中考英语总复习专题十八　完形填空.pdf

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1、专题十八完形填空五年中考题组1记叙文C loze 1（2 0 2 1湖南长沙）I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them,but my wouldnt work.It was myfirst class in this new school,so nobody here knew me.My teacher just asked me to read some text outloud.The whole class was waiting for me 2.1 could even hear my heartbeats.I

2、 just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to 3.“Whats wrong with her?”oneboy said.Maybe she cant read at all!”said another student.“Just open your mouth and speak!”I told myself.1 tried to get the words out.But the first wasalways the 4.The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were m

3、aking fun of me.I wanted tohide under my desk.I soon felt tears（眼泪）running down.I often faced situations like this during my grade school.5?1 had a stuttering（结巴）problem.Because of this,I often felt embarrassed（尴尬的）at school.Thankfully,I met a great teacher,Mrs.Brown.She never 6 me when I was trying

4、 to talk.Shehelped me to relax when I was speaking,and wou 1 d always wait 7 for me to finish my sentences.Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement.She always let me know that my stuttering problemdidnt mean I wasnt smart.She said,“Your brain is moving too fast,and your mouth just can，t keepup!”T

5、hose simple words made me feel 8 and encouraged.Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school,I almost 9 stuttering.In college,I had no trouble at all.As a child,I never imagined that I would become a 10 just like Mrs.Brown,passing love and care on to my students.123456789A.eyesA.noisilyA.

6、suggestA.hardestA.WhatA.praisedA.sadlyA.lovedA.started10.A.studentB.hands C.mouthB.silently C.proudlyB.encourage C.laughB.easiest C.funniestB.Why C.WhereB.rushed C.comfortedB.angrily C.patientlyB.hated C.refusedB.stopped C.doubledB.manager C.teacher答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者因为结巴问题经常受到同学们的嘲笑，作者感到非常苦恼和自

7、卑，但幸运的是，作者遇到了布朗老师。在布朗老师的鼓励和帮助下，作者不仅克服了结巴问题，而且也做了一名老师。1.C本题考查名词。根据下文可知，作者从小结巴，故此处应是“张不开嘴，故选C。2.B本题考查副词。根据下一句I could even hear my heartbeats.可知，全班都在静静地等着我（读课文）,故选Bo3.C本题考查动词。上文提到我因为结巴没有读课文，下文提到同学们的议论，由此可知，有些同学开始嘲笑我，故选C o4.A本题考查形容词。根据上文可知，作者尝试开口读，但还是不成功。本句表达的意思是“万事开头难”，故选A。5.B本题考查疑问副词。后一句I had a stutte

8、ring problem.解释原因，故此处选B。6.B本题考查动词。根据上下文可知，布朗老师是一个非常好的老师，她对我非常有耐心，从不催促我，故选B。7.C本题考查副词。根据前面的She helped me to relax when I was speaking可知，布朗老师在我发言的时候会帮我放松，由此可知,她非常有耐心，故选C o8.A 本题考查过去分词。根据前一句 She said,Your brain is moving too fast,and your mouth just cantkeep up!”可知，布朗老师一直在安慰我,鼓励我，她的话让我有被爱的感觉，故选Ao9.B 本题

9、考查动词。根据上文可知，作者在布朗老师的鼓励和帮助下，慢慢克服了结巴问题，进入高中后就几乎不再结巴了,stop stuttering停止结巴，故选Bo10.C 本题考查名词。根据空后的just like Mrs.Brown可知，作者后来也做了一名像布朗老师一样的老师,故选C o重点词汇 wait for等待;not.at all根本不，一点儿也不;make fun of sb.取笑某人;keep up赶上C loze 2（2021 广东）Many kids are crazy about space.L ast month,a space agency（机构）told the public t

10、hat they were1_ a planet protection officer.H Some people laughed at the funny job title,but a 9-year-old boytook the information 2.He wrote a letter to the agency,saying that he wanted the job.“Dear sirs,my name is Sam L ee.I think I am the 3 person for the job,“he wrote.What are Sams 4?For one,he

11、wrote,“My sister says 1 act like an alien（外星人）.Sam alsosaid he had watched almost all the 5 movies he could find.His last sentence may touch people，shearts:1 4 I am young,so 1 can learn to think like an alien.nSam soon got a 6 from Bill Black,director of the agency.We have received your letter.Itis

