中考英语阅读理解训练.pdf

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1、中考英语复习精品资料阅读练习1Read the three postcards and answer the following questions.1 .P O S TD以u*Muzn azdT his is n o t ray d-re4izn hobdoYThe u/ezxtherw C W J屯I：I csLtticg S HotcJ r5，i c ridijt5 rsLLnlng quXtfli h a/ovutsie.ALL th e o th e r peypla S CXAX-g ra u p cure pLLying o x rd s frrs ittin g rrvsexb

2、U S ka*a-X 七 之to q/h n n dLxrvez PH、片/症 人,e，-y/侬 吟 亚/”,WCQ a i%品*a c r t a smaJU.温 丁俄 吁 号Q lg.几 夕%new tfvc丝”t 16 stiinincL war7n4-诜 W工 4av skebn工 叽 tfic rps evru I理%7 九 多 必 少natL产 S空x xMum,POSTC A R DM r M rs OeuvresO X S I s sPOST C A R D4/HdLrt lo a d。工 ftn rd2 g H l e a f-*c a t e r p i l l a r（毛

3、虫）-*b i r ds u n-s e a w e e d（海藻）f s m a l l f i s h-*w h a l e（鲸）S u n l i g h t m e a n s w e c a n.s e e d u r i n g t h e d a y.I f t h e r e w a s n o s u n,i t w o u l d b e d a r ka l l t h e t i m e.E v e n w h e n t h e s k y i s c l o u d y,t h e s u n l i g h t i s v e r y s t r o n g a

4、n d i t s h i n e st h r o u g h t h e c l o u d s.1.Wh i c h w o r d s t e l l u s w h a t t h e s u n i s l i k e?A.H u g e.B.H o t.C.B r i g h t.D.A l l a b o v e.2.Wh a t a r e t h e t w o m a i n t h i n g s t h e s u n g i v e s u s?A.L i g h t a n d h e a t.R.H e-a t a n d e g g s.C.C o r n a

5、 n d l i g h t.D.Wh e a t a n d b r e a d.3.Wh y c a n w e s t i l l s e e d u r i n g t h e d a y w h e n t h e s k y i s c l o u d y?A.B e c a u s e w e c a n sae e a l l d a y a n d a l l n i g h t.B.B e c a u s e t h e s u n c a n*t g i v e u s l i g h t a l l d a y l o n g.C.B e c a u s e t h e

6、 s u n l i g h t c a n s h i n e t h r o u g h t h e c l o u d s.D.B e c a u s e w e c a n t s e e a t n i g h t.4.A l l t h e f o o d w e e a t c o m e s f r o m .A n d i t s t a r t s w i t h t h eA.p l a n t s;e a r t h B.a f o o d c h a i n;s u nC.f o o d;s u n D.p l a n t s;s t a r5.I n w h a t

7、 w a y d o y o u t h i n k t h e s u n c a n n o t b e h a r m f u l （有害的）？A.T h e s u n c a n d o h a r m t o y o u r e y e s a n d s k i n.B.I t c a n m a k e r i v e r s t o o d r y.C.Wi t h o u t i t t h e r e w o u l d b e n o l i f e o n E a r t h.D.H o t s u n o n d r y l a n d c a n c a u s

8、e f i r e s.【答案与解析】本题以实例说明了太阳对地球上各种生物的重大作用。文中介绍说：太阳是一个巨大的火球，它发出的光和热对于地球上的生物有着非常重要的意义。万物生长靠太阳。动物与人类的食物都来自起始于太阳的食物链。1.D o 答案就在短文首句的“The sun is a huge,hot,bright star.v之中，其中包含的三个形容词正是本题的答案。2.A,短文首段末句和第二段的首句The sun gives us light and heat.Al l livingthings need light and heat from the sun to live.n 是解答该

9、题目的重要依据。3.C.本小题属于表层理解题。答案显然在I f there was no sun,it would be darkall the time.E ven when the sky is cloudy,the sunlight is very strong and it shinesthrough the clouds.”一句中。4.B.本小题同样属于表层理解题。“All the food we eat comes from plants in a foodchain（链）which starts wi.th the sun.”这句话是问题的出处。此句是定语从句，要仔细阅读才能正确

