2022年山东省德州市某双语中学高考英语适应性试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年山东省德州市夏津双语中学高考英语适应性试卷AEnter DSWF Global Canvas 2022Global Canvas is an annual childrens art competition run by David Shepherd WildlifeFoundation(DSWF).Its a fantastic way to encourage creativity and display thought andconcern for our planets environment and the incredible wildlife that inhabits

2、 it.WeYe thrilled toannounce entries are now open for the DSWF Global Canvas 2022 competition,for which thetheme is Forests of Land and Sea,.DSWF Global Canvas 2022 is free to enter and open to children aged 16 and under-either as agroup or an individual.Entries for group and individual categories w

3、ill be judged separately andin the following age groups：age 4-7 years,age 8-11 years,and age 12-16 years.A group entrycan be any size from 2 children up to an entire school!Any art technique is welcome.Entrants can create an artwork of any size that they like,as longas their entry is based on the th

4、eme and the work is original.DSWF always likes to see recycledmaterials used wherever possible.Please note that you mustnt send us your actualartwork,ho we ver.You need to send us a photograph and video of it in addition to completingthe relevant group or individual entry form.All entries must be re

5、ceived digitally by 11 June2022.Entries will be judged on the quality of art,interpretation of the theme,creativity,and for groupentries-level of joint work.The decision of the judges will be final.Competition winners willreceive vouchers(代金券)for art supplies,digital animal adoptions and certificate

6、s.1.How many age groups will the entries be classified into?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.Which of the following will fail to meet the requirements of this competition?A.Making an artwork using recycled materials.B.Creating an artwork with an ancient art form.C.Delivering an original physical artwork

7、 to DSWF.D.Sending a digital photo of a completed work on May 1.3.What is the extra consideration in judging a group entry?A.Content.B.Cooperation.C.Creativity.D.Complexity.BItalys cheap old homes continue to appeal to hundreds of interested buyers,among whom wasRoy Patrick,a 67-year-old British who

8、 deals in antiques in Italy.Patrick bought an old schoolhouse in the mountain village of Carrega for$16,5OO.Its both an adventure and a joy.Patrick bought the property quite by accident.When told about the wonders of the village,hetoured there to take a look and was instantly struck by the 1930s sch

9、ool building.The house isparticular and the view is unique：The way the sun goes down over the mountains,youd saywow.Its a fantastic wonderland,says Patrick.The property was offloaded by the local government to boost the populations of communitiesin decline.Since the purchase,hes been visiting every

10、two weeks and finds it has many charms.Top of the list is the friendliness of the local residents,followed by the breathtaking views I getout of the windows looking across the valley,he adds.Patricks initial encounter with his new home was less than promising.He had to climb througha window to open

11、up the building,which had been shut for decades and whose door wasjammed,with the keys nowhere to be found.However,a later structural disaster turned into a positive story.When an unstable chimney（烟囱）collapsed due to a heavy snow,a neighbor volunteered to climb onto his roof to make itsafe.The local

12、s are so welcoming that they are ready to help newcomers.During the restoration needed to make the old school habitable,Patrick unexpectedly uneartheda great many treasures：dusty piles of old text books,inkwells,pupil registers and otherhistorical items.Patrick has some advice for those with the tho

13、ught of buying a house in Carrega：There isabsolutely nothing,just great views,pure air and clean surroundings.No bars,supermarkets,orrestaurants.A vehicle is essential to move around.However,Carrega does spring to life in thesummer when vacationers arnve to relax.There are nights when people throw a

14、 party withloud music,says Patrick.Otherwise its just singing birds and total silence.04.What led to Patricks purchase of the old schoolhouse?A.The locals1 friendly attitude.B.Its location and rising value.C.Its uniqueness and surroundings.D.The governments housing welfare.5.What was the governments

15、 intention of selling the property?A.To attract more settlers.B.To boost local tourism.C.To preserve village traditions.D.To reform education system.6.Whats one of Patricks added bonuses of getting the house?A.Acquiring more personal space.B.Digging up some historical finds.C.Enjoying a more active

16、social life.D.Getting free home decoration service.7.How does it feel most of the time living in Carrega?A.Quiet.B.Lively.C.Modern.D.Convenient.c第 2 页，共 18页As the new year approaches,crowds around the world may be expecting whizzes and bangs tolight up the sky.The appeal of fireworks could with the

