2023年江苏省徐州市小升初英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2023年江苏省徐州市小升初英语模拟试卷一.根 据 音 标 写 出 单 词(共1 0分，每 题2分)1.根据音标写出单词wi：kend 2.根据音标写出单词ho bi 3.根据音标写出单词 no：s 4.根据音标写出单词1 dins 5.根据音标写出单词kla：srum二.选 择 填 空。从四个选项中选择一个正确选项填在下面方格中.6.dictionary on the desk is old one,but I think it is useful tool for studyingEnglish.()A.The，an,anB.The,an,aC.An,an,an D.A,an,a7.The

2、 students study_school_Monday to Friday.()A.in,on B.at,from8.-Is this_book?-N o,A.he,hisC.your,mine9.!Lets go out for a w alk.()A.What a fine dayC.How fine dayC.in,at D.from,to_ is on the d esk.()B.her,herD.she，herB.What fine dayD.How a fine day10.-I hear you get a new iphone.-_I have a look?()A.Do

3、B.CanC.Must D.Am11.-_that old woman over there?A.Whose-Sorry,I dont know.()B.Whos第1页 共2 2页C.Whose isD.is going to be12.There_ a sports meeting in the school next m onth.()A.hasin going to haveC.will haveD.is going to be13.Can you pass.that ball?(A.sheB.herhers14.-Would you like tea?-Yes，just a littl

4、e.A.someB.anyC.muchD.a lot15.He is a_ boy,and he does everything_ than m e.()A.careful,more carefullyB.careful,more carefulC.careful,much carefullyD.careful,much carefully16.-_ do you go to park?-Once a w eek.()A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far17.-Do you know what Yang Ling did last night?

5、-.()A She will read books B.She cooks dinnerC.She is singing D.She did her homework18.My father cant find his watch,and hes it now.A.looking for B.looking afterC.looking at D.looking up19.-the door,please.It*s hot here.-OK,I will keep itA.Be open；opens B.Be open；is openingC.Opens；open D.Open；open2 0

6、.Hello,Lucy,Millie-Hi,Millie.A.this is B.she isC.her name is D.she does三、完成对话（共 5 分，每 题 1 分）21.（5 分）从 ABC D 四个选项中选择一个正确选项填在下面方格中.Dear Sandy：第2页 共2 2页How are you?It is very nice of you to write 1 me.From your letter I 2 a lotabout you and your school.Now let me 3 you something about me and my school.

7、I am 13 years old.I am in Class 4，Grade 7 at Xie Xiu Middle school.My mother is a4.She teaches 5 English.My father is a doctor.16 early everymorning and then 7 English at home.Our school is very big.Ithas 3000 studentsand 250 teachers.8the teachers andthe students work hardAfter school,I like playin

8、g 9_ volleyball with myclassmates.Please come and have a look 10_ our school if you are free.1.A.fromB.ofC.toD.at2.A.getB.studyC.talkD.know3.A.tellB.to tellC.tellingD.told4.A.teacherB.workerC.studentD.doctor5.A.ourB.theyC.usD.their6.A.go to bedB.have lessonsC.get upD.come here7.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.r

9、ead8.A.ManyB.SomeC.AllD.Every9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.atB.inC.onD.to四、阅读理解。从 ABCD四个选项中选择一个正确选项填在下面横线上.（共 3 0 分，每题2 分）22.（10分）阅 读 理 解.从 A B C D 四个选项中选择一个正确选项填在下面横线上.Swimming is very popular in summer.People like swimming in summer because watermakes them feel cool.If you swim in a wrong place,it may not

10、 be safe.These years,more thanten people died in this city while they were enjoying in the water and most of them werestudents.But some people are still not careful in swimming.They often think they swim sowell that nothing can happen to them in water.Summer is here again.If you go swimming,dont for

11、get that better swimmers have died in water.They died because they were not careful,not because they were not good at swimming.So dont get into water when you are alone.If第3页 共2 2页there is a No swimming sign,don*t get into water either.If you remember all this,swimmingwill be safer.(1)Swimming may n

12、ot be safe if.A it isnt popular enoughB.it makes people excitedC.you like swimming very muchD.you swim in wrong places(2)These years many die in the water when they swim happily.A.old peopleB.young peopleC.womenD.children(3)Some swimmers die in water b e c a u s e.A.they feel so wellB.they are not s

