黑龙江省龙东地区2022年中考英语真题试题真题(含答案+解析).pdf
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1、黑龙江省龙东地区2022年中考英语真题试卷一、M ultiple choice Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaningof the sen ten ce.(本题共2 0分,每小题1分)1.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)一Beijing is only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the WinterOlympics.Yes,so its called city of Double Olympics.A.an;a B.an;the C.the;the【答案】C【知识点】表
2、示特指【解析】【分析 1句意:北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。是的,所以它被称为“双奥之城。an/a不定冠词,意为“一,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指;根据空后面的onlycityto hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.和 city of Double Olympics.可知这里都是特指,用定冠词,故答案为C。【点评】考查定冠词。识记定冠词表示特指的用法。2.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on to welcome then
3、ew year.A.National Day B.the Spring Festival C.the Lantern Festival【答案】B【知识点】生活常识【解析】【分析】句意:我们中国人通常在春节和家人呆在家里迎接新的一年。National Day国庆节;the Spring Festival 春节;the Lantern Festival 元宵节;根据 stay at home with our family 和 to welcome thenew year.,结合生活常识,可知是春节,故答案为B。【点评】考查常识。理解句意,结合生活常识找到正确答案。3.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)一
4、How can wc go to the library this Sunday,by bike or on foot?-is OK.Its up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both【答案】A【知识点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆,骑自行车还是步行?任意一个都行。这取决于你。Either两者中任一;Neither两者中没有一个;Both两者都;根 据Its叩to you.可知是两个之中哪一个都行,是任选其一,故答案为A。【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记either的意义和用法。4.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)We will have
5、a holiday after the entrance examination for senior highschool.A.two months B.two-month C.two-months【答案】B【知识点】复合形容词【解析】【分析】句意:我们将有一个两个月的假期后,高中入学考试。这里是修饰名词holiday,表示两个月的假期,可以用名词所有格two months,或用复合形容词(数词-单数名词/数词-单词名词-形容词)。结合选项,可知只有B 选项two-month是对的,故答案为B。【点评】考查复合形容词。识记复合形容词的构成和用法。5.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)一Mum,let
6、s order some food online fbr d i n n e r.?Good idea.Id like some beef dumplings.A.will you B.wont you C.shall we【答案】C【知识点】反意疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,我们在网上订餐吧,好吗?好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。根据句子结构,可知这里是反义疑问句,以lefs开头的祈使句的反义疑问句为shall w e,故答案为C。【点评】考查反义疑问句。识记lets开头的反义疑问句用shall w e的用法。6.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)All the students have gone
7、 to the science museum Tom.Because he isill.A.except B.besides C.expect【答案】A【知识点】词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意:除了汤姆,所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。因为他病了。except介词,除之 外,(除去的不包含在内);besides介词,除.之外,还 有(除去的也包含在内);expect期待,预计,动词;根 据 Because he is ill.可知汤姆没有去科学博物馆,他不包含在内,except符合题意,故答案为A。【点评】考查词义辨析。识记介词except的意义和用法。7.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)一Mike,pl
8、ease remember to the electricity and water before you leavehome.OK.A.go off B.turn off C.put off【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:迈克,在你离开家之前,请记得关掉水和电。好的。g。任(铃)响;退场;turn off 关掉;put off 推迟;根据 the electricity and water 和 before you leave home 可知这里是关掉电和水,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记turn。仟的用法。8.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)I plan to
9、 go to the Childrens Amusement Center,would you like to go with me?Oh,I have to study for a test.A.what a surprise!B.dont mention it.C.what a pity!【答案】C【知识点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意:我打算去儿童娱乐中心,你愿意和我一起去吗?哦,真可惜!我得复习准备考试。what a surprise!好意外!dont mention it.没关系,别客气。what a pity!真遗憾!真可惜!根据上文的邀请would you like to go
10、with m e?和下文的I have to study for a test.可知是去不了,所以这里是表示遗憾,故答案为C。【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意并识记常用的日常用语。9.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)Our teacher us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.A.encourages B.hopes C.prevents【答案】A【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书来丰富我们的知识。encourages鼓励;hopes希望;prevents阻止;encourage sb to d
11、o s th,鼓励某人做某事,固定搭配;而其它两个词都没有不定式做宾语补足语的用法。故答案为A。【点评】考查动词辨析。识记动词encourage的固定用法。10.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)you a r e,m i s t a k e s you will make in the exam.A.The more carefully;the fewerB.The more careful:the fewerC.The less careless;the less【答案】B【知识点】表示越.就越【解析】【分析】句意:你越仔细,考试中犯的错误就越少。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越就越,固定
12、搭配,第一个空根据you are可知这里是做表语,用形容词,排除carefully副词A 选项;careful仔细的,细心的,careless粗心的;ffewer和 less都是更少,fewer修饰可数名词;less修饰不可数名词;mistake是可数名词,用 fewer修饰;结合常识也可知越认真,考试中犯的错越少,故答案为B。【点评】考查形容词比较级。识记形容词比较级的固定用法。11.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)saw Lily when I passed her room.A.dance B.dancing C.to dance【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:我经过莉莉的房
