成人高考专升本英语模拟题.pdf

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1、成人高考专升本英语模拟题2017年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题选 择 题一、语 音 知 识 供5小题，每 题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.anythingB.manyC.animalD.ate2.A.dollarB.politeC.pocketD.honest3.A.breathB.mouthC.breatheD.cloth4.A.overB.openC.oftenD.only5.A.begB.cl i m bC.j o bD.l ab二、词汇与语法知识（共1 5小题，每 题1.5分，共2 2.5分）从每小题的四个

2、选项中选出最佳的一项。6.Th e o l d m an s ay s i f y o u r u n af t er t w o h ar es （野兔），y o u 1 1 cat ch .A.bo t hB.an yC.n ei t h erD.ei t h er7.Can y o u do i t t h an t h at?Ou r cl i en t sex p ect t h eA.an y bet t er;bes tB.t h e bes t;bes tC.an y bet t er;bet t erD.t h e bes t;bet t er8.It s eem ed t

3、h at an y o n e s h o u l d beu n h ap p y o n s u ch a beau t i f u l m o r n i n g.A.i m p o r t an tB.i m p o s s i bl eC.possibleD.usual9.She hasnt come yet.Her watch havestopped.I will go and wake her up.A.shouldB.couldC.canD.must10.She said Mr.Baker to buy a new carbecause he his old one.It co

4、st him 3,000 dollars.A.has;had lostB.had;has lostC.had;had lostD.has;has lostIL How can we ever do anything if we alwaysamong ourselves?A.talkB.discussC.quarrelD.shout12.Turn off the main road here you willcome to the lake.A.soB.andC.butD.or13.he is thinking about now is not herhealth,but her safety

5、.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.Which14.The little boy wanted to up his handto ask the teacher a question,but dared not.A.hangB.wakeC.liftD.hold15.was expected,he performed the taskwith success.A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As16.as a writer,I don，t like him as aman.A.As I admire him muchB.How!admire him muchC.How nuc

6、h I admire himD.Much as I admire him17.She some time trying to figure outwhat they would be doing.A.costB.takesC.paidD.spent18.He didnt give up smoking although he knew heA.ought to doB.needn，t doC.ought toD.needn，t19.The story of the film i s and themusic is to the ear.A.excited;pleasedB.exciting;p

7、leasingC.excited;pleasingD.exciting;pleased20.They decided t o the meeting untilafter Christmas.A.put,awayB.put,downC.put,offD.put,up三、完形填空（共1 5小题，每小题2分，共3 0分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填人相应空白处的最佳选项。Many people believe that Americans love their carsalmost more than anything else.They are 21 about

8、cars.Not only is the car the 22 means of transportation inthe States,it has 23 become a plaything”.24 the timeyoungsters become fourteen years old or even 25,theyare likely to start 26 of having their own cars.In the USA,the 27 family,if the father is not 28work,can afford to buy a new car every fiv

9、e years.However,many young people 29 after school in order tosave money to buy a car.Learning to drive and gettinga driver license may be one of the most exciting 30 ofa young persons life.Driver 31 is one of the mostpopular courses.At the end of the course the studentwill 32 a driving test for a li

10、cense.33 many,that pieceof paper means that they have grown up.In the United States,many men and women 34 to havecars.People use cars to go to work.35 drive cars togo shopping,to take the children to school or for otheractivities.21.A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.wonderful22.A.quicknessB.closestC.basicD.sc

11、ientific23.A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also24.A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until25.A.laterB.earlierC.lessD.more26.A.fondB.imaginingC.wishingD.dreaming27.A.mostB.standardC.averageD.rich28.A.atB.fromC.out ofD.for29.A.workB.lookC.seekD.graduate30.A.timesB.skillsC.newsD.successes31.A.clubB.experienceC.trainingD.test32.A.