13、trong enoughC.they are not carefulD.they cant swim well(4)People like to swim in summer b e c a u s e.A.they feel cool in the waterB.they feel free in waterC.swimming makes them strongD.swimming makes them popular(5)The passage wants to tell us t hat.A.swimming is good sportB we should not go swimmi

14、ng in summerC.we must be careful when we are swimmingD.we should not go swimming in the river23.(10分)阅 读 理 解.从 AB C D 四个选项中选择一个正确选项填在下面横线上.Children in the USA like K Day very much.K is short for kites.March 7th is theday.On that day lots of children go out in the open air.They take their kites with

15、them.Some第4页 共2 2页kites are very big.Others are small.Theyre in different colors.Every kite has a long string.Toget the kites up,the children begin to run.They let out the strings from the balls in theirhands.Now the kites are flying in the air.How nice they look!Now all of the kites are high upin t

16、he air.Some are higher than others.The one like a bird is the highest.But whats wrong?Its flying away.The string is broken.Another kite gets away.And more kites fly away.Butthe children are running after them.They want to get them back.People are watching them andlaughing.(1)On a lot of children go

17、out into the open air.A.1 MayB.1 JuneC.7 MarchD.7 April(2)What does K Day mean in Chinese?A.K 天B.风筝节C.运动会D.外出日(3)Kites are in colors.A.sameB.differentC.whiteD.black(4)Some kites are higher than others but suddenly two of them get.A.awayB.upC.backD.smaller(5)The one like a bird is.A.smallB.high than

18、others第5页 共2 2页C.higher than othersD.biggest of all(6)Which sentence(句子)is not true?.A.Only two kites fly awayB.The children would like to get the kites backC.People are watching themD.The children are running after the kites24.(11分)阅 读 理 解.从 A B C D 四个选项中选择一个正确选项填在下面横线上.Simon did not like doing his

19、 homework,because he liked to do some other things afterschool.And his teacher always found a lot of mistakes in his homework.Then one day,his maths teacher looked at Simons homework and saw that he got all hisanswers right.He was very pleased and surprised(惊奇).The next morning before class,hecalled

20、 Simon to his desk and said to him,nYou got all your homework right this time.Did yourfather help you?Sometimes Simons father helped him with his homework,but this time hedidnt help Simon because he wasnt at home.So Simon answered,No,Sir.He was busy lastnight,so I had to do it m yself.”(1)Simon did

21、not like doing homework b e c a u s e.A.he liked playing B.he liked to do some other things after schoolC.his father didnt let him do it D.he watched TV after school(2)When did the teacher call Simon to his desk?.A.Before class B.The next morning in classC.After class D.The next afternoon before cla

22、ss(3)Which sentence is not true?.A.Simons maths teacher always found mistakes in his homeworkB.One day,Simon got all the answers rightC.Simons father always helped with his homeworkD.Simons father was busy last night(4)From this passage we know thatA.Simons teacher was angry when he found no mistake

23、s in his homework.B.This time Simon*s father helped him with his homework too.第6页 共2 2页C.Simon did his homework by himself last night.D.Simons father was at home yesterday evening.六.完成句子。25.是吃午饭的时间了._lunch.26.他跑得多慢啊！_he runs!27.他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室.are t hey?They the28.冬 天，白天变得越来越短.The day becomes shorter

24、 and in.29.在这栋大楼面前有一棵大树.In of the building there is a big tree.第 7 页 共 2 2 页2023年江苏省徐州市小升初英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一.根 据 音 标 写 出 单 词（共 1 0 分，每 题 2 分）1 .根据音标写出单词wi：kend weekend【分析】周末【解答】该题考查单词拼写.根据音标wi：kend,可知这里考查单词weekend,名词，译为周末.故答案为：weekend.【点评】多掌握单词的朗读、拼写是关键.注意积累词汇.2.根据音标写出单词 ho bi 1 hobby【分析】爱好【解答】该题考查单词拼

25、写.根据音标 h。b i,可知这里考查单词hobby,名词，译为爱好.故答案为：hobby.【点评】多掌握单词的朗读、拼写是关键.注意积累词汇.3.根据音标写出单词 ns：s nurse【分析】护士【解答】该题考查单词拼写.根据音标na：s j,可知这里考查单词nurse,名词，译为护土.故答案为：nurse.【点评】多掌握单词的朗读、拼写是关键.注意积累词汇.4.根据音标写出单词1 dina dinner【分析】晚餐【解答】该题考查单词拼写.根据音标Jd in a,可知这里考查单词dinner,名词，译为晚第8页 共2 2页故答案为：dinner.【点评】多掌握单词的朗读、拼写是关键.注意积

