.定上限）”at 6.80 per day.可知如果你乘几次地铁，你会节省更多的钱。Visitor Oyster卡的“上限”是每天6.8英镑。故选Co3.C 解析细节理解题。根据 A few more points 部分倒数第二段 Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tubesta

9、tion,Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre.可知可以在地铁站添加，故选 C。2.山东省潍坊市2019届高三高考模拟（5 月三模）考试Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore CareerEncore Career:Vocational School InstructorRetire in:Los Angeles,CAEver since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term“new collar to describe well-paid jobs that requi

10、respecific skills but not necessarily a degree,vocational schools have made a serious comeback.Apparentlyinstructors are in short supply in sunny L.A.,where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant onthe market.This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since,unlike teaching

11、 at a public school that requires astate certificate,the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.Encore Career:Business ConsultantRetire in:Miami,FLConsulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours,be their ownboss,and earn

12、as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living.For every consultant in Miamiright now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them.Theres even greater demand here than in Washington D.C.,which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.Encore Career:Tourist Wrang

13、lerRetire in:Austin,TXAs the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend,the tourism industry hastaken off.This is particularly true in Austin,TX,where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicantin July.Between four-star hotels,the noisy rock n roll scene,a

14、nd a new food culture,Austin is the place to be ifyou want to work in service industry.Encore Career:Supporter of the ArtsRetire in:Charleston,SCIf youre a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts,now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion forcreativity.,especially if you also want to live i

15、n the center of southern charm.Between the 14 art galleries on KingStreet in Old Town,an abundance of acting companies and theaters,and music festivals,its not surprising therewere 25 jobs for every arty applicant iii Charleston.1.Which career focuses on an applicants skills instead of a diploma?A.V

16、ocational School Instructor.B.Business Consultant.C.Tourist Wrangler.D.Supporter of the Arts.2 Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others?A.Los Angeles.B.Miami.C.Austin.D.Charleston.3.Who is the text intended for?A.Children.B.Graduates.C.Retirees.D.Tourists.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个

17、退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的详细情况和职业的要求。1.A【解析】细节理解题。第一段最后一句 This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since,unlike teachingat a public school that requires a state certificate,the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expertin your field.可知Vocational School Instructor岗位对有技能的退休人员来说是一个

18、很好的机会，因为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书，这里唯的要求是你在你的领域里是个经验丰富的专家。即注重申请人的技能而不是文凭，故选A。2.C 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句As the economy continues to boom and more Americanshave extra income to spend,the tourism industry has taken off.This is particularly true in Austin,TX,wherethere were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every ap

19、plicant in July.可知随着经济持续繁荣，越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可以消费，旅游业也开始腾飞。德克萨斯州奥斯汀的情况尤其如此，今年7 月，该州旅游业的就业岗位达到了惊人的36个。可知Austin给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。故选 C。3.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的标题Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career以及文章主要介绍了两个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方，故文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。3.河北省石家庄市高三模拟试卷Dreaming of summer picnics filled with

20、family and fun?Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas acrossthe US.Cumberland Islands,GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah,this national seashore is a picnic paradise.Its an unspoiled place in theDeep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails（、径）.Covered in Spanish moss,the trails are line

21、d with trees andsince its still a rural area,the stars line up fbr a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlitpicnic opportunity.Grant Park,ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chicago,go fbr a taste of a 20-day,lake-front,foodie festival thathappens in October each

22、 year.Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic,appreciate the city scenery andlake views and relax with family and friends.If you are there on July 4th,be sure to plan the day to include thefireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands,MaineHere,youll enjoy natural picnics with isla

23、nd views.The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20minutes offshore from Acadia National Park.You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry（渡船）service.Bringa picnic basket along fbr the ride as its a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go fbr a familyouting to visit

24、 the islands.Big Sur,CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem.Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities,and unique geological formations.It good to have a picnic there.We recommend bringing a telescope,becausemuch of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.1.Wha

25、t are Cumberland Islands like?A.They are just next to Savannah.B.They havent lost their naturalness.C.They are almost covered in Spanish moss.D.They have a spectacular show every night.2.Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?A.At the Navy Pier.B.In the Deep South.C.At Acadia Nation

26、al Park.D.At the Point Lobos State Reserve.3.Why does the author write this passage?A.To introduce some picnic areas.B.To share personal stories about picnics.C.To tell readers some good ways to relax.D.To offer readers tips for winter holiday.4.Where can we most probably read this passage?A.In a pe

27、rsonal dairy.B.In a science report.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a geography textbook.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国的4 个顶级野餐区的相关信息。1.B【解析】细节理解题。ft Cumberland Islands,Georgia an unspoiled place.可知，这是一个未遭破坏的地方。所以Cumberland Islands并没有丧失它的自然风光。故 B 选项正确。2.D 解析】细节理解题。由 Big Sur,California 中“The Point Lobos State Reserv

28、e is a small gem。We recommendbringing a telescope,because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.”可知，Point Lobos 是评价很高的国家保护区。我们建议带上望远镜，因为大部分野生动物只能在远处看到。所以在Point Lobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。故 D 选项正确3.A【解析】推理判断题。由“Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fim?Weve come up with 4 o

29、f the toppicnic areas across the US.”可知，梦想着充满家庭和乐趣的夏季野餐？我们想到了美国四大顶级野餐区，以及下文对于野餐区的详细说明。所以判断出作者写这篇短文的目的就是要介绍些野餐区。故 A 选项正确。4.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍 美国的4 个顶级野餐区的相关信息。所以这篇短文是写给那些要去旅游的游客的，希望他们在读到这篇短文之后，获得更多关于去哪里旅游和野餐的信息。所以判断最有可能在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故 C 选项正确。4.山东省潍坊市2019届高三高考模拟（5 月三模）考试Hot Spots for Retirees to St

