中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读测试试题含答案.pdf

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1、中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读测试试题含答案一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读理解Do Yao Ming,Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common with people like us?Youprobably answer NO!It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours.However,ifwe could see into their minds,it would be clear that they are actua

2、lly just like us.Just how an athlete becomes a success means examples for us all.To achieve their goals,sportsmen have to prepare p h y sic a lly,m e n ta lly （内心、土 也）.They have to get toknow themselves,manage stress and develop their powers of concentration（专注）.So theycan put all their efforts into

3、 their events.We may not be sports stars ourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.We set goals forourselves and think about personal development.We have to manage our fears before big exams.We worry about our friendships with both classmates and teachers.Like sportsmen,we try to be mentally strong and give our best

4、.O nly few of us will be competingin the O lympic Games.But,all the same,there is much we share with sports heroes.Just likeathletes,how we feel influences our decisions,behavior and achievements.Top athletes show us that success isnt simply down to chance.We can control the directionof our lifes jo

5、urney.（1）选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。_A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not only;but also（2）将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。（3）判断正误。正确的填 T，错误的填F1）The athletes live in a world that is different from ours.2）We sometimes have to face the same problems like the top athletes.（4）翻译文中画线的汉语句子。（5）通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？（从文中找出一句话）【答案】（1）C（2）似乎顶级

6、运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。(3)错误;正确(4)but we have to face the same problems(5)We can control the direction of our lifes journey.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。最终得出结论：成功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。(1)根据句意：为了实现他们的目标，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神上做好准备。故选C。(2)It seems that似 乎;that is completely different from ours 是定语从句,修饰先行词

7、 aw orld,翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来，即：一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=our world;所以本句应该译为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。(3)1)句意：那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。根据第二段However,if we couldsee into their minds,it would be clear that they are actually just like us.然而,如果我们能看到他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。可知该表达是错误的。2)句意：我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。根据第四段第一句W

8、e maynot be sports stars ourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.可知该表达是正确的。(4)借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：but we have to face the same problemso(5)主旨句查找。根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总一一分一一总，文章第二段点题owever,if we could see into their minds,it would be clear that they are actually just like us.中 I、可论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结观点：We can control th

9、e direction ofour life*s journey.【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。做题时紧扣题目。2.阅读以下好学生新规，请从AE 选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。New rules and behavior standards(标 准)for middle school students came out.Who are themost excellent students?Middle schools use a new way to decide that.The best students wontonly have good grades.The fo

10、llowing are some of the new rules.Have you ever copied others*work during an exam?Dont do it again.Thats notwhat an honest student should do.If you played computer games for two hours in your room,dont tell your parents you were doing your homework.April is Bird-Loving Month in China.Is your school

11、doing anything to celebrate?Youshould join!That way,you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.When your classmates are in trouble,remember to give them a hand.You know afriend in need is a friend indeed.Try to do more for others.Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for y

12、ou.Find good websites and usethem for homework.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Maybe you can discovera new planet someday.Dont look down on new ideas.You should welcome them because newideas can make life better.A.Love animals.B.Be open to new ideas.C.U se the Internet caref

13、ully.D.Care about others.E.Tell the truth.【答案】E；A；D；C；B【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生新规。A.Love animals.热爱动物。B.Be open to new ideas.对新观点开放。C.U se the Internet carefully.小心使用网络。D.Care about others.关心他人。E.Tell the truth.说实话。(1)根据 If you played computer games for two hours in your room,dont tell your parents youwere do

14、ing your homework.可知如果你在房间里玩电脑游戏玩了 2 小时，不要告诉父母你正在做作业。即要说事实，讲实话，故选E。(2)根据April is Bird-Loving Month in China.可知四月是爱鸟月,即热爱动物，故选A。(3)根据Try to do more for others.努力为他人做更多，可知要关心他人，故选D。(4)根据 Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you.可知远离对你有害的网页，即谨慎使用网络，故选C。(5)根据 You should welcome them because

15、new ideas can make life better.可知你应该欢迎新观点，即对新观点开放，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细阅读，寻找关键句，选择正确答案。3.阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5 个词。A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey.When crossing a wide plain(平原),far from home,he saw a lion at a distance.The lion saw him at the same time,and followe

16、d himslowly.When the traveler walked fast,the lion walked fast!When he stopped,the lion stopped!Theman realized that the lion meant to follow him until the dark,and then attack(攻 击)him.He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him.So he thoughtof a plan to fool it.He

17、 came to a large rock.He hid behind the rock,where the lion could not see him.Then takinga stick which he could find there,he put his coat and his hat on it,in order to make them look likea man.He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock.He then left quie