12、great that you are interested in the job.This job is to 7 the earth from germs（细菌）onthings brought back from other planets.M Bill ended the letter with some warm words,8 Sam tostudy hard and do well in school.uWe hope to 9 you at the agency one day,he wrote.MAmong kids,there are 10 space scientists/

13、*Bill told a newspaper.uWe think of thisletter as a chance that may forever change a kids life.”1.A.waking up B.looking forC.dealing with D.talking about2.A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly3.A.right B.kind C.important D.favorite4.A.dreams B.problemsC.discoveries D.advantages5.A.war B.road C.sp

14、ace D.sports6.A.job B.test C.reply D.ticket7.A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect8.A.warning B.helpingC.ordering D.encouraging9.A.see B.tell C.thank D.search10.A.past B.future C.recent D.present答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个太空机构面向公众招聘一位“地球保护官”，一 位 9 岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，他不仅收到了机构的回复而且得到了负责人的鼓励。1.B本题考查动词短语。wake up醒来,叫醒;l

15、ook for寻找;deal with处理;talk about谈论。根据上下文可知，太空机构正在寻找一位“地球保护官”，故选B。2.C 本题考查副词。simply简单地;lightly轻轻地;seriously严肃地，认真地;clearly清晰地。take sth.seriously认真对待某事，为固定短语，且符合此处语境，故选Co3.A本题考查形容词。right正确的，合适的;kind善良的;important重要的;favorite最喜欢的。Sam在下一段中讲述了自己的优势，证明自己是能胜任这份工作的，由此可知他认为自己是这份工作的合适人选，故选Ao4.1）本题考查名词。dream梦想;

16、problem问题;discovery发现;advantage优点。根据下文可知,Sam是在讲述自己的优势，证明自己能胜任这份工作，故选Do5.C 本题考查名词。war战争;road马路;space太空;sports体育运动。根据上一句中My sister says I actlike an alien.”可知,Sam看的是与太空有关的电影，故选Co6.C 本题考查名词。job工作;lest测试;reply回复;ticket票。根据上文可知,Sam向太空机构写了应聘信,再结合下文可知,Sam收到了太空机构的回复，故选C o7.B本题考查动词。move移动;protect保护;pull拉;col

17、lect收集。本句是对“地球保护官”职位的描述:保护地球免受从其他星球带回来的东西上的细菌的侵害。protect.from.保护免受之害，故 选 B。8.D本题考查非谓语动词owarn警告;help帮助;order命令，订购;encourage鼓励。根据空前Bill ended theletter with some warm words 和空后的内容 to study hard and do well in school 可知,Bill 是在鼓励 Sam,故选Do9.A本题考查动词。see看到;tell告诉;thank感谢;search搜索。本句话想表达的意思是“我们希望有一天在机构见到你，

18、故选Ao10.B本题考查形容词。past过去的;future未来的;recent最近的;present现在的。根据常识可知，孩子们中现在还不可能有space scientists,但未来可能有，故选B。重点短语 be crazy about 对.着迷;laugh at 嘲笑;take sth.seriously 认真对待某事;be interested in对.感兴趣;protect.from.保护.免受.之害;do well in在.方面做得好C loze 3（2021浙江杭州）Something that I learnt from both my parents was the impo

19、rtance of having respect（f i）forother people.I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and sat down while otherpeople were standing.My mother shouted at me 2 immediately!You have young legs and you don,tneed to sit down.”At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off 3,but now 1 under

20、stand.Ithink children nowadays have 4 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see childrensitting down while 5 people are standing.One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 6.For example,we weren，t allowed to startour meal 7 the oldest person had started.We had to say“thank you when o

21、ur food was 8,andeat everything on our plates before we could 9 the table.We couldn，t make any noise when eating.Worse than that,we were only 10 to have sweets at the weekend,as a special 11 if we hadbeen good.Although my upbringing（养育）was perhaps a bit 12 compared with modern children,Im verythankf

22、ul to my parents for giving me a clear 13 in life.Even though I was sometimes 14,Ithink it has made me a better person.In my view,children need clear rules,but more than that theyneed to learn how to get on with 15 people and realize they are not the center of the world.1.A.they B.you C.I D.she2.A.G