26、累词汇.5.根据音标写出单词tkla：sruml classroom【分析】教室【解答】该题考查单词拼写.根据音标Jkla：srum,可知这里考查单词classroom,名词，译为教室.故答案为：classroom.【点评】多掌握单词的拼写和朗读是关键.注意积累词汇.二.选 择 填 空。从四个选项中选择一个正确选项填在下面方格中.6.dictionary on the desk is old one,but I think it is useful tool for studyingEnglish.()A.The,an,an B.The,an,aC.An,an,an D.A,an,a【分析】桌

27、子上的字典是旧的，但是我认为它是一个学习英语的好工具.【解答】考查冠词的用法.第一个空，根据dictionary后面的on the desk”在桌子上”可知，这里表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空，表示泛指，且。Id首字母是元音发音音素，前面用an；第三个空，表示泛指，且 useful首字母是辅音发音音素，前面用a.故选：B.【点评】根据句意判断使用的冠词类别，并注意区分使用不定冠词时关键词的发音.7.The students study school Monday to Friday.()A.in,on B.at from C.in，at D.from,to【分析】学生们从周一到周五在学校学

28、习.【解答】考查介词的辨析.由题，at school为固定搭配，表 示 在 学 校 from Monday toFriday为从周一到周五”.按照逻辑句意为学生们从周一到周五在学校学习.可知B 选项符合题意.故 选:B.【点评】准确理解句子含义，注意常见的固定搭配的积累.8.-Is this book?-No,is on the d esk.()第9页 共2 2页A.he,hisB.her,herC.your,mine D.she，her【分析】这是你的书吗？不，我的是在桌子上.【解答】考查形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词.由题，按照逻辑句意为 这是书吗？不，是在桌子上.”，可知两空均表示“某

29、人的”.第一空后有名词搭配则要使用形容词性物主代词，B、C选项符合；第二空后没有名词则要使用名词性物主代词，只有C选项符合.故选：C.【点评】准确理解句子含义，注意掌握名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词使用细节.9.!Lets go out for a w a lk.（）A.What a fine day B.What fine dayC.How fine day D.How a fine day【分析】多么好的一天！让我们去散步吧.【解答】考查感叹句.感叹句的构成形式常为 What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（其它）Whata/an+adj.+可数名词单数+（其它）How+adj./

30、adv.+（其它）How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+（其它）由题，句 中day天 为可数名词单数形式，故可以使用、两种形式.A选项符合，D选项应该为How fine a day.故选：A.【点评】注意掌握感叹句的不同形式，注意其中名词与感叹词的搭配.10.-I hear you get a new iphone.-I have a look?（）A.Do B.Can C.Must D.Am【分析】我听说你得到了一个新的苹果手机.我能看一下吗？【解答】考查情态动词.由题，前一句句意为 我听说你得到了一个新的苹果手机.按照逻辑，问句句意为 我能看一下吗？can表示“能、可以”符合.A选项代

31、入句意为 我看一下吗？,句子逻辑不符；C选项为“必须，逻辑不符；D选项为be动词不能与实义动词原形have搭配使用.故选：B.【点评】准确理解句子含义，掌握情态动词语气、用法，按照逻辑选择合适表达.11.-that old woman over there?-Sorry,I dont know.（）A.Whose B.Whos第1 0页 共2 2页C.Whose is D.is going to be【分析】那边那位老妇人是谁？抱歉，我不知道.【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析.由题，whose为 谁的,whos为 是谁,whose is为 是谁的“，is going to b e为 将成为”.按照逻

32、辑此处句意为 那边那位老妇人是谁？,故用who，s是谁”.句首首字母大写.故选：B.【点评】准确理解句子含义，按照逻辑选择合适疑问词.12.There_ a sports meeting in the school next m onth.()A.has B.in going to haveC.will have D.is going to be【分析】下个月学校将会有一场运动会.【解答】考查there be句型.根据题干，next month用于一般将来时，there be句型中，一般将来时用 there is/are going to be 或者 will be 表示.故选：D.【点评】考