10、理解。5.C.根据“I t is important because without it there would be no life on E arth.”和“I f there was no sun,it would be dark all the.time.v 这两句话，可很容易将其余三个选项排除。中考英语复习精品资料阅读练习22Jupiter s Moons and How They TravelThe many moons of Jupiter travel around the planet in different directions（方向）.J upiter is the

11、largest planet in our solar.system.O ver the years,scientistshave found that J upiter has its own small solar system.E arth has one moon.J upiterhas at least sixteen and probably more.Since there are so many moons,scientists began to number them.Thenumerals(numbers)tell the sequence,or order,in whic

12、h the moons were found.Theywere slower to name the moons.A ll of J upiter*s moons now have a name as well asa number.The first five moons to be discove.red are known as the“inner moons,.B utthey are not the closest to the planet.The closest is only 1 2 7,6 0 0 kilometers awayfrom J upiter.A ll the i

13、nner moons circle the planet in counter-clockwise direction,that is,opposite of the hands of a clock.J upiter s middle group of moons are at least 1 1,1 0 0,0 0 0 kilometers from theplanet.They also move in a counter-clockwise motion(moving).The four farthestmoons are at least 2 0,7 0 0,0 0 0 kilome

14、ters away.These are called outer moons”.They.circle in a clockwise motion.H ow many more moons do you think will be discovered?1.What does“solar system“in this article mean?A.银 河 系B.宇宙空间C.流 星 雨1).太阳系2.Things that travel in the same direction as the hands of a clock are saidto be traveling in a.A.clo

15、ckwise direction B.counter-clockwise directionC.same direction I),different direction3.J upiter s group of moons travel in a clockwise direction.A.plarets B.inner C.middle D.outer4.The numbers given to J upiter s moons tell.A.the order in which they were discovered B.the order in which they travelC.

16、the order of their distance from J upiter D.the order of names5.A ccording to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A.N one of J upiter s moons have names.B.M ost of J upiter s moons circle clockwise.C.J upiter，s inner moons were discovered first.D.J upiter is the nearest planet to t

17、he earth.6.H ow far away,are the middle group of moons from J upiter?A.I t s not mentioned.B.1 1,1 0 0,0 0 0 kilometers away.C.1 2 7,6 0 0 kilometers away.D.2 0,7 0 0,0 0 0 kilometers away.【答案与解析】这是一篇关于宇宙知识的科普短文。在太阳系中，木星是最大的一颗行星。围绕其旋转的卫星有很多。科学家们首先发现的是离它较近的五颗名叫“内部月亮”的卫星，它们是以逆时针方向绕其旋转的。木星的不计其数的中间月亮团也是

18、以逆时针方向绕其旋转的。但它的最近的四个“外部月亮”却是以顺时针方向绕其旋转的。1 .选 D。文中介绍J upiter(木星)是最大的行星，地球只有一个月亮，而木星至少有1 6 个，甚至更多。山此可见，solar system即为太阳系，木星同地球一样都是太阳系中的行星。2 .选 A。“clockwise direction”指 顺时针方向 。文中对 counter-clockwise,direction”的解释是 aopposite of the hands of a clock,即“逆时针方向”。3 .选 D。最远的四个月亮称为“outer moons”,它们以顺时针方向转。4 .选 A。

19、由文中 The numerals(numbers)tell the sequence,or order,in which themoons were found.”这句话可知。5.选 C。统观全文，可知选项A、B 不符合文意，根据常识判断，选项D也不正确。再山环绕木星旋转的月亮团以依次发现的时间为序，山此推理可得出 the inner moons werediscovered first”。6 .选 B o 在文中可找到.J upiter s middle group of moons are at least 1 1,1 0 0,0 0 0kilometers from the planet

20、.v o根据这一句话的意思，便可得知此题答案为B。中考英语复习精品资料阅读练习23We ve talked about snails（蜗牛）and their slow move.B ut much of the time snailsdon t move at all.They are in their shells（壳）-sieeping.H ot sun will dry out a snailJ s body.So at the least sign of hot sun,a snaildraws its body into his shell.A snail will die in

