考研英语高频词组&例句.pdf

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1、新东方高频词组abide by(=be faithful to;obey vt)忠 于:遵 守。Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.be absent from 缺席He is seldom absent from school.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心 不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experimentsmay cause a serious accident.be absorbed in 全神贯注于近：be engrossed in;be lost

2、 in;be rapt in;be buried in;be concentratedon;be focused on;be centered onNewton was so engrossed in his laboratorywork that he often forgot to e a t.牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作，常常连吃饭也忘了。Engross v t用大字体书写，使 全 神贯注，rapt a d j全神贯注的(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有abound in place with sthStreams

3、abound with fish 河里鱼很多。Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.access(t。)(不 可 数 名 词)能接近，进入，了解There is no access to the street through that door.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。of ones own accord(w川ingly)自 愿 地，主动地She knew they would leave of their own accord.in accord with 与-致.this military action,taken

4、in accord with UnitedNations resolutions.out of accord with 同不一致in accordance(accord)with(=in agreement with)依照，根据Most people believe they conduct their private andpublic lives in accordance with Christian moratity.with one accord(unanimously)一致地With one accord they turned and walked back over thed庶

5、做.in concord 和谐：和睦The two tribes lived in concord.两部落和睦相处。on ones own account为了某人的缘故，为了某 人自己的利益1.(=at ones own r is k)自行负责I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.2.(=by oneself)依靠自She had plans to set up in business on herown account.on account(credit)赊账；If you buy something on account,y

6、ou pay nothing oronly part of the cost at first,and pay the rest later,on account of 因为(because of);YDU use on account of to introduce the reason orexplanation for something.on no account不论什么原因也不；On no account should the mixture comenear boiling.take sth into account 把.考虑进去The direction of the preva

7、iling winds shouldbe taken into account.give sb an account of 说明，解 释(理 由)account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解 释，说明The suspect couldnt account for his time that night.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排accuse sb of-(=charge sb with-;blame sb for-;blame sth on sb;complain about)指控，控告They were accused of unl

8、awful assembly.be accustomed to doing sth(=be in the habitof doing sth,be used to sth)习惯于考研高频词汇-1I am not accustomed to being interrupted.be acquainted with 了解；熟悉He was well acquainted with the literature of France,Germany and Holland.act on 履行；Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on

9、recent UN resolutions.以巴双方均未能履行 联 合 国近期的决议。act a s担当；Act as an agent to record the accounts.act f o r代理He acted for Smith while he was ill.adapt oneself to situation (=adjust oneself to)使 自己适应于He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。adapt-(for)(=make sth Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需

10、要)A graded reader is a story which has been adaptedfor people learning to read or learning aforeign language.in addition 此外，又，力 口 之The Met Office Web site provides regional reports,a shipping forecast and gale warnings.In addition,visitors can download satellite images of the UK.in addition to(=as w

11、ell as,besides,other than)除外Theres a postage and packing fee in addition to therepair charge.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,cleave to)粘附；坚持，遵循I will adhere to this opinion until contraryfacts appear.如果没有相反的事实，我将坚持我的意见。adjust to(=change slightly)调节；适应

12、；They are unable to adjust themselves totheir environment0admit of(leave room for;allow for)留有的余地The rules and regulations admit of noother explanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地The roses were displayed to advantage in ablue vase.have an advantage over 胜过This custom-built kitchen has man

13、y advantagesover a standard one.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,makeuse of,profit from)欺骗、利用She took advantage of him even after theywere divorced.agreed t o同意，允诺She agreed to my idea她同意我的想法。agree on 对意见一致We agree on this count这一点上，我们的意见一致。agree with 一致；相符合I quite agree with what you s a

14、 y.你所说的我很赞成。Agree with sb.同意某人的观点I agree with you about the gun situation.in agreement with 同意，一致Not all scholars are in agreement with her,however,ahead o f在之前，超过Our company is ahead of other makers ofspare parts for the airplane.我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。ahead of time 提前This dish may be prepared a day ah

15、ead of time andrefrigerated.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体考研高频词汇-22)在谣传中3)到处弥漫Excitement was in the a ir.到处充满了兴奋之情above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是，最重要的Above all,do not be too proud to ask for advice.in all adv.(=altogether)总共，总计In all some 15 million people live in the selectedareas.after a l l

16、毕竟，到底It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。(not)at all 一点也不;Im not at all sorry I came,Im glad!我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。all at once(=suddenly)突然；I feel terribly sleepy all at once.All at once there was someone knocking onthe door.once and for all 劳永逸；The problem can be solved once and for all,i

17、f you dothat.(如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决)above a l l最重要的；Above all,I love Tchaikovsky.首先，我喜欢柴可夫斯基。first of all 首先;The cut in the interest rates has not had very muchimpact in California for two reasons.First of all,banks are still afraid to loan.all in a l l大体上说；All in all,her condition is greatly improv