23、et up B.Sit up C.Give up D.L ook up3.A.in order B.in public C.in surprise D.in person4.A.won B.shown C.wasted D.lost5.A.older B.richer C.taller D.heavier6.A.designs B.manners C.materials D.sizes7.A.if B.because C.until D.though8.A.cooked B.eaten C.prepared D.served9.A.move B.book C.leave D.lay10.A.a

24、llowed B.forced C.warned D.advised11.A.lesson B.treat C.choice D.need12.A.simple B.interestingC.normal D.strict13.A.direction B.answerC.introduction D.plan14.A.protected B.encouragedC.fooled D.punished15.A.some B.other C.few D.several答案 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历给我们讲述了一些做人的道理。1.C根据妈妈批评我的话中 you don，t need

25、 to sit down可知，坐下的人是 我，故答案是Co2.A根据设空处前一句可知，我不顾他人自己坐在了座位上，因此妈妈生气地让我“站起来，故答案是A。getu p起床,起立;sit up 坐起来;give up 放弃;look u p向上看。3.B妈妈是在公交车上“当众 批评了我，因此我感到尴尬，故答案是Bo in order按顺序;in public在公共场合,当众;in surprise惊奇地;in person亲自。4.D 根据设空处后 it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 40 people ar

26、estanding可知，我认为现在的孩子“失去了”对大人的尊重，故答案是D。5.A此处指孩子坐着，而较年长的人”站着。故答案是A。6.B根据设空处后几个例子可知这里说的是餐桌礼仪，故答案是Bo7.C not.until.意为“直到才此处意为:直到最年长的人开始吃饭的时候，我们才被允许开始吃饭。故答案是C。8.D此处意为:饭菜端上来的时候，我们要说 谢谢。serve有“端上，提供”的含义。故答案是D。9.C此处意为:在我们离开餐桌前,必须吃完我们自己盘子里的食物。由此可知设空处表示“离开”。故答案是C o10.A be allowed to 被允许.,be forced to 被强制.,be w

27、arned to 被警告.,be advised to 被建议.o此处与前面的weren，t allowed to对应，故选Ao11.B根据设空处后if we had been good可知，周末的糖果是对我们的款待。故答案是Bo12.D根据第一段内容可知，作者认为相比现在的孩子，父母对自己的养育是更严格”一些的。故答案是D。13.A direction指导,answer答案,introduction介绍,plan计划。结合下文中clear rules及上文父母的教导可知,此处意为:我非常感激父母，因为他们给了我明确的指导。故答案是A。14.D最后一段第一句指出父母对我要求严格，所以此处应指“

28、我有时候被惩罚”。故答案是D。15.B联系上下文可知此处意为:学习如何与他人相处，故答案是Bo重点词汇 be thankful to sb.感谢某人;compared with与.相比;be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事C loze 4（2021江苏连云港）It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing.Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass.Agroup of zebras ran 1 Jina looked at them and thought,“Z ebras tak

29、e such 2 leaps.How easilythey run!L ook at my 3-it is so strange-looking.”Then she saw an elephant by the lake.The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays（喷洒）it everywhere.She has so much fun.4 I had a long nose,I would become happy like herjjinathought.Just then a crow came and sat on Jina

30、*s head.Why are you so 5?”Jina stood there with a sad face and said,“They all look so good,but I am so 6.”“Jina,why do you think so?You 7 your own strengths,dont you?”said the crow.At that moment,a 8 came and said to Jina,“Jina,I need your 9!My kid has climbed up atree.Will you bring him down?”“Of c

31、ourse!MJina stretched her long neck up and 10 brought the young lion down from thetree.“So much joy in helping!Did you 11 helping someone,Jina?Hasked the crow.uIt really feels very nice.Now 1 have understood how 12 it is to have legs like long sticksand a long neck.1 shouldn，t consider them as my we

32、aknesses.Instead 1 can 13 them into mystrengths.nMYes,instead of feeling sad by comparing 14 to others,you should make the most of what youhave and be happy.In this way,we can 15 a happy and meaningful life,said the crow.Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happi ly.1.A.after B.by C