17、growing use of drones（无人机）forlight shows,though.Ollie Howitt,a leader of SkyMagic,which used a team of 300 drones to create a display forLondons new year celebration last year,said demand had increased substantially.nWe do thinkits going to be something that*s ever catching on,as opposed to it being

18、 a short-lived sort offashion people have suddenly got interested in.Drones are reusable and theres no fallout.In thatsense theyre a very good,sustainable option,she said.But not everyone agrees.A spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said dronescould also pose environmental problems.S

19、uggestions are that drones have less of an impacton the environment,but we have serious concerns about electrical demand and use of lithiumbatteries which are known not to be all that green,n they said.An RSPCA spokesperson said that while drones were a possible idea to try to reduce the impactof di

20、splays on animals there were downsides.Drones are not without their own negative issuessuch as scaring horses or crashing into birds,and can cause disturbance to animals and membersof the public.It*s therefore important for their effects to be fully considered and measures takento minimize the chanc

21、e of accidents/they said.Some express the opinion that the use of fireworks and drones dont exclude each other.Thesight,sound and gunpowder smell of fireworks will always provide its own unique thrill.We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones.But we don*t really see it as aone-re

22、placing-the-other at all.We feel as if ifs just another tool in the chest for how you enliventhe sky and what you want to do with the show youre putting on,*said Howitt,noting that whilefireworks give a loud,emotive,big performance,drones offer the chance to tell stories in the skyby using a series

23、of images.8.What does the underlined phrase fizzle out in paragraph 1 mean?A.Catch on.B.Wind up.C.Create an impact.D.Make a comeback.9.What does Howitt think about a drone display in paragraph 2?A.Its definitely an upward trend.B.Ifll get us to reflect on energy crisis.C.Its nothing but a temporary

24、phenomenon.D.Ifll excite the public curiosity about science.10.Which of the following may Howitt suggest according to the last paragraph?A.Promoting the production of drones.B.Diversifying the functions of drones.C.Prohibiting the displays of fireworks.D.Staging drone shows as an alternative.11.In w

25、hich section of a website can we read this text?A.Advertisement.C.Health.B.Business.D.Environment.DEmerging（新兴的）economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism hangsover them now.People wonder how they will pay debts rung up during the Covid-19 pandemicand how they can grow rapidly as th

26、ey did in the past.The freshest answer is the fast-spreading digital revolution（革命）.Emerging nations areadopting cutting-edge technology at a lower and lower cost,allowing them to fuel domesticdemand and overcome traditional barriers to growth.Over the past decade,the number ofsmartphone owners has

27、skyrocketed worldwide.The worlds emerging markets have alreadydemonstrated the transformative effects of digital technology,which has saved the economywith old industries slowing sharply.The digital revolution is as advanced in emerging economies as in developed ones.Among thetop 30 nations by tax i

28、ncome from digital services as a share of GDP,16 are in the emergingworld.Since 2017,digital tax income has been growing in emerging countries at an averageannual pace of 26%,compared with 11%in the developed ones.How can it be that poorer nations are adopting digital technologies faster than the ri

29、ch?Oneexplanation is habit and its absence.In societies with plentiful physical stores andservices,customers are often comfortable with and slow to abandon the providers theyhave.Nations lacking in schools,hospitals and banks will jump at the first digital option thatcomes along and quickly bridge t

30、hese gaps by establishing online services.Since 2010,the cost of starting a business has held steady in developed countries while fallingsharply in emerging countries,from 66%to just 27%of the average annualincome.Businessmen can now launch businesses affordably,organizing much of what theyneed on a

31、 smartphone.Its early days,too.Tech revolutions usually last a long time.Innovations like the car and thesteam engine were still transforming economies half a century later.While the pandemic isweakening globalization,the age of rapid digitization has just begun.This offers manydeveloping economies

32、a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of thedeveloped world.12.Where are people more willing to accept digital services?A.In developed societies.B.In overpopulated nations.C.In economies with poor online services.D.In countries short of basic public facilities.13.How do b

33、usinessmen in emerging countries benefit from digital technology?A.They can pay less tax.B.They make stable profits.第4 页，共 18页C.They do business at lower costs.D.They enjoy a bigger share of the market.14.Why are the car and the steam engine*mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To prove old inventions

