2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解(含答案).pdf

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1、2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】话题1寓言故事（2017 年 E 篇，2015 年 E 篇）Passage 1（素材选自 One Story A Day Book 6）诚实人的奖赏There is a saying that u honesty is the best policy（策略）”.Tell the truth and good things will happen.This isjust the way it is.Long ago,a homeless man was walking in a busy market.On the gro

2、und in front of him,he saw a leather（皮制的）purse.Upon opening it,he found 100 gold coins inside.The beggar was hungry.He had no home.He evenwanted to keep the purse.Suddenly,he heard the cry of a rich man.I have lost my money bag!”he shouted.Ioffer a big reward（酬谢）to anyone who finds it and returns it

3、 to me.The homeless man gave the rich man backhis money.However,the rich man had other plans.He opened the bag and said,“There are only 100 gold coins inside.The purse I lost had 200 gold coins.You must have stolen the rest.You will have no reward from me.The beggarwent to the court to settle the ma

4、tter.A wise judge said,“Rich man,you say you lost a purse containing 200 gold coins.However,the beggar founda purse containing only 100 gold coins.I know that his purse can*t be the one you lost.”So the judge gave the purse to the person who had found it,as no rightful owner had come forward to prov

5、e itwas his.And that is why,in the end,honesty truly is the best policy.1.What did the homeless man find on the ground?（不超过 5 个词）2.Why did the homeless man decide to give the purse to the rich man?（不超过 10 个词）3.What does the story tell us?（不超过 10 个词）Passage 2（2019安徽定心卷）There lived some animals in the

6、 forest.They seldom played together so they knew little about each other.One day,a monkey was looking for food for dinner.Suddenly he saw a lion under a tree.The lion began to runat him and wanted to eat him as dinner.He was very afraid and tried to run away from the lion as soon as possible.He ran

7、so quickly that he fell into the river and the lion left.Unluckily,he couldnt swim.He shouted loudly,hopingsomeone might help him out.A swan（天鹅）heard him.She swam to the monkey.But she couldnt pull the monkey out of the water,becauseshe was not strong enough.After a while,the elephant came.He was ve

8、ry strong.He helped save the monkey withhis long nose.After being saved by the elephant and the swan,the monkey was very thankful to them for their kindness.Thethree animals became friends since then.That night,the monkey invited the elephant and the swan to his home andthey shared a big meal togeth

9、er.So give others a helping hand in time when they are in need.You will get a special gift,such as friends.1.What was the monkey doing when he met the lion?（不超过 10 个词）2.Why couldnt the swan pull the monkey out of the water?（不超过 10 个词）3.What does the story want to teach us?（不超过 15 个词）Passage 3（2020 原

10、创）聪明的兔子The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit,but it wasnt easy to catch him.One day the wolf said to the fbx,“You go home and lie in bed.Fil tell the rabbit that you are dead.When hecomes to look at you,you can jump up and catch him.,“Thats a good idea.said the fox.He went home at once.The w

11、olf went to the rabbits house and knocked at the door.Who is it?”askedthe rabbit.Its the wolf.Tve come to tell you that the fox is dead.Then the wolf went away.The rabbit went to the foxs house.He looked in through the window and saw the fox lying in bed with hiseyes closed.He thought,“Is the fox re

12、ally dead or is he pretending（假装）to be dead?If hes not dead,hell catchme when I go near him.so he said,The wolf says that the fbx is dead.But he doesnt look like a dead fox.Themouth of a dead fox is always open.When the fbx heard this,he thought,turil show him that Pm dead.So heopened his mouth.The

13、rabbit knew that the fox wasnt dead,and he ran as quickly as he could.D ont be confused by illusions（幻象）.You need to use a lot of ways to prevent trouble.素材选自可可英语网1.What did the wolf and fox want to do?（不超过 10 个词）2.What did the rabbit see when he looked in through the window?（不超过 15 个词）3.What does t

14、he story tell us?（不超过 15 个词）话题2哲理与感悟（2019 年 E 篇）Passage 4（素材选自 Wonderful W O R L D）人生信条It is very important to have a law to base your life on.As for me,the law of life is that success is a journey,nota destination（目 的地）.It means that the most important is not where you are in the end,but what you h

15、ave finishedwhile you are trying along the way.One person who shares my law of life is Mark McGwire,a US baseball player.He once played for St.LouisCardinals.He wasnt caught up in the home run（全垒打）competition in the 1998 season,but he tried his best toplay every game.And,most of the time,he helped h

16、is teammates instead of improving personal performance,because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.It doesnt matter whether you have the ability to be on the top in the end or win the championship.All thatmatters is that you work hard the whole time.There are a few people in the wo

