2020中考英语时文（疫情相关）阅读训练（阅读理解+选词填空+语法填空）.pdf

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1、2020中考英语时文（疫情相关）阅读训练（阅读+选词填空+语法填空）篇目一Time to think fast”办法总比困难大”：抗疫路上的中国智慧The fight against the virus outbreak requires great efforts fromgovernments at all levels and people from all walks of life.On these twopages,well take a closer look at how China has been responding to theoutbreak in a fast an

2、d responsible manner.In the fight against the new coronavirus,Chinese people have comeup with creative（创新的）solutions（解决办法）to different problems.They have shown their wisdom（智慧）during hard times.All for masksDuring the outbreak,medical supplies（供应）such as masks areneeded by many.To increase（增 力 口）pro

3、duction,over 3,000 Chinesecompanies have changed their production lines（生产线）to make medicalequipment.For example,a company that used to make clothes spent 55hours changing their production lines and is now able to make 1,200protective medical suits（医疗防护月艮）every day.Several automakers（汽车制造商）in China

4、have also turned their production lines intomask-making lines.Guangzhou Automobile is now able to make 1 millionmasksSharing employeesThe idea ofsharing workers（共享员工）“has become popularduring the outbreak.As most people are staying at home,many workersin restaurants,cinemas and shopping malls have n

5、o work and are notgetting paid.Meanwhile,online orders of groceries（食品杂货）andmedical supplies grow,leaving e-business platforms（平台）such asJD.com and Freshhema shorthanded（人手短缺）.As a result,many unemployed people have started to look forpart-time jobs.As of Feb 10,over 1,800 workers had started their

6、newshort-term jobs as delivery（送货）workers with Freshhema Xinhuareported.The local government of the Shanghai Pudong New Districteven set up a platform for workers and companies to find each other.Amazing speedIn cities like Wuhan that have large numbers of infected（被感染的）people,more hospital beds are

7、 needed.The quickest way to solve thisproblem is to build makeshift（临时的）hospitals.On Jan 23 and 25,respectively（分别地）,the government decided tobuild Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan.Morethan 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts（轮班），and nearly 1,000pieces of large equipment an

8、d transport vehicles（运输车辆）helped thembuild the hospitals.Within less than 15 days,the two hospitals were finished.Theyprovide about 2,600 beds.The amazing speed impressed many peoplearound the world,o“China has a record of getting things done fast even for monumentalprojects（大型项 目）like this,said Yan

9、zhong Huang,a senior fellow forglobal health at the Council on Foreign Relations/This is very hard forWesterners to imagine,Huang added.（1）Choose the answer:l.From the passage,what do Chinese companies do to make more masks?A.Change production lines.B.Hire more workers.C.Build new factories.D.Share

10、their own technologies.2.What do we know about Huoshenshan and Leishenshan from thepassage?A.Each hospital took 10 days to build.B.There are about 2,600 beds in total.C.Many people think it is easy to build them.D.Many other countries gave their help.3.What does Yanzhong Huang mean?A.It is easy to b

11、uild hospitals quickly.B.China built the two hospitals very quickly.C.Chinese people are good at imagining.D.People can finish anything easily.4.According to the Sharing employees part,the outbreak has led somepeople toA.start new hobbiesB.find part-time jobsC.ask for higher salariesD.build their ow

12、n companies(2)选词填空(根据文章内容，填单词的适当形式)effort needproduction able problemsupply setless imagine decideThe fight against the virus outbreak requires great 1 fromgovernments at all levels and people from all walks of life.On these twopages,well take a closer look at how China has been responding to theout

13、break in a fast and responsible manner.In the fight against the new coronavirus,Chinese people have comeup with creative（创新的）solutions（解决办法）to different 2.They have shown their wisdom（智慧）during hard times.All for masksDuring the outbreak,medical supplies（供应）such as masks are3 by many.To increase（增加）

