七年级下units1-6重点难点复习.pdf

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1、年 级初一学 科英语版 本人教版（新目标）内容标题七年级下Units 1-6编稿老师俞苏鸣【本讲教育信息】教学内容：复习七年级下Units 1-6考点聚焦I.词组归纳1.来自19.有点儿，稍微2.居住在2 0.和一起玩3.在周末2 1.想成为4.给某人写信；写信给某人2 2.与一起工作5.笔友2 3.把某物给某人6.讲英语/汉语2 4.从某人处得到某物7.在和之间2 5.谈论某事8.在对面2 6.与某人交谈9.带我的狗去散步2 7.参加校园剧的演出10.玩得高兴2 8.有一份护士的工作给你11.在附近29.一所国际性的学校12.直走30.5 12岁的儿童1 3.向左/右转3 1.在电话里交谈1

2、4.在图书馆的右边3 2.等待15.一幢有一个美丽花园的房子3 3.我的一些照片1 6.的开始3 4.在下一张相片中17 一个消遣的好地方3 5.度假18.去的路3 6.照相I I.句型归纳1.Johns pen pal?Hes from Brazil.2.her pen pal?She comes from Korea.3._he live?He in Beijing.4._do they speak?一They speak English and French.5.a supermarket?一No,there isnt.6.the park?Its Center Street.7.the

3、 hotel?Its next the bank.8.he like koala bears?Because theyre of cute.9.he do?-Hes a reporter.10.he?一Hes a doctor.11.?一Im reading.12.Uncle Joe?Hes playing basketball.13.-he liis homework?一Yes,he is.14.the weather?Its windy.15.the we a t h e r?Its sunny.16.it?Great!III.考点归纳1.Where is your pen pal fro

4、m?你的笔友是哪里的人？=Where does your pen pal come from?be from=come from 来 自高分突破卜使用时注意动词的变化：Shes from Korea.=She comes from Korea.She isnt from Korea.=She doesnt come from Korea.Is she from Korea?=Does she come from Korea?常见的错误：Where is he come from?Where does he from?国籍的儿种表达方法：Tom是个美国人。Tom is American.Tom

5、is an American.Tom is an American boy.Tom is from America.Tom comes from America.总结国 家 n.国家的adj.人 n.人 n.(pl.)ChinaChineseChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmerica(the USA)AmericanAmericanAmericansCanadaCanadianCanadianCanadiansFranceFrenchFrenchmanFrenchmenItalyItalianItalianItaliansGermany

6、GermanGermanGermansAustraliaAustralianAustralianAustraliansthe UKEnglishEnglishmanEnglishmenRussiaRussianRussianRussians高分突破：German(德国人)的复数形式不是Germen,而是Germans。中日不变英法变,其加后面。2.Can you write to me soon?你能尽快给我写信吗？给某人写信：write(a letter)to sb.收到某人的信：get a letter from sb.hear from sb.3.关于问路及回答的常用语1)Excuse

7、me,is there a.?Excuse me,where is the.?Excuse me,which is the way to the.?Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the.?Excuse me,can you tell me how to get to the.?Excuse me,how can I get to the.?2)Go/Walk straight(along the street).Go/Walk along/up/down the street.Go/Walk along/up/down the street to t

8、he end.Go/Walk along/up/down the street about ten minutes.Turn(to the)left/right.Turn left/right at the traffic lights.Turn left/right at the second turning.(=Take the second turning on the left/right.)4.Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue.步行穿过中央大道的公园。1）散步:take a walkhave a walkgo for a w

9、alkwalk2）through穿 过（立体的）.across穿 过（平面的）.例如：go/walk/run/drive through the rain/forest/citygo/walk/run/drive across the street/road/bridge/avenueswim across the river高分突破：Go through the street.顺着这条街走。Go across the stre e t.（横穿）过马路。5.Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.在宾馆旁边是一

10、幢有一个有趣花园的小房子。1）形容词作定语修饰名词放在名词的前面，例如：a new teachera fantastic moviean exciting soccer ball game2）形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面，例如：something dangerousanything different3）介词短语、分词作定语放在所修饰词的后面，例如：a T-shirt like thisa student in No.14 Middle Schoolthe boy with short curly hairthe girl in red sweaterthe man wearing a

11、 pair of new shoesthe kite made by Lucy高分突破：对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用whichThe man in ihe car is my father.Which man is your father?6.This is the beginning of the garden tour.这是花园旅行的开始。1）at the beginning of:在.开始的时候,例如：at the beginning of this week/monthAt the beginning of a math class she usually asks a qu

12、estion.Tom sings a song at the beginning of the music festival.反义词组：at the end o f:在.结束的时候at the end of this year/February/Unit Two2)in the beginning在开始的时候,例如：He couldnt speak Chinese at all in the beginning.反义词组：in the end 最后3)beginner 初学者7.Let me tell you the way to my house.让我告诉你去我家的路。1)the way t

13、o.到.去的路the answer to.的答案the key to.的答案，.的钥匙2)on the way to.在去.的路上on ones way to.在某人去.的路上高分突破：在这几个短语中如果后接home,here,(here这几个副词，需将to去掉。例如：on the way home/here/there8.Why do you like them?Because theyre kind of cute.你为什么喜欢它们？因为它们有点可爱。1)英语表达中不能连用的词：because和s o,例如：Because I like the toys,I will buy a lot.