13、间时看见她在跳舞。dance跳舞,动词原形;dancing动名词,现在分词,跳舞;to dance动词不定式,跳舞;see sb do sth看见某人做某事;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事;根据when I passed her room,可知是经过时看见正在跳舞,用 ing形式,故答案为B。【点评】考查分词。识记see的固定用法。12.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)Its necessary to learn English we l l,i t s a little difficult.A.unless B.although C.as【答案】B【知识点】连词辨析【解析】【分
14、析】句意:虽然有点难,但学好英语是必要的。unless除非,如果不;although尽管,虽然;as 照.方式,当.时候;根据 Its necessary to learn English well 和 its a little difficult.可知这里是表示让步,意为”虽然“,故答案为由【点评】考查连词辨析。识记although的意义和用法。13.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)一It has been rainy for a week._terrible weather it is!A.How B.What a C.What【答案】C【知识点】what引导的感叹句【解析】【分析】句意:已经下
15、了一个星期的雨了。多么糟糕的天气啊!句子是感叹句。感叹句的结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!或 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!根据空后面的terrible weather可知这里是感叹不可数名词weather,用 w hat,故答案为C。【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。识记感叹句的结构和用法。14.(2022,黑龙江龙东地区)He asked me.A.where can he find a supennarketB.if I know the way to the supermarketC.how he c
16、ould get to the supermarket【答案】C【知识点】时态统一;陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意:他问我去超市怎么走。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除疑问语序的A 选项;主句是一般过去时,从句应为过去的某种时态,B 选项是一般现在时,不符合题意,故答案为C。【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句用陈述语序并注意时态的一致。15.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)一Do you mind my sitting here?.Its for Mr.Smith.A.Youd better not B.Not at all C.No,I dont【答案】A【知识点】情景交际【解析X 分析】句意:你介
17、意我坐在这里吗?你最好不要。这是给史密斯先生的。You,d betternot你最好不要。Not at all 一点也不;别客气。No,I dont不,我不。根 据 Its for Mr.Smith.可知座位是史密斯先生的,所以A 选项符合题意,故答案为A。【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的日常用语。16.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)I am happy I to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.A.choose B.chose C.was chosen【答案】C【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意:我很高兴我被同学选为班长。
18、choose选择,动词原形;chose选择,动词过去式;was chosen一般过去时的被动语态;根 据 the monitor of our class by my classmates可知是被同学们选为班长,应该用被动语态,故答案为C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成和用法。17.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)一I dont know when Sus an.Dont worry.When she,I will tell you.A.comes;will come B.will come;comes C.come:comes【答案】B【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时;一般
19、将来时【解析H 分析】句意:我不知道苏珊什么时候来。不要担心。等她来了,我就告诉你。comes一般现在时的第三人称单数;come动词原形;will come一般将来时;第一空是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句是还没有发生的动作,用一般将来时;第二个句子为时间状语从句,当主句为一般将来时时,从句遵循自己主将从现的原则,用一般现在时。主语是sh e,谓语用第三人称单数,故答案为B。【点评】考查一般将来时和一般现在时。识记宾语从句的时态一致和时间状语从句的用法。18.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)We should remember those lost their lives for our coun
20、try.A.who B.whom C.which【答案】A【知识点】定语从句【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该记住那些为国捐躯的人。句子是缺少定语从句的连接词。who引导的定语从句的先行词为表示人的名词或代词,在从句中做主语或宾语;whom引导的从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中做宾语;which引导的从句的先行词为表示物的名词或代词;根据those和 lost their lives for our country可知这里是表示人的代词,在从句中做主语,w h o,符合题意,故答案为A。【点评】考查定语从句。识记who引导定语从句的用法。19.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)The Battl
21、e of Changjin Lake is wonderful movie I want tosee it again.A.such a:that B.so;that C.such an;that【答案】A【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:长津湖之战是一部如此精彩的电影,我想再看一遍。such a/an+形容词+单数名词,表示“如此的一个“;so+形容词或副词,表示“如此根据空后面的wonderfulm ovie,可知用such,根据wonderfUL可知是辅音开头的单词,不定冠词用a,故答案为A。【点评】考查固定搭配。识记suchthat的用法。20.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)Whic
22、h sign means Do not drink and drive?【答案】C【知识点】生活常识【解析】【分析】句意:哪个标志的意思是“不能酒后驾车”?结合图片可知A选项是禁止餐食;B选项是人行横道;C选项是禁止酒驾;故答案为C。【点评】考查生活常识。识记生活中常见的标志。二、Cloze test(本题共15分,每小题1分)(2022黑龙江龙东地区)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for sch
23、ool children,and they havedifferent 21.Some people think that homework is an important part of 22.for students.They believe it notonly enables children to practice what they have learned 23.class,but also helps 24.theirhandwriting.They also say that homework is able to teach children 25.to work on t
24、heir own.Also,itsa skill which is 26.to them in future life.Others disagree,though.They think homework puts 27.stress on children.And the time spent onhomework could have been used to do 28.activities like reading and playing sports,To back up(支持)their opinion,they give the 29.of Finland(芬兰).In Finl
25、and,students have little homework.But the country remains one of the most educationally_30.countries in the world.In my opinion,whether the homework is good or bad 31.the purpose of it.If there is no clearreason for giving homework,the students will not get 32.from doing it,so it should not be set._
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