33、查there be句型，准确的分析句子结构、时态，用合适的be动词完成句子.13.Can you pass that ball?()A.she B.her C.hers D.it【分析】你能递给她那个球吗？【解答】考查人称代词.由题，pass sb.s th.传递给某人某物 为固定搭配，按照逻辑句意为 你能递给她那个球吗？，此处在动词pass后的 她 要用人称代词的宾格形式her.故选：B.【点评】准确理解句子含义，按照逻辑选择合适表达并注意使用人称代词的适当形式.14.-Would you like tea?-Yes,just a little.()A.some B.any C.much D

34、.a lot【分析】你想来点茶吗？好的，就要一点儿.【解答】考查形容词词义辨析.由题，按照逻辑，问句在提出建议”你想来点茶吗？，Would you like some？为常见句式，其中would you like与 some为固定搭配，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答.注意此处不能用any.much为“许多”，逻辑不符；a lot表示“许多”,后加名词要搭配介词o f,且逻辑不符.故选：A.第 1 1 页 共 2 2 页【点评】准确理解句子含义，按照逻辑选择合适表达，注意使用词汇的适当形式.注意some在一般疑问句中的特殊用法.15.He is a_ boy，and he does everythi

35、ng_ than m e.()A.careful,more carefullyB.careful,more carefulC.careful,much carefullyD.careful,much carefully【分析】他是一个仔细的男孩，他做每件事都比我更仔细.【解答】考查形容词的原级用法和副词的比较级用法.care仙 仔 细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；carefully的比较级为more carefully,boy男孩，名词，需用形容词careful修饰名词.根据题干中的动词does可知需用副词修饰动词，同时由than可知需用比较级more carefully.所以排

36、除B,C 和 D 选项.故 选:A.【点评】掌握形容词原级的用法，副词比较级的用法，理解题意，正确作答.16.-_ do you go to park?-Once a w eek.()A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far【分析】你多久去一次公园？一周一次.【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析.How long多久，How soon多快，How often多长时间一次，How far多远.答语回答的是频率，用 How often提问.故选：C.【点评】根据答语内容确定疑问词即可.17.-Do you know what Yang Ling did last

37、 night?-.()A.She will read books B.She cooks dinnerC.She is singing D.She did her homework【分析】你知道杨玲昨晚做了什么吗？她做作业了.【解答】考查一般疑问句.此问句的回答要针对宾语从句来回答，从句的句意”杨玲昨晚做了什么？、据此回答就用一般过去时.选项D 中有动词的过去式d id,表示一般过去时.故选：D.第1 2页 共2 2页【点评】注意宾语从句的一般疑问句的提问，重点是宾语从句部分，注意问答句时态、人称的对应.18.My father cant find his watch,and hes it n

38、ow.A.looking fbr B.looking afterC.looking at D.looking up【分析】我的爸爸不能找到他的手表，并且他现在正在寻找它.【解答】考查动词短语.由题，按照逻辑句意为 我的爸爸不能找到他的手表，并且他现在正在寻找它.，look for为 寻找,符合.look after为 照顾，look a t为 看着，look up为”查词典”.故选：A.【点评】准确理解句子、动词短语含义，按照逻辑选择合适表达.19.-the door,please.Its hot here.-OK,I will keep it.A.Be open；opens B.Be ope

39、n；is openingC.Opens；open D.Open；open【分析】请打开门.这里太热了.好的，我将让门开着.【解答】考查动词辨析及形容词用法.由题，按照逻辑句意为”请打开门.这里太热了.和“好的，我将让门开着.，第一空表示 打开”且为祈使句，使用动词原形open；第二空表示 开着的，使用形容词open.故选：D.【点评】准确理解句子含义，注意。pen的不同词性的使用细节.20.-Hello,Lucy,Millie-Hi,Millie.A.this is B.she isC.her name is D.she does【分析】-你好，露西，这是米莉.-嗨，米莉.【解答】该题考查交际

40、用语.this is这是，she is她 是,her name is她的名字是，she does她做.根据答语Hi,Millie结合Hello,Lucy,Millie推测上句是介绍Millie.thisis用于介绍某人.故选：A.【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法,第1 3页 共2 2页根据现有句子选出正确选项.三、完成对话（共 5 分，每 题 1 分）21.（5 分）从 AB C D 四个选项中选择一个正确选项填在下面方格中.Dear Sandy：How are you?It is very nice of you to write 1 C me.F