17、rld who have already understood thatsuccess is a journey,not a destination.But wouldnt it be a much better world if everyone did?After all,its notabout who wins or loses,but about how well you play the game.I hope I can apply this to my own life.1.What is very important to our life according to the

18、passage?（不超过 15 个词）2.Why did Mark McGwire help his teammates?（不超过 15 个词）3.What did the writer realize according to the story?（不超过 15 个词）Passage 5（2020 原创）翅膀断了，心也要飞翔A boy lost his arms in an accident.Since then,he has had to depend on his younger brother.Except for writingwith his toes（脚趾），he cant do

19、 anything else.As the two brothers grew up together,they had their own problemsand often quarrelled（争吵）.Then one day,his younger brother went away and lived alone.The boy washeart-broken and didn*t know what to do.A similar thing happened to a girl.One night,the girl was preparing dinner when it cau

20、sed a fire.The fire tookher hands away.Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her,she refused.At school,she studied hard.I amlucky.Though my arms are broken,my heart can still fly.she once said.One day,the boy and the girl were both interviewed on a TV program.The boy told the TV host about

21、hisuncertain future,while the girl was full of enthusiasm（热情）for her life.They were both asked to write somethingon a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote:My younger brothers arms are my arms.While the girl wrote:Broken wings,flying heart.They had both went through the same hard times,but th

22、eir different attitudes（态度）decide the nature（本质）oftheir lives.It is true that life is unexpected.D isasters（灾难）can happen at any time.So deal with the difficulties inan active attitude.素材选自可可英语网I.Why did the boy feel heart-broken according to the passage?（不超过 10 个词）2.What did the girl write on the p

23、aper?（不超过 10 个词）3.What can we learn from the story?（不超过 15 个词）话题3教育引导（2018 年 E 篇）Passage 6（2019 龙东改编）A teenage boy couldnt stand his parents*family rules,so he left home.He didnt find a job,and he had to beg（乞讨）for food on the street for a living.Years later,his mother died.Though his father was old

24、,he was still looking fbr his son.Everywhere he went,he put up a big photo of himselfon the wall.It said,“I still love you,my dearest son.Please come back home!”One day,the son saw one of the photos.The face on the photo was just his fathers.He moved closer and readthe words,“I still love you.Tears

25、ran down his face.He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home.He knocked on the door.Nobody answered,but the door openeditself.He rushed to his father*s bedroom.Its me!Your son is back home!”They held each other happily.Whyis the door unlocked?A thief c

26、ould get in.The father answered in a soft voice,tThe door has never been lockedsince you left.Tm always waiting fbr you.The door of parents love for their children will never be closed.I.What did the boy have to do after he left home?（不超过 10 个词）2.Who answered when the boy knocked on the door?（不超过 10

27、 个词）3.What can we learn from the story?（不超过 15 个词）Passage 7（2019安徽黑马卷）When I was about 12 years old,I really wanted a new bike!I told my parents my birthday wish,but I knewthere was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the

28、 back yard.At once I rushed out to the yard.There was my bike,but it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be.This one was pink,old and worn with age.Itwas so disappointing（令人失望的）！I thought I hurt my parents*feelings because I was sure they could see thedisappointment on my face.I got on the old bi

29、ke and rode it,feeling bad.I knew I had made my parents feel badtoo.So I put on a smile,rode as fast as I could and didnt look back.As time went by,I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just an old bike.They gave me a life lesson about love.When you give something ou

30、t of love,it doesnt matter what it is.Whatmatters is the love in it.I finally know that a gift with deep love is always the most valuable.1.Why did the writer say there was little hope for his wish?（不超过 1（）个词）2.What did the bike look like?（不超过 10 个词）3.What did the writer realize in the end?（不超过 15 个

31、词）Passage 8（2020 原创）A son and his father were walking on the mountains.Suddenly,the son fell down,hurt himself and shoutedaloud,“AAAhhhh!”To his surprise,he heard the voice repeating,somewhere in the mountain,“AAAhhhh!”He shouted in curiosity（好奇），a Who are you?”He received the answer,a Who are you?”