21、a heavy rain.So when it rains,a snail does the same thing,too.A snail can sleep for as long as.it needs to.I t spends all the winter months in its shell,asleep.I n the spring the snail wakes up.I ts body,about three inches long,comes outfrom the shell.When hungry,the snail looks for food.I ts eyes,a

22、t the end of thetop feelers（触角），are very weak.B ut its sense（感觉）of smell is very strong.I t helps the snail to find food and the new greens.A snail s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin（大头针）.Yet it has 2 56,0 0 0teeth!The teeth are very smaJ l,and you can t see them.I f you put a snail ina ha

23、rd paper box,it will eat its way out!A nd if a snail wears out its teeth,itwill grow new ones.1.A snail.A.moves more slowly at night B.has thousands of feetC.doesn,t move at all D.sleeps much of the time2.I n the sentence“A snail draws its body into its shell”,the word“draw”means.A.to make with a pe

24、ncil B.to push C.tco pull D.to move away3.F r o m t h e s t o r y,w e k n o w .A.a s n a i l s s h e l l i s v e r y t h i n B.a s n a i l c a n,t s e e w e l lC.a s n a i l s n o s e i s q u i t e s h o r t D.a s n a i l,s b o d y c h a n g e s i n d i f f e r e n t s e a s o n s4.A s n a i l g o e

25、 s t o s l e e p w h e n _ _ _ _ _.A.i t f e e l s h u n g r y B.L t i s p u t i n t o a p a p e r b o xC.s p r i n g i s c o m i n g D.i t r a i n s h e a v i l y5.Which of the following is wrong?A.I n winter th.e snail doesn,t eat or move.B.A snail doesn,t like livingunder the sun.C.The snail?s te

26、eth can t be worn out.D.The snail s nose helps to findfood.【答案与解析】这篇短文向我们介绍了蜗牛的生活习性。无论是烈日当空，还是大雨滂沱，蜗牛都会像整个冬季一样，呆在壳里睡觉。春天来临的时候，蜗牛就拖着三英寸长的身体从壳里钻出来，靠它那灵敏的触角觅食。别看它的嘴比大.头针尖大不了多少，却长着25万多颗牙齿呢！1.Do 根据开头的“But much of the time snails don t move at all.They are intheir shells-sleeping.w这句话，显然只有D 是正确答案。2.Co 本题属

27、熟词新义。由“Hot sun will dry out a snail s body.So at the leastsign of ho.t sun,a snail draws its body into his shell.”一句的意思，尤其是要仔细考虑关键词“into”对猜测词义的辅助作用，可知蜗牛一旦碰到炙热的太阳，就会把身体蜷缩进壳里。3.Bo 答案即是I ts eyes,at the end of the top feelers are very weak.”这句话。4.Do 关键要理解好“So when it rains,a snail does the same thing,to

28、o.”这句话中的the same thing”的意思。事实上，由 “I n the spring the snail wakes es out from the shell./口 “,i n a hard paper box,it will eat its way out!”是很容易排除B、C 和 A 的。5.Co 根据短文最后一句 话 And if a snail wears out its teeth,it will grow newones.，可以判断C 项是明显的错误。中考英语复习精品资料阅读练习24W e k n o w t h e m o s q u i t o v e r y w

29、 e l l.M o s q u i t o e s f l y e v e r y w h e r e.T h e y c a n b e f o u n da l m o s t a l l o v e r t h e w o r l d,a n d t h e r e a r e m o r e t h a n 2,5 0 0 k i n d s o f t h e m.N o o n e l i k e s t h e m o s q u i t o.B u t t h e m o s q u i t o m a y d e c i d e t h a t s h e l o v e

30、s y o u.S h e?Y e s,s h e.I t s t r u e t h a t m a l e m o s q u i t o d o e s n,t b i t e （咬）a n d o n l y t h e f e m a l em o s q u i t o b i t e s b e c a u s e s h e n e e d s b l o o d t o l a y e g g s.S h e i s a l w a y s l o o k i n g f o r t h i n g so r p e o p l e s h e w a n t s t o b

31、 i t e.I f s h e l i k e s w h a t s h e f i n d s,s h e b i t e s.B u t i f s h ed o e s n*t l i k e y o u r b l o o d,s h e w i l l t u r n t o s o m e o n e e l s e f o r m o r e d e l i c i o u s b l o o d.N e x t t i m e a m o s q u i t o b i t e s y o u,j u s t r e m e m b e r y o u a r e c h

