2023年新高考一轮复习阶段检测卷01(原卷版).pdf

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1、备战2023年高考（新高考专用）01卷英语阶段测试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共8 页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2 B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选 择 题 共100分）第一部分：听 力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选

2、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman mean?A.She doesnt often sleep well.B.She has finished her essay.C.She has no difficulty with her essay.2.When does the man suggest they meet?A.At2：30.B.At3：00.C.At3：30.3.What will the man do probably?A.Listen to the rad

3、io.B.Read an English magazine.C.Go outside for a walk.4.How does the man like the suit?A.It is too large.B.It is of low quality.C.It is too expensive.5.Where does the man want to go?A.Linclon Center.B.Prince Hotel.C.The post office.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选

4、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Where are the speakers?A.At a hotel.B.At an airport.C.At a train station.7.What can we learn from the conversation?Alt is very hot today.B The woman is a driver.C.The man enjoyed his journey.听第7 段材料，回

5、答第8、9 题。8.What subject did the man major in at Chicago University?A.Computer programming.B.International Economics.C.Communication engineering.9.How many hours will the man work every week?A.20.B.30.C.40.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.Where do the speakers need a person to run a branch office?A.In France.B.I

6、n Germany.C.In Spain.11.What do we know about Mr Smith?A.He has three children.B.He is good at languages.C.He has been with the speakers for five years.12.What does the man ask the woman to do this afternoon?A.Give Jeff a call.B.Have a chat with Betty.C.Talk to Jeff with him.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Wh

7、ere does Henry work?A.In an office in London.B.On a train to London.C.At a garage outside London.14.When does Henry get up every day?A.Before6：30.B.At 6：50.C.After 7：00.15.What did Henry use to think about the time spent on the train?A.Troublesome.B.Bearable.C.Enjoyable.16.What does the man do to pa

8、ss the time on the train in the morning?A.Relax with a book.B.Read papers.C.Watch films on his mobile phone.听第10段材料，回答第17至 2 0 题。17.How old is Laura now?A.12.B.14.C.16.18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in terms of Lauras preparation for the voyage?A.How to put out fires on the boat.B.How to

9、 deal with lack of sleep.C.How torepair the boat.19.Why did Abby Sunderland have to give up her attempt to travel around the world?A.Because her ship turned over.B.Because she fell ill during the voyage.C.Because the mask of her boat broke.20.How is Lauras boat compared with Abbys?A.Faster and stron

10、ger.B.Larger and more stable.C.Better equipped and more comfortable.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022威海市高三一轮检测 Lake Tahoe Helicopter Tours1901 Airport Rd.Suite 106South Lake Tahoe,CA 96150Listing ID:A 771909Phone:417-823-0981Toll-Free:1-800-987-9

11、852Head out to Lake Tahoe on an exciting helicopter tour where you and your loved ones canrelax and create new memories!Meet your flight crew at the local airport before flying up into the sky.On this adventure,guests of all ages will enjoy a thrilling adventure combined with fantastic views.Your fl

12、ight takes place on an impressive Robinson R44 Raven II.The helicopterfeatures bubble windows for some awesome views as well as air conditioning so you and yourloved ones will remain comfortable.Visitors who wish to photograph the views can even request tohave the door removed for the duration of th

13、e flight.There are several different tours available to choose from.Emerald Bay TourThis exciting tour allows visitors to see places such as Fallen Leaf Lake,Emerald Bay,EagleFalls,and more.Visitors will enjoy a ten-minute helicopter tour to see these places as well as TaylorCreek and Pope Beach.Zep

14、hyr Cove TourThis tour features some of the most beautiful landmarks in the Lake Tahoe area.Guests willenjoy seeing Zephyr Cove,Fallen Leaf Lake,Cascade Lake,and Emerald Bay.The tour lastsapproximately 20 minutes.Lakes&Waterfalls TourFor those who love sparkling lakes and cascading waterfalls,this L

15、akes&Waterfalls Tour is agreat option.During this 30-minute adventure,guests will be treated to views of Glen Alpine Creek,Fallen Leaf Lake,Emerald Bay,and the nearly 10,000 foot Pyramid Peak.Circle the Lake TourThe Circle the Lake Tour takes approximately 45 minutes.During this adventure,guests wil

16、lbe treated to views of Lake Tahoes expansive 72-mile shoreline.See Emerald Bay,Lake Tahoe,andmore.21.What can we learn about the helicopter tours?A.Its too thrilling for the old.B-The door is open during the flight.C.Visitors need training before boarding.D.Bubble windows ensure a better view onboa