14、(V)Because I like the toys,so I will buy a lot.(x)though/although 1 1 but,例如：Though/Although I like the toys,I wont buy a lot.(V)Though/Although I like the toys,but I wont buy a lot.(x)2)有点，稍微：kind of、=a little=a little bit +adj.=abit 高分突破：1)kind o f在某些短语中表示种类，例如：all kinds o f各种各样的different kinds o

15、f各种各样的，不同种类的many kinds o f许多种的this/that kind of 这/那种的a kind of 一种.2)a little+不可数名词“一点.”，前面常与only连用。little+不可数名词“几乎没有”，前面常与very连用。注意以下两个句子的翻译：There is a little sheep.有一只小绵羊。There is a little water.有一点水。3）not a bit=not at allnot a little=very much9.Isnt he cute?难道他不可爱吗？否定疑问句的构成：用nol的简略式-n，t与句首的be,have

16、,has,助动词或情态动词连用来开始一个问句。否定疑问句用来表达一种强烈的肯定或惊奇、赞扬、责备、建议等，回答时根据实际情况或事实，用yes和no。例如:Isnt it an interesting TV show?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.Cant you do it by yourself?Yes,I can./No,I cant.高分突破：1）回答时应与事实一致，而不应按汉语的习惯来作答。2）回答时注意一致性，即Yes+肯定，No+否定。以下的回答是错误的：Arent they ours?Yes,they arent./No,they are.10.What other

17、 animals do you like?你还喜欢别的什么动物？1）other,othersother adj.other+可数名词的复数/不可数名词“其他的,另外的”，不单独使用。例如：I need other dictionaries.others pron.others=other+可数名词复数例如：I dont like these shorts,please give me some others（=other shorts）.2）other,anotherother adj.other+可数名词的复数/不可数名词“其他的，另外的”（三者以上），不单独使用。another adj.a

18、nother+可数名词单、复 数”另一个（一些）”（三者以上），可单独使用（此时为代词）。例如：Do you want another cup of coffee?We need another three chairs（=three more chairs）3）the other,the othersone.the other（the other+可数名词单数）一个.，另一个.some.the others（the other+可数名词复数）一些.,另一些.11.英语中对职业的提问：What does he do?=What is he?=Whats his job?高分突破：what是对人

19、的职业提问，而who是对人的身份提问，因此在回答时要注意区别：Whos that man?Hes my uncle.Whats your uncle?Hes a policeman.12.People give me their money or get their money from me.人们给我钱或是从我这里拿走他们自己的钱。give sth.to sb.=give sb.sth.类似用法的词还有：lend,show,pass,send,bring,sell,offer,hand,teach,tell,throw等。高分突破：当sth.为代词it或them时，只能用:give it/t

20、hem to sb.的结构。13.1 wear a white uniform.我穿一套白色的制服。wear,put on,dress,be inl)wear“穿着，表状态=be inShe wears a purple sweater today.=Shes wearing a purple sweater today.=Shes in a purple sweater today.wear“留，蓄”wear a beard 留胡子wear long hair 蓄长发wear sunglasses戴太阳眼镜2)puton“穿上”，表动作Tom is putting on his shirt.

21、3)dress 穿”，可表动作或状态dress sb.=get sb.dressed给某人穿衣服He is too young to dress himself.=He is too young to get himself dressed.14.Do you want to work for a magazine?你愿意为杂志社工作吗？1)work for 为.工作Jeff works for a big company.2)work as 当.Would you like to work as a waiter?3)work at/in在哪里工作His brother works in a

22、 famous hotel.15.Whats he waiting for?他在等什么？wait fo r等待什么wait to do sth.等着做什么can,t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事高分突破：wait at/in.在哪里等Look!Jennifer is waiting_the bus stop.A.for B.to C.at D.on16.In the first photo,Pm playing basketball at school.在第一张相片里我正在学校打篮球。(印)在书/报纸/相片._t：in the book/newspaper/photo.(放)

