2023年高考英语考点专项突破六书面表达08申请类(解析版).pdf
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1、窃题为胞尉宣囹杳 体裁命题形式写作主题2022新高考I 卷应用文邀请信写邮件邀请外教进行一次访谈n 卷应用文邀请信写邮件邀请外教进行一次访谈全国卷乙卷说明文投稿利用填表调查结果给报社投稿甲卷应用文投稿以世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿2021新高考I 卷应用文投稿校 刊 youth庆祝十周年,向校刊表达自己经历,并送上祝福n 卷应用文投稿校 刊 youth庆祝十周年,向校刊表达自己经历,并送上祝福全国卷乙卷应用文发言稿以“be smart online learners为主题写一篇发言稿参赛甲卷应用文征求建议征求外国朋友建议,哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人2020全国卷I 卷应用文投稿写一篇
2、以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题投稿参赛n 卷应用文日记写一篇英文短文介绍上周末采摘活动i n 卷应用文求助信给外教写一封信,请帮忙指导m申请信类型很多,包括求职信、报考申请信、留学申请信等,其目的是让对方了解自己的经验、能力等,在写申请信时语气应诚恳礼貌。其结构通常如下:、自我介绍并说明申请内容、阐述个人优势,简述个人要求、说明申请成功后的打算,期待对方回复【高分句型】首段:自我介绍,说明申请内容1.I learned from your website/the evening paper that your company wanted to hire.you are in needo f.我
3、从网站/晚报上得知贵公司想招聘/你们需要2.1 recommend myself as a qualified candidate for.我推荐自己作为.的合格人选。3.1 read the announcement of.that you have posted and I am very interested in it.看了你发布的公告,我对它很感兴趣。主体部分:陈述本人优势和特长性格优势1.As an outgoing,warm and friendly person,I can get along well with.我性格开朗,热情友好,可以与相处得很好。2.Fm easy-go
4、ing and good-natured,which makes it easy for me to fit in with others.我随和且脾气好,很容易与他人合得来。经验特长1.I have a good knowledge of English so I can communicate with native speakers in English freely.我精通英语,因此我可以用英语同以英语为母语的人自由交流。2.My previous.experience will qualify me for the position.我以往的经验将使我能够胜任这个职位。3.I alw
5、ays take an active part in.So experienced am I that I am sure to give.a better experienceof.我总是积极参加o 我经验丰富,一定会给带来更好的体验。尾段:表达感谢,期盼回复1.I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration/account.如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。2.Should you treat my application favorably,I would spare n
6、o effort to offer my best service.如果您看中我的申请,我将不遗余力地提供我的最佳服务。Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua,a Chinese student who is studying in London.Knowing that a Chinese paintingexhibition will be held at the local gallery next month and you are in need of some volunteers,I amwriting to apply fbr the position.To be
7、gin with,I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with visitors withoutdifficulty.Whats more,as a Chinese painting lover I know a lot about this art form.If accepted,I can introduceChinese painting skills to visitors,which can help them know more about Chinese culture.I think I a
8、m qualified to be a volunteer.I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.Yours,Li Hua*注:本书”佳作共赏”栏目中画波浪线的部分可作模板背诵。一、(2019全国高考真题)假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。注意:1.词 数 100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or M
9、adam,Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your artgallery.I think I am qualified for this job,because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.Besides,I amfluent in both Chinese and English,which is beneficial for introducing Chinese
10、paintings.If I am lucky enough tobe chosen as a volunteer,I can show visitors around the gallery and gel them to know more about Chinesepainting.I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.Tm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一封申请信,属于书信应用文。【详解】1.审题立意本篇书面表达
11、属于应用文。要求考生写申请信,人称使用第一人称和第二人称,时态用一般现在时。2.谋篇布局书信格式,称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段,写信的目的,中间段写个人优势和能做的事,最后一段总结。3.关键词和句子根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有:volunteer,a ChinesePainting Exhibition,advantages,I am good at.,I can help with./ril devote myself 通过词汇铺垫,我们就很容易地行文J ,文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误,并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇,First of
12、all,Besides,to begin with,moreover,as for me,Last but not least 等,使全文衔接自然,语义流畅。【点睛】本文开门见山,表达了写信的目的;之后详细介绍了个人的优势和能做的事情,详略得当,内容完整,同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇:be qualified for,be fluent in,be beneficial for等:高级句式:because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood 此处使用 了 原因状语从句。which is beneficial forintro