18、tly.The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat,at a distance.At nightfall,it jumped ontothe coat and the hat to try to kill the man.But the traveler was already far away.Before long,he reached his own home.(1)What did the lion do when it saw the traveler?(2)Where did the traveler hide?(3)Why

19、did the traveler put his coat and his hat on the stick to make them look like a man?(4)When did the lion attack the traveler?(5)What do you think of the traveler?【答案】(1)It followed him slowly.(2)Behind the rock.(3)To fool the lion./ln order to run away.(4)At night./At nightfall.(5)He was clever/smar

20、t/bright/intelligent/brave.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位旅行者是如何智斗狮子拯救自己的。(1)根据 The lion saw him at the same time,and followed him slowly.可知它慢慢地跟随着他。故答案是 It followed him slowly.(2)根据He hid behind the rock,可知在岩石后面，故答案是Behind the rock.(3)根据 he put his coat and his hat on it,in order to make them look like a man.He th

21、enplaced the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock.He then leftquietly.可知愚弄狮子/为了逃跑。故答案是 To fool the lion./ln order to run away.(4)根据 At nightfall,it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man,可知狮子在晚上/在黄昏袭击旅行者，故答案是At night./At nightfall.(5)根据 he put his co

22、at and his hat on it,in order to make them look like a man.He thenplaced the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock.He then leftquietly,可知他这么做很聪明/勇敢，故答案是 He was clever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词

23、，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4.阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A D 四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯,然后完成问题。(1)Earthquakes usually come without warning.What should you do if this happens to you?Anearthquake is dangerous,but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.Your chances

24、of survival(幸存，存 货)in anearthquake go up if you can keep calm.You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from fallingobjects.Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.The kitchen is dangerousbecause of many glass objects.Stay away from buildings and trees.I

25、f you are in a car,pull over to a place wherethere are to trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.If you are close to the sea,try to get as faraway from the water as possible.Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm thepeople nearby.For example,gas fire often comes with an earthquak

26、e.If you see a fire,quickly moveoutdoors to an open area.Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.A.If you are outside,get to an open area as fast as you can.B.Staying calm is not easy,but it can save your life.C.If you are inside when the earthquake starts,get under a table or

27、 a bed.D.When the earthquake is over;there is still plenty of danger.(2)What is the passage mainly about?A.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C.The ways to stay calm.D.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.【答案】(1)B；C；A；D(2)A【解析】【分析

28、】文章大意：地震通常毫无预兆。如果这件事发生在你身上，你该怎么办？地震是危险的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。文章介绍了一些在地震发生时我们应该做的事。(1)A.If you are outside,get to an open area as fast as you can.如果你在外面,尽快到空旷的地方去。B.Staying calm is not easy,but it can save your life.保持冷静不容易，但是可以救你的A叩 OC.If you are inside when the earthquake starts,get under a table or a

29、 bed.当地震发生的时候你在屋里，钻到桌子下或者床下。D.When the earthquake is over,there is still plenty of danger,当地震结束时，仍然有大量的危险存在。根据 Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.Your chances of survival（幸存，存货）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.可知，在地震中要保持镇静，如果你能保持镇静你就会在地震中幸存下来，故答案是B o根据 You need to have something stron

30、g around you to protect yourself from fallingobjects.可知，在地震发生的时候你需要有坚固的东西保护你以免被落下的东西砸到，因此这是说你在屋里该怎么做，故答案是C。根据文章内容可知，第四段说明的是在外面注意事项，故答案是A。根据最后一段内容可知，这里说的是地震过后应注意的事宜，故答案是D。（2）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述地震发生时和发生后如何保护自己，故答案是A。【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句

31、子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。When we mention summer,most of us think of fun in the outdoors.So it seems easy to loseweight in summer.But in fact,its quite possible for us to put on weight.The good news is thatwe can avoid these problems i

32、f we know how to keep summer weight away.Here are some ways to keep summer weight away.When we dont have a plan,it*s easy to spend summer moving from beds to computers.So it isnecessary to make a work or study plan,like doing a part-time job or learning a new skill.Because we dont have to go to scho

33、ol,its easy to sleep late,watch too much TV and eat toomany snacks.So its necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usualgettingup at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.Whenever you are free,find something special to do,like making a dinner for your family.Butreme

34、mber:limit your screen time,no more than two hours.If its too hot outside or you dont like going to a gym,you can do exercise indoors.Dont let theheat stop your plans.A.Beat the heatB.Make a work or study planC.Put everything in a scheduleD.Stay busy（2）Which is the best title for the passage?A.Stay

