中考英语阅读表达50篇带答案.pdf

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1、最新中考英语阅读表达最 新 中 考 英 语 阅 读 表 达（1）Going to a friends house is very exciting.You may spend time with afriend and get to see where he lives.So remember to be polite.When to arriveThe first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over,youneed to arrive on time.If your friend tells you to come

2、“around 3:00，thatmeans you can turn up a little bit after 3:00.But usually it is a good idea toarrive at the right time.What to bringOften it is also nice to bring something to your friends house.This could bea box of chocolates for you two to share,or maybe a movie that you can watchtogether.You ca

3、n also bring some flowers.（3）A little gift is a nice way toshow your friend that you are excited to be at his house.How to greet（问候）When you visit your friends house,you may also meet his parents.Youshould tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.As a child,Iwent to visit my friend Pa

4、ul.I called his parents by their first names John andMary.But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr.or Mrs.Smith.This willshow them more respect（尊重）and then they may tell you to call them by theirfirst names.（4）Another way to show respect is to sail them Madam orSir.It is a cool thing to visi

5、t a friends house.Be polite to your friend and yourfriends parents,and you will be invited again!根据短文内容简要回答问题。l .What time is polite to arrive at If you are told to get to your friends house around 5:00p.m.2.Where may the passage be from?3.将处画线的句子译成汉语。4.将(4)处画线的句子译成汉语.5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题最新中考英语阅读表达(2)The

6、undersea world is very beautiful.Now more and more people want to dive in thewater to find the secrets there.Scuba diving is anew sport today.It can take you into awonderful undersea world.You will find many strange animals in thesea.Some are as large as a school bus.Manysea animals give out light i

7、n the dark and somehave sharp teeth.(3)Dtirine the day,there is enoughlight.Here,under the sea,everything is blue and green.When fish swimnearby,you can catch them with your hands.(4)When you have bottles ofair on your back,you can stay in deep water for a long time.However,you cant dive too deep.An

8、d you must be very careful when you dive in deepwater.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in.Its cold,and its dark,too.Thedeeper it is,the less sunlight there is.At about 3,000 feet,there is no light at all.Itis dark in the sea.Many fishes have no eyes.Some have big eyes.A few have eyeson one

9、side.Besides(除 了)the cold and darkness,deep-sea animals face a third danger 一other animals.Animals eat!They must find food to eat.Many animals eat plants.However,some Animals eat meat.This means these sea animals have animalshave two big jobs.They need to find animals as food,and they have to try no

10、t tobecome other animals9 meal.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.Why do people want to dive in the sea?2.How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea?3.将(3)处画线的句子译成汉语。4.将(4)处画线的句子译成汉语.5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题最新中考英语阅读表达（3）Get ready,China.The world is coming!Every day lots of foreigners comehere as business people or touris

11、ts.And even more people will come in 2008 forthe Beijing Olympics.When they come to China,（3）we should dosomething to help them enjoy themselves and like China and theChinese people.But there are some things they may not like:1.Traffic problemsCars park on sidewalks（人行道）.Bus drivers drive so fasttha

12、t they make people who aretrying to cross the street afraid.2.Queue jumping Atthe post office,or even atMcDonalds,people push to thefront of a line instead of waiting.3 Bumping Too many people are crowded onto buses and trains.Thismakes people feel terrible,and it is not safe,either.On a bus in Nort

13、h America,people try to make themselves smaller and theyll say“Excuse me or“Sorry”ifthey knock into someone.In China,people make themselves bigger with no“Sorry”or“Excuse me”.4.Littering I notice this everywhere.Some people throw rubbish ontothe ground even when there is a rubbish bin（箱）right next t

14、o them.Most Chinese people are just as unhappy with these kinds of things as I am.And,certainly,（4）the government（政府）has known the problems andis trying to do something about them.China is on her way!根据短文内容简要回答问题。l.What does he mean When the writer says“Get ready,China”？2.What should we Chinese peop

15、le do on the buses and trains?3.将(3)处画线的句子译成汉语。4.将(4)处画线的句子译成汉语.5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题中考英语最新阅读表达（4）No one knows why we sleep,but its certain that we need to.（3）Peoplewho are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects aftera few days.They think less clearly,and they fall asleep during the workin

