中考英语专项练习题-日常生活类阅读.pdf

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1、日常生活类阅读一.阅 读 理 解（共15小题）1.There was a time when hot summer days brought children outdoors to local rivers to catchminnows（米诺鱼）.Walking in cool rushing water to catch the small,silver fish was a funchance on a hot summers day.Before setting out for the river in their neighborhood,however,children firs

2、t had to look for a bag.Both boys and girls loved this outdoor activitya lot.While reaching the side of the river,the children pulled off their shoes and socks and puttheir feet first into the cold water.Walking carefully in the water,they looked for the rightplace where the minnows flashed（闪光）.Catc

3、hing minnows was very easy if two childrenworked together.Taking two corners of the bag,each child stood in the water and slowlylowered the bag until it was at the bottom of the river.Then,standing very still（静止的），the children waited fbr the fish in the river to do normal activity.The children would

4、 againget a corner of the bag in each hand and raise the bag straight up quickly,keeping it as levelas possible.Lots of tiny silver fish would cover the bag.The joy of catching minnows is that,once caught,the fish are thrown back into thewater to continue their natural lives.Perhaps they will be tak

5、en up by other children and thenreturn to their watery home again.So the bag is lowered back into the river,and the smallfish swim off.Then the whole process is repeated once more as more minnows are caught andthen released（释放）.（1）Why did children first have to look for a bag?A.They looked for somet

6、hing to protect themselves.B.They looked for the tool to catch fish.C.They had to use the bag to take the fish home.D.They had to use the bag to divide the fish.（2）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A.Why the children catch minnows.B.Why the children like playing in the water.C.When the c

7、hildren go to the river.D.How the children catch minnows.(3)What does the underlined word lowered mean in Chinese?A.把混合B.把擦掉C.把放低D.把分开(4)How do the children deal with the fish they catch?A.They throw them back into the water.B.They take them home and cook them.C.They keep them as pets.D.They sell th

8、em for money.2.We all know that smiling is a kind of body language.In fact,it is not just a body language.Italso has some different benefits.Lets learn about the benefits of smiling.First of alb smiling can reduce stress.Although its not easy to keep smiling when youare in stressful situations,smili

9、ng can reduce stress.Thats true.Sometimes,smiling canhelp people get rid of stress,even listening to others laughter and seeing smiling faces canhelp you keep calm and relaxed.Secondly,smiling is good for your health.For example,it can strengthen yourimmune system.Its said that keeping smiling can h

10、elp you fight against many kinds ofdiseases.Thats why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling.Thirdly,smiling can improve your mood.Next time you are feeling down,try puttingon a smile.And then your mood will change for the better.Lastly,smiling can help you make friends easily.Wh

11、en you smile at others,theyusually regard you as a polite and friendly person.Then they are willing to make friends withyou.Therefore,no matter what happens,please keep smiling every day.(1)What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Smiling is a kind of body language.B.The benefits of smiling.C.Smili

12、ng can reduce stress.D.Smiling is good for your health and help you make friends easily.(2)Being happy and keeping smiling can help some p a t i e n t s.A.reduce stressB.strengthen immune systemC.improve moodD.make friends easily(3)What does the underlined word moodM mean?A.态度B.状态C.成绩D.心情(4)Which of

13、 the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Its not easy to smile when you have too much stress.B.Smiling can always help people get rid of stress.C.Smiling can make you happy.D.People like to make friends with those with smiling faces.(5)The writer wants us to through this passage.A.use b

14、ody language moreB.know something about smilingC.keep healthyD.keep smiling every day3.Jenny remembers that when she and Bill first started staying home alone.Every family hasdifferent home alone rules.Here are some common rules：Closed door policy Dont open the door for anyone except a brother,siste

15、r or parent.Keep all doors locked,at all times.Checking inWhen you get home,call your parents to let them know that everythings OK.Phone calls,Only pick up the phone if its a parent,relative,or friend who your parents know.If you answer the phone and the person asks for a parent,just say that he or

16、she isbusy and cant come to the phone.Never tell a stranger on the phone that youre home alone!Visiting friendsMost children have a rule that no friends are allowed in the house when theyYe homealone.This may be no fun but in the end,is safe for everyone.Staying insideYour parents may want you to st