34、will finally go out of style.B.To indicate digitization will have a long-term impact.C.To explain innovations will take a long time to be adopted.D.To imply developing countries will overtake developed ones.15.Whats the best title of the text?A.The Global Economy Is Looking UpB.Emerging Economies St

35、ruggle in the PandemicC.Digital Tech Saves the Declining Emerging MarketsD.Digital Service Is Progressing Slowly in Rich CountriesAdeles new album,30,is finally available.Last month,hundreds of millions of us streamedits first single,Easy On Me,This song arouses feelings not easily put into words,bu

36、t we canprobably agree it is a sad song.(1)Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.Lets start with a biological theory.When we experience real-life loss,or empathize(体会)with anothers pain,certain hormones are released within us.(2)They do so by making us feelcalmed and supported.Feeling Adele*s

37、 pain,or recalling our own,may cause such chemicalchanges within us.Psychologically,a key reason we enjoy sad songs is that they profoundly move us.Feelingmoved can come from us suddenly feeling closer to other people.Indeed,when we have listenedto“30，we may turn to reaction videos to see how others

38、 feel.(3)And it boosts our feeling ofbeing moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging.(4)Adeles songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps usmake.Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense of them.This is what much sad arttakes the pain and suffering of th

39、e world and gives it meaning.As philosopher FriedrichNietzsche once put it,someone who has a why to live can bear almost any how.does.ItUltimately,we listen to Adeles songs when we want to recall,reflect,or belong.They let us feelher sadness,share our suffering,and connect with others.To all of us,A

40、deles songs say：A.You are not alone in your pain.B.Music speaks louder than words.C.These help us to tackle loss and pain.D.We can also think at the spiritual level.E.Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.F.This lets us share an emotional experience with others.G.This may make us better

41、prepared for when real loss strikes.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G17.A.AEF.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GSeveral years ago,a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of myhouse.Due to financial problems,1(21)it up,thinking Id g

42、et to it someday.Over the years,!had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows.But with the frame(窗框)rusted(锈)and firmly(22)in the foundation,whoever did it would need to chisel(凿)it out by hand.lt would be a(23)process and there were six of those windows in the house.Thecost was estimated at$1

43、5,000.It was simply(24).Honestly,the thought of that window(25)me for years.I knew I needed to fix it,but I had builtup the(26)so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away.But it was almost(27)to find a buyer if there wa

44、s a broken window.So I pulled off the boards to face this thinghead-on.I grabbed some rust removen(28)it around the frame of the window,and gave it apull.To my astonishment,it easily(29).I took the window downtown.lt only cost me$12.1could have(30)the problem for only$12 when it occurred,but I let i

45、t bother me for five years!(31)this isnt just about my window.Many of us live with broken windows of one type oranother.They are things that seriously affect our(32)of life.If you recognize your brokenwindow,dont(33)to mend it.lt may turn out to be(34)than expected.Usually we suffer morein(35)than i

46、n reality.21.A.toreB.madeC.boardedD.packed22.A.lostB.stuckC.buriedD.mixed23.A.brain-burningB.labor-consumingC.energy-wastingD.risk-taking24.A.in a messB.beyond controlC.at handD.out of reach25.A.went againstB.relied onC.ate atD.appealed to26.A.difficultyB.confidenceC.confusionD.harm27.A.shamefulB.im

47、possibleC.pointlessD.unfair28.A.blewB.turnedC.passedD.spread29.A.brokeB.fellC.movedD.missed30.A.addressedB.ignoredC.delayedD.considered31.A.LuckilyB.ConsequentlyC.UnexpectedlyD.Actually第6 页，共 18页32.A.qualityB.paceC.wayD.meaning33.A.attemptB.guaranteeC.hesitateD.pretend34.A.easierB.tougherC.rarerD.wo

48、rse35.A.practiceB.memoryC.principleD.imagination36.With a history of more than 6,000 years,Chinese painting.originally(1)(pursue)bywealthy people,developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Then,it becamepopular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show (appreciate)of itsbeauty.

49、Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes,ink and paper.TheChinese painting brush is mostly made of goat,wolf or fox hair,(3)is suitable forproducing brushes that are both soft and stringy(有韧性).The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot(松烟)and animal glue.Its

50、usedin combination with an ink stone.The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds(研磨)the ink stick on the stone,(make)the ink run so that it can be used for painting.Many Chinese ancient artworks(5)(create)on silk.However,silk was(6)expensivethat only very important paintings would use it.By the f