18、ed.一般说来，她的健康状况大大好转，all but(Nearly;a lm o s t:)几乎all but crying with re lie f快乐地差一点大叫起来allow f o r考虑到，估计到We must allow for his inexperience 我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。amount to(=to be equal t o)总计、等同于The banks have what amounts to a monopoly.a schoolboy comedy,which amounted to littlemore than slapstick.answer for

19、(undertake responsibility for,be liablefor,take charge f o r)对负责、保证(guarantee)I will answer for the truth of what he has said.我保证他所说的话是真的。answer to(conform pliance with)适合，符合He doesnt answer to the description of the missingm a n.他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不符。be anxious about 为焦急不安；或 anxious forWe are all anxiou

20、s about/for his safety.我们都为他的安全而忧虑。apologize to sb for sth 为向道歉I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。appeal for s th呼吁、请求to appeal for aid 求助appeal to s b对某人有吸引力Does the film appeal to you?apply for 申请I want to apply for the jo b.我想申请这项工作，apply to sth=resort to sth 与有关;适用What I h

21、ave said does not apply to you.我说的话与你无关。approve of doing(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成，My parents dont approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟。arise from(=result fro m)由引起mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding.考研高频词汇-3出自于基本上是误解的错误arrange for sb to do

22、 sth 安排做It has been arranged for him by his family to marrya girl of his own c la s s.他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩arrive a t到达某地(小地方);得出,作出；We arrived at a decision after much thought.经过大家反复考虑后做出了决定to arrive at a port 抵达港口arrive i n到达某地(大地方)；to arrive at a port 抵达港口be ashamed of 以 为羞耻I behaved badly

23、yesterday and I am ashamed(of myself)n o w.我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧,assure sb of sth 向保证，使确信I assure you its quality.保证质量attach(t o)缚，系，结We should attach primary importance tothe development of economy.我们要把姿展经济的工作放在第一位。make an attempt at doing sth(to do sth)试图做If you make an attempt to do something,you try

24、to doit,often without success.attend to(=look a fte r)关注：注意：Well attend to that problem later.稍后我们将关注那个问题The staff will helpfully attend to your needs.attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve)侍候attend on ones master 侍候主人attitude to/to w a rd对的态度/看法Peoples attitude towards the skyscrapers variesw id e ly.人们对

25、这些摩天大楼的态度很不相同。attribute-to-(=to believe sth to be the result of-)把归因于David attributed his companys success to the unity ofall the staff and their persevering hard work.大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果、on the average(=on average,on an average)平均On average,American firms remain themost productive

26、in the world.American shares rose,on average,by 38%.be aware of(=be conscious of,beware)意识至ijI was not aware of the fir e.我没有意识到火，in the back o f在后面 支持，主使Actor Hugh Grant was caught with his pants downwhen he was having sex with a prostitute inthe back of his car.on the back o f在后部(外面)；A guy is read

27、ing his paper when his wife walks upbehind him and smacks him on the back of the headwith a frying pan.be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧床He lay on his back,with his hands crossed under hishead.他仰面躺着，头枕着手。at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb)支持Dont talk about other*s at hisback.A:Tom should learn t

28、o look after himself.B:bah,he cant always have us at his back,have sb at ones back 有支持，有作后台behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)Dont speak evil of a man behind his back.不要在背后说人坏话。turn ones back on sb(=close ones eye to sb)不理 睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃If the world turns its back on you,you turnyour back on the world.be based

29、on/upon 基于考研高频词汇4This news report is based entirely on fact.这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。on the basis o f根据，在基础上On the basis of the above results,we may establishattractor viewpoint of process of the long-range atmosphere and climate.begin with 以开始Knowledge begin with practice.认识从实践开始，To begin with(=firs tly)

30、首先，第一(经常用于开始语)To begin with,we must consider the faculties of thestaff all sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。on behalf o f以名义Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke onbehalf of his colleagues.believe in(=have faith or trust in;count on)相信，依赖，信仰I dont believe in the story.我不相信这件事。；我不相信这个故事.benefit(fro

31、m)受益，得到好处We benefit from daily exercises.我们得益于每天做操。for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)in the interests o f符合的利益It is not his fault.He did it for your benefit.这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的CAll the donations are for the benefit of the disabledchildren.所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。for the better 好转Her condition took a turn for th

32、e better.她的情况有所改善get the better of(=defeat s b)打败，智胜The devil begins to get the better of himby furnishing him with reasons for self-approval.by b ir th在出生上，论出身,按血统Iococca is Italian by birth although he was born in theUnited States.雅可虽然生在美国,但父母是意大利人。give birth to 出生A hobby that gave birth to a succ

33、essful business.blame sb for sth 因责备某人blame sth on sb 把推在某人身上Dont blame it on him,but on me.别怪他，该怪我。They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)A friendship in full blossom 浓郁的友谊 Approximatelyfour thousand red and white plum trees co

