2019高考英语模拟各地真题分类汇编-阅读理解含答案.pdf
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1、二、2019届模拟题I.应用文1.武汉第二中学2019届高三五月全仿真模拟考试The Visitor Oyster cardA Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journeyin London.It5s a plastic smartcard.Ybu can use it on the bus,tube,tram,DLR,London Overground and most National Rail services.It9s much cheaperthanbuying individual
2、 tickets,in some cases costing 50%less than the price of a regularpaper ticket.How to get a Visitor Oyster cardYou can buy a Visitor Oyster card online.Your card will be delivered by post.The card costs 5 and youchoose how much money you want to add to the card.This means you can start using the car
3、d the moment youarrive in Central London.How does the Visitor Oyster card work?The Oyster card works on a pay-as-you-go system.You start by adding money to the card.Then you travel,thecost of the fare will automatically bededucted from your Visitor Oyster card.For example,if you add 20 to thecardand
4、 make a tube journey of 2.30,you will have 17.70 left on the card.A few more points:A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.Youn save more money if you use the tube several times.The Visitor Oyster cardis“capped(给.定上限)“at 6.80 per day.Youll pay more during peak times.Pe
5、ak fares apply from Monday to Friday(6:30am9:30 am;4:00 pm一7:00 pm),except for public holidays.Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station,Oyster ticket shop orVisitor Centre.Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.1.What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?A
6、.You cant use it during public holidays.B.You can have it mailed directly to your home.C.You can get a free Oyster card if you order online.D.You can receive a 50%discount at any shop in London.2.How much money will be deducted if you take the tube four times in a day witha Visitor Oyster card?A.2.3
7、0.B.3.40.C.6.80.D.9.20.3.Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?A.On the Internet.B.At a bus station.C.At a tube station.D.In convenience stores.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了游览伦敦使用Visitor Oyster Card的好处,如何购买及如何充值。I.B【解析】细节理解题。第二段第二句Your card will be delivered by post.可知Visitor Oyster card可以直接寄到你
8、家。故选Be2.C(解析】细节理解题。根据 A few more points 部分 YouUl save more money if you use the tube several times.TheVisitor Oyster card is capped(给.定上限)”at 6.80 per day.可知如果你乘几次地铁,你会节省更多的钱。Visitor Oyster卡的“上限”是每天6.8英镑。故选Co3.C 解析细节理解题。根据 A few more points 部分倒数第二段 Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tubesta
9、tion,Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre.可知可以在地铁站添加,故选 C。2.山东省潍坊市2019届高三高考模拟(5 月三模)考试Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore CareerEncore Career:Vocational School InstructorRetire in:Los Angeles,CAEver since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term“new collar to describe well-paid jobs that requi
10、respecific skills but not necessarily a degree,vocational schools have made a serious comeback.Apparentlyinstructors are in short supply in sunny L.A.,where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant onthe market.This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since,unlike teaching
11、 at a public school that requires astate certificate,the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.Encore Career:Business ConsultantRetire in:Miami,FLConsulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours,be their ownboss,and earn
12、as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living.For every consultant in Miamiright now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them.Theres even greater demand here than in Washington D.C.,which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.Encore Career:Tourist Wrang
13、lerRetire in:Austin,TXAs the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend,the tourism industry hastaken off.This is particularly true in Austin,TX,where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicantin July.Between four-star hotels,the noisy rock n roll scene,a
14、nd a new food culture,Austin is the place to be ifyou want to work in service industry.Encore Career:Supporter of the ArtsRetire in:Charleston,SCIf youre a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts,now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion forcreativity.,especially if you also want to live i
15、n the center of southern charm.Between the 14 art galleries on KingStreet in Old Town,an abundance of acting companies and theaters,and music festivals,its not surprising therewere 25 jobs for every arty applicant iii Charleston.1.Which career focuses on an applicants skills instead of a diploma?A.V
16、ocational School Instructor.B.Business Consultant.C.Tourist Wrangler.D.Supporter of the Arts.2 Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others?A.Los Angeles.B.Miami.C.Austin.D.Charleston.3.Who is the text intended for?A.Children.B.Graduates.C.Retirees.D.Tourists.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个
17、退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点,以及这些地点的详细情况和职业的要求。1.A【解析】细节理解题。第一段最后一句 This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since,unlike teachingat a public school that requires a state certificate,the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expertin your field.可知Vocational School Instructor岗位对有技能的退休人员来说是一个
18、很好的机会,因为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书,这里唯的要求是你在你的领域里是个经验丰富的专家。即注重申请人的技能而不是文凭,故选A。2.C 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句As the economy continues to boom and more Americanshave extra income to spend,the tourism industry has taken off.This is particularly true in Austin,TX,wherethere were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every ap
19、plicant in July.可知随着经济持续繁荣,越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可以消费,旅游业也开始腾飞。德克萨斯州奥斯汀的情况尤其如此,今年7 月,该州旅游业的就业岗位达到了惊人的36个。可知Austin给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。故选 C。3.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的标题Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career以及文章主要介绍了两个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方,故文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。3.河北省石家庄市高三模拟试卷Dreaming of summer picnics filled with
20、family and fun?Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas acrossthe US.Cumberland Islands,GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah,this national seashore is a picnic paradise.Its an unspoiled place in theDeep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails(、径).Covered in Spanish moss,the trails are line
21、d with trees andsince its still a rural area,the stars line up fbr a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlitpicnic opportunity.Grant Park,ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chicago,go fbr a taste of a 20-day,lake-front,foodie festival thathappens in October each
22、 year.Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic,appreciate the city scenery andlake views and relax with family and friends.If you are there on July 4th,be sure to plan the day to include thefireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands,MaineHere,youll enjoy natural picnics with isla
23、nd views.The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20minutes offshore from Acadia National Park.You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry(渡船)service.Bringa picnic basket along fbr the ride as its a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go fbr a familyouting to visit
24、 the islands.Big Sur,CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem.Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities,and unique geological formations.It good to have a picnic there.We recommend bringing a telescope,becausemuch of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.1.Wha
25、t are Cumberland Islands like?A.They are just next to Savannah.B.They havent lost their naturalness.C.They are almost covered in Spanish moss.D.They have a spectacular show every night.2.Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?A.At the Navy Pier.B.In the Deep South.C.At Acadia Nation
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