23、在书/报纸/相片.上：on the book/newspaper/photo.17 .询问天气情况的句式：Hows the weather in Shanghai?上海天气怎样？=Whats the weather like in Shanghai?易犯的错误：1)Hows the weather like?(x)2)Whats the weather?(x)Its raining.在下雨。rain v.下雨 rain n.(U)雨 rainy adj.下雨的snow v.下雪 snow n.(U)雪 snowy adj.下雪的昨晚雨(雪)下得很大。It rained(snowed)heavi

24、ly/hard last night.=There was a heavy/hard rain(snow)last night.=There was a lot of rain(snow)last night.Olfs cloudy.是阴天。cloud-cloudy rain-rainy snow-snowy wind-windy su n-sunny高分突破：1)cloud n.云可数名词There are many dark clouds in the sky.天上有许多乌云。2)一阵大风：a strong wind(V)a big wind(x)【模拟试题】(答题时间:60分钟)I.单项

25、选择1.一Wheres your pen pal from?He is from,the United Kingdom.A.Tokyo B.Beijing C.London D.New York2.James is good at sports.He plays basketball well,and he plays piano well,too.A.the,the B./,/C./,theD.the,/3.一_ _ _ _ _ _ _ you from Australia?No,Im from Singapore.A.Can B.AreC.DoD.Wheres4.Please write_

26、me and tell me_A.to,to B.to,about_ yourself.C.about,toD.about,about5.Why does he like koalas?:_ he thinks they are very cute.A.Because B.SoC.ButD.And10.“你父亲是做什么的？Which sentence（句子）is wrong（错的）？6.Next to the park,_ _ a big hotel.A.haveB.hasC.there isD.there are7.Let Li Mingyou the books to the classr

27、oom.A.to help,takeB.help,takeC.helps,takeD.helping,to take8.My favorite food is hamburgers_ _some meat in them.A.ofB.atC.withD.for9.Henry,is this your sock?Yes.But wheres _one?A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.anotherA.Whats your fathers job?B.What is your father doing?C.What does your father do?D.Whats y

28、our father?11.Can he French?一Yes,he can.A.speaks B.say C.speak D.talk12.The moonlight（月光）comes in the window at night.A.across B.through C.to D.in front of13.一Arent the koalas cute?Yes,.A.all kinds of B.kind of C.a kind of D.kinds of14.What do you do?A.Tm very wellC.Tm in the library15.Mike often bo

29、oks.He enjoysA.reads,reads B.read,reading16.Excuse me,can you tell meB.Tm a basketball playerD.Im doing my homework_ books.C.reads,readingD.read,to read?B.how to arrive the childrens palaceD.how to get to the childrens palaceA.how can I get to the childrens palaceC.how can get to the childrens palac

30、eto small children.17.What_ do you want to see in the zoo?A.other animalB.the other animal C.another animalsD.other animals18.Here_some news about the job for you.A.areB.is C.beD.am19.1 work_ _ him_a waiter.A.as,toB.for,to C.for,asD.as,in20.The busy street isA.difficultB.dangerousC.interestingD.funI

31、 I.完形填空Its a fine Sunday morning.Ann and her mother are on a big bus.There are 21 people on it.Some 22from America,and some 23 England and Canada.They are all 24 friends.Theyre going to the GreatWall（长城）.25 two Chinese on the bus.26 is a woman.She is 27 the bus.The other is a young man.He 28 good En

32、glish.He is now talking 29 the Great Wall.The other people are all listening to him.Theylike the Great Wall.They want to see it 30,21.A.muchB.anyC.a littleD.many22.A.isB.areC.hasD.have23.A.withB.ofC.fromD.about24.A.herB.hisC.ourD.their25.A.TheyB.TheirC.ThereD.Therere26.A.ThatB.ThisC.The oneD.One27.A

33、.ridingB.takingC.drivingD.carrying28.A.speaksB.saysC.talksD.listens29.A.withB.onC.aboutD.at30.A.a lotB.lot ofC.veryD.muchIII.阅读理解ADear Amy,Susan is my pen pal.Shes from London,England.She speaks good English.Shes now inShanghai with her parents,because they work in Shanghai.Susan can speak a little

34、Chinese.There are five people in her family,her parents,her two brothers and she.Her brothers arentin China.They are in England.She likes singing and dancing very much.Her favorite subject is music.She likes going to themovies on weekends.She thinks its fun.I think shes a nice girl.Do you want Susan

35、 to be your pen pal?Yours,Sophia根据Sophia的来信，选择正确答案。31.Susan is Sophias.A.sister B.aunt C.cousin.32.Where does Susan live now?A.In Shanghai B.In New York C.In Beijing33.How many brothers and sisters does Susan have?A.She has two sisters and one brother.B.She has two brothers but no sister.C.She has t

36、wo sisters but no brother.D.She has two brothers and one sister.34.Whats Susans favorite subject in school?A.Chinese B.Music C.English35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Susan is from ChinaB.Susan is in Shanghai with the whole familyC.Susan likes going to the movies on weeke