17、ay at home and not go anywhere-not even a friendshouse，park,or store.No InternetMany parents,in eluding Jenny and BilPs mum,ask their children to wait until aparent is home before going online.These rules are very important.Follow them when youre home alone.(1)Which of the following is TRUE accordin

18、g to the first paragraph?A.Jenny could open the door for her mums friends.B.Jenny cannot invite any friend to her house even though her mum knows well.C.Bill can invite some friends to his house because he is home alone.D.Bill could open the door for his dads friends.(2)“If youare home alone and som

19、eone calls and asks for your mum,what should yousay?_A.Sorry,my mum is out.B.Sorry,you called the wrong number.C.Sorry,my mum doesnt want to talk to you.D.Sorry,my mum is busy and cant answer your phone.(3)After you get home alone after school,you should not.A.keep all doors lockedB.call your parent

20、s to let them know that everythings OKC.stay at home and not go anywhereD.tell a stranger on the phone that youre home alone 54.(4)Jenny and Bill can go o n l i n e.A.at any timeB.when a parent is homeC.at weekendsD.when their parents are out 55.(5)Which is the best title of the passage?A.Home alone

21、 rulesB.Some fun family activitiesC.How to invite a friend overD.How to answer a phone call4.Traveling can be a good way to be happy.But what will you do if youre a student and don*thave much money for a travel Dont worry.I will tell you how to plan your travel.*Plan early：This is the most important

22、 for traveling.Write down how much you wantto spend on food and hotels.You can save much in this way.*Find useful information：Travel books will help you get information about the cheapesthotels and restaurants.You can choose anywhere you want to go.Also the Internet can helpyou.You can find some use

23、ful websites such as www.travelcity,com and www.economytravel com.*Travel in groups.Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places likeyou.By traveling with others you can share funny or unusual things together.*Go to less-known(不出名的)place：Well-known places may be expensive andhave too m

24、any people.You may want to think over your trip and go to a less-knownplace.Smaller places are good to visit sometimes.You can learn about lots of differentthings,too.*Get things ready：The most important things to take are not alwaysclothes.Remember to take medicine because you may get ill.Take some

25、 food with youbecause they can save you much money when you can not find a cheap restaurant.By planning,you can enjoy traveling and save lots of money.(1)The passage(文 章)is about how to.A travel with much moneyB.get fun when travellingC.plan your travelD.make your travel interesting(2)From the passa

26、ge,we s h o u l d.A.take more shoes than clothesB.take some useful medicine with usC.find a cheap restaurant before travellingD take everything with us to save money(3)By traveling in groups，we canA share funny and unusual things togetherB.eat food on the wayC.visit the same places many timesD.find

27、some useful websites(4)According to the passage,can help you save money.A.going to the well-known placesB.writing down how much you want to spend on food and hotelsC.traveling without getting anything readyD.taking no clothes with you5.Teens want structure in their lives,which means they want their

28、lives well-planned.Tobegin building structure,teens need love and trust.They need to know their parents are thereto give them needed love and support.Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parentsfrom shouldering their responsibility for them-not their growing maturity(成熟)，misbehavior,nor an

29、ger at something they have done.Teens want parents to keep controlwhile allowing them to make some decisions.There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remainclose.One way is to spend time together.Parents often mistake their teens1 increased interestin friends for a

30、 disinterest in the family.Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents,but watching TV isnot counted as spending time together.As your teens mature,it is important for you andyour teens spend time alone together,one to one.Your teens need time to talk to you alonewithout any

31、other family member present.Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns.Make sure you really showinterest in what is happening.When talking with your teens,give full attention and do notstop them.The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world.Sharingyour em

32、otions and concerns with your teens is important.Avoid causing needless worry.Trust your teens.Dont expect the worst.Hope fbr the best.Telling your teens youdont like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home.If somethingshould go wrong,believe that your teens didnt do it on

33、 purpose.It is very important that you treat your teens with respect.Teens need the same respectadults show for total strangers.Dont talk down to your teens.You need to be supportive of your teens.What may be a small problem to you may betroubling to your teens.Teens dont have the experiences that a

34、dults have had.Let the teensknow that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting orhurtful to them.As they mature,they can look back at some problems they had and laugh athaving been upset by something that now seems unimportant.The most important things to remember ar

35、e：talk with your teens,listen to their worriesand offer suggestions when needed.This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.(1)According to Paragraph 1,t eens A.can control themselves.B.expect direction and freedom.C.dont know how to make decisionsD.dont have responsibility for the famil

36、y(2)The underline part counted asu in Paragraph 3 probably means A.compared withB.used asC.connected withD.regarded as(3)To help teens organize their lives,parents s h o u l d.A.invite their teens*friends homeB leave their teens*problems alone.C.share their feelings with their teens.D.pay little att

37、ention to their teens daily lives.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults.B.Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.C.Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.D.Stepping into Your Teens Secret Word.6.Watching TV is my hobby.I like watching TV very

38、 much because I think it has manyadvantages（优点）.First of alb watching TV is a good rest.After a day s hard work,we need a goodrest.Watching TV can make us not tired any more because of the wonderful music and TVplays.Second,watching TV is entertaining（娱乐的）.There are many kinds ofentertainments,such

39、as sports activities,singing and dancing concerts all over the world atany time.It s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a shorttime.We need about or over three hours to fly from New York to Pairs.But within just onesecond,TV can bring us from an NBA game in N

40、ew York to a fashion show in Pairs bychanging the channel（频道）.Most importantly,watching TV is educational.Our children can learn different kindsof subjects through the educational programs and ifs easy for them to learn Chinese from aChinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian tea

41、cher in Moscow.We caneven learn how to behave（表现）well from TV plays.At the same time,a teacher canteach millions of students without a huge（极大的）classroom.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the third paragraph?A.The TV can bring different parts of the world before us.B.It s easy for us to

42、 go to every place within a short time.C.A fashion show is more interesting than an NBA gameD.More and more people prefer to go to Paris rather than New York.（2）According to the writer,what is the most important reason for watching TV?A.We can enjoy ourselves.B.We can have a good rest.C.We can see t

43、hings we like.D.We can learn something useful.（3）What does the underlined word them refer to?A.Subjects.B.Programs.C.Channels.D.Children.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A.The advantages of watching TV.B,The TV brings us good rest.C Today s TV programs.D.How to use the TV in schools.7.Makin

44、g friends is a skill like many other skills.It becomes better with practice.If you wantto meet people and make friends,you must be willing to take some actions.You won*t makefriends staying at home alone.Join a club or a group.Talk with other people if they like thesame things as you do,it is much e

45、asier.Or join someone in some activities.Many peopleare nervous when talking to new people.We may think other people are finding us too tall ortoo short,too thin or too fat.But don*t forget that they may be feeling the same way.Tryto accept（接受）yourself as you are and try to put the other person at e

46、ase（自在）.Youllboth feel more comfortable.When you enter a new classroom full of strangers,try to act self-confidently（自信地），such as walking tall and straight,looking directly at other people and smiling.That is to besure of yourself,even if you dont feel that way.If you see someone you would like to s

47、peak to,try to say something to him or her.Youshould be active.Do not wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with thatperson.Friendship is based on（以 ,为 基 石 出）likings and give and take.(1)You cant make friends if youA.take some act

48、ionsB.go to the peopleC.dont meet peopleD.start a talk(2)According to the writer,when you enter a new class for the first time,youdbe t t e r A.walk tall and straightB.look directly at other peopleC.act self-confidentlyD.keep smiling(3)Friendship is based on.A.self-confidenceB.meeting more unknown p

49、eopleC.more talking and smiling to peopleD.taking and giving between people(4)Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Before making friends with someone,think about if he is too thin or too fat.B.Making friends needs to be more active,C.When meeting someone,make him feel nice and at ease.D.Ma

50、king friends needs practice.(5)The best title of the text may be.A.FriendshipB.How to Make FriendsC.Meeting New PeopleD.Facing the Unknown8.Now,follow me,and I promise you will find some websites(网 址)youre interested in.ConnectionsConnections is a fashionable site covering all essential things-news,