33、.in D.inside2.A.clever B.stupid C.beautiful D.ugly3.A.walk B.touch C.dance D.ride4.A.Because B.Whether C.If D.Though5.A.pleased B.angry C.amazed D.unhappy6.A.excellent B.strange C.pretty D.narrow7.A.have B.pick C.lose D.miss8.A.crow B.giraffe C.zebra D.lion9.A.help B.advice C.choice D.discussion10.A

34、.carelessly B.sadlyC.heavily D.gently11.A.suggest B.enjoy C.prevent D.refuse12.A.useless B.awful C.valuable D.active13.A.separate B.crash C.take D.change14.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself15.A.remain B.live C.provide D.control彦宝口 木 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了长颈鹿吉娜羡慕其他动物的优点，但在一只乌鸦的开导下，它意识到自己也有优点，而且利用自己的

35、优点去帮助别人是快乐的、有意义的。1.B 句意:一群斑马从旁边跑过去。本题考查介词辨析。after在之后;b y 在旁边;i n 在内;inside在.里面。根据下句中Jina looked at them and thought可知，一群斑马是从吉娜旁边跑过去。故选Bo2.C 句意:斑马跳跃得如此好看。本题考查形容词词义辨析。clever聪明的;stupid愚蠢的;beautiful漂亮的;ugly丑陋的。形容“跳跃(leap)”,用 A、B 两项不妥，所以排除。联系下文可知，长颈鹿吉娜十分羡慕斑马，所以此处应填褒义词，故选C o3.A句意:看看我走路的样子看起来是多么奇怪。本题考查名词辨析

36、。walk步态;touch触摸;dance舞蹈;ride骑行。根据上文Z ebras take such beautiful leaps.How easily they run!可知，吉娜是把自己走路的样子与斑马进行比较，故选Ao4.C句意:如果我有一个长长的鼻子，我也会像她一样快乐。本题考查连词辨析。because因为;whether是否;if如果,是否;though虽然,尽管。此处表示假设，因为事实上长颈鹿是没有长鼻子的。故选C。5 .D 句意:“你为什么这么不开心呢？”本题考查形容词词义辨析。pleased高兴的，满意的;angry生气的;amazed吃惊的;unhappy不开心的。根据

37、下文Jina stood there with a sad face可知，吉娜不开心。故选Do6.B 句意:“它们看起来都如此棒，而我却如此奇怪。”本题考查形容词词义辨析。excellent杰出的;strange奇怪的;pretty漂亮的;narrow狭窄的。根据上文L ook at my walkit is so strange-looking可知,吉娜觉得自己很奇怪。故选B。7.A句意:你有自己的优点，不是吗？本题考查动词词义辨析。have有;pick采摘,挑选;lose失去;miss错过,想念。根据句意可知，乌鸦在安慰长颈鹿，指出吉娜也有自己的优点。故选A。8.D本题考查名词辨析。cro

38、w乌鸦;giraffe长颈鹿;zebra斑马;lion狮子。根据下文Jina stretched herlong neck up and 10 brought the young lion down from the tree.可知，是一只狮子过来请求吉娜帮忙。故选Do9.A句意:吉娜，我需要你的帮助!本题考查名词辨析ohelp帮助;advice建议;choice选择;discussion讨论。根据下文My kid has climbed up a tree.Will you bring him down?可知，狮子是请吉娜帮忙把小狮子从树上带下来。故选A。10.D句意:吉娜伸出长长的脖子，并

39、轻柔地把小狮子从树上放下来。本题考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地;sadly难过地;heavily沉重地;gently温柔地，轻轻地。根据语境,吉娜应是轻柔地把小狮子从树上放下来。故选Do11.B句意:吉娜，你喜欢帮助人吗？本题考查动词辨析。suggest 建议;enjoy喜欢,享受;prevent阻止，预防;refuse拒绝。根据下文It really feels very nice.可知，此处是乌鸦在问吉娜是否喜欢帮助他人。故选Bo12.C 句意:现在我明白了拥有像长长的棍子一样的双腿和长脖子是多么宝贵了。本题考查形容词辨析。useless无用的;awful可怕的，糟糕的;valu