16、ghours.There are no rules about sleep.Generally speaking,grown-ups sleep about7 and a half hours each night and probably more than 60 percent get betweenseven and eight hours.But perhaps eight percent are quite happy with 5 hours orless,and four percent or so find that they want ten hours or more.If

17、 you feel allright,youre probably getting enough sleep.（4）The important thing is notto worry how much other people cettheir needs may be different.Exercise doesnt seem to increase the need for sleep-office workers,for example,sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.Children sl

18、eep more than grown-upsperhaps 14 to 18 hours soon afterbirth,going down to grown-up levels by early teenage（青少年）.Sleep patternsalso tend（倾向）to be different in the old people,who may sleep less at night thanthey did when younger,find sleep getting more broken,and often make it a ruleto sleep during

19、the daytime.根据短文内容简要回答问题。l.How to judge whether you have got enough sleep?2.How many hours does a boy of 14 years old sleep according to the passage?3.将处画线的句子译成汉语。4.将(4)处画线的句子译成汉语.5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题最新中考英语阅读表达（5）Japanese Prime Minister（首 相）Junichiro Koizumi on April 22apologized（道歉）for his countrys past

20、in the wars.（3）“In the past Japan did eat damage（破坏）and broughtsuffering to the people of many countries,especially those in Asia,hesaid.He was talking to 100 Asia and African leaders at a meeting in Jakarta,Indonesia.China and Japan are having a hard time these days.China is angry atJapan because J

21、apan doesnt face its past.For example,Japan started the warwith China in the 1930s and 1940a.But one of its new history textbooks saysChina started the war!Chinese Chairman Hu Jintao met Koizumi on April 23.Hu said Chinawanted to be friends with Japan.（4）But he told Koizumi that Japanneeded to use h

22、istory as a mirror（镜子）and face the past.China andJapan are both important countries in the world.The two leaders agree a goodfriendship will be good for both countries.The two countries sell a lot of goods to each other.Last year,China overtookthe US to become the biggest trading partner（贸易伙伴）with J

23、apan.Koizumis apology is a good start.Now,its important for Japan to match itswords with action.根据短文内容简要回答问题。l.What is the news mainly about?2.Why is China angry at Japan?3.将(3)处画线的句子译成汉语。4.将(4)处画线的句子译成汉语.5.Give the best tittle of the passage.最新中考英语阅读表达(6)（3）Since the earliest times,trees have alway

24、s been very usefuland important to man who made use of them in many ways.Eventoday trees continue to serve man in many ways.Trees provide man with fruitsand building materials in the form of wood.Without trees it would be impossibleto build houses,boats and even bridges.Most of furniture such as tab

25、les,chairsand beds is made of wood.In the tropics（热w 地区）where itis very hot all through the year,treesprotect man from the terrible heat.（4）They are also useful inpreventing good and rich topsoil（土壤）from being washedaway durini heavy rains whichare so often in the tropics.If therewere no trees or ot

26、her plants to holdback the soil with their roots,heavyrains would wash away the richsurface（表面）soil that is so important and necessary to people.The result is thatthe land becomes a desert.A long time ago these desert areas must have been very rich areas,but sinceour ancestors（祖先）in the past had no

27、enough knowledge about science of nature,they nearly cut down all the trees in the areas where they lived and never plantednew ones.By and by,the rich surface soil was blown away and washed away bystrong wind and heavy rain.In the end the land was turned into useless desertswhere nothing could grow.

28、A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。l.What do trees provide for man?2.1f there were no trees or other plants on earth,whats the result?B.将短文中划线部分译成汉语3.4.5.What is the best title of the passage?中考英语最新阅读表达（7）（3）Dififerent weather makes people feel different.It influences（影响）health,intelligence（智力）and feelines.In August,it

29、 is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during thismonth.In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times andvery cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble after thewea

30、ther changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983 reportby scientists,IQ（智商）of a group students were very high when a very strongwind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10%below.The wind canhelp people have more intelligence.Very hot weather

31、,on the other hand（另一方面），can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often getworse on exams in the hot months of the year（July and August）.Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings.Winter may be abad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.T