14、production,over 3,000 Chinesecompanies have changed their production lines（生产线）to make medicalequipment.For example,a company that used to make clothes spent 55hours changing their production lines and is now able to make 1,200protective medical suits（医疗防护服）every day.Several automakers（汽车 制 造 商）in C

15、hina have also turned their 4 lines intomask-making lines.Guangzhou Automobile is now 5 to make 1million masks per day.Sharing employeesThe idea ofsharing workers（共享员工）“has become popularduring the outbreak.As most people are staying at home,many workersin restaurants,cinemas and shopping malls have

16、 no work and are notgetting paid.Meanwhile,online orders of groceries（食品杂货）andmedical 6 grow,leaving e-business platforms（平台）such asJD.com and Freshhema shorthanded（人手短缺）.As a result,many unemployed people have started to look forpart-time jobs.As of Feb 10,over 1,800 workers had started their newsh

17、ort-term jobs as delivery（送货）workers with Freshhema Xinhuareported.The local government of the Shanghai Pudong New Districteven 7 up a platform for workers and companies to find each other.Amazing speedIn cities like Wuhan that have large numbers of infected（被感染的）people,more hospital beds are needed

18、.The quickest way to solve thisproblem is to build makeshift（临时的）hospitals.On Jan 23 and 25,respectively（分 另!土 也）,the government 8 tobuild Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan.Morethan 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts（轮班），and nearly 1,000pieces of large equipment and transpo

19、rt vehicles（运输车辆）helped thembuild the hospitals.Within 9 than 15 days,the two hospitals were finished.Theyprovide about 2,600 beds.The amazing speed impressed many peoplearound the world.“China has a record of getting things done fast even for monumentalprojects（大型项目）like this,said Yanzhong Huang,a

20、senior fellow forglobal health at the Council on Foreign Relations/This is very hard forWesterners to 10 Huang added.篇目一答案（1）1-4ABBB（2）1.Efforts 2.problems 3.needed 4.production 5.able6.Supplies 7.set 8.decided 9.less10.imagine篇目二To Go,or Not to Go,That Was the QuestionWang Yong is a native of Wuhan

21、.On Chinese New Years Eve,Wang learned that a nurse at Jinyintan Hospital couldnt find a taxi todrive her home.During the fight against the novel coronavirus in Wuhan,JinyintanHospital played an important role.Many taxi drivers didnt want torisk going there.To go,or not to go,that was the question.F

22、inally,WangYong decided to do his bit.Wang arrived at Jinyintan Hospital at 6 am the next day and pickedup the nurse.She didnt expect that anyone would come.She cried.Onthat day,Wang drove nearly 30 medical staff members to and fromJinyintan Hospital.But that was only the beginning.Wang began to loo

23、k for more volunteers.And over 20warm-hearted people soon joined in and took turns taking the medicalstaff on a race against time.But Wang and his team did not stop there.They kept on solvingother problems,big or small,that the medical staff might face at workand in their daily lives.For example,the

24、y helped buy food and clothesand look for hairdressers.Why did Wang try so hard to help the medical staff?His answer wassimple,They are saving lives.Everyone is working hard to help Wuhan.As someone born in Wuhan,I just did what I could.”(1)True(T)or False(F)?()1.Wang Yong worked at Jinyintan Hospit

25、al.()2.The nurse cried because she was sad.()3.Wang Yong organized a volunteer team of more than 20 people.()4.Wang Yong and his team also helped the medical staffto solve problems in their daily lives.(2)语法填空Wang Yong is a native of Wuhan.1(介词)Chinese New Years Eve,Wang learned that a nurse at Jiny

26、intan Hospital couldnt find a taxi todrive her home.During the fight against the novel coronavirus in Wuhan,JinyintanHospital played2(冠词)important role.Many taxi 3(drive)didnt wantto risk 4(go)there.To go,or not to go,that was the question.Finally,Wang Yong decided to do his bit.Wang 5(arrive)at Jin

