中考英语冲刺讲义.pdf

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1、中考听力技巧做1.学会预测预测是在听力理解之前根据各种暗示，如所给答案选项，段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。(1)从答案选项中预测Q:What does Tom do?A.Hes a truck driver.B.Hes a ship captain.C.Hes a pilot.录音原文：W：Tom flew to Anchorage last night,thentook some passengers from there to Dollas.M:Yeah,but he couldnt land because theairport in Dollas was

2、 snowed in.从选项看，问题应是关于职业方面的，再从flew,passengers,airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。(2)从说话人口气预测：在A,B两人的对话中，如果B是附和或赞成，往往说“Yes”,“I agree，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如 A用 否 定 句,B表同意时则用“No,Neither/Nor.等。2.做简要笔记听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息（包括数字，人名，地名，关键词），前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。例：How much will the man pay for thetickets?A.$18B.$24C.$3

3、0原文：W：Tickets for the movie are$6 foradults,half price for children.M:All right,Id like three tickets for adultsand two tickets for children,please.笔记可简化为：$6 A（代表adult）,%C,3A+2C或 6 A+halfChil.（2）3.听清数据，简要记下，加以运算。在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。At what time does the train to Lee

4、ds leave?A.3:00 B.3:15 C.5:00录音原文：W：Excuse me,could you tell me when thenext train to Manchester is?M：Sure.Well,its 3 now.The next train toManchester leaves in 2 hours,but you can take thetrain to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes,andthen get off at Manchester on the way.对话中提到了三个时间Its 3 now,in 2hours

5、,in 15 minutes.现在是 3 点，开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开，即The trainto Manchester leaves in 2 hours o 若简单机械地把3点和2点相加，会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种：(1)要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等(2)计算时间，钱款，距离，年龄,人或物的数量等；听出数字间的关系，更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中；注意more,less,as much(many)as,another,double,to,past,quarter

6、；记住时间是60进制如出现几个数字，应注意鉴别问的是那一个。例：At what time does the office open?A.At 8:15 B.At 8:30 C.At 7:45从常识判断，办公时间往往以整点开始，而不会在几点几分。听力原文：M：I wonder why the office is stillnot open.W:But its not yet eight.In fact,its only aquarter to eight.4.抓住关键，对症下药听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句，考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说，特定场景的用语和关键词

7、是基本固定的，考生要对此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇至(J Where does the conversation take place?/Where does sb.work?/Whats his job?之类的问题时，就会派上用场。如：restaurant：menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,beer,souphotel：luggage,single room,double room,roomnumber,check in(out)hospital：take medicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,examinepost offi

8、ce：mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,parcelairport：flight,take off,land,luggagerailway station：round trip,single trip,sleeping carstore：on sale,size,wear,colour,style,price,change,bargain,fitschool：professor,exam,course,term,dininghall,playgroundlibrary：librarian,renew,date,shelf,magazine,seat对于简短对话，要根据问题

9、的类型，从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词如：Whats the man going to do?A.Run to the airport.B.Wait for another bus.C.Hurry to get the next bus.根据选项看，对话似乎与bus有关，主要信息捕捉范围是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听声范围明显缩小。录音原文 M：Excuse me,can you tell mewhen the next bus leave for the airport?W：It leaves in three minutes.If you run,youmight

10、 catch it.关键词“n m”和“catch”正好对上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。5.果断选题，学会放弃相信第一感觉，当机立断，决不能反反复复，甚至影响后面的答题切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失，不可因一题失多题，造成一步跟不上，步步踏空的结果。注意做题方法。在做听力题时，一定要做到听前先把听力试卷全部看一遍，尤其是听对话和听短文这两种类型，以大概掌握主题内容，缩小听力范围；听第一遍时，不要急于做答，应仔细把全文听完，尽可能弄明白文章在讲什么;听第二遍的过程中，可以适当地做一些记录，如：时间、地点、数字、人物、天气等等，同时把可能正确的答案做上记号，检验核对。题型(-)对话理解