32、hey mightfeel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hotsummer At about 18C,people become strongerLow air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful.（4）People leavemore bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.There are a“good weather”for word and health.People feel bes

33、t at a temperature of about18 centigrade（摄氏度）.Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappy today?It may be theweathers problem.根据短文内容简要回答问题。l.What kind of weather can have a bad effect on health?2.How may low air pressure make people?3.将处画线的句子译成汉语。4.将(4)处画线的句子译成汉语.5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题bestsellers in the

34、world.最新中考英语阅读表达（8）J.K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter,which is now one of theJ.K.Rowling was born in Bristol on July31st,1965.She has one sister who is two yearsyounger than her.Both girls loved listening totheir father reading bedtime stories to them.They especially loved stories about magic

35、alworlds.Rowling wrote her first story,calledRabbit,at the age of six.After she graduated from the university,Rowling worked as a translator（翻译者）inLondon.During this time,on a long train tripin the summer of 1990,the idea came to her ofa boy who has magic but doesnt know it.In1992 Rowling began to t

36、each English.（3）She lived with her baby daughter,Jessica and spent much time 行nishing the 仔rst Harry Potter book foryoung readers.It appeared in June 1997.To her surprise,the book was greatlysuccessful.The film came out in November 2001.Now Harry Potter series（系歹U）is popular with people of all ages

37、and about 60 million books were sold in 200countries.Why has the series been so successful?There are a few things.（4）Manyother magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or futuretimes.But Harry lives in modern（现代的）England.Hes also a very normal（平常的）boy:polite,friendly,brave and clever.S

38、o when other children read aboutHarry,they can imagine being like him.J.K.Rowling is very happy with the success,and she is now busy finishingthe whole series of seven books.Shes writing full time and shes really enjoyinglife.She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing

39、childrens books.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。l.When did the first Harry Potter book come out?2.How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories?B.将短文中划线部分译成汉语3.4.5.What is the best title of the passage?最新中考英语阅读表达（9）Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）.（3）Many of the worlds g

40、reat cities are located on rivers,and almostevery country has at least one river flowinq through it that plays animportant part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history,people have used rivers for transportation.The longest one in the United States is the Mississipi.The lifeline of

41、Egypt is Nile.To the people of India,the Ganges is great,but it is also important fortransportation;ships can travel along it for a thousand miles.Other great riversare the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia.The greatest of all fornavigation（航海），however,is the Amazon in Brazil（巴西）.It i

42、s so wide and sodeep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.Besides transportation,rivers give food to eat,water to drink,water forcrops,and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along theirbanks.（4）In order to increase the supply uf water for crops,engineerssometi

43、mes build a dam（大坝）across a river and let a lake formbehind the dam.Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉）theirfields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.However,largecities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems.As thecities grow in s

44、ize and industries increase in number,the water in the riversbecomes polluted with chemicals and other materials,people are learning theimportance,however,of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want toenjoy the benefits（利益）of this natural resource.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。l.Why is the water in the r

45、iver polluted?2.What can people use the water to do?B.将短文中划线部分译成汉语3.4.5.What is the best title of the passage?最新中考英语阅读表达（10）Everyone wants to own the friendship,because without a friend,the worldis like a desert.The friendship is thought very important.Too many people wantothers to be their friends,

46、but they dont give friendship back.That is one of thecauses why some friendships dont last very long.To have a friend,you mustlearn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friendto treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules.Honesty（诚实）is whe

47、re a good friendship starts.Friends must be able totrust（信任）one another.（3）If you dont tell the truth,people usually findout,and you may lose your friends trust.Good friends always trustin one another t。speak and do things honestly.Generosity means sharing（分享）and sharing makes a friendship grow.Youd

48、ont have to give your lunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead you shareyour ideas and feelings.These can be valuable（宝贵的）to a friend.They tell yourfriend what is important to you.By sharing them,you help your friends knowyou better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a p

49、roblem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make iteasier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.Soto be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself inyour friends place,so you can understand the problem better.（4）N。

50、two friendships are evee exactly alike.But all truefriendships have three things in common.In fact,good friendship will justnot easily last.That is to say,you must give as much as you take,or friendshipwill die away.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.What are the three rules to be a good friend?2.In what way can you