41、rom your letter I 2 D a lotabout you and your school.Now let me 3 A you something about me and my school.I am 13 years old.I am in Class 4,Grade 7 at Xie Xiu Middle school.My mother is a 4A_.She teaches 5 C English.My father is a doctor.16 C early every morningand then 7 D English at home.Our school

42、 is very big.It has 3000 students and 250 teachers.8 C the teachers andthe students work hard.After school,I like playing 9 D volleyball with myclassmates.Please come and have a look 10 A our school if you are free.1.A.fromB.ofC.toD.at2.A.getB.studyC.talkD.know3.A.tellB.to tellc.tellingD.told4.A.tea

43、cherB.workerc.studentD.doctor5.A.ourB.theyc.usD.their6.A.go to bedB.have lessonsc.get upD.come here7.A.lookB.seec.watchD.read8.A.ManyB.Somec.AllD.Every9.A.aB.anc.theD./10.,A.atB.inc.onD.to【分析】亲爱的Sandy：你好吗？你给我写信真是太好了.从你的信中我知道了很多关于你和你的学校的事情.现在让我告诉你一些关于我和我的学校的事情.我今年13岁，我在谢修中学七年级四班.我妈妈是一名教师.她教我们英语.我的父亲是

44、一名医生.我每天早上起得很早，然后在家读英语.我们的学校很大.它有3000名学生和250名教师.所有的老师和学生都努力工作学习.放第 1 4 页 共 2 2 页学后，我喜欢和我的同学们打排球.如果你有空，请到我们学校来看看一.【解答】(1)C.考查介词，write意思为：写，write to sb表示给某人写信.所以write之后用介词t o.故选：C.(2)D.考查动词.句子不完整大意：从你的信中我 很多关于你和你的学校的事情.get得到；study学习；talk说：know知道，了解.可知是了解到许多关于你和你的学校的事情.故选：D.(3)A.考查动词原形.let意思为：让，其后接动词原形

45、.A 选项为动词原形.故选：A.(4)A.考查名词.由后一句She teaches可知，妈妈是一名老师.老师英文为teacher.故选：A.(5)C.考查人称代词的宾格形式.teaches是动词teach的第三人称的单数形式，其后接人称代词的宾格形式.us意思为：我们，是人称代词的宾格形式.故选：C.(6)C.考查动词短语.句子不完整大意：我 每 天 早 上 很 早,可知是起床.用get up表示.故选：C.(7)D.考查动词词义.look意思为：看，see意思为：看见，watch意思为：观看，read意思为：读，English是用来读的.故选：D.(8)C.考查代词.句子不完整大意为：老师和

46、学生都努力工作.可知是所有的，用 all表示.故选：C.(9)D.考查冠词.play意思为：玩，volleyball意思为：排球.打排球的英文表达为：play volleyball.中间不加任何的冠词.故选：D.(10)A.考查介词.look意思为：看，是不及物动词，其后接介词at,have a look at意思是：看一看.故选：A.【点评】根据文章大意，结合前后句的逻辑关系以及选项中单词的意思，分析作答.四、阅读理解。从 ABCD四个选项中选择一个正确选项填在下面横线上.(共3 0 分，每题2 分)22.(10分)阅 读 理 解.从 A B C D 四个选项中选择一个正确选项填在下面横线上

47、.Swimming is very popular in summer.People like swimming in summer because watermakes them feel cool.If you swim in a wrong place,it may not be safe.These years,more thanten people died in this city while they were enjoying in the water and most of them werestudents.But some people are still not car

48、eful in swimming.They often think they swim so第1 5页 共2 2页well that nothing can happen to them in water.Summer is here again.If you go swimming,dont forget that better swimmers have died in water.They died because they were not careful,not because they were not good at swimming.So dont get into water

49、 when you are alone.Ifthere is a No swimming sign,dont get into water either.If you remember all this,swimmingwill be safer.(1)Swimming may not be safe if D.A.it isnt popular enoughB.it makes people excitedC.you like swimming very muchD.you swim in wrong places(2)These years many D die in the water

50、when they swim happily.A.old peopleB.young peopleC.womenD.children(3)Some swimmers die in water because C.A.they feel so wellB.they are not strong enoughC.they are not carefulD.they cant swim well(4)People like to swim in summer because A.A.they feel cool in the waterB.they feel free in waterC.swimm