27、yintan Hospital at 6 am the next day andpicked up the nurse.She didnt expect that anyone would come.She cried.On that day,Wang drove6(near)30 medical staff members to and fromJinyintan Hospital.But that was only the beginning.Wang 7(begin)to look for more volunteers.And over 20warm-hearted people so

28、on joined in and took turns taking the medicalstaff on a race against time.But Wang and his team did not stop there.They kept on solvingother problems,big or small,that the medical staff might face at workand in their daily 8(live).For example,they helped buy food and clothesand look for hairdresser

29、s.Why did Wang try so hard 9(help)the medical staff?His answerwas simple,t4They are saving lives.Everyone is working hard to helpWuhan.10(连词)someone bom in Wuhan,I just did what I could.篇目二答案(1)1-4 FFTT(2)l.on 2.an 3.drivers 4.going 5.arrived 6.nearly7.began 8.lives 9.to help lO.as篇目一译文抗击病毒爆发需要各级政府和

30、社会各界的大力支持。在这两页中，我们将进一步仔细观察中国的如何以快速和负责的方式对待疫情爆发。在对抗新冠状病毒的斗争中，中国人想出了创造性的解决方案来解决不同的问题。他们在困难时期表现出他们的智慧。在疫情爆发期间，许多人需要口罩等医疗用品（供应）。为了增加产量，已有3000多家中国企业改变了生产生产线，以制造医疗设备.例如，一家生产服装的公司花了 55个小时更换生产线，现在每天可以生产1200套保护性医疗防护服。一些汽车制造商在中国，他们的生产线也变成了 口罩生产线。广州汽车现在可以制造100万个口罩在疫情爆发期间，“共享员工”的想法已经流行起来。由于大多数人都呆在家里，餐馆、电影院和购物中心

31、的许多工人没有工作，也得不到报酬。同时，食品杂货和医疗产品的网上预定增长，使得电商平台京东和盒马生鲜人手短缺。因此，许多失业者开始寻找兼职工作。新华社报道，截 至2月10日，已 有1800多名员工开始了他们的新的短期工作，作为盒马生鲜的送货员工。上海浦东新区的地方政府甚至为工人和公司建立了一个互相寻找的平台。在武汉等有大量被感染的人口的城市，需要更多的病床。解决这个问题最快的方法是建造临时医院。政府分别于1月2 3日和2 5日分别地决定在武汉建设活神山医院和雷神山医院。4000多名工人每天2 4小时工作，分两班），近1 0 0 0大型设备和运输车辆的帮助他们建造了医院。不到15天，两家医院就完

32、工了。他们提供大约2600张床。惊人的速度给世界上许多人留下了深刻的印象对外关系委员会负责全球卫生事务的高级研究员黄彦忠（YanzhongHuang）表示：“即使在这样的重大项目（大型项目）方面，中国也有快速完成任务的记录。黄补充说“这对于西方人是很难想象，篇目二译文王勇是武汉人，除夕夜，王勇得知金银谭医院的一名护士找不到出租车开车，于是送她回家。在武汉抗击新型冠状病毒的斗争中，金音潭医院发挥了重要作用。许多出租车司机不想冒险去那里。去，还是不去，这就是问题所在。最后王勇决定去。王勇第二天早上6 点到达金音潭医院，接护士。她没想到会有人来，她哭了。那天，王先生开车送了近30名医务人员去金银谭医院。但那只是个开始。王开始寻找更多的志愿者。有 2 0 多个热心肠的人很快加入进来，轮流带着医务人员参加这一场时间对抗赛。但王和他的团队没有在那里停下来。他们继续解决医务人员在工作和日常生活中可能面临的其他问题，无论大小。例如，他们帮助购买食物和衣服和寻找理发师。为什么王勇这么努力的帮助医护人员？他的回答很简单，“他们在拯救生命。每个人都在努力帮助武汉。作为一个出生在武汉的人，我只是尽我所能。