12、makeB.holdC.passD.take33.A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As34.A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear35.A.CouplesB.WomanC.HusbandsD.Housewives四、阅读理解（共1 5小题，每题3分，共4 5分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。AThe sun5 s heat warms the air and makes it move.Thismovement is called wind.Different parts of the Earthreceive different amount

13、s of heat.Near the equator（赤道）,the sun is overhead and heats the Earth intensely（强烈）.Nearer the poles,the suns rays strike theEarth at a low angle so the heat is not so intense.A lot of the earth,s heat is reflected back intospaces,by the atmosphere,clouds,dust in the air andby water,snow and ice.So

14、 some parts of the Earth arewarm and some are cold.Warm air tends to rise andcreates areas of high pressure.As warm air rises,coldair flows in and replaces it.The greater the pressuredifference is,the stronger the wind blows.36.A strong wind is usually caused by a differencein.A.heatB.pressureC.atmo

15、sphereD.air37.Some parts of the Earth are warm and some arecold because.A.a lot of the heat is reflectedB.there are clouds and dust in the airC.different parts of the Earth receive and reflectdifferent amounts of heatD.different parts of the Earth have differentsources of heat38.The best title of th

16、e article is.A.The Suns HeatB.PressureC.AtmosphereD.Why Do Winds BlowBOur eating habits are very important for goodhealth and a strong body.There are times when most ofus would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat andrice.Sweets and ice-cream are not bad if we eat themat t h e en d o f a m eal.

17、If w e eat t h em bef o r e a m eal,t h eym ay t ak e aw ay o u r ap p et i t e（食欲）.It i s i m p o r t an t f o r u s t o eat o u r m eal s at t h e s am et i m e each day.Wh en w e f eel h u n g r y,i t i s a s i g n t h ato u r bo dy n eeds f o o d.Wh en w e f eel an g r y o r ex ci t ed,w em ay n

18、 o t w an t t o eat.A l o n g t i m e ag o,i n E n g l an d,s o m ej u dg es u s ed t o deci de w h et h er a m an w as t el l i n g t h et r u t h by g i v i n g h i m s o m e dr y br ead.If t h e m an co u l dn o t eat t h e br ead,i t s h o w ed t h at h e w as t el l i n g l i es.Al t h o u g h

19、t h i s s eem s v er y s t r an g e an d r at h er f o o l i s h,i t i s i n deed a v er y g o o d w ay o f f i n di n g o u t t h e f act.A m an w h o i s w o r r y i n g abo u t s o m et h i n g h as di f f i cu l t yi n eat i n g an y t h i n g dr y.Becau s e h e i s w o r r y i n g,h e l o s esh

20、 i s ap p et i t e an d do es n o t w an t t o eat.39.We m u s t h av e g o o d eat i n g h abi t sbecau s eA.w e w an t t o eat m o r eB.w e w an t t o en j o y o u r m eal sC.w e w an t t o be h eal t h yD.w e w an t t o g r o w u p q u i ck l y40.It i s g o o d t o eat s w eet s an di ce-cr eamA.

21、when we are hungryB.when we want toC.at the end of a mealD.before the meal41.Wed better have our meals.A.at the same time each dayB.when our work is overC.when the meal is still hotD.when every one of the family is home42.A man who is worrying.A.has a better appetiteB.likes to tell liesC.likes to ea

22、t ice-creamD.has a poor appetiteCThere once was a village that had among its peoplea very wise old man.The villagers trusted this man toprovide them with answers to their questions.One day,a farmer from the village went to the wiseman and said,My ox has died and I have no animal tohelp me plough my

23、field!Isnt this the worst thing thatcould have possibly happened?”The wise old man replied,“Maybe so,maybe not.The man thought the wise manhad gone mad.The very next day,however,a strong,young horsewas seen near the mans farm.The man caught the horse.How happy the farmer was!He went back to the wise

24、 manto apologize.You were right,wise man.Losing my oxwasn5 t the worst thing that could have happened.I neverwould have caught my new horse if that had not happened.This is the best thing that could have happened.Thewise man replied once again,“Maybe so,maybe not.The farmer thought surely the wise m

25、an had gone mad now.A few days later the farmer5 s son was thrown offthe horse when riding it.He broke his leg and wouldnot be able to help with the crop.Once again,the farmerwent to the wise man,“You were right again.Catchingmy horse was not a good thing.My son is injured.Thistime r m sure that thi

26、s is the worst thing that couldhave possibly happened.But,just as he had donebefore,the wise man replied once again,“Maybe so,maybe not.The farmer stormed back to the village.The next day soldiers arrived to take everyable-bodied man to the war that had just broken out.The farmer5 s son was the only