32、He looked tohis father and asked,uWhats going on,D ad?”The father smiled and said,“My son,pay attention.And thenhe screamed to the mountain,“I admire you!”The voice answered,“I admire you!”Again the man screamed,“You are a winner!”The voice answered,“You are a winner!”The boy was surprised,but he di

33、d not understand.Then the father explained,u People call this ECHO（回音）,but really this is LIFE.”“It gives you back everything you say or do.Our life is simply a reflection of our actions.If you want morelove in the world,create more love in your heart.If you want more power,improve yourself.”Please

34、remember that life will give you back everything you have given to it.1.Why did the boy shout aloud suddenly when walking on the mountains?（不超过 10 个词）2.What should you do if you want more love in the world?（不超过 10 个词）3.What does the story tell us?（不超过 15 个词）Passage 9（2020 原创）谢谢你让我成为更好的人There is a ma

35、n who I see on the train every morning.He always sits alone,never speaks to anyone and neverlistens to music.Around eight days ago I noticed he was video chatting with a friend using signs.After he hung up,he looked so sad.I tried to ask him if he was okay,but we could not understand each other.So I

36、 put my hand on his shoulder and just smiled.I felt so helpless to help.To communicate with him,I started staying up a few hours after work to learnAmerican Sign Language through a video tutorial（教程）.After several days of learning and practicing,I could use sign language to communicate.When I met hi

37、magain one morning,I said hello to him and asked him how he was for the first time.He looked surprised,and the smile on his face made all the late nights and tired days worthwhile（值得的）.Then he got his phone out and typed out a message and handed it to me.It just said“thank you and when Ilooked up,he

38、 seemed proud of me and remembered our last meeting.What I really want to tell him is“thank you for helping me to be a better person”.素材选自可可英语网1.What did the writer learn in order to communicate with the man?（不超过 5 个词）2.How did the man feel after the writer said hello to him?（不超过 5 个词）3.What does th

39、e writer think of this experience?（不超过 15 个词）话题4说明介绍（2016 年 E 篇）Passage 10（2020 原创）D o you love Chinese silk?In the past,it was an important thing that was sold to other countries for manycenturies.And it is still a popular thing wherever Chinese silk goes.Silk is smooth,bright,soft and strong.The h

40、istory of Chinese silk goes back more than 5，000 years.And hereis how silk is made and where it is produced.The wife of the Yellow Emperor was having tea under a tree when a silkworm cocoon（蚕茧）fell into her cup.As she watched,a silk could be pulled from the cocoon.Then she realized that the strong s

41、ilk could be used tomake cloth.She taught her people how to raise silkwoms and later invented the loom（织机）.Thus,an industry wasborn.Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River D elta.Famous silk producing areas are Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Sichuan.Cities such as Suzhou,Hangzhou,Nanjing,and

42、 Shaoxing are well-known for their silkindustries.The people living in the areas were the inventors of silk fabric（织物）.The history of silk making goesback 6,000 years.The earliest example of silk fabric dates from 3,630 BC in Henan.1.What is silk like?（不超过 10 个词）2.What did the wife of the Yellow Emp

43、eror realize?（不超过 1 5 个词）3.Where is the silk mainly produced?（不超过 15 个词）Passage 11（2020 原创）闪光现象When you look up into the sky at night,have you ever noticed that the stars are moving all the time?The situation is called scintillation（闪光），which happens because of air movements in the earthsatmosphere（

44、大气）.It is a twinkling（闪烁）effect.Light is“not straighf5 when it travels through different parts ofthe earth*s atmosphere.As the air in the earth*s atmosphere is moving all the time,the light from the stars looks as ifit is moving too.The same thing also happens to things on the ground.On a very hot d

45、ay,if you look at the road,the things inthe far places are not clear and move slowly.You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water.Therock appears a little unclear under the moving water.Scintillation causes a lot of problems for astronomers（天文学家）since they cannot see the stars clea

46、rly.Atelescope（望远镜）was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided.It took a longtime to build the space telescope but finally in 1990,a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope wassuccessfully sent into space.Since then,astronomers have many important

47、studies that have helped peopleunderstand space better.素材选自满分网1.What makes scintillation happen?（不超过 10 个词）2.Where may the twinkling effect happen besides in the sky?（不超过 10 个词）3.What was the name of the space telescope sent into space in 1990?（不超过 5 个词）Passage 12（2020 原创）The sudden sound of an alar

48、m clock is enough to wake most of us,but its an unhappy way to start the day.Thanks to creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their fantastic products,we may be woken upby the scent（香味）of our favorite food in the future.Here is an alarm clock called Sensor Wake Trio.It can wake you

49、 up with smells such as coffee,warm cookiesand orange juice.This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time and a hole at the top to release（释放）the scent.The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time.If a user isnt woken up within a minute,lights on itsface will be turned on

50、.Whats more,to make sure that the user gets up on time and doesnt miss an importantmeeting,the alarm clock can also produce sound three minutes after the scent is released.There are ten smell capsules（胶囊）offered,and people can choose the one that they think can successfullymake them wake up.Each cap