37、ndsD.Susan speaks good Chinese.D.pen palD.In LondonD.MathBSome children want to be writers some day.They mean that they want to write stories or books for people to read.Thals good!Its good to write something for people to read!But they should know that they need to be good readersfirst before they

38、really are good writers.They should read a lot of books,and read for hours and hours every dayinstead of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.If you are a good reader,it doesnt take you long to do the reading homework.Then you have time to read manyother books for

39、fun.Because you read so well,you have more fun in reading and you want to look for more books toread.Before you decide to be a good writer,youd better say to yourself,must read and read and read more andmore!”36.This article mainly tells us that.A.some children wish to be writers some dayB.it is goo

40、d to write something for people to readC.reading can make you a good writerD.writers like to read more books for fun37.Some children want to be wr i t e r s.A.because they want to be good readersB.to write stories or books for people to readC.to find good work some dayD.to get more money to keep a f

41、amily38.Its good for childrenA.to do a lot of readingC.to have wishes sometimes39.Reading can.A.help you to be a good playerC.make you work better40.From the article we know thatB.to watch TV in the eveningD.to be good writers right nowB.help you write wellD.make you watch more TV at homeA.all child

42、ren like to be writers B.people like to read for childrenC.all writers are childrenD.children need to read more and more booksIV.句型转换：41.This lion comes from Africa.（用 America改为选择疑问句）this l i on from?42.Isnt the panda c u t e?（根据提示回答）_.（不，它很可爱）43.Whats your mother?（同义句转换）your mo t h e r?44.Where is

43、your pen pal from?（同义句转换）Where your pen pal from?45.1 like monkeys because they are smart.（对划线部分提问）do you monkeys?V.补全对话Tony：Where do you want to go now?Maria：46.Tony：Why do you like elephants?Maria：Oh,theyre interesting.47 .Tony：Yes,but theyre ugly,too.Maria：Oh,Tony!So,where do you want to go?Tony：

44、Let see the pandas.48.Maria：OK.49,too.Theyre beautiful.But where are they?Tony：Theyre over there on the left.50.A.They,re-very-cute4-1B.-Lefs-seethe-elephantsC.-And-theye-really cleverD.-I-love-pandasE.-Just-across-from-the-koalasPV I.书面表达根据以下提示写一段短文。（不少于50 words）假设你（Nancy）邀请你的朋友Lucy来你家玩，但你很忙不能亲自去接她

45、。请你给她写一封邮件告诉她该怎么到你家。要求包括以下要点。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。1.从机场出来即可乘坐出租车。2.经过花园酒店后，向左拐，然后沿着Bridge Street走，你可以看见一个超市，超市对面有一家餐馆，餐馆旁边是邮局，我家就在邮局后面，是一座带漂亮花园的小房子。Dear Lucy,Im sorry I cant meet you at the airport.Yours,Nancy答案:L词组归纳e from/be from2.live in3.on weekends4.write to sb.5.pen pal/pen friend6.speak English/Ch

46、inese7.between.and.8.across from9.take a walk with my dog10.have a good time/have fun11.next to.12.go straight13.turn(to the)left/rightn.句型归纳1.Where is,from2.Where does,come from3.Where does;lives4.What language5.Is there6.Wheres;on14.on the right of the library15.a house with a beautifulgarden16.th

47、e beginning of17.a good place to have fun18.the way to19.kind of/a little/a bit20.play with21.want to be22.work with sb.23.give sth.to sb.24.get sth.from sb.25.talk about sth.7.Wheres;to8.Why does;kind9.What does10.What is11.What are you doing12.Whats,doing26.talk to/with sb.27.be in the school play

48、28.have a job for you as a nurse29.an international school30.the children of 5 to 1231.talk on the phone32.wait for33.some of my photos34.in the next photo35.on vacation36.take photos13.Is,doing14.Hows15.Whafs,like16.Hows,going【试题答案】I.1-5CCBBA 6-10CBCBB 11-15 CBBBC 16-20 DDBCBII.21-25 DBCCD 26-30 DC

49、ACAIIL31-35 DABBC 36-40 CBABDIV.41.Does,come,Africa or America 42.Yes,it is.43.What does,do 44.does,come45.Why,likeV.46-50 BCADEVI.Dear Lucy,Im sorry I cant meet you at the airport.Let me tell you the way to my house.Take a taxi from the airport.Whenyou pass Garden Hotel,please turn left and go down Bridge Street,you can see a supermarket.Across from thesupermarket is a restaurant.Next to the restaurant is a post office.My house is behind the post office.Its a smallhouse with a beautiful garden.I hope you have a good trip.Yours,Nancy