11、题：让考生听一组对话，在听完对话后，接着由第三者根据对话的内容提出问题，要求考生在领会谈话要旨的基础上，从书面四个备选项中挑选能回答所听到问句的正确答案、或是让考生辨别说话人的职业或者两人之间的关系以及推断谈发生的场合或地点等。请看以下例题：听对话和对话后提出的问题，选择正确答案：()1、A.In a restaurantB.In a post officeC.In a bank录音原文：W:Td like to send this letter to Britain.M:Ok,thatll be three dollars.Q：Where are they talking?这个对话是关于寄信

12、的。该题要求根据听到的内容对说话的背景进行推断，在所提供的三个选项中，该对话显然发生在邮局里，正确答案为B。()2、A.some tea B.some coffee C.some juice录音原文：W:what would you like,tea or coffee?M:Well,how about some juice?Q:What will the woman give the man?该题中女士为男士提供两种饮料，男士又提出了第三种,应该注意不同的选项部分tea、coffee juiceo这是考查对具体信息理解的典型题目，C 为正确答案。（二）短文理解题：听短文要注意听大意，要善于捕

13、捉整体信息，切莫一个词一个词地听，也不要听一句就翻译一句，更不必因一个词或一个短语没听懂就停步不前，一定要带着短文后的要求和指令去听。听的短文通常是结构紧凑的故事，选用大多是围绕who,when,where,what,how 或 why所设的问题。因此，在听的时候应紧紧围绕选项内容作些速记，记下关键词语，理清线索，抓好前后联系，最后才准确作出答案。2011中考英语作文预测一、健康问题（热点）1.健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样,有必要下苦功掌握。How tokeep healthy/fit?All of us want to be healthy.First,we should gete

14、nough sleep during the night.We can go to bedearly and get up early.Staying up late is bad forour health.Second,we must have the right kindsof food.We should eat more fruit and vegetablesand less meat.We should drink a lot of water.Weshould have healthy eating habits.Third,weshould do more exercise

15、to build up our bodies.Finally,we should be happy everyday.Becausesmile will make us younger.That ismy advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy yourlife.2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。（1）保持健康的重要性（2）保持健康的 方 法（3）保持健康的结论9（4）你的看法？How to keep healthy/fit?Here is my adv

16、ice about how to keep healthy/fit.As a middle shool student,first youd better domore exercise such as playing ball games,running,swimming and jumping ropes（绳子）.Then you should pay attention to your diet ormeals.Dont eat too much meat or suger,butmore vegetables and fruit.Third you need enoughsleep o

17、r rest.Next keep yourself happy.As peopleoften say smiling makes younger.Last you mustntdrink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy andenjoy your life.二、关于环境保护问题（热点）环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。1、6月5日（June 5）是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。假如你是学生Jone.,你

18、校要进行“如何保护我们的环境7专题演讲比赛，要求：（1）、举例说明环境存在的问题13方面;（2）、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举 例13方面进行说明，字数80左右。As we all know,the environmemt around usis getting worse and worse.In some places,wecant see fish swimming in the river or trees onthe hills.Some people even have no clean water todrink.So I think we must do somet

19、hing to protectthe environment.But what can we do?How toprotect our environmemt?For example,we can goto school on foot or by bike.we can use shoppingbaskets not plastic bags when we goshopping,and we can use both sides of the paperwhen we write.In a word,if everyone pays moreattention to our environ

20、ment,there will be lesspollution and our life will be better.There is onlyone earthhope everyone will protect ourenvironment well.2、保护环境（四川乐山）从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can WeDo for the Environment为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含：.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋；（2）.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本；（3）.离开教室应关灯;（4）.最好

21、走路或骑自行车上学；（5）.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbookWhat Can We Do for the Environmentour environment is becoming worse andworse,what can we do for the environment?Ithink each of us can do a little bit to help with thisproblem.The first thing we ca

22、n do is to use cloth bagsinstead of plastic bags when we go shopping.Ithelps to protect the environment.The secondthing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks aspossible as we can.We should also never forget toturn off the lights when we leave the classroomsin order to save energy.Whats more,it wou

