2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷一.听 力 题(共5小题)1.Is Mr.Brown an English teacher?A.No,be isnt.B.Yes he is.C.We dont know2.What is the man going to do?A.Find a new jobB.Keep the present jobC.Open his own company3.Whats Jasons favorite invention?A.The mobile phoneB.The computerC.The telephone4.Who is Bobs sister?A.Th

2、e girl in a T-shirt.B.The girl in a long skirt.C.The girl with a book.5.What are they talking about?A.A farm.B.A factory.C.A river.听 力 题(共6小题)6.(1)What does the boy wear to school today?A.JeansB.T-shirtC.Shorts(2)Hows the weather today?A.Sunny第1页 共3 7页B.RainyC.Cloudy7.(1)How often does Tom clean the

3、 bedroom?A Three times a week.B.Three times a day.C.Every day.(2)Did Amy clean her room this morning?A.No,she didntB.Yes,she didC.We dont know8.(1)When is the party going to start?A.At 8：30 in the evening.B.At 5：30 in the afternoon,C.At 5：30 in the morning.(2)How does the girl get to the party?A.By

4、bike.B.By bus.C,By train.9.听第7 段对话，回答第14、15小题.14.Why does Peter look tired today?A.He fell ill last night.B.He didnt sleep well last night.C.He stayed up late last night.15.What was Peter doing last nightA.Doing his homework.B.Watching a soccer game.C.Playing online games.10.(1)Wheres the bank?A.Beh

5、ind the park.B.Across from the park.第2页 共3 7页C.Next to the park.(2)Is Center Street far from here?A.No,it isnt.B.Yes,it is.C.I dont know.11.请听一段对话，回答第8 至 第 10小题.8.What day doesnt Linda like?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.9.How many math classes does Linda have on Monday?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Whats

6、Lindas favorite subject?A.English.B.Math.C.History.三.选 择 题(共10小题)12.beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a13.The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier people take actions to protect th em.()A.ifB.asC.unlessD.since14.-Thank you_-Youre welcome_helping()

7、me.A.withB.ofC.onD.for15.Its eight oclock.A.hasWe_ _ an English class.B.are having()C.have16._ name is Alan and _A.His,his_name is Mary.(B.Her,her)C.His,her第3页 共3 7页17.-Where did you go last winter vacation?-I to London with my fam ily.()A.go B.have gone C.went D.was going18.-When this kind of c o m

8、 p u t e r s?-Last y e a r.()A.did；inventB.was；inventedC.is；inventedD.are；invented19.Our teacher says that_ we practice,_our spoken English will b e.()A.more；betterB.the more；the betterC.more；the betterD.the more；better20.I dont know the man_called you just n o w.()A.who B.whichC.whomD.whose21._ lov

9、ely day it is today!(A.What B.How)C.What aD.How a四.完 形 填 空(共 1 小题)22.This boy is Peter Smith.His(1)_ name is Peter.His(2)name is Smith.Thisis(3)_ school.His school(4)_ number is 200-4856.His teacher is MissWhite.Miss White(5)_ a good teacher.Li Min is a Chinese boy.He is Peters good(6)at school.Look

10、!(7)a pencil box.Is it(8)?I(9)know.Lets(10)_ Li Min al 495-6548.(1)A.first B.family C.lastD.one(2)A.first B.good C.lastD.this(3)A.you B.that C.hisD.it(4)A.computer B.name C.phoneD.book(5)A.no B.not C.isD.am(6)A.father B.friend C.boyD.class(7)A.Whats B.This C.ThafsD.The names第4页 共3 7页（8）A.Li MinB.Li

11、MinsC.Li Min isD.The Li Min（9）A.dontB.isntC.am notD.do（10）A.askB.callc.writeD.look五.阅 读 理 解（共 2 小题）23.School Notice（通知）January 8 th,2020Dear Students,Last year,we had the first cooking competition successfully.This year,we willinvite two famous cooks in town as the judges（裁判）.Competitors：Grade 7 and

12、 Grade 8 students who are interested in cooking；eachcompetitor must bring one of their parents as a helper.Time：3：00 pm,Saturday,February 16 th,2020Place：School hallPrizes：Each one who joins will get a cookbook.Winners will get coupons（优惠券）for restaurants in town.Remember to give the application for

13、m（申请表）to your class teacher before January25 th.You can visit www.greenleafschool,com to get more information.If youre interested in cooking,dont miss the competition to show your cookingtalent!Arthur SmithHeadmaster（1）This year the school will have the cooking competition.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fo

14、urth第5页 共3 7页(2)When will the competition start?A.On January 8 thB.On January 25 th.C.On February 16 th.D.On February 20 th.(3)Which of the following can the winner get?A.Restaurant coupons.B.A new cooking pot.C.A book by a famous cook.D.Free food at top restaurants.(4)If John wants to join the comp