34、meinto blossom at the foot of Mt.Makuyama.on b o a rd到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机We went on board the s h ip.我们登上了轮船。Everybodyon board was worried and we were curious tofind out what had happened.飞机上的人都很着急，而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。boast of(or about)吹嘘 brag aboutNobody should boast of his learning.谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。out of breath

35、 喘不过气来If you are puffing,you are breathing loudlyand quickly with your mouth open because you areout of breath after a lot of physical effort.in brief(=for short,In summary)简言之In brief he says N o 他简短地说了一个不 字。考研高频词汇-5in b u lk成批地，不散装的If you buy or sell something in bulk,you buy or sell it inlarge qu

36、antities.take the floor 起立发言It is with great emotion,that I take the floorhere today.on business 出差 办 事(对 应 for pleasure)Im here on business.be busy with sth 于某事。be busy doing sth 忙于做某事He busied himself with answering letters.他忙于回信。last but one 倒数第二Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒数第二 个到达的。bu

37、t for(w ith o u t)要不是(表示假设)But for my brothers help,I would not have finished.要不是我兄弟的帮助，我是无法完成的。buy sth form o n e y用多少钱买She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB.她花了 5 0元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。be capable o f能够，有能力Are you capable of climbing that tree?你能爬上那棵树吗？in any case(at any rate,at any price,at anycost,a

38、nyhow)无论如何lt*s too late,in any c a s e.无论如何太晚了。in case(=for fear that)万一；took along an umbrella,just in case.随身带一把伞，以防万一in case of(=in the event of,if)如果发生万一This is a case of stupidity,not dishonesty.这只是个愚蠢的例子，并非不诚实。in the case o f在 的情况What to do in the case of an eye injury?in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装

39、句)In no case do we recommend that anyone go below100 Nutripoints daily because you really cannotexpect to get adequate nutrients at this level.be cautious of 谨防He was cautious of his footing,wary of the edge.center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上Industrial development is being

40、 centeredits attention on the west of the country.这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。be certain of(=be sure o f)有把握，一定We are certain of v icto ry.我们一定会获得胜利。for certain(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地Some soils are actually too alkaline for certain plant life,by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然They met by chance on a plane.他们在飞机上

41、不期而遇for a change换换环境(花样等)ate early for a change.变化一下提早吃饭in charge of(=responsible f o r)负责(某事)Whos in Charge of this Network?take charge of(be responsible for)负责管理(照顾)She is the youngest manager who takes chargeof the overseas business in the company.她是这个公司里负责海外业务最年轻的经理.charge for 因 索取(费用),charge sb

42、 with sth控告某人犯有Charges ten dollars for a haircut.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doingscience round the clock,comment on sth 评论考研高频词汇-6Everyone commented on her new hat.大家都在评论她的新帽子。He commented on the bad road.他评论这条

43、糟糕的路。commit oneself to 致力于I commit myself to strive for grades of C or better inall my high school classes and to benefit fullyfrom the classes offered during thesummer mit sb to prison把某人送进监狱；A robbery was committed to prison last night.昨晚发生了一个强盗被送入了监狱.to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束in common

44、(和)有共同之处，共用We have many things in mon touch n.平易近人的特性An effective administrator and also aneffective leader,with a common touch有效的行政人员，也是有效的领导者，通常有平易近人的品质be common to s b是与某人所共有的keep company with(=be friendly and goout together)和要好If you keep company with a person orwith a particular kind of person,

45、you spend a lotof time with pare A with B把与比较compare one thing with another将一物与另一物比鼓compare A to B 把比作Mans life is often compared to a candle.人生常被喻为蜡烛。by comparison(with)比较起来He puffed the new system by showing how badlyhis existing system performed by comparison.Agricultural productivity remained lo

46、w bycomparison with advanced countries like the UnitedStates.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和比起来They were living rather well,in comparison withpeople elsewhere in the pensate for(=give sth to make up fo r)补偿,赔偿，弥补Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones health.一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。compensate sb for

47、 sth 赔偿，弥补Management compensated us for the timewe w orked.资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨Jean is always complaining about something.琼总是满腹牢骚。comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule e tc)遵守，依从bu must comply with the library rules.遵守图书馆的规则。In compliance with 顺从，遵守，依从Comp

48、liance with the law is expected in the state.该州要求人人守法.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)设想Half a century ago its difficult to conceiveof travelling to the moon半个世纪前去月球旅行是难以想象的。be concerned with(=about)关心 关注Were rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康.concern oneself about 关心(concern 及物

49、)Were rather concerned about father*s health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。concern oneself with 关注to concern oneself with public work 关心公众事务考研高频词汇-7in conclusion(=as the last thing)adv 最后，总之；at theconclusion o f当结束时;In conclusion,walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyableand readily available form of exercise.condemn sb to 判决

50、The man was condemned to d e a th,那人被判死刑on condition that(=i f)以为 条 件,假 如ril lend you the book on condition that you return it onMonday.in that=because 因为I do it in that I like i t.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。now that=since 既然I will tell you,now that you ask.你既然问，我就告诉你。for all that=although 尽管We often forget how to