27、 young man in thevillage who didn，t have to go.He would live,while theothers would surely die.Remember:maybe so,maybe not.43.What happened to the wise man one day?A.His ox had died.B.He had no animal to help plough his field.C.He had gone mad.D.A farmer came to say the worse thing hadhappened.44.Wha

28、t happened to the farmer the next day?A.A strong,young horse was seen on his farm.B.He caught a strong,young horse near his farm.C.The best thing happened to him.D.The worst thing happened to him.45.What happened to the farmer，s son a few dayslater?A.He was thrown off the horse when riding it.B.He b

29、roke his hand and was not be able to go towar.C.He went to the wise man to tell him about it.D.He stormed out of the wise mans house.46.What is the story trying to teach us?A.We cant always know what will be good or badfor us.B.We cant know whats going to happen.C.The worst thing may be the best thi

30、ng.D.The best thing may be the worst thing.DWe can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes wemake are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?WhenI got that great job,did Jim really feel good aboutit,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?”When we

31、lookback,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But whenwe look back,its too late.Why do we often misunderstand others?Sometimeswhat people say hides their real meaning.And if wedon，t really listen we miss the real meaning behind thewords.Suppose someone tells you,You re a lucky dog”.Thats being fri

32、endly.But lucky dog.?There is abit of envy in those words.What he may be saying is that he doesnt think youdeserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to bethankful for”is another sentence that says one thingand means another.Wrapped up in this phrase is thethought that your problem isn

33、，t important.Its tellingyou to think of all the hungry people in the world whenyou haven，t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone，swords?One way is to take a good look at the persontalking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does whathe say agree with the tone o

34、f voice?His posture（姿势）?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minuteyou spend thinking about the realmeaning of what people say to you may save anothermistake.47.Most mistakes we make are about.A.friendB.jobC.moneyD.people48.Why do we make mistakes about people?A.We are envious of their good luck.

35、B.We often feel bad about their words.C.We think too much about our own problems.D.We fail to listen carefully and miss the realmeaning.49.If someone says You re a lucky dog”,he.A.is possibly showing his envyB.thinks you are an enemyC.wants to become your friendD.feels you are unlucky50.Which of the

36、 following doesn，t help show thereal meaning of a person，s words?A.His posture.B.His clothes.C.His tone.D.The look in his eyes.非选择题五、补全对话（共 5 句，每句满分为3 分，共 15分）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：假如你在北京，要去天安门，你不认识路，于是去问路。别人告诉你沿着这条街直行，第二个路口右转，不需要乘坐公共汽车。下面是问路的一段对话，请把五句话补全。A:E

37、x cu s e m e,51?B:Su r e,52,t h en t ak e t h e s eco n d t u r n o n t h e r i g h t.Wal k o n u n t i l y o u co m e t o t h e t r af f i c l i g h t s.Th ent u r n l ef t.Yo u can t m i s s i t.A:53?B:N o,y o u can w al k t h er e.A:54?B:It s o n l y abo u t 1 0 m i n u t es，w al k.A:55.B:N o t a

38、t al l.By e-by e!A:By e!六、书面表达（满 分3 0分）假定你是一名中国学生，名叫李华，参加了学校组织的赴英国际交流活动。目前，你居住在英国朋友Su e的家里。请你用英语给你在上海外国语大学教书的父亲发一封电子邮件，内容如下：1.你对这次活动的感受。2 .你居住在英国朋友家的情况。3.天气。4 .昨天的活动。5 .明天的安排。6.回国时到达上海机场的日期和时间。7 .请父亲转达对母亲和奶奶的问候。注意：开头已给出，词数应为1 0 0 左右。D ear dad,H ow lu cky I am t o t ake part in s u ch a good ex chang

39、eprogram!参考答案：选择题：一、语音知识略二、词汇与语法知识6.C考查不定代词。如果你同时追赶两只兔子，结果会怎么样?A两只（都追上），B （追上）任何一只，C两只都追赶不上,D（追上）任何一只。A语义不符，不选。B代指三者以上的情况，这 里 是“t w o hares”，故不选。C是对两种情况的全部否定，这里指同时追两只兔子，一只也追不上（比喻事情不能兼顾两头）。D语义不符，同时eit her多用于否定句。7.A考查副词比较级。该句要表达的意思是：你可以做得比那更好吗?我们的客户期望得到最好的。第一句有t han 一词,可断定需要填入比较级形式。第二句中，由句意可知，比较的是三者以上

40、的事物，因此要用最高级，故选A。8.B考查主语从句中用作主语补足语的形容词的选用。该句要表达的意思是：在这样一个美好的早晨竟然有人不快乐，这似乎是不可能的。A重要的，B不可能的，C可能的，D常见的。A、C、D语义不符，故选B。9.D考查情态动词表推测的用法。该句要表达的意思是：她还没有来。她的表肯定不走了。我去叫醒她。A应该，B可能，C可能，D必须。B、C错,can/cou ld表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。D对，m u s t 表示推测“可能性”时，意思 是“一定、准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。A “s h o u l d”也可表示推测，但语气上不如m u s t 肯定，本句

41、中用m u s t 更合适。1 0.C考查时态。该句要表达的意思是：她说贝克先生不得不买一辆新车，因为他的车丢了，造 成 3 0 0 0 美元的损失。主句的谓语动词s a i d 为过去时，决定了从句也应为过去时态,而原因状语从句中谓语动词“丢失汽车”发 生 在“买车”动作之前，要用过去完成时态，因此只有C正确。1 1.C考查搭配。该句要表达的意思是：如果我们总是1 5角不断，能做好什么事?A谈话，B讨论，C争吵、吵架，D呼喊、喊叫。从搭配上讲，A、D不能与a m o n g搭配，B为及物动词，而本句空格后没有出现宾语，故不选。1 2.B考查表示条件意义的祈使句中连词的选用。该句要表达的意思是

42、：从这离开主路，你就到湖边了。表示条件的祈使句+a n d+表示结果的句子，为固定句型，因此只能选B。1 3.B考查连接主语从句的关系词。该句要表达的意思是：他现在考虑的不是她的健康，而是安全。A错，t h a t引导主语从句时不做成分，只起连接作用，而这里要填的词需要做t h i n k a bo u t的宾语。C、D语义不符，故选B。1 4.D考查动词短语。该句要表达的意思是：小男孩想举手问老师一个问题，但是他不敢。h a n g u p意思是：挂起（某物），wa k e u p意思是：唤醒（某人），l i f t u p意思是：抬起（某物），h o l d u p意思是：举着、举起。从语

43、义上讲，只有D符合。1 5.D考 查a s引导定语从句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：正如预料的一样（不出所料），他成功地完成了任务。a s引导定语从句时，可以放于句首、句中、句后，先行词可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子或短语，此 句 中as的先行词是后面的句子。当a s从句位于句首或句中时，不能用wh i c h来替代。因此答案为D。1 6.D考查部分倒装结构以及让步状语从句。该句要表达的意思是：尽管我很佩服他这位作家，但是我不喜欢他这个人。A错，fl S引导倒装句时的结构为：名词(形容词或副词)+a s+主语+谓语。B、C错，h o w不能引导倒装句，因此只有D正确。17.D考查固定搭配。该句要

44、表达的意思是：她花了一些时间，试着去发现他们接下来会做什么。A花费、耗费，B耗掉，C付款，D花费、耗费。A错在这个词的主语不可以是人。B错在时态不能用一般现在时态。C错，p a y可 以 与m o n e y a t t e n t io n等连接，但 不 能 与t i m e搭 配。D对，spe n dt im e (in)do in g st h为固定搭配,意思是:花费时间做某事。18.C考查省略句。该句要表达的意思是：他没有戒烟，尽管他知道他应该这么做。省略句的情况之一就是，动词不定式中动词省略而仅保留t。，以避免重复，因此排除A、B o D语义不符，“尽管他知道他不必戒烟，他没有戒烟”