30、art Their Encore CareerEncore Career:Vocational School InstructorRetire in:Los Angeles,CAEver since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term“new collar,to describe well-paid jobs that requirespecific skills but not necessarily a degree,vocational schools have made a serious comeback.Apparentlyinstructo

31、rs are in short supply in sunny L.A.,where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant onthe market.This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since,unlike teaching at a public school that requires astate certificate,the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in

32、 your field.Encore Career:Business ConsultantRetire in:Miami,FLConsulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours,be their ownboss,and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living.For every consultant in Miamiright now there a

33、re 13 businesses hoping to hire them.Theres even greater demand here than in Washington D.C.,which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.Encore Career:Tourist WranglerRetire in:Austin,TXAs the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend,the tourism i

34、ndustry hastaken off.This is particularly true in Austin,TX,where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicantin July.Between four-star hotels,the noisy rock n*roll scene,and a new food culture,Austin is the place to be ifyou want to work in service industry.Encore Career:Supporter of

35、the ArtsRetire in:Charleston,SCIf youre a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts,now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion forcreativity.,especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm.Between the 14 art galleries on KingStreet in Old Town,an abundance of acting compa

36、nies and theaters,and music festivals,its not surprising therewere 25 jobs for every arty applicant iii Charleston.1.Which career focuses on an applicants skills instead of a diploma?A.Vocational School Instructor.B.Business Consultant.C.Tourist Wrangler.D.Supporter of the Arts.2.Which city offers a

37、n applicant more job options than the others?A.Los Angeles.B.Miami.C.Austin.D.Charleston.7.Who is the text intended for?A.Children.B.Graduates.C.Retirees.D.Tourists.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的详细情况和职 上的要求。1.A 解析细节理解题。第一段最后一句 This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since,

38、unlike teaching at apublic school that requires a state certificate,the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in yourfield.可知Vocational School Instructor岗位对有技能的退休人员来说是个很好的机会，因为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书，这里唯一的要求是你在你的领域里是一个经验丰富的专家。即注重申请人的技能而不是文凭，故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句As the economy contin

39、ues to boom and more Americans haveextra income to spend,the tourism industry has taken off.This is particularly true in Austin,TX,where there wereastonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July.可知随着经济持续繁荣，越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可以消费，旅游业也开始腾飞。德克萨斯州奥斯汀的情况尤其如此，今年7 月，该州旅游业的就业岗位达到了惊人的36个。可知Austin给求职者提供的工

40、作选择比其他城市多。故选C。3.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的标题Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career以及文章主要介绍了两个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方，故文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。5.山东省荷泽市第一中学2019届高三最后一模Every man dreams of having a good car.With luxury cars,like Bentley,Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce,goinginto the world of SUVs,if you have deep pock

41、ets,you will be spoilt for choice.Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6:44 97 at Nurburgring,one of the longestand most challenging circuits in the world.Plus,carbon fiber can be seen everywhere,which makes the car strongand lightweight.There5

42、re only 900 being built and you911 need to cough up$517,770 to buy one.Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV product.It features a choice of two gas engines-a 4.0-liter V8from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own.The price is predicted to be around$250,000.Audi E-tronBeing an eco-

43、friendly motoring,it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance withdesign,luxury and technology.At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid.In additionto plenty of storage space,the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors a

44、nd air suspension thatadapts to the terrain（地 形）.Hand over$74,800 and its yours.Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads,Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust.The topspeed is 250 mph,which is also unheard of for most cars-let alone an al 1-electric one.Having adva

45、ncedautonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet,it wont make you regret for paying$200,000.1.Whats special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?A.It offers two gas engines.B.It is an all-electric SUV.C.It uses lightweight materials.D.It has the most challenging circuit.2.Wh

46、ich car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?A.Lamborghini Aventador SVJ.B.Aston Martin DBX.C.Audi E-tron.D.Tesla Roadster3.Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?A.Self-driving systems.B.A gas-saving engine.C.Side cameras.D.Much storage space.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款豪华

47、汽车的卖点以及价格。1.C【解析】细节理解题。由问题中的“Lamborghini Aventador SVJ”将答案定位在第一个小标题下。由段落中的“Plus,carbon fiber can be seen everywhere,which makes the car strong and lightweight.”可知，碳纤维是这种车使用的主要材料，这使得这种车很结实而且重量轻。也就是说车使用的是轻型材料。故选C。2.C 解析】细节理解题。由第三个小标题下的“In addition to plenty of storage space,the Audi E-tron provides si

48、decameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that ad叩ts to the terrain(地形)可知，奥迪 e-tron 不仅有足够大的存储空间，还有侧边摄像机和适应地形的可调节的空气悬挂。且“air suspension”只在第三个小标题下出现，其它三个小标下均没有出现空气悬挂。故选C。3.A【解析】细节理解题。由问题中的“Tesla Roadste尸将答案定位在笫四个小标题下。由本段中的“Havingadvanced autonomous driving systems and”可知，特 斯 拉 Roadste拥有高端的自

49、动驾驶系统。故选A。6.山西省2019届高三第一次模拟考试British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street,London WC1B 3DG,the British Museum houses a vast collection of world artand artifacts and is free to all visitors.The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years ofhuman history and culture,and it has m

50、ore than 7 million objects,so it would probably take a week,to seeeverything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection,including world-famous objects such as theRosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree,open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays