中考英语阅读题总复习教案3.pdf

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1、XX届中考英语阅读题总复习教案3www.5 66.scientist67.He/Billstartedtoplayoncomputers./startingtoplayoncomputers68.Basic/BAS I c69.Theythoughtthecomputerwouldcomeintoeveryoff iceandeveryhomesoon.70.microsoftbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulcompanies.oneoftherichestbusinessmenintheworld.任务型阅读第三类（9）来自：广东河源请阅读下面有关希望工程帮助失学儿

2、童的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。AlmosteverychiI dincitieshasthechancetogotoschool,butnotallchildreninthecountrysidearesoluckily.ThereisagirlcalledXiaojuan.Sheistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillage.whenshewasseven,shewantedtogotoschool.Butshecouldnot,becauseherfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheschoolfeesforher,soherparen

3、tshadtokeepherathome.Insteadofstudying,Xiaojuanlookedafterherbrotherandworkedinthefieldseveryday.ThenHopeProjectheardaboutXiaojuan.ItagreedtohelpXiaojuantogotoschool.Herwishofstudycametrue,andnowsheisstudyinginaschool.Unluckily,therearemanythousandsofchildrenwhocannotgotoschool.youcanjoininHopeProje

4、ctandhelpthesechildren.youknowallthegoodworkneedsmoney.HopeProjectneedsyourhelp.IfyougiveHopeProject 300eachyear,itcanpayforonechildtogoschoolforawholeyear,withmoremoney,HopeProjectcanbuildnewschools,buygooddesks,chairs,blackboardsandbooks.Let shelpthechildrentogetherandgivethemachancetohaveagoodsta

5、rtinlife.In f o r m a t i o n c a r dTh e g i r lJ s n a m eHe r a g eTh e p l a c e w h e r e s h e l i v e sIna.Th e r e a s o n s h e c o u l d nJ t g o t o s c h o o lHe r p a r e n t s c o u l d n，t a f f o r d.w h o h e l p e d t h e g i r l t o g o t o s c h o o l?答案：81.Xi a o j u a n82.t e n

6、 ye a r s o l d83.s m a l l v i l l a g e84.t h e s c h o o l f e e s85.Ho p e Pr o j e c t任务型阅读第三类(1 0)来自：广东茂名阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，将文本框中的大意补充完整，每个空格只准填一个单词Ag r o u p o f f i f t e e n-ye a r-o l d s a t Su n s h i n e Sc h o o l a r e h o l d i n ga c h a r i t ys a l e t o r a i s e m o n e yt o h e l

7、p t h e i r c l a s s m a t e Li s a.Lisahadcerebralpalsyasyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofhealthyyoungteenagersofabout 13 16tofindouttherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4000youngteenagerswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganinl995.Aspa

8、rtofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Herewastheresult.Theyoungpeoplespentf iveandahalfhoursadayusingmediaandmorethan2hoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,inXX,morethan7%oft

9、heyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewas21.BrianPrimackattheUniversityofPittsburghmedicalschoolwastheleadauthorofthenewstudy.Hesayseveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantan8%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofot

10、hermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio.Butthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotfindoutifwatchingTVcausesdepressiondirectly.Butonepossibility,hesays,isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreve

11、ntdepression,likesportsandsocialactivities.Itmightaisopreventapersonfromsleepingwell,hesays,andthatcouldhaveaninfluence.ThestudywasjustpublishedintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry.InDecember,thejournalSociallndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.ResearchersfromtheUniversi

12、tyofmarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevi s ionthanunhappypeop1e.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendsocialservicesandtovote.ProcessofthestudyDetailsThepurposeoftheresearchTofindout96betweenmediauseanddepressionAtthebeginn

13、ingoftheresearch97wasmadeamongover4000youngpeoplewhowerenotdepressed.TheresultofthesurveyTheseyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayinusingmediaandtheyspentover2hoursorthat98SevenyearslaterResearchersfound7%oftheyoungpeoplehadasignofdepression.EveryextrahourofwatchingTVmeantan8%increaseinthechancesof

14、developingsignsofdepression.Resultsofthestudy.watchingTVmighthave99anditmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesandsports.2.youngmengetmorechancethanyoungwomentodevelopdepression.3.Thereasonsomepeoplegetdepressionisthat00答案：96.relationship97Asurvey98.watchingTV99.helppreventdepressionlOOtheyspendmoretimewatchi

15、ngtelevision任务型阅读第 三 类(12)来自：贵州贵阳阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。Askingforinformationorhelpisaverycommonandnecessaryactivity,especiallywhenwevisitaforeigncountry.S oknowinghowtoaskforinformationpolitelyis important.I nEnglish,，wherearetherestrooms?，/and，couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?，a

16、resimi larrequestsbotharecorrectEnglish,butthef irstcouldsoundrude.Itsimportanttousecorrectlanguage,butsometimesthisaloneisnotenough weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.InEnglish,justlikeinchinese,wechangethewaywespeakwhentalkingwithdifferentpeople.Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouar

17、espeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.Ifyousaytoyourteacher,z，whereismybook?，thiswillsoundrude.Butifyousay,Excuseme,mrwest.Doyouknowwheremybookis?，yourquestionwi 1 Isoundmuchmorepolite.ontheotherhand,itmightbealrighttosay，/whereismybook?，/insomesituations,perhapswithpeopleyouknowwell.Andyouwouldnotusually

18、say,Peter,lendmeyourpen.AverydirectorderlikethiscansoundrudeinEngiish.UsuallyinEnglishpolitequestionsarelongerandincludeextralanguage,suchascouldyouplease.?，or，canlask.?，Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,Peter,couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?，Sometimeswemightevenneedtospendsometimeleadingintoaquestionorrequest.Fo

19、rexample,ifyoustopastrangerinthestreet,wemightf irstsay,Excuseme.I wonderifyoucanhelpme.msorrytotroubleyoubut,，zbeforeaskingthemforhelp.I tmightseemthatspeakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect,andinawaythismaybetrue.However,inordernottooffendpeople,learningaboutthelanguageetiquetteisjustasimpo

20、rtantaslearninggrammarorvocabulary.AnddoingthiswiHalsohelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish,oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak.01.I t simportanttoknowhowto_inEnglishwhenwevisitaforeigncountry.02.whenyoutalkwithdifferentpeople,youneedto_03.Extrawordsareusedtohelp_04._isasimportantaslearninglanguagestructure.05.

21、Howdoyousay，Don，tsmokehere.，politely?，_*答案:01.askforinformationpolitely02.changethewayyouspeak03.makelanguagemorepolitely04.Learningaboutlanguageetiquette05.wouldyoumindnotsmokehere?/couldyoupleasenotsmokehere?任务型阅读第三类(1 3)来自：江苏盐城阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducew

22、asteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.I nfact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyoutoliveagreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“useless”.Don，twastethings.Thissaves

23、moneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkif itisreallynecessaryormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgoodI whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.Reusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.whenwebuythings,makesur

24、ethattheylastalongtime.weshouldtakecareofthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Dontuseapapercuporapaperbag.It sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytochangesom

25、ethingintosomethingelse,it sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Title:46toLiveaGreenLifeweproducewasteeverydayanditis47tous.wecandoso

26、methingtohelp.IdeasDosDon tsTo48Useless*Trytosavesomething.*Don tbuytoomanythingsfromforeign49ToreuseUse50*Usethingsforaslongaspossible.*Buythingsthatlastlong.*Takecareofthingsor51theoldthings.*Don tuse52cupsorbags.To r e c yc l ec h a n g e t h i n g s i n t o s o m e t h i n g5 3*j o i n i n r e c

27、 yc l i n g p r o g r a m m e s.*Bu y5 4m a d e f r o m r e c yc l e d m a t e r i a l s.*Do n t5 5t h i n g sa w a yo r b u r n t h e m.答案：4 6 .Ho w4 7 .h a r m f u l4 8.r e d u c e4 9.c o u n t r i e s5 0 .a g a i n5 1 .r e p a i r5 2 .p a p e r5 3 .e l s e5 4 .p r o d u c t s/t h i n g s 5 5.t h

28、r o w任务型阅读第三类(14)来自：.广西北海S omebirthdaycustomsarequitesimilarinmanypartsoftheworld-birthdaycandles,birthdaygames,andbirthdaycakes.Butsomecustomsaremorespecifictocertaincountries.HerearesomechiI drentalkingabouttheircustoms.Linda-lamfourteen.I comefromAruba.I nourcountry,chi1drentakesomethingspecialto

29、schoolfortheirclassmatesandallteachers.Eachteachergivesthebirthdaychildasmallgiftlikeapenci1,aneraserorapostcard.Thebirthdaychildisalsoallowedtowearspecialclothesinsteadoftheschooluniform.Lucy-lamoneyearolderthanLinda.Denmark!smycountry.Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathousei

30、shavingabirthday.P resentsareplacedaroundthechild，sbedwhiletheyaresleepingsotheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup.Tom-lamasoldasLinda.lamfromBrazi1.Thebirthdaychi1d r e c e i v e s a p u l l o n t h e e a r l o b e f o r e a c h ye a r i n m yc o u n t r y.The b i r t h d a yp e r s o n a l s o g i v

31、e s t h e f i r s t s l i c e o f c a k e t o h i s/h er m o s t s p e c i a l f r i e n d o r r e l a t i v e,u s u a l l ym o m o r d a d.根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过4 个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。Na m e sc o u n t r i e sAg e sSp e c i a l c u s t o m sLi n d aAr u b aFo u r t e e nEa c h t e a c h e r r e c e i

32、 v e s s o m e t h i n g s p e c ialfrom.and g i v e s h i m o r h e r a s m a l l g i f t.Lu c yDe n m a r kIf yo u s e e f l yi n g o u t s i d e a w i n d o w,yo u m a yk n o w s o m eo n e i n t h a t h o u s e i s h a v i n g a b i r t h d a yTo mFourteenofthebirthdaycakeisusuallygiventomomorDa

33、d.答案：96.his/herstudents97.15/Fifteen98.af lag99.Brazil00.Thefirstslice任务型阅读第三类(15)来自：广东清远信息归纳LastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVi1lage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspoisonedbynitrites.S omeexpert

34、ssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQ S signs.Theyaresafer.Afterhearingabouttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample,poisonousrice,oil,milkandsoonhavebeenfoundoutrecently.P eoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonous

35、foodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoodsanddrinks.I nformationcard81.T h e l i t t l e g i r l d i e d a f t e r s h e a t e.82.S omeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswith83man

36、ypeoplefeel aboutthefoodsafetyafterhearingabouttheaccident.84.Thepoisonousfoodsare forpeople5 shealthandevenkillthem.85.Thepeoplewant stopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagain.答案:81.somefriedchicken82.Q S signs83.moreworried84.ratherbad85.thegovernmenttodosomethingto任务型阅读第三类（16）来自：湖南湘潭NewEnergyi

37、ntheTwenty-firstcenturyEnergyfromthewindwindisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,But,ifthere snowind,thereisnowindenergy.Energyfromthewaterwhenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricitytousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.EnergyfromtheearthThereisheatintherocksundertheea

38、rth.S cientistsusetheheattomakegeothermalenergy.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.EnergyfromthesunS olarpanelsontheroofsofhousescanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.S olarpoweriscleanandplentiful.butwh e n t h e w e a t h e r i s b a d,It d o e s n t w o r k.Ne w En

39、 e r g yi n Tw e n t y-f i r s t c e n t u r yAd v a n t a g e sDi s a d v a n t a g e sw i n d En e r g yc l e a n.Th e r e i s a l o t.It n e e d sw a t e r En e r g yIt i s e x p e n s i v e.Ge o t h e r m a l En e r g yo n l yp o s s i b l e i n a f e w p l a c e sSo l a r En e r g yc l e a n a

40、n d p l e n t i f u l.It d e p e n d s t o o m u c h o n答案：5 7 w i n d5 8.No p o l l u t i o n5 9c h e a p6 0.w e a t h e r任务型阅读第三类（1 7）来自：湖南湘西onSeptemberl2thisyear,youwi1IseeafulImoon.Itisthemid-AutumnFestival.Thefestivalisonthel5thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Anditisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinehi

41、na.Itisabigtimeforfamiliesandfriendstogettogether.Intheevening,peoplesitaroundatableandlookatthebrightmoon.Theyeatsweetersaltymooncakes.Peoplecanseealotoflanternsinthestreet.childrenlikeguessingtheanswerstothelanternriddles.Themid-AutumnFestivalisalsoaharvestfestival.Farmersbegintoharvestfruitsandve

42、getable.NameofthefestivalThe76FestivalDateofthefestivalThel5thdayof77monthwhattoeatS weetorsalty78whatchildrenlikedoingGuessing79tothelanternriddleswhatfarmersharvest80答案：76.mid-autumn77.theeighthlunar78.mooncakes79.theanswers80.fruitsandvegetable第四类：阅读短文后按要求完成任务（复合型，保持原题号不变）任务型阅读第四类型（1）来自：浙江绍兴阅读下面短

43、文，从中为71-72题中的四种现象找到相应的环保建议，并完成75 题。答题均写在对应题号的横线上。ThingsyoucanDotoHelptheEnvironmentcARScarsaregettingbigger.Biggercarsburnmoregasandincreaseproblemswithairpollution.S otrytowalk,ride,ortakebusesorsubways.Andifyoudriveacar,keepitinagoodstate.Thiscansavegasandmakelesspollution.EnergyThebiggestuseofhom

44、eenergyisforheatingandcooling.Soturnupyourairconditionedand,umdowntheheat,especiallyatnight.Useenergy-savinglights.Andremembertoturnlightsoff.PRoDUcTSEachAmericanthrowsawaylOkilogramsoflittereveryday.Trytomakelesswaste.Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:DoIneedit?Buyproductsthatyoucanuseoverandoveraga

45、in.WATERShowersusealotofwater.Inoneweek,acommonAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwaterasapersondrinksinthreeyearsITakeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmall showerhead.Thiscancutwateruseinhalf.71.Lindaalwaystakeslongshowersinthemorning.7 2.j e f f l e a v e s t h e l i g h t s o n a t h o m e a l l t h e t i m e.7

46、3.Ni c k b u ys a n e w s p a p e r e v e r yd a y,b u t n e v e r r e a d s i t.7 4.Gi n a d r i v e s t o w o r k,b u t h e r o f f i c e i s n e a r h e r h o m e.7 5.Th i s p a s s a g e i s m o s t p r o b a b l yt a k e n f r o mA.a m a g a zi n eB.a n e w s r e p o r tc.a d i a r y答 案：7 1.Ta

47、k e s h o r t e r s h o w e r s o r b u ya s p e c i a l s m a l l s h o w e r h e a d.7 2.R e m e m b e r t o t u r n l i g h t s o f f.7 3.Tr yt o m a k e l e s s w a s t e./As k yo u r s e l f b e f o r e yo u b u ys o m e th i n g:Do In e e d i t?74.Trytowalk,rideortakebusesorsubways.75.A任务型阅读第四

48、类型(2)来自：湖南衡阳阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。Reading!saverygoodhobbyforalI thestudents.youcanknowmuchabouttheworI dtheheI pofalI kindsofbooks.I msureeveryonehasafavoritesubject.Forexample,someareinterestedinanimals,someinhistory,andsomeareinterestedinliterature.mineisscience.Hike it becauseitJ sfunandeducational.m

49、yfavoritenovelisAroundtheworldinEightyDays.(3)I twaswrittenbyjulesVerne,aFrenchwriter.julesVernewasregardedasfatherofmodernS cienceFictionbecausehedevotedhimselftoliteratureandwroteseveral well-knownscientificromances.TheexcitingstoryofAroundtheworldinEightyDaystellsusaboutanEnglishgent1emanwhosenam

50、eismr.P hileasFogg,HetravelsaroundtheworI dineightydays.Fromthestory,wecanseethewriter sloveforthesea,travelingandadventure.I nfact,theyplaye d a n i m p o r t a n t r o l e i n h i s l i f e.多亏了 t h e w r i t e r s i m a g i n a t i o n,l a n g u a g e s k i 1 Is a n d s c i e n t i f i c a n d g e