17、rd.22.How long will it take to get a birds-eye view of Lake Tahoes shoreline?A.10 minutes.B.20 minutes.C.30 minutes.D.45 minutes.23.What else would tourists like to know about the helicopter tours?A.Description.B.Location.C.Contact.D.Schedule.B2022广西名校联考Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned

18、 that many kids at hisAustin school weren*t getting enough to eat at home.He wanted to help,but local volunteerorganizations turned him away,saying he was too young.So he decided to find his own solution.For years,he had been gardening with his mother,and they often distributed their extra vegetable

19、sto the neighbors.Why not give the produce to a soup kitchen?Then I thought,Im good atgardening,“says McKenna,now 16.“Why not plant a garden at school,so that kids in needcould take food hom e?”McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden,then he asked the communityfbr donations of s

20、eeds and equipment.Other students donated their time.Within months,McKennas garden was producing lettuces,tomatoes,cucumbers and squash for students and theirfamilies.Now,seven years later,McKennas Giving Garden Project has expanded to five areaschools in addition to his own backyard garden,and he h

21、as provided organic produce,enough fbr25,000 meals,to Austin families.For most of his gardening activities,McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors,withhis personal motto on it:BE A GOOD HUMAN.To him,that means helping in any way you can,no matter what your age.Even a smile might change so

22、meones life,“he says.It lets themknow that they are important.It can make their day.nWhen COVID-19 hit the U.S.,McKenna redoubled his efforts,cooking up to 100 meals todistribute to the hungry on the weekends.When social distance meant that volunteers couldnt workon community garden plots,he started

23、 offering online classes and a gardening hotline so familiescould grow at home.While gardening is his core focus,McKenna says he is always looking for newways to help the hungry.24.What caused Ians decision to help the kids in his own way?A Being rejected by volunteer groups.B.Being good at gardenin

24、g.C.A soup kitchens support.D.His mothers suggestions.25.Which of the following can best explain Ians personal motto?A.Where theres a will theres a way.B.A small gesture makes a difference.C.One good turn deserves another.D.Love can break all the barriers.26.What does the underlined word“redoubled”i

25、n Paragraph 4 mean?A.Changed.B.Increased.C.Gathered.D.Gained.27.What is the best title of the passage?A.Ian McKenna,Growing a Food BankB Ian Mckenna,an Experienced GardenerC.Giving Garden Project,an Impossible MissionD.Giving Garden Project,a Universal SolutionC2022长春市高三质量监，则（）Recently,scientific re

26、search suggests that mental healthdisorders affect up to 35 percent of top athletes at some stage of their careers.This can range fromtiredness and eating disorders to depression and anxiety.The causes can be highly varied,withstudies pointing to a range of contributing factors from poor sleep to se

27、lection pressures and earlyretirement due to injury.American Simone Biles is widely considered to be the greatest gymnast（体操运动员）in theUnited States.When the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games began,she was expected to win five goldmedals.But on July 27th,she pulled out of the team final.She made the choice af

28、ter having troublelanding after her vault（跳跃）in the competitions first round.Later she said her mind was not in theright place to let her safely perform the difficult moves she is known for.In other words,her mindwas not letting her body do what it needed to do.Cameras caught her telling her trainer

29、s during theteam final,“I just dont trust myself.”Biles is not the only Olympian in recent months to talk about the pressure and mental effects ofcompeting at the highest level.Japanese tennis star Naomi Osaka lost in the second round ofOlympic competition.She said she felt extreme pressure to win f

30、or Japan,where the Olympics weretaking place.Few coaches and officials in sports have an expert on understanding of mental health and theInternational Olympic Committee（IOC）also recognizes that there is a great need for practicalassessment tools that can be used by medical professionals and anyone l

31、ooking after athletes toprotect athletes*mental health.u Mental health issues should be discussed more openly in sport,because athletes are alwaysconcerned about selection,and they want to appear as strong as possible,“Scientific Director Dr.Richard Budgett says.But in the end this may have negative

32、 effects,so we need to recognize thesymptoms so that athletes can get proper management and help when they need them.n28.What is the scientific research about?A.Athletes1 living habits.B.Athletes*mental health.C.Causes of athletes injuries.D.Ways to reduce athletes*pressure.29.Why did Simone Biles q

33、uit the team final?A.She was in a bad state of mind.B.She was badly hurt in the first round.C.She was not good at the difficult moves.D.She did not live up to her trainers1requirements.30.What can be a solution to athletes1 mental health issues according to the IOC?A.Recognizing the symptoms.B.Discu