13、ducing Chinese paintings.使用 了 非限制性定语从句。If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer,I canshow visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.使用 了 条件状语从句。二、(2018 浙江高考真题)假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘、内容包括:(1)口语能力:(2)相关经验;(3)应聘目的。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
14、Dear Sir or Madam,Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua.And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice.So I can com
15、municate well with nativespeakers of English.Whafs more,I am kind and friendly to other people.So I can easily get along with foreignstudents.Im particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities andinterpersonal communication skills.Hopefully I can re
16、ceive your acceptance.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封申请信。第一步:根据提示可知,学校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。要求写封应聘信,内容包括:1.口语能力:2.相关经验;3.应聘目的。第二步:根据写作要求确定关键词、短语和句子:【m writing to apply for.,a good command of English,communicate with,get along with 等。第三步:根据提示和关键词(组)进行遣词造句,本文时态应以现在时为主,人称为第一人称。第四步:连句成文,
17、注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。一、(2022浙江模拟预测)假定你是李华,你和另一个学生是合住一间宿舍的常住生。你发现无法忍受室友的一些行为,请给宿舍管理员写一封信,申请下学期更换房间。内容包括:(1)提出换房要求,(2)阐述具体原因。注意:字数80左右。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua(答案Dear Sir or Madam,Fm writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term,as I fin
18、d the present sharingarrangement inconvenient.The reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommates inconsiderate behavior.For instance,he always burnsmidnight oils and make noises,which deprives me of high-quality sleep.In addition,he sometimes borrows mythings without asking.In these circumstances,I f
19、ind it difficult to concentrate on my studies,and Im fallingbehind in my assignments.Im sure you U I agree that the only solution is to move into a room of my own,where ril be free from suchdistractions.Therefore,I wouldnt be more grateful if you could manage a single room for me.Yours sincerely,Li
20、Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给宿舍管理员写一封信,申请下学期更换房间。【详解】1.词汇积累例如:fbr instancefbr example感激的:grateful*thankful此 夕 卜:in addition-w hats more专注于:concentrate on focus on2.句式拓展合并简单句简单句:In these circumstances,I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies,and Im falling behind in myassignments.扩展句:In these
21、circumstances,I find it so difficult to concentrate on my studies that Im falling behind in myassignments.【点睛】高分句型 1 For instance,he always burns midnight oils and make noises,which deprives me of high-qualitysleep.(运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型 2 In addition,he sometimes borrows my things without aski
22、ng.(运用 了动名词 asking 做介词without的宾语)二、(2022上海闵行二模)假设今年暑假你们学校学生会组织部分学生开展支援边远地区一所学校的志愿者活动,正在招募志愿者。现有两个活动方案:一是暑期自费去当地一所学校开展教学工作;二是在暑期开展募捐,购买几台电脑和一些书籍寄往该学校。你有意向参加志愿者活动。请你写一封信给学生会,信中包括:1、简要介绍你自己;2、你报名参加哪一个项目;3、简要说明你选择这个项目的理由。Dear Students Union,Best wishes!Li Hua【答案Dear Students Union,Pm Li Hua,a 16-year-ol
23、d student in N.6 High School.Hearing that our school will organize some students tohold volunteer activities aiming to support a school in the remote area,Im writing to apply to be a voluntaryteacher and teach at the local school in this summer vacation.And the reasons why I choose it are as follows
24、.I love teaching and Ive been dreaming to be an English teacher since I was young.So I will put greatenthusiasm into teaching at this local school.Additionally,I have proficiency in both written and spoken Englishwhich you can tell from my academic performance,and thus Im qualified to offer professi
25、onal guidance tostudents there.I do hope that you can consider my application so that I can make some contribution to the voluntary causeof our school and this remote school.Best wishes!【解析】Li Hua【导语】本篇是一篇应用文,学生会正在招募志愿者,开展支援边远地区学校的志愿者活动,写一封申请信,表明自己申报志愿者的具体内容和原因。【详解】1.词汇积累举办:hold carry out支援:support-
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