23、ld bebetter if we walk or ride a bike to school.Weshould try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact,even the simplest everyday activitiescan make a real difference to the environment.Ibelieve we can make the world a better place tolive in.3.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出

24、。提示词；l.savewater,the source of life,protect drinking water,stop polluting,make full use of it；2.saveelectricity,crucial,turn off,other electricmachines；3.save forests,useful,stop cuttingdown；4.recycle useful rubbish,save resources参考作文：Although the world develops much faster andbetter,the resources o

25、n the earth get fewer andfewer.In order to protect them,something must bedone.Save water.Water is the source of life.Nowater,no life.So its very important for us to doso.Not only should we protect drinking water andstop polluting it,but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We cant

26、imagine what the life will be like withoutit.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Dont forget to turn off lights or other electricmachines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stopcutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.

27、Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish canbe recycled like cans,paper,bottles,and so on.We can save resources in this way.I believewe can make the world a better place to live in.三、语言学习(热点)这是中考中的老话题，近几年常考，形式多样。例 文：请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真

28、实姓名、校名和县名等。提示：When did you start learningEnglish?(in./.years ago)How do you learn English?(listen carefully,studywith a group,read English every day.)What is difficult to learn?(listening,grammar.)What other helpful ways do you know to learnEnglish well?(watch English movies,singEnglish songs.)参考作文：

29、English is one of my best subjects and Istarted learning English when I was ten years old.But at the very beginning,listening seemed a littledifficult for me.So I have been doing a lot oflistening practice,such as listening to tapes,watching English TV programs.And I found itreally helpful.In fact,t

30、here are some more helpfulways to learn English well.For example,I enjoysinging English songs and I want to join anEnglish club or find a pen pal fromEnglish-speaking countries.I believe that nothingis impossible if you put your heart into it.2、（四川资阳）假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信

31、向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。参考作文：Dear Linda,Im very glad that youll come to China towatch the Olympic Games.I know it isnt easy tolearn a foreign language,but I have some ideasthat may help.Firstly,its very important to listento the teacher carefully in class and make somenotes so that y

32、ou can go over your lessons later.Secondly,try to catch every chance to practicespeaking,both in and out of class.Dont be afraidof making mistakes.Then try to listen and readmore in Chinese.Whats more,youd better planyour time well and study it regularly every day.Above all,you should be confident i

33、nyourself and dont give up whenever you meetwith difficulties.Im sure you will succeedthrough your hard work.Best wishes and look forward to meeting youin China.四、志愿者工作（福建莆田）假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到2008北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表）表示愿意为奥运会做一些工作，请组委会给予考虑，并能尽早予以答复，词数：80左右。姓名李华年龄16简历我市某中学学生爱好绘画、体育、唱歌、

34、演讲、英语口语获奖情况2007年 12月获我市中学生英语演讲比赛一等奖身体状况健康联系电话0594-1356666提示词汇：1.志愿者voluteer 2.作为work as 3.答复 reply to 4.比赛 contestSir/Madam,I read your ad.in the newspaper yesterday.Im writing to tell you that Id like to work as avolunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.My name is Li Hua.Im sixteen.I have manyhobbie

35、s,such as drawing,sports,singing,speeches,and spoken English.I am proud that Iwon the first prize in our citys English SpeechContest for Middle School Student in December,2OO7.In fact Im healthy and strong.If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer,Iwill try my best to do this job well.Please reply

36、tome soon.My telephone number is05941356666.ours sincerelyLi Hua五、初中生活的回顾1、回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习，生活，爱好等方面作出自我评价（毕业回顾评价）I have studied in my middle school for threeyears.I have learned a lot.I have learned not onlyhow to make friends but also how to talk to others.I have many hobbies.I like sports.