34、ssing the issues privately.C.Adopting suitable evaluation tools.D.Offering professional training to coaches.31.What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A.To introduce two outstanding athletes.B.To warn athletes about the danger of anxiety.C.To draw peoples attention to athletes1 mental health

35、.D.To explain the importance of hard training to success.D2022贵阳市高三摸底The efforts of authorities in Yunnan to safely guide the elephants backhome began to show signs of success in early June.After arriving in the area near Kunming in earlyJune,the elephants finally turned around and began to move sou

36、thward.u Asian elephants need tolive in warm areas and the further north they travel,the less friendly the climate will be for them,“said Chen Mingyong,a professor of ecology and the environment at Yunnan University.We needto guide them toward their proper habitat before the temperature begins to go

37、 down.”The elephants*return journey has not been much different to their journey north,adding moredetails to the elephant familys drama.On June 6th,a bull elephant under 10 years old suddenlybroke away from the herd（兽群）and made off on its own.Shen Qingzhong,head of an institute,guessed the act may h

38、ave occurred because the young elephant is in the rebellious（叛逆的）pubertytime.Right now,the 14 remaining elephants are lingering in the mountainous area surroundingShijie Township in the city of Yuxi.They have been there for over eight days,with the youngelephant remaining around 20 km away with no s

39、ign of returning soon.“Maybe the 14 elephants are waiting for the single elephant to rejoin,“Shen said.Ormaybe there are more diverse foods in the farmland in this area and they want to enjoy themlonger.vProfessor Chen explained that the command centers intention is to guide the elephants back toPu*

40、er or Xishuangbanna.For that to happen,they must pass through the Yuanjiang River,”Chen said.The water level in the river is cuiTently higher due to the rains and the elephants mighthave to wait in Yuxi for a long time.If that is the case,it might be winter before the elephantsfinally return to thei

41、r original habitat.v32.Why were the elephants guided to move south?A Because of the food.B.Because of the climate.C.Because of the scientists.D.Because of the safety.33.What happened on June 6th?A.The young elephant separated itself from the family.B.The elephants*return journey was so different.C.T

42、he institute added more dramas to the journey.D.The National Nature Reserve drove the elephant away.34.What does the underlined part“lingering”refer to?A.Lining.B.Moving off.C.Wandering.D.Sleeping over.35.What would be the best title for this passage?A.The Journey to North B.Ecology or Environment?C

43、.The Long Way Home D.Kunming,Yuxi or Pu*er?第 二 节（共5小 题;每 小 题2.5分，满 分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022安徽高 三质量检测What is cross-country running?Cross-country running is anoutdoor endurance（耐久力）sport that can be mentally challenging and fun.36 YouTe notonly putting one foot in front of

44、the other;youre thinking ahead of barriers and changes in the trailor course.37 However,before you begin training and racing,you should be aware of potentialinjuries and how to avoid them.How can you prevent cross-country running injuries?The bestways for outdoor runners to stay healthy include the

45、following running tips：Stretch daily.For all runners and athletes,a regular stretching exercises is an important partof conditioning.38Warm up and cool down.Muscles and tendons（腱）are less likely to be overstretched or tore iftheyve been properly prepared for running and racing.High-intensity workout

46、s require morepreparations and post-workout cooling down than low-impact activities.Wear the right shoes.Make sure your shoes fit properly and that they are neither tootight-fitting nor too loose.39Eat and drink enough.Competitive distance runners like to keep their weight low.However,consuming too

47、few calories can harm your body,especially if youre a girl or woman subject toeating disorders.40 Its effective to prevent injuries and heat illness.Remember that in fullsun or in humid regions of the state,you particularly tend to have heatstroke.Drink plenty of waterbefore and after running.A.Cros

48、s-country running is a sport requiring money.B.Tie double-knots to prevent tripping over undone laces.C.Its mostly very safe in comparison to other team sports.D.Have a well-balanced diet and be sure to stay well-hydrated.E.You may encounter unexpected,non-natural barriers.F.It is needed to keep you

49、r bones,joints,and muscles healthy.G.This type of running and racing has both the physical and psychological roles.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2022厦门市高三质检 While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented（前所未有的）winter storm,Chelsea Timm

50、ons was braving the elements to deliver groceries.She had just tapped“accept“on her final 41 of the day when the storm started picking up.Chelsea 42and made it to her customers home,but then the worst happened:Her car was 43.With the roads as 44_ as they were,her car slid down the driveway.45,it sto