35、fit in summerB.Put on weight in summerC.Spend the whole summer doing exerciseD.Make a summer plan【答案】（1）B；C；D；A（2）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一些减轻夏季体重的方法。（1）根据第三自然段的语句So it is necessary to make a work or study plan,理解可知，此段介绍的是制定工作或学习计戈U,故选B。根据第四自然段的语句So its necessary to make sure our summer days follow a sched

36、ule asusualgetting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.理解可知，此段介绍了暑假的作息时间与平常一样，故选C。根据第五自然段的语句Whenever you are free,find something special to do,理解可知，此段主要介绍了要始终保持繁忙的状态，故选D。根据第六自然段的语句Dont let the heat stop your plans.理解可知，此段主要介绍了不要害怕酷热，故选A。（2）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了在夏天怎样保持身体健康，故选A。【点评】考查任务

37、型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。6.请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding（值得的）experiences youhave as a parent.Nothing can replace the head start（起步时的优势）that a child receives from becomingfamiliar（熟悉的）with books and the way that the written word sounds w

38、hen reading aloud.Ifyour child sees that reading is important to you,then he will be much more likely to want to learnhow to read himself.If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books,he may be ready tobegin learning to read.Learning how to read cannot be rushed.If your

39、child has no interest inlearning his letters,then wait a month or so and try again.You can make this fun,such as saying I see a k-ae-t-cat whenever you see a cat.Thesound of a letter is much more important than a letters name because the child will need tocombine the letter sounds to make words.Some

40、 children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them,while other children learnletters by using their bodies.Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures ofsomething that begins with that sound onto the letter.Sing songs about the letter.Read yourchild a story that repea

41、tedly uses that letter sound.Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time,focus on one letter a day or a week.This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so.A.Show your child your love for reading.B.Make sure your child is ready to be

42、gin learning how to read.C.Focus on one letter at a time.D.Teach your child the sound of each letter.E.U se sight,sound and touch as you teach each letter.【答案】A；B；D；E；C【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子阅读的一些方法。A.Show your child your love for reading.向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱。B.Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how

43、to read.确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。C.Focus on one letter at a time.一次学习一个字母。D.Teach your child the sound of each letter.教你的孩子每个字母的发音。E.U se sight,sound and touch as you teach each letter.当你教每一个字母时,使用视觉、声音和触觉。(1)根据 If your child sees that reading is important to you,then he will be much more likelyto want to le

44、arn how to read himself.可知如果你的孩子认为阅读对你很重要，那么他会更愿意自己学习如何阅读。所以前句讲的是向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱，故选A。(2)根据 If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books,he may beready to begin learning to read.可知如果你的孩子对学习字母和阅读书籍感兴趣，他可能已经准备好开始学习阅读了。所以前句讲的是确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。故选B。(3)|艮 据 The sound of a letter

45、 is much more important than a letters name because the childwill need to combine the letter sounds to make words.可知字母的发音比字母的名字重要得多，因为孩子需要把字母的发音组合起来才能造词。所以前句讲得是教孩子字母的发音，故选Do(4)根据 Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them,while otherchildren learn letters by using their bodie

46、s.有些孩子通过看或听字母来更快地学习字母，而另一些孩子则通过身体来学习字母。所以前句讲的是当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。故选E。(5)根据 Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time,focus on one letter a dayor a week.可知与其一次教孩子2 6 个新字母，不如一天或一周只教一个字母。所以前句讲的是一次学习一个字母，故选c。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题成文中仔细寻找答案。7.A）信息归纳：阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。We spoke

47、to three students from around the world about different national holidays.There aredifferent customs（习 彳 谷）for each festival.Tan Xiaodong,15,Hong Kong,ChinaItll soon be Chinese New Year.Before it,well clean the house and decorate it for good luck.Every shop is going to close for a few days and well

48、go out a lot to celebrate in the streets.Wemight go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this festival/Wendy,16,Sydney,AustraliaAustralia Day is on 26th January and its an important holiday here.We always have a Mondayoft so we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to

49、the countryside for a picnic and friendsalways come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and theres lots of music anddancing.What fun!wAmy,14,New York,U SA“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to Americathanked God for his help.Its still a ve

50、ry important day for families to be together.This year weregoing to visit my grandparents and well eat a delicious meal of turkey.Thanksgiving Day is on thefourth Thursday in November every year/Information CardThe number of festivals mentionedt in the passage-,The age of Tan Xiaodong-,The Nationali