37、I often playbasketball,football and volleyball with my friends.Football is my favorite.Of all my subjects,I dobest in English and Chinese.But my math andphysics are a little weak.I think I will try my bestto learn them well.I hope I can study in No.lHigh School.2、初中阶段的学习即将结束，回想自己在父母和师长的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心

38、中充满感激之情。请用英语给父母或老师写一封80词左右的信表不感谢。范 文(1)Dear parents,Words fail me when I want to express mythanks to you.You have taken good care of mesince I was born.When I am in trouble,you alwaysencourage me and cheer me up.Once I arguedwith my best friend and was upset,you talked withme the whole night and fin

39、ally helped me solvethe problem.With your help,I have become agood student.!am so thankful for your love that Iwill work harder and try to do better in the future.Best wishes.ours,hang hua范 文(2)Dear teacher,Words fail me when I want to express mythanks to you.You have taken good care of mesince I ca

40、me to this school.When I am introuble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.You are kind but strict with us,you never allow usto pretend that we know what we dont know.You often tell us that its no use memorizing newwords without understanding.With your help,myEnglish has greatly improved.Thank yo

41、u forcaring about me,I will work harder in the future.Best wishes.ours,hang hua六、网上购物Shopping OnlineWith the help of the Internet,shopping is nota difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose thearticle you like,and the shopping is finished.Youneednt step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But

42、 there1 s always atrap（E自阱）online.If you are careless,it willbring you some trouble.You may find the color ofthe article is different from what you want,or thesize is either too small or too big.If you want tobe different,youd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought onli

43、neand go out,you will find many people wear thesame clothes in the street.So you must be careful,because everything hastwo sides.七、关于中学生使用手机参考作文：Dear Editor,Nowadays mobile phones are becomingmore and more popular among the middle schoolstudents.Some students think that it is easy to usethem to keep

44、 in touch with parents andclassmates.Also,they can be used to listen tomusic or take photos.But others think that wedont need to talk with parents and classmateswith mobile phones,because we meet them everyday.And mobile phones may influence our study.In my opinion,its not wrong to follow thefashion

45、,but the most important thing is how touse the mobile phone in a right way.ours truly,ang Lin八、与父母相处的话题这类作文难度较大，掌握基本句式，背诵范文非常必要。（陕西省卷）假如你是Han M ei,下面是一封你的笔友Alice给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她岁忧解难。提示词语：listen to,mothers love,care about,communicate with,get along with,smile写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工

46、整；2.可用所给提示词语,也可以适当发挥;3.词数在60-80左右Dear Han Mei,Im afraid Ive got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tellsme,Be careful while crossing the street.Put onmore clothes.Did you do a good job at school?and so on.Tm annoyed（烦恼）。What shall I do?Alice例文Dear Alice,As a teenager,I

47、met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much,because she caresabout you.Maybe its not a good way,but itshows your mothers love.So I think you shouldlisten to her.If your opinions are different fromyour mothers,you can co

48、mmunicate with her,andtell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesnt take your advice,justkeep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.oursan Mei中考单选考点分析预测05中考06中考07中考08091.代词MineGive meaShowmeyourgo withmewe2.介词In 1990 On.morningAt 3:30 in themorningwho3.疑问

49、词WhereWhereHow-bybikeWhatInMarch4.比较级/最IR J级CleanerthanThe bestin thecityCheaper thanlongerthanone ofthelargest5.不 定LittleNobodySometh somethin One.th代词timeingwrongwithg to eateother.6.名词词义Thirsty-waterLeg-walkAnimals-streetdogsArt,music,sport,science7.连词 Not.untilBut.Butbutbut8.情态动词MustCanCan,tcan9

50、.形容词词义Cold-warmclothesHot-take offcoatImsorry tohearthat.1 1.非谓语-todoTell sbto doAsk sbto doTell sbto doask sb.to do.1 2.非谓 语-doingFinishdoingBe busydoingEnjoydoingfinishdoing1 3.非谓语-d。Youdbetter doYoudbetterdo1 4.词组辨义Turn on LookafterLookafter1 5.被动语态WastakenIsspokenWasbuiltWastakenWastaken.yesterd