32、o s e n.Y o u r e d i f f e r e n t f r o mt h e o t h e r s!I f t h e m o s q u i t o l i k e s y o u,s h e l a n d s o n y o u r b o d y w i t h o u t l e t t i n g y o u k n o w.S h eb i t e s y o u s o q u i c k l y a n d q u i e t l y t h a t y o u m a y n o t f e e l a n y t h i n g d i f f e

33、r e n t.A f t e rs h e b i t e s,y o u w i l l h a v e a n i t c h （痒）o n y o u r b o d y b e c a u s e s h e p u t s s o m e t h i n g f r o mh e r m o u t h t o g e t h e r w i t h y o u r b l o o d.B y t h e t i m e t h e i t c h i n g b e g i n s,a n d s h e h a sf l o w n a w a y.A n d t h e n

34、w h a t h a p p e n s?W e l l,a f t e r h e r d e l i c i o u s d i n n e r,t h e m o s q u i t o f e e l st i r e d.S h e j u s t w a n t s t o f i n d a p l a c e t o h a v e a g o o d r e s t.T h e r e.,o n a l e a f o r aw a l l,s h e b e g i n s t o l a y e g g s,h u n d r e d s o f e g g s.1.“

35、M o s q u i t o”m e a n s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n C h i n e s e.A.苍 蝇B.蜻 蜓C.跳 蚤D.蚊子2.W e k n o w m o s q u i t o e s v e r y w e l l b e c a u s e .A.t h e y c a n b e f o u n d e a s i l y B.t h e y f l y h e r e a n d t h e r eC.t h e r e a r e m a n y k i n d s o f t h e m D.t h e y c a n f l y3.I f t

36、h e m o s q u i t o d o e s n,t b i t e y o u,i t w i l lA.g e t a n g r y w i t h y o u B.b e a f r a i d o f y o uC.m a k e a l out o f n o i s e D.c h o o s e a n o t h e r o n e4.T h e m o s q u i t o b i t eos y o u .A.w h e n y o u r e a s l e e p B.b e c a u s e y o u h a v e c h o o s e i tC

37、.t o o q u i c k l y t o l e t y o u k n o w D.b u t d o e s n,t l i k e,y o u5.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s i s w r o n g?A.T h e i t c h i n g b e g i n s a f t e r t h e m o s q u i t o b i t e s y o u .B.Y o u f e e l t e r r i b l e w h e n t h e m o s q u i t o b i t

38、 e s y o u.C.M o s q u i t o e s u s e.b l o o d t o l a y e g g s.D.A l l t h e m o s q u i t o e s d o n,t l i k e t o b i t e p e o p l e f o r b l o o d.【答案与解析】这篇短文告诉我们：雌蚊子吸过人的血之后，就会找一个地方去休息一下，然后在叶子或墙上产下许多的卵。蚊子吮吸人的血液令人讨厌，但它对人血还很挑剔呢。有的人，让它叮咬，它还不干呢。如果下一次蚊子叮了你，那说明你与众不同，倍受蚊子青睐。1.D o “吸血”和“会飞”是 m o s

39、 q ui t o e s 的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。2.Bo “W e k n o w t h e m o s q ui t o ve r y we l l.Mo s q ui t o e s f l y e ve r ywh e r e.”1句是答案的出处。3.D o 答案就在“But i f s h e d o e s n,t l i k e yo ur b l o o d,s h e wi l l t ur n t o s o m e o n ee l s e f o r m o r e d e l i c

40、i o us b l o o d.”这句话之中。4.Co 答案的依据是“s h e l a n d s o n yo ur b o d y wi t h o ut l e t t i n g yo u k n o w.S h e b i t e syo u s o q ui c k l y a n d q ui e t l y t h a t yo u m a y n o t f e e l a n yt h i n g d i f f e r e n t.一句。5.Bo 其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B 项明显是错误的。中考英语复习精品资料阅读练习25It s e e