15、etition,he mus t.A.buy a cookbookB.be a Grade 9 studentC.bring one of his parents as a helperD.fill in the application form in a week(5)Kate wants to know more about the competition.What could she do?A.Call the headmaster.B.Ask her class teacher.C.Read the school newspaper.D.Visit 24.Come and see th

16、e Indian elephants and the new tigers form America.The bears are waiting tomeet you,and the monkeys form China are waiting to throw things at you.The lovelykangraoos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you,and the giraffes from Zambia are waitingto look down on you.TicketsOpening timeAdults(成人)：2

17、0.00Monday-Saturday：Children：Over 12：10.009：00 a.m.-4：00 p.mUnder 12：FreeSunday：10：00 a.m.-3：00 p.m.第6页 共3 7页Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch,go near or give food to the animals.(1)How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(2)Mr Liu is in the zoo with his t

18、wo sons,one is 14 years old and the other is 10 years old,how much are the tickets together?A.20.00.B.30.00.C.40.00.D.50.00.(3)Which of the following is the visiting time?A.8：30 a.m.Monday.B.9：30 a.m.Sunday.C.3：00 p.m.Friday.D.5：00 p.m.Tuesday.(4)Where are the elephants and tigers are from?A.India a

19、nd America.B.America and India.C.Australia and America.D.Australia and India.(5)Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A.To give some food to the fish.B.To touch the monkey on the head.C.To throw(扔)things everywhere.D.To take a few nice photos.六.阅 读 理 解(共 2 小题)第7页 共3 7页25.Final exams are just a

20、round the comer.Liu Haoxuan,14,who studies at Beijing DayuSchool,is quite busy.However,he still had to find time to practice his spokenEnglish.Thats because he had to take a new English listening and speaking test.Liu is not alone.This is a new test fbr all students who are taking senior high school

21、entrance exams(中 考)in Beijing.Junior 3 students have to take an English listening andspeaking test that counts fbr 40 points on their full English exam.The test is taken on acomputer.They can take the test twice-once in December and again in March-to tryto get the higher score possible.The test was

22、just introduced last year.During the 30-minute test,students have to fill in blanks,answer questions and retellstories after listening to different materials.It pushes us to speak.Though it was hard at thebeginning,its a good thing,Liu said.He got a low score when he first took it lastsemester.But h

23、e kept working hard in order to improve his pronunciation and otherskills.He practiced speaking in front of a mirror every day.Later,he got a score of 39 onthe test.Liu Tianyou,14,from Beijing Yuying Middle School,has his own way to prepare forthe spoken English test.He uses apps to take practice te

24、sts every day.The apps will scoreyour performance so that you can improve accordingly,“he said.Also,the practice testshelp me learn to take notes properly.They help me grasp topic sentences and connectionwords.”(1)The story mainly talks a bout.A.the difficulties students face in learning EnglishB.th

25、e improvement of English education in ChinaC.an oral English class that students in Beijing have to takeD.a new oral English test fbr Beijing Junior 3 students(2)What do we know about the online English listening and speaking test?A.Students have to take it twice.B.The test was introduced many years

26、 ago.C.It is worth 40 points on the full English exam.D.Students rarely get high scores on the test.第8页 共3 7页(3)What do students have to do for the test?Fill in blanks.Answer questions.Retell stories.Write stories.A.B.C.D.(4)How long does the new English listening and speaking test take?A.40 minutes

27、.B.30 minutes.C.One yearD.two months(5)What do we know about Liu Tianyou?A He got a score of 39 on the test.B.He prepared for the test by using apps.C.He still finds it hard to grasp topic sentences.D.He used to be nervous about speaking English.26.There are many wonderful literature works(文学作品)in t

28、he world,they are stil popular afterso many years.Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure(探险)novels in England.It was written by Daniel Defoe,an Englishnovelist.The novel has been popular for centuries.The maincharacter in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe.It tellsabout his adven

29、ture on a desert island after his ship was brokenin a terrible storm.He is a hero fighting against nature andhuman fate(命运).He is one of the most successful charactersin English novels.第9页 共3 7页Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a work of childrensliterature by a British writer,Lewis carroll.It tell

30、s the story of agirl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into awonderland.Many strange things happen to her and she alsomeets many playing cards and creatures(生 物)that cantalk.Finally,she finds everything is just a part of a wonderfuldream.Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的)novels written by

31、theBritish author J.K.Rowling.She was bom on July 30,1965.The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.The idea for Harry Potter came toher in 1990 during a train ride.The story is about seven yearslife of an orphan(孤儿)Potter who learns magic.There areseven books i