40、able宝贵的，贵重的;active积极的。根据后面两句可知，长颈鹿已经意识到自己的长脖子、长腿是自己的优点，可以用来帮助他人，所以觉得很宝贵。故选C。13.D句意湘反，我可以把它们变成我的优点。本题考查动词短语辨析。separate.into.把分成；crash into 撞上;take.into.把.带入.;change.into.把.变成.。根据上文 Ishouldn51 consider them as my weaknesses.可知，吉娜认为自己可以把长腿和长脖子变成自己的优点。故选Do14.A本题考查反身代词。这是乌鸦向长颈鹿提建议,主语是you,所以用反身代词yourself。

41、故选A。15.B句意:这样，我们才能过上幸福且有意义的生活。本题考查动词辨析。remain停留，保持不变;live生活，居住;provide提供;control控制。live a.life是固定搭配，指“过着.的生活。故选Bo重 点 词 汇 strength力量,长处;weakness弱点,缺点;consider.as.把.当成是.;compare.to.把.和.作比较;make the most of.充分利用.；in this way这样，以此方式C loze 5（2021广东深圳）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel.A few months a

42、fter I had moved into a downtown 1,mynext-door neighbor,Nicole Figaro,knocked,asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into herflat.I frightened the unexpected 2 away and made a new friend.Soon Nicole was inviting me overfor dinner or 3 home-made food at my door.When I went to my beach house,

43、Nicole helped 4 my mai 1and water my plants.And when she traveled as a flight attendant,I did the same for her.Wherever shewent,she，d 5 to bring me wonderful gifts,but her smile has been the greatest of all.In 1997,I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him.Years later,Iretur

44、ned the favour.1 helped out when her husband was sick,6 her and giving her support.Moreand more,we drew inspiration from each other.7,the pandemic hit.My husband was out of work and my son couldn，t be back to Britain becauseof the virus.I was 8 about them.Nicole helped my family to prepare for the p

45、andemic and sharednecessities with me.Without her,1 couldn，t go through 9 times.A 10 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses,but nothing is able toseparate our hearts.1.A.house2.A.customer3.A.selling4.A.look for5.A.forgetB.flat C.street D.areaB.host C.guest D.enemyB.making C.post

46、ing D.leavingB.copy down C.pick up D.hold outB.keep C.think D.remember6.A.helping out B.staying withC.smiling at D.depending on7.A.Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily8.A.worried9.A.exciting10.A.roomB.mad C.B.simplenervousD.seriousC.difficult D.goodB.wall C.yard D.garden答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲

47、述了邻里之间相互帮助的故事。1.B 根据下文 my next-door neighbor,Nicole Figaro,knocked,asking for help with a squirrel that hadgotten into her flat 可知选 Bo2.C根据上文可知，邻居因为一只松鼠闯入她家而向我求助，此处表达的是我把这个不速之客（松鼠）吓跑,unexpected guest不速之客，故选Co3.D 根据上下文可知，邻居为了报答我，邀请我去她家吃饭或把亲自做的食物留在我家门口,leave留下，故选 D。4.C空后为my mail,根据语境可知，当我不在这里时,她会帮我收取邮

48、件。pick up mail收取邮件，故选C。5 .D无论她去哪里，她都会记得给我带礼物,remember to do sth.记得做某事，故选Do6.B 当她丈夫生病的时候，我会帮她,陪伴她，给她支持。故选B。7.D根据空后the pandemic hit（疫情爆发了）可知unluckily用在此处符合语境，故选Do8.A 根据前一句 My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back to Britain because of the virus.可推测我非常担心他们。be worried about sb.担心某人，故选A。9.C

49、根据上文可知，作者的丈夫失业了，儿子也因为疫情无法回到身边，这段时间对作者来说是一段非常艰难的时期。本句话想表达的意思是没有她，我无法渡过难关。go through经历，后面常跟表示困难和挫折的词，故选C o10.B句意:一堵墙可以分开我们的公寓，口罩可以隔离病毒，但是没有什么能够分开我们的心。故答案应选B。重点词汇 ask for help 寻求帮助;take care of 照顾;out of work 失业;because of 因为;be worried about对 担心;prepare for为 做准备;go through经历C loze 6（2021 天津）Think of a

50、ll the ways that you use your arms and hands.You use 1 to open doors,carry boxes,climb trees and ride bikes.Jessica C ox was born 2 arms.But she didnt let that 3 her from doing things.She _ 4to feed herself,paint and play the piano by using her feet.When she was at 5 ,Jessica watched the other stude