45、说不通。19.B考查-in g分词与-e d分词用作主语补足语的区别。该句要表达的意思是：电影所描述的故事很激动人心，音乐也很悦耳。动词的-e d分词含有被动含义，主语通常为人;-in g分词含有主动含义，主语一般为物，表 示“令人”的意思。2 0.C考查pu t的动词短语。该句要表达的意思是：他们决定将会议推迟到圣诞节之后。A （用毕后）收起、储存，B放下、记下、镇压，C推迟，D建造、举起、供给住宿。三、完形填空本文讲述了小汽车在美国人心中的地位，以及人们（尤其是年轻人）对小汽车的迷恋态度。2 1.A本题为词语搭配题。本句的意思是：他们对车很着迷。A狂热的、着迷的，B小心的、仔细的，C确信的

46、，D奇妙的、极好的。b e cra z y a b o u t意 思 为“着迷”。22.C本题为词义选择题。本句的意思是：在美国，小汽车不仅是最基本的交通工具。A急速、迅速，B最近的，C基本的，D科学的。n o t o n l y是否定副词，放于句首时，需要主谓倒装。23.D本题考查n o t o n l y.（b u t）a l s o（不但.而且.）句型。本句的意思是：（小汽车不仅是最基本的交通工具，）还是人们的“玩物”。A已经、早已，B 仅仅、刚才，C 甚至,D 也、而且。24.A本题为语境题。本句的意思是：从 1 4 岁开始，或者更早些，年轻人就梦想拥有自己的车。A 从开始，B 在之前

47、、到为止，C在时候，D到时候、在之前。25.B本题为语境题。本句的意思是：从 1 4 岁开始，或者更早些.。A 更迟的、随后，B 更早，C 更少，D 更多。26.D本题为词语搭配题。本句的意思是：（从 1 4 岁开始，或者更早些，）年轻人就梦想拥有自己的车。A 喜欢，B 想象，C 希望、想要，D 梦想。b e f o n d o f：喜欢做某事，i m a g i n e d o i n gs t h：想象做某事，w i s h t o d o s t h：希望做某事，d r e a m o fd o i n g s t h：梦想做某事。27.C本题为语境题。本句的意思是：在美国，普通家庭每五

48、年就能买辆新车。A大部分、多数（使用时需加复数，且不需用t h e),B标准的，C普通的、平均的，D富有的。28.C本题为语境加搭配题。本句的意思是：对于普通家庭，只要父亲不失业，每五年就能买辆新车。o u t o f w o r k：失业。29.A本题为语境题。本句的意思是：然而，很多年轻人都在课余时间靠打工来攒钱买车。A工作，B看，C寻找，D毕业。30.A本题为词义辨析题。本句的意思是：学习开车并考取驾驶执照可能是年轻人生命中最令人兴奋的时刻之一了。A时刻、场合，B技巧，C新闻，D成功。31.C本题为语境题。本句的意思是：驾驶员培训是最受欢迎的课程之一。A俱乐部，B经历、经验，C培训，D测

49、试。32.D本题为语境题。本句的意思是：课程最后，学员将参加驾驶测试。A制作，B举行，C通过，D参加。33.A本题为语境题。本句的意思是：对于很多人来说，考取驾照意味着他们已长大成人。A对于，B所以，c太，D作为。34.B本题为语境题。由下句(P e o pl e u s e c a r s t o g o t o w o r k.)可知，很多人都需要小汽车。A使用，B需要，C应该，D亲爱的、昂贵的。35.D本题为词义辨析题。本句的意思是：家庭主妇们驾车购物、接孩子等。A夫妇，B女人，C丈夫，D家庭主妇们。四、阅读理解本文主要讲述风的形成。地球上任何地方都在吸收太阳的热量，但是由于地面每个部位

50、受热的不均匀性，空气的冷暖程度就不一样。于是，暖空气膨胀变轻后上升;冷空气冷却变重后下降，这样冷暖空气便产生流动，形成了风。3 6.B本题为细节题。题干问的是：强风通常是由于一一之间的差异而引起的?A热量，B压力，C大气、空气，D空气。由第二段的最后一句可知，压力差越大，风越大，因此答案为B。3 7.C本题为细节题。地球的一些地区暖和，一些地区寒冷，是因为什么？结合第一段第三、四句以及第二段的第一句可知，地面不同部位受热不同，地球的许多热量又被反射回太空，因此不同地区冷暖不同，答案为C。3 8.D本题为主旨归纳题。本文最佳标题为哪一个?A太阳的热量，B压力，C大气，D为什么会刮风。通过阅读全文