32、n total.(1)Robinson had his adventureA.on the shipB.on a desert islandC.in the forestD.along the river(2)According to the passage,is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.A.Robinson CrusoeB.Daniel DefoeC.Harry PotterD.Lewis Carroll(3)In fact,Alice*s Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a.A

33、.real adventureB.magical boyC.terrible experienceD.wonderful dream第1 0页 共3 7页(4)We can know that has been the most highly-paid novelist in history.A.HemingwayB.J.K.RowlingC.Lewis CarrollD.Alice(5)Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Adventure novels.B.Fantasy novels.C.Childrens literature.D.Histo

34、rical novels.七.阅 读 表 达(共 1小题)27.Do you know what youd like to be when you grow up?It takes most people many years tofind out.(1)From the day she began drawing at the age of two,she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she wasstill a baby.(2)Her par

35、ents hoped she could spend more time playing with otherchildren,so they took away her coloring books.Alexandra began drawing her own picturesand coloring them in.By the time Alexandra was seven years old,she had begun painting with oilpaints.When Alexandra took a local art class,her teacher was amaz

36、ed at the young artistsunusual style of painting.Alexandras work was similar in some ways to the paintings byfamous artists like Picasso.(3)They allowed their imaginations to play an importantpart in their work.The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work ofthese artists.P

37、eople called heruLittle Picasso.This was a great honor,but Alexandrasstyle of painting was all her own.Alexandras first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was onlyeight years old.People were amazed at how young Alexandra was,but mostly they loved herimaginative artwork.(4)

38、She appeared on television programs and in newspapers andmagazines all over the world.The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands ofdollars.But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork.(5)Today,Alexandra is a full-time artist.She also works to help support the arts in第1 1页 共3 7页s

39、chools.Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and abridge to build peace throughout the world.A.It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous.B.Although she spent less time painting than doing her homework.C.These artists did not use a realis

40、tic style of painting.D.As a little child,she loved coloring in her coloring books.E.For the young artist Alexandra Nechita,it never really seemed to be a question.F.We can communicate well with each other by our artwork.G.She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and

41、satisfaction.八.阅 读 表 达（共 1小题）28.Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.Thereare lots of volcanoes（火山）.It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.The longwinter starts from September and ends next May.Summer in Iceland is a golden season for to

42、urists.Every year,people from all over theworld come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing（观鲸）.In winter,when people in Iceland complete their daily work,they will have a lot ofspecial activities to spend the long dark night.Skating,riding snow motorbikes and havingpar

43、ties can really make an exciting night.After all the fun,a hot bath must be the first choice torelax.There are also story telling activities for children,which can teach them to be strong andkind.The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.Because of a long cold winter,Iceland has a shor

44、t growing season.Food problem wasalways a headache for Iceland in the past.It had to buy most of its food from othercountries.Later,when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼）all year round in the greenhouse,things changed a lot.Living in such a nice environment,most pe

45、ople in Iceland live a happy life.According toa survey about happiness made each year in Europe,Iceland is always among the top 3.（1）What doesnIt,refer to in the first paragraph?第1 2页 共3 7页It refers to.(2)When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?Visitors come to see the wh a l e s.(3)How

46、can people spend an exciting night?They can skate,ride snow motorbikes and.(4)Why does Iceland have a short growing season?Because Iceland has a.(5)According to the passage,what kind of life do people in Iceland live?They live a life.九.书 面 表 达(共 1 小题)29.阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目.Tom works in a big company an

47、d he is often very busy.One day,when he came outof the office,it was late in the evening.There was no bus at that moment,so he had towalk home.The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything.So he had to walkalong slowly and carefully.Just at that time,Tom found a man with a lantern coming

48、 in the distance.If I gowith that person,I will be able to see well,“he thought.When the man with a lantern got nearer,Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖)in his hand.Tom thought this was strange and asked.Why are you walking so slowlywith a cane even when you have a lantern?”The man said,“You kn

49、ow,Im blind.That is why I use this cane to walk.Tomlaughed.Ha,ha,ha,Youre blind?Then why do you carry a lantern?You dont needa lantern if you cant s e e.”The man with the lantern answered,Yes,I cant see.And this lantern cannot helpme,but it can help others in the dark.I know better than anyone else

50、how it feels when youcannot see.”Tom didnt say anything for a long time.Then he said sorry to the man.(1)When did Tom come out of the office that d a y?(回答问题，不超过 15 个词)(2)What did the man carry the lantern f o r?(回答问题，不超过 12 个词)(3)Why did Tom say sorry to the man?(回答问题，不超过 9 个词)第 1 3 页 共 3 7 页(4)把画线