41、 m s t o us t h a t t h e e a r t h s t a n d s q ui t e s t i l l （静止的）.But i t i s r e a l l ym o vi n g a l l t h e t i m e.It t ur n s a r o un d a m a k e-b e l i e ve l i n e t h r o ug h i t s c e n t e r.W e c a l lt h i s m a k e-b e l i e ve l i n e t h e e a r t hJ s a xi s （土 也 轴）.T h e

42、t wo e n d s o f t h e e a r t h s a xi sa r e c a l l e d i t s p o l e s （极）T h e e a r t h t r a ve l s t we n t y-f o ur h o ur s a r o un d i t s a xi s o n c e.W e l o o k a t t h e s un .a n d s a y i t “t r a ve l s”a c r o s s t h e s k y,b ut t h e s un d o e s n,tr e a l l y d o s o.T h e

43、 t ur n i n g o f t h e e a r t h m a k e s us f e e l a s i f t h e s un we r e m o vi n g a c r o s st h e s k y.W e c a n t s e e t h a t t h e e a r t h i s m o vi n g b e c a us e e ve r yt h i n g e l s e o n t h e e a r t hi s t ur n i n g wi t h us.As t h e e a r t h t ur n s a r o un d e ve

44、 r y t we n t y-f o ur h o ur s,f i r s t o n eh a l f f a c e s t h e s un a n d t h e n t h e o t h e r h a l f.W h e n o ur h a l f o f t h e e a r t h i s f a c i n gt h e s un,we s a y i t i s “d a y”.W h e n o ur h a l f i s a wa y f r o m t h e s un,we s a y i t i s“n i g h t”.It i se t h e t

45、 ur n i n g o f t h e e a r t h t h a t t e l l s us wh e n t o g o t o b e d a n d wh e nt o g e t up.1.T h e m e a n i n g o f “a m a k e-b e l i e ve l i n e i s “a l i n e t h a t ”.A.i s c a l l e d p o l e B.we c a n t s e eC.a n yo n e c a n s e e D.we c a n m a k e a n d b e l i e ve2.It t a

46、 k e s t h e e a r t h t o t ur n a r o un d i t s a xi s o n c e.A.a we e k B.a m o n t h C.1 2 h o ur s D.2 4 h o ur s3.U s ua l l y we s a y,“T h e s un r i s e s i n t h e e a s t a n d s e t s i n t h e we s t.In f a c t,t h e s un .A.d o e s n o t m o ve B.i s m o vi n g a l l t h e t i m eC.m

47、 o ve s s o m e t i m e s D.i s t o o h e a vy t o m o ve4.W e c a n,t s e e t h e e a r t h m o vi n g b e c a us e .A.t h e e a r t h s t a n d s s t i l l B.e ve r yt h i n g o n t h e e a r t h i s m o vi n g wi t h usC.t h e e a r t h i s s m a l l e r t h a n t h e s un I）,t h e e a r t h g o

48、e s o n l y a t n i&h t5.W h e n o ur p a r t o f t h e e a r t h t ur n s a wa y f r o m t h e s un we h a ve ”,a n dwh e n o ur p a r t f a c e s t h e s un we h a veA.day;night B.day;day C.night）;day D.night;night【答案与解析】这是一篇介绍地球的自转、公转以及昼夜的交替等自然现象的成因的短文。借助地理学知识，是不难理解的。1.B 根据句子的意思及地理课上学到的知识，可知地球绕其中

49、心旋转的那条线叫做地轴。这是一条假想的、看不见的东西。故答案是B。2.Do 根 据 The earth travels twenty-four hours around its axis once.”这个句子可直接选出正确答案。事实上，确切地说，地球自转一周所用的时间是23时 48分 46秒。3.Ao 答案就在“but the sun doesn,t really do so.The turning of the earthmakes us feel as if the sun were moving across the sky.”这两句话中。选项 D 迷惑性较大，但是这利用由地理知识来排除

50、。4.B o 这是表层理解题,很明显答案在“because everything else on the earth isturning with us”一句中。5.C。只要理解了 When our half of the earth is facing the sun,we say it isday.When our half is away from the sun,we say it is night.这句话中face的意思.，即它在此处用作动词（意思是“对着；面向），答案即可迎刃而解。中考英语复习精品资